JP2007534178A - 低減された層内静電容量を有する集積回路の配線構造 - Google Patents
低減された層内静電容量を有する集積回路の配線構造 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 68
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003631 wet chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/5222—Capacitive arrangements or effects of, or between wiring layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/7682—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing the dielectric comprising air gaps
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/5329—Insulating materials
- H01L23/53295—Stacked insulating layers
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/10—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device
- H01L2221/1005—Formation and after-treatment of dielectrics
- H01L2221/1052—Formation of thin functional dielectric layers
- H01L2221/1057—Formation of thin functional dielectric layers in via holes or trenches
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/10—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device
- H01L2221/1005—Formation and after-treatment of dielectrics
- H01L2221/1052—Formation of thin functional dielectric layers
- H01L2221/1057—Formation of thin functional dielectric layers in via holes or trenches
- H01L2221/1063—Sacrificial or temporary thin dielectric films in openings in a dielectric
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Abstract
【解決手段】集積回路の配線構造を形成する方法が、誘電材料の層(13)内に複数のフィーチャ(16)を形成するステップと、フィーチャの側壁(16s)にスペーサ(20)を形成するステップとを含む。次に、スペーサによって側壁から分離された導体(25)をフィーチャ内に形成する。その後、スペーサを除去して側壁のところに空隙(40)を形成し、それによって導体が空隙によって側壁から分離されるようにする。導体の上下の誘電体層(42、12)は、導体間の誘電体の誘電率よりも低い誘電率を有する低k誘電体とすることができる。各導体(25)の断面は、低k誘電体層(12)と接触する底部と、他の低k誘電体(42)と接触する上部と、空隙(40)とのみ接触する側面とを有する。空隙は、層内静電容量を低減する機能を果たす。
【選択図】図6
Description
C=1/(1/CA1+1/CD+1/CA2)
各静電容量は、C=εA/dで表すことができ、εは材料の誘電率、Aは側面断面積、dは材料の厚さである。空気の誘電率をε=1とすると、(単位断面積当たりの)層内静電容量C/Aは次式によって与えられる。
C/A=(2dA+dD/ε)−1
ここで、dAは各空隙の厚さ、dDは部分13cの厚さ(すなわち、金属線25−1と25−2との間の層13の側方向の寸法)である。層11および13が二酸化シリコン(ε=3.85)から成り、リソグラフィのグランドルールが0.16μmであるとすると、様々な幅の空隙の静電容量は以下のようになる。
Claims (12)
- 集積回路の配線構造を製作する方法であって、
誘電材料層(13)内に、各々が側壁(16s)と底部とを有する複数のフィーチャ(16)を形成するステップと、
前記側壁にスペーサ(20)を形成するステップと、
前記スペーサによって前記側壁から分離された導体(25)を前記フィーチャ内に形成するステップと、
前記スペーサを除去することによって、前記導体が空隙(40)によって前記側壁から分離されるように前記側壁のところに前記空隙(40)を形成するステップとを含む方法。 - 前記スペーサを形成する前記ステップは、
各フィーチャ(16)の側壁および底部上にスペーサ材料の層を付着させるステップと、
方向性エッチング・プロセスを使用して前記底部から前記スペーサ材料を除去するステップとを含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記導体(25)を形成する前記ステップは、前記各スペーサの上部表面部(20x)を露出させるステップをさらに含み、
前記スペーサを除去する前記ステップは、前記上面部をエッチング剤に晒すステップを含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記フィーチャは、リソグラフィ寸法を特徴とするリソグラフィ・プロセスを用いて形成され、前記スペーサは前記リソグラフィ寸法未満の水平方向の寸法で形成される請求項1に記載の方法。
- フィーチャ(16)の形成によって下層の誘電体層(12)内の導電スタッド(15)が露出され、前記フィーチャ内の導体(25)の形成によって前記スタッドへの電気的接続が行われる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記スペーサ(20)は、各導体(25)がその上部が底部よりも広くなるように、前記フィーチャの底部近傍が前記フィーチャの上部近傍よりも大きい水平方向の寸法で形成される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記誘電材料層(13)と前記導体(25)との上に被さる第2の誘電体層(42)を形成するステップをさらに含み、前記第2の誘電体層は、前記誘電材料層の誘電率よりも低い誘電率を有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 集積回路の配線構造であって、
第1の誘電体層(12)と、
前記第1の誘電体層上に配置され、第2の誘電体層(13)の一部と空隙(40)とによって互いに水平方向に分離された複数の導体(25)であって、各導体が前記第2の誘電体層から前記導体を分離する前記導体に隣接した空隙を有する複数の導体と、
前記導体の上に被さる第3の誘電体層(42)とを含み、
前記各導体(25)は、底部において上部よりも広い断面を有する前記各空隙(40)に従ってその上部が底部よりも広い断面を有する配線構造。 - 前記第1の誘電体層(12)および前記第3の誘電体層(42)はそれぞれ前記第2の誘電体層の誘電率よりも低い誘電率を有する請求項8に記載の配線構造。
- 前記第1の誘電体層(12)内にあり、前記導体のうちの1つの導体と接触する導電スタッド(15)をさらに含む請求項8に記載の配線構造。
- 前記第2の誘電体層(13)が二酸化シリコンである請求項9に記載の配線構造。
- 前記各導体(25)の断面が、前記第1の誘電体層(12)と接触する底部と前記第3の誘電体層(42)と接触する上部と、前記空隙(40)のみと接触する側面とを有する請求項9に記載の配線構造。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/709,204 | 2004-04-21 | ||
US10/709,204 US20050239284A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | Wiring structure for integrated circuit with reduced intralevel capacitance |
PCT/US2005/013601 WO2005104212A2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-21 | Wiring structure for integrated circuit with reduced intralevel capacitance |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007534178A true JP2007534178A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
