JP2007530588A - レセプターカップリング剤およびその治療用途 - Google Patents
レセプターカップリング剤およびその治療用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
TNFファミリーの多様なメンバーによる細胞死を誘導する能力は腫瘍学者によってほぼ20年間にわたって追求されてきた。最初は、TNF自体を用いて固形腫瘍を処置するために使用されてきたが、最終的には全腕潅流によりメラノーマの局所処置に適用可能であることがわかった(非特許文献1))。ごく最近、リガンドまたは抗レセプター抗体によるTNFレセプターの活性化が臨床的な興味を集めた。例えば、Fasレセプターの活性化はかなりの有望性を示したが、肝臓毒性により制限され得る。TRAILリガンドによる別のTNFファミリーメンバーのTRAILR1またはTRAILR2の活性化はTRAIL感受性の癌細胞に対するアポトーシスシグナルを変換させることが報告されている(非特許文献2;および非特許文献3)。可溶性リガンドまたは作動性抗レセプターモノクローナル抗体によるTNFファミリーのさらに別のメンバーであるLT−β−Rの活性化はある癌腫の死を誘導することも示された(非特許文献4,非特許文献5)。よって、作動薬TNF活性化剤による処置は被験体中の新生組織形成の発展、重症度および影響を処置または低減させるために有用であろう。
Lejeuneら、Curr Opin Immunol(1998年)10:573 Griffithら、J.Immunol.(1999年)162:2597 Degli−Espostiら、Immunity(1997年)7:813−820 Lawerenceら、Nat Med(2001年)7:383 Ichikawaら、Nat Med(2001年)7:954
本発明は、少なくとも2つの別個のTNFファミリーレセプターを特異的に活性化するレセプターカップリング剤を記載する。1つの実施形態において、レセプターカップリング剤はレセプターシグナル伝達を高める。別の実施形態において、レセプターカップリング剤はヘテロメリックレセプター複合体の形成を誘導する。1つの実施形態において、レセプターカップリング剤は1つのレセプターに対する第1結合特異性と別のレセプターに対する第2結合特異性を含む。1つの実施形態において、第1結合特異性は、抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントにより付与されるか、もたらされる。別の実施形態において、第2結合特異性は、抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントにより付与されるか、もたらされる。例えば、結合特異性は単一鎖Fvフラグメントにより付与され得る。別の実施形態において、第1結合特異性はレセプターの天然リガンドによりもたらされ、第2結合特異性は抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントに由来する。さらに別の実施形態において、第1結合特異性はレセプターの天然リガンドによって付与され、第2結合特異性はレセプターの天然リガンドにより付与される。
(I.定義)
便宜上、本発明の更なる説明の前に、明細書、実施例および添付の請求の範囲で使用される用語をここで定義する。
TNFファミリーレセプター活性化剤による処置の治療における制限要因は、しばしば、こぐ一部の腫瘍のみがそのような処置に感受性があると思われることである。レセプターカップリング剤はTNFファミリーレセプターを特異的に活性化でき、例えば、TNFファミリーレセプターを接近させることによりレセプターシグナル伝達を高めることができる(TNFレセプターおよびTNFファミリーの概説については、Locksleyら(2001)Cell 104:487を参照されたい)。本発明は、2つ以上のTNFファミリーレセプターを標的とし、かつシグナル伝達を高めることができて、改良癌治療法を提供するレセプターカップリング剤を提供する。そのようなものとして、レセプターカップリング剤は、さらに強いか、またはさらに複雑なシグナルを送ることができるため、実施例3に示されるようにさらに広い範囲の腫瘍に対してさらに効果的である。1つの実施形態において、レセプターカップリング剤は接合させるレセプターの数を多くすることによりシグナル強度を高める(Holler N Fau−Tardivelら、(2003)Mol. Cell Biol.23:1428)。別の実施形態において、レセプターカップリング剤は2つの別個のTNFファミリーレセプターを活性化することによりシグナル強度を高め、2つの異なるシグナル伝達カスケードを始動させる。
レセプターカップリング剤はデスドメインを含むTNFファミリーレセプターを標的化し得、このことは癌の処置に有用であり得る。「デスドメイン」または「DD」とは6つの保存αヘリックスを含むある種のTNFレセプターのタンパク質ドメインをいう。デスドメインを含むTNFレセプターは本発明のレセプターカップリング剤の主要な標的であり、そのような構築物の例を実施例のセクションで示す。
本発明のレセプターカップリング剤は、デスドメインを含まないTNFファミリーレセプターを標的化してもよい。固体腫瘍の処置のために非デスドメインを含むTNFレセプター、具体的には抗LTβRアゴニストモノクローナル抗体(mAb)の活性化は、抗腫瘍治療としての可能性も示す(Browningら(1996)J Exp Med 183:867,WilsonおよびBrowning(2003)Cell Death Diff 9:1321)。
TNFレセプタースーパーファミリーは免疫調節に関与する幾つかのレセプターも含み、これらは本発明の構築物が標的としうるものである。そのようなレセプターとして、TNFR2(TNFRSF1Bとしても知られる;GenBank GI No.4507577)、HVEM(TNFRSF14としても知られる;GenBank GI No.23200041)、CD27(TNFRSF7としても知られる;GenBank GI No.4507587)、CD30(TNFRSF8としても知られる;GenBank GI No.4507589およびNo.23510437)、CD40(TNFRSF5としても知られる;GI No.4507581およびNo.23312371)、4−1BB(TNFRSF9としても知られる;GI No.5730095)、OX40(TNFRSF4としても知られる;GI No.4507579)、GITR(TNFRSF18としても知られる;GenBank GI No.4759246、No.23238194およびNo.23238197)、TACI(TNFRSF13Bとしても知られる;GI No.6912694)、BAFF−R(TNFRSF13Cとしても知られる;GI No.16445027)、BCMA(TNFRSF17としても知られる;GI No.23238192)およびRELT(TNFRSF19Lとしても知られる;GI No.21361873およびNo.23238200)が挙げられる。免疫調節に関与するさらなるTNFファミリーレセプターとして、TRAIL−R3とTRAIL−R4が挙げられる。よって、免疫調節に関与する多様なTNFファミリーレセプターを活性化するレセプターカップリング剤は本発明に含まれる。
他の標的TNFファミリーレセプターは腫瘍形成でのそれらの役割から選択してよく、多様な腫瘍上に存在するか、または理想的には過剰発現するTNFファミリーレセプターの定義を可能とする多様な細胞型内のレセプター発現の既存のRNAデータベースを用いて同定することができる。さらに、既存のRNAデータベースは、ある腫瘍タイプ上または腫瘍の一部上でさらに独自に発現するが、正常な組織、特に肝臓および脈管構造では豊富ではないTNFファミリーレセプターの対を同定することによりそれらレセプター対を最適化できる点でさらに利点を提供する。強いシグナルを腫瘍に送り、正常な組織を傷つけないレセプター対(あるいはそれ以上)がそのように同定される。選択されたレセプターの有効性の試験方法は下記および実施例の部分でさらに詳しく説明する。
本発明の1つの実施形態において、レセプターカップリング剤は、デスドメインを含む1つのTNFレセプターと、デスドメインを含まない1つのTNFレセプターを標的化し、活性化する。標的とされる非デスドメイン/デスドメインを含むTNFレセプターの組合せの例として、LTBR/TRAIL−R1、LTBR/TRAIL−R2、LTBR/p75NGF−R、Fn14/p75NGF−Rおよびp75NGF−R/TAJが挙げられる。デスドメインを含むTNFレセプターを非デスドメインを含むレセプターに結合させることはデスドメインを含むレセプターの活性化の毒性をさらに減少させ得る。
本発明の1つの実施形態において、レセプターカップリング剤は、ともにデスドメインを含まない2つの別個のTNFレセプターを標的とし、活性化する。レセプターカップリング剤が標的化する非デスドメインを含むTNFレセプター物質/非デスドメインを含むTNFとして、LTBR/Fn14、LTBR/RANK、Fn14/TAJ、LTBR/EDAR、LTBR/XEDAR、RANK/EDAR、RANK/XEDAR、TAJ/EDAR、TAJ/XEDARおよびLTBR/CD40が挙げられる。
本発明の1つの実施形態において、レセプターカップリング剤は、ともにデスドメインを含む2つの別個のTNFレセプターに結合する。TRAIL−R1/TRAIL−R2は、レセプターカップリング剤が標的としうるデスドメイン/デスドメイン含有TNFレセプターの組合せの1例である。
本発明の1つの実施形態において、レセプターカップリング剤は免疫応答に関与する2つの別個のTNFレセプターに結合する。B細胞応答を媒介する免疫応答TNFレセプターの組合せ例として、CD40/CD27、CD40/BAFF−R、CD40/BCMAおよびBAFF−R/CD27が挙げられる。T細胞免疫応答を媒介するTNFレセプターの組合せ例として、CD27/CD30、CD27/OX−40、CD27/41BBおよびOX−40/41BBが挙げられる。
レセプターカップリング剤は、レセプターカップリング剤および少なくとも2つのTNFファミリーレセプターからなるヘテロメリックレセプター複合体の形成を誘導し得る。TNFファミリーレセプターは共通するシグナル伝達様式および特異的なレセプターに独自な特殊化された伝達機構を有する。これらのシグナル伝達経路は多くの場合に活性化される3つ以上の経路と高度に複合化している。ヘテロメリックレセプター複合体の形成を誘導するレセプターカップリング剤の使用は腫瘍増殖をさらに効果的に制限することがある。例えば、デスドメインを含有するレセプター(例えば、TRAIL−R2)から生じるカスパーゼ活性化に連動した代用NFκΒ経路(Dejardinら、(2002)Immunity 17:525)を活性化するLTβRの比較的まれな能力を標的化するレセプターカップリング剤は低下した腫瘍増殖をもたらす可能性がある。さらに、そのような物質は、2つの別個のTNFファミリーレセプターを、シグナル変換機構成分が新規で潜在的に非生理学的な凝集体とされる結合をもたらす1つの複合体へと並列させる。
1つの実施形態において、本発明のレセプターカップリング剤は、TNFレセプターファミリーメンバーを対象とする少なくとも2つの抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントを含むか、またはそれに由来する結合特異性または結合特異的部分を含む。二官能性構築物であるレセプターカップリング剤は、目的のTNFレセプターに対する親抗体から得られた配列を含み得る。2つのTNFレセプターを組合せて、活性化することのできる二官能性構築物は、2つの別個のTNFレセプターを活性化する能力を実体化することで、2つの抗体を1つの医薬混合物にまとめる煩わしさといった医薬製造の観点からの複雑な製法をさけるため、これら構築物は新しい方法を提供する。
本発明のレセプターカップリング剤は、少なくとも2つの慣用のTNFファミリーリガンドをともに結合させる結合特異性も有する。TNFファミリーリガンドの例として、TNF−α(NP_000585.2、GI No.25952111)LT−α、(NP_000586.2、GI No.6806893)、FasL(NP_000630;GenBank GI No.4557329)、APO−3L(NP−003800、GI No.4507597;NP_694557、GI No.23510441)、TRAIL(APO−2L、NP_003801、GI No.4507593)、RANKL(TNFSF11、NP_003692、GI No.4507595;NP_143026、GI No.14790152)、EDAR1&XEDARリガンド(ED1、NP_001390、GI No.4503449;Monrealら(1998)Am J Hum Genet.63:380)、Fn14リガンド(APO−3L/TWEAK)、Troy/TradeリガンドNGF(NGF−β、NP_002497、GI No.4505391)、NGFファミリー(NGF−2/NTF3、NP_002518、GI No.4505469;NTF5、NP_006170、GI No.5453808;BDNF:NP_001700、GI No.25306267;NP_733927、GI No.25306235;NP_733928、GI No.25306253;NP_733929、GI No.25306257;NP733930、GI No.25306261;NP_733931、GI No.25306264;IFRD1、NP_001541、GI No.4504607)、TNFRIIリガンド(TNF、上記)、HVEMリガンド(NP_003798、GI No.25952144;NP_742011、GI No.25952147)、CD27L(CD70抗原、NP_001243、GI No.4507605)、CD30L(CD153、NP_001235、GI No.4507607)、CD40L(CD154、NP_000065、GI No.4557433)、4−1BB−L(ILAリガンド、NP_003802、GI No.4507609)、OX40L(CD134L、NP_003317、GI No.4507603)、GITRL(AITRL/TL6、NP_005083、GI No.4827034)およびBAFF(TALL1、NP_006564、GI No.5730097)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
また、本発明のレセプターカップリング剤として、上記の抗TNFレセプター抗体およびTNFリガンドの組合せも挙げられる。例えば、レセプターカップリング剤は、2つの三量体リガンドと3つの抗体または高次複合体とを有する分子を生成する形におけるTNFファミリーレセプターに対する抗体に結合させたリガンド−Fc構築物の組合せを含み得る。1つの実施形態において、第1の結合特異性は、3つの二量体Fcドメインおよび6つのリガンド分子から共通して形成される少なくとも2つの三量体リガンド−Fc構築物を含む。この場合、第2の結合特異性は3つの抗体分子からなるだろう。また、本発明は、TNFファミリーレセプターの抗体に結合させたTNFファミリーレセプターに対する慣用のリガンド(Ig融合タンパク質ではない)の組合せも含む。
TNFレセプターの組合せに向けられたレセプターカップリング剤の有効性は、細胞傷害または増殖阻害を評価するインビトロアッセイ、軟寒天コロニー形成アッセイおよび三次元腫瘍培養系等、標準的なアッセイ(例えば乳癌のために確立したもの等)により評価することができる。有効性はインビボ異種移植片モデルによっても検証することができる。ヒトの肺、肝臓および内皮の初代細胞株の使用は全体の毒性のインビトロ予測を可能にする。通常、誘導されたアポトーシスおよびVCAMまたはICAM等の表面接着分子の表示は潜在的なマーカーとして働く。例えば、IL−8および/またはIP−10は、有害でありうる炎症促進性プログラムの毒性または誘導の良好なマーカーとして働く。
本発明は、上記のレセプターカップリング剤を含む薬学的組成物を提供する。ある実施形態において、薬学的組成物はさらに化学療法剤を含んでよい。1つの態様において、本発明は治療効果のある量の1つ以上の上記化合物を、1つ以上の薬学的に受容可能なキャリア(添加物)および/または希釈剤とともに処方して含む、薬学的に受容可能な組成物を提供する。別の態様のある実施形態において、本発明の化合物はそのままで投与しても、または薬学的に受容可能なキャリアとの混合物で投与してもよく、また他の化学療法剤と併せて投与してもよい。よって、包括(併用)療法は、最初に投与された有効化合物の治療効果が次の有効化合物が投与された時に完全になくならないように、活性化合物の順次投与、同時投与および別々の投与または共同の投与を含む。
本発明の薬学的組成物は、皮下注射器、多室注射器、ステント、カテーテル、経皮パッチ、マイクロニードル、マイクロアブレーダーおよび移植可能な制御放出デバイスを含む多様な医薬送達デバイスを用いて投与してもよい。1つの実施形態において、医薬送達デバイスは、少なくとも有効量のレセプターカップリング剤を含むか、またはそれを装填することができる。そのようなデバイスは送達前にデバイス内に抗体構築物の凍結乾燥形を再構成する能力を有することがある。一部の実施形態において、医薬送達デバイスは、少なくとも有効量のレセプターカップリング剤と有効量の化学療法剤を含むか、またはそれらを装填することができる。デバイスは、一部の実施形態において、レセプターカップリング剤と化学療法剤を同時に送達もしくは投与できるものであってよい。デバイスはこのデバイスによる投与前に抗体構築物と化学療法剤を混合する能力を有することがある。さらに別の実施形態において、デバイスはアゴニスト抗体構築物および化学療法剤を連続的に投与できることがある。
したがって、本発明は、任意に上記の送達デバイスを用いて、有効量の薬学的組成物を被験体に投与することを包含する癌を治療する新規な治療方法をさらに提供する。本発明の方法は固形腫瘍の治療等の、しかし、これらに限定されない癌の治療に用いてよい。本発明の化合物により治療することのできる固形腫瘍の例として、乳、精巣、肺、卵巣、子宮、頚部、膵臓、非小細胞肺(NSCLC)、結腸、ならびに前立腺、胃(gastric)、皮膚、胃(stomach)、食道および膀胱癌等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。ある実施形態において、本方法は有効量の本発明の薬学的組成物を被験体に非経口的に投与することを包含する。1つの実施形態において、本方法はこの組成物を被験体に動脈内投与することを包含する。別の実施形態において、本方法は有効量のこの組成物を被験体の腫瘍の動脈血液供給に直接投与することを包含する。1つの実施形態において、本方法はカテーテルを用いて有効量のこの組成物を癌性腫瘍の動脈血液供給に直接投与することを包含する。カテーテルを用いてこの組成物を投与する実施形態において、カテーテルの挿入は蛍光透視または当該分野で公知のカテーテル挿入を案内または観察する他の方法により観察および/または案内してよい。別の実施形態において、本方法は化学塞栓形成を含む。例えば、化学塞栓形成は、樹脂様材料をオイル基剤(例えば、エチオドール中のポリビニルアルコール)および1つ以上の化学療法剤に混合して構成される組成物によって、癌性腫瘍に供給する血管をブロックすることを包含しえる。さらに別の実施形態において、本方法は被験体へのこの組成物の全身投与を包含する。
一部の実施形態において、本発明は、癌を治療し、および/または腫瘍増殖を阻害するために、化学療法剤と組み合わせたレセプターカップリング剤の使用をさらに提供する。同様に、多様な化学療法剤のいずれもを、本発明の方法に使用しても、または該方法に使用するために試験してもよい。そのような化学療法剤として、代謝拮抗剤、アルキル化剤、白金系製剤、アントラサイクリン類、抗生物質製剤、トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤等が挙げられる。化学療法剤および/または他の生物活性剤の多様な形態を用いてよい。これらには、限定するものではないが、腫瘍に移植、注入、さもなければ挿入された場合に生物活性化される非電荷分子、分子複合体、塩、エーテル、エステル、アミド等の形態が含まれる。
本発明は多様な癌を治療するためのキットを提供する。例えば、キットは1つ以上の上記の薬学的組成物と任意にそれらの使用説明書を含んでよい。さらに別の実施形態において、本発明は、1つ以上の薬学的組成物およびそのような組成物の投与を達成するための1つ以上のデバイスを含むキットを提供する。例えば、本発明のキットは薬学的組成物および組成物の癌性腫瘍への直接的な動脈内注入を達成するためのカテーテルからなってよい。他の実施形態において、本発明のキットは、送達デバイスとの使用のために任意に医薬として処方されるか、または凍結乾燥されたレセプターカップリング剤の前もって充填されたアンプルを含む。
複数の抗TNFレセプター抗体を同時に用いて結腸癌細胞に細胞死を引き起こして、2つの別個のTNFファミリーレセプターの活性化がレセプターアゴニスト物質の有効性を向上するかどうか決定した。その結果は、複数の抗体が、腫瘍細胞の殺傷に対して単一の種類の抗TNF抗体の投与に比べて、より効果的であることを示す。
少なくとも2つの別個のTNFレセプターを活性化させるカップリング剤が個々の活性化部分よりも改良された有効性を有するかどうかを決定するために、2つの別個のTNFファミリーレセプター、例えば、TRAIL−R2およびLTβRに結合する二重特異性多価抗体の形のレセプターカップリング剤が生成された。CBE11および14A2エピトープ結合ドメインを含む二重特異性多価抗体を構築した。
図1に示されるように、元のマウス14A2およびCBE11の両モノクローナル抗体(mAb)はプラスチックに固定化(捕捉)された場合にHT29細胞増殖を阻害することができた。しかし、溶液中の両抗体ともに弱い有効性を示しただけであった。2つの個々のmAbとしてともに結合させた場合、LTβRおよびTRAIL−R2の同時活性化は増殖阻害活性を図2aに示すように増強した。したがって、両抗体を2つの別個のTNFファミリーレセプターに結合させることにより達成された高い効力が存在した。
2つのレセプター間の架橋、すなわち、レセプターカップリング剤を用いて両レセプターを組み合わせることが活性を高めることを示すために、レセプター−免疫グロブリン(Ig)融合タンパク質をレセプターカップリング剤LT−BS1と前もって混合して、レセプター−Ig融合物がLT−BS1活性をブロックするかどうかを決定した。LTBR−IgまたはTRAIL−R2−IgのいずれかをLT−BS1に前もって混合して構築物の一面を中和することが活性を同様にブロックすることを予想した。実験は3種類の腫瘍系WiDr、ME180およびMDA231を用いて実施した。すべての3例で、両レセプター−Ig融合物(LTβRまたはTRAIL−R2)がLT−BS1活性の効果的なブロッカーであった。さらに、溶液中の単一のmAbは不活性であった(ただし、可溶性のCBE11のみがWiDrに対して比較的弱い活性を有し、これがこのmAbを臨床研究のために選択するための基礎とした)。この実験は、レセプターカップリング剤による2つのTNFレセプターの架橋は増強活性をもたらすことを示す。
結合レセプター剤の別の例は、TWEAKのレセプターであるヒトFn14レセプターに対する物質である。ヒトFn14レセプターに対する抗体は野生型マウス、またはFn14レセプター欠損マウスまたは他の種の、組換えFn14−Fc融合タンパク質または可溶性Fn14による免疫化により調製する。ハイブリドーマは慣用の方法で調製し、Fn14結合に関してスクリーニングを行う。
特定の腫瘍タイプ、例えば管状浸潤性乳癌上に発現するこれらのレセプターを発見するために既存の公の遺伝子発現データベースに対してクエリーを行う。レセプター(例えばLTβRおよびRANK)の腫瘍特異的な対が選択され、微小血管系および肝臓細胞等の重大な細胞種に豊富に発現していないレセプターは優先順位が低い。
当業者は、詳細な発明の説明で記載された発明は本発明の精神と範囲から離れることなく多くの修正と変更を行ってよいことを認識する。ここに提供される実施例は単に例示であって、添付の請求の範囲に示された発明の範囲を限定するものと見なされるべきではない。
Claims (42)
- 少なくとも2つの別個のTNFファミリーレセプターを特異的に活性化し、レセプターシグナル伝達を高め、かつヘテロメリックレセプター複合体の形成を誘導する、レセプターカップリング剤。
- 第1レセプターに対する第1結合特異性と第2レセプターに対する第2結合特異性を含む、請求項1に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記第1結合特異性が、抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントにより付与される、請求項2に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記第2結合特異性が、抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントにより付与される、請求項3に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記第1結合特異性が、単鎖Fvフラグメントにより付与される、請求項3に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記第2結合特異性が、抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントにより付与される、請求項5に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記第1結合特異性が、前記レセプターの天然リガンドにより付与される、請求項2に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記第2結合特異性が、抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントにより付与される、請求項7に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記第2結合特異性が、前記レセプターの天然リガンドにより付与される、請求項7に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 少なくとも1つのレセプターがデスドメインを包含する、請求項1に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記レセプターが、TNFR1(DR1)、Fas(DR2)、TRAIL−R1(DR4)、TRAIL−R2(DR5)、p75NGF−RおよびDR6からなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 少なくとも1つのレセプターが組織分化に関与する、請求項1に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 少なくとも前記レセプターが、LTBR、RANK、EDAR1、XEDAR、Fn14、Troy/Trade、TAJおよびp75NGF−Rからなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 少なくとも1つのレセプターが免疫調節に関与する、請求項1に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記レセプターが、TNFRII、HVEM、CD27、CD30、CD40、4−1BB、OX40、GITR、TACI、BAFF−R、BCMAおよびRELTからなる群から選択される、請求項14に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 少なくとも1つの前記レセプターが、腫瘍細胞上で過剰発現される、請求項1に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 少なくとも1つの前記レセプターが、正常な肝臓または内皮細胞上で過剰発現されない、請求項16に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記第1結合特異性が、抗LTβレセプター(LTβR)抗体、またはその抗原結合フラグメントにより付与される、請求項2に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記抗LTβR抗体が、ヒト化CBE11抗体に由来する、請求項18に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記第2結合特異性が、抗TRAIL−R2抗体、またはその抗原結合フラグメントにより付与される、請求項18に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記抗TRAIL−R2抗体がヒト化14A2抗体に由来する、請求項20に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記第1結合特異性が、ヒト化CBE11抗体の単鎖Fvフラグメントにより付与され、前記第2結合特異性がヒト化14A2抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントにより付与される、請求項19に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記第1結合特異性が、少なくとも2つの三量体リガンド−Fc構築物により付与され、かつ第2の結合特異性が、3つの抗体により付与される、請求項2に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 少なくとも1つの前記TNFファミリーレセプターが、細胞表面上のラフト環境で通常見られない、請求項1に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 少なくとも1つの前記TNFファミリーレセプターが、細胞表面上のラフト環境で通常見られる、請求項1に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記シグナル強度がレセプターにより高められる、請求項1に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 少なくとも第1抗体と第2抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントを含み、各抗体が別個のTNFファミリーレセプターに結合し、それによってヘテロメリックレセプター複合体の形成を誘導する、レセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記第1抗体が抗LTβR抗体に由来する、請求項27に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記抗LTβR抗体がヒト化CBE11抗体に由来する、請求項28に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記第2抗体が抗TRAIL−R2抗体に由来する、請求項28に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記抗TRAIL−R2抗体がヒト化14A2抗体に由来する、請求項30に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 細胞膜ラフトに対してTNFファミリーレセプターを局在化する方法であって、該方法は、ラフト化TNFファミリーレセプターに対する第1結合特異性とラフト化されていないTNFファミリーレセプターに対する第2結合特異性とを含むレセプターカップリング剤を投与する工程を包含し、ここで、該レセプターカップリング剤の結合が、該細胞膜内のラフトに対して該ラフト化されていないTNFレセプターを局所化する、方法。
- レセプターシグナル伝達を高めるための方法であって、該方法は、少なくとも2つの別個のTNFファミリーレセプターを特異的に活性化し、レセプターシグナル伝達を高め、かつヘテロメリックレセプター複合体の形成を誘導するレセプターカップリング剤を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 腫瘍容積を減少するための方法であって、該方法は、少なくとも2つの別個のTNFファミリーレセプターを特異的に活性化し、レセプターシグナル伝達を高め、かつヘテロメリックレセプター複合体の形成を誘導するレセプターカップリング剤を被験体に投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 癌の処置方法であって、該方法は、少なくとも2つの別個のTNFファミリーレセプターを特異的に活性化し、レセプターシグナル伝達を高め、かつヘテロメリックレセプター複合体の形成を誘導するレセプターカップリング剤を被験体に投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記レセプターカップリング剤がIFNγの存在下で投与される、請求項34または35に記載の方法。
- 前記レセプターカップリング剤が化学療法剤の存在下で投与される、請求項34または35に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも2つの別個のTNFファミリーレセプターを特異的に活性化し、かつ第1TNFレセプターに向けられた第1結合特異性と第2TNFレセプターに向けられた第2結合特異性とを含むヘテロメリック複合体の形成を誘導する、レセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記第1および第2の結合特異性が、以下:
a)非デスドメイン含有TNFレセプターおよびデスドメイン含有TNFレセプター;
b)非デスドメインを含有する2つのTNFレセプター;ならびに
c)デスドメインを含有する2つのTNFレセプター
からなる群から選択されるTNFレセプターに向けられる、請求項38に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。 - 少なくとも1つの結合特異性が、組織分化に関連した非デスドメイン含有TNFレセプターに向けられる、請求項39に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- デスドメインを含有する2つのTNFレセプターが、LTBR/Fn14、LTBR/RANK、Fn14/TAJ、LTBR/EDAR、LTBR/XEDAR、RANK/EDAR、RANK/XEDAR、TAJ/EDARおよびTAJ/XEDARからなる群から選択される、請求項39に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
- 前記非デスドメインを含有するTNFレセプターおよび前記デスドメインを含むTNFレセプターが、LTBR/TRAIL−R1、LTBR/TRAIL−R2、LTBR/p75NGF−R、Fn14/p75NGF−Rおよびp