JP2007534178A5 JP2007534178A5 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
JP5305651B2 JP5305651B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
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JP2007509628A Expired - Fee Related JP5305651B2 (ja) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-21 | 回路の配線構造および集積回路の配線構造の製作方法 |
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US (2) | US20050239284A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1743366B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5305651B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070008599A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1943023B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE504079T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005027195D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200539281A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005104212A2 (ja) |
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US8492270B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2013-07-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure for nano-scale metallization and method for fabricating same |
US8957519B2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2015-02-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure and metallization process for advanced technology nodes |
US8735279B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2014-05-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Air-dielectric for subtractive etch line and via metallization |
CN103094183B (zh) * | 2011-10-29 | 2015-07-29 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 半导体器件的制造方法 |
CN103117244B (zh) * | 2011-11-16 | 2015-04-01 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Ic内连线和层间介质层之间的空气间隔形成方法 |
CN102931127A (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-02-13 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种抗辐射加固浅槽隔离结构形成方法 |
US9431294B2 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-08-30 | GlobalFoundries, Inc. | Methods of producing integrated circuits with an air gap |
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2004
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- 2005-04-06 TW TW094110922A patent/TW200539281A/zh unknown
- 2005-04-21 EP EP05746299A patent/EP1743366B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-04-21 AT AT05746299T patent/ATE504079T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-21 DE DE602005027195T patent/DE602005027195D1/de active Active
- 2005-04-21 KR KR1020067019469A patent/KR20070008599A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-04-21 CN CN2005800110922A patent/CN1943023B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-21 WO PCT/US2005/013601 patent/WO2005104212A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-04-21 JP JP2007509628A patent/JP5305651B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-15 US US11/203,944 patent/US7329602B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2005104212A3 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
EP1743366A4 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
EP1743366A2 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
CN1943023A (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
KR20070008599A (ko) | 2007-01-17 |
TW200539281A (en) | 2005-12-01 |
EP1743366B1 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
JP5305651B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
US20060035460A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
ATE504079T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
US7329602B2 (en) | 2008-02-12 |
WO2005104212A2 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
US20050239284A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
DE602005027195D1 (de) | 2011-05-12 |
CN1943023B (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
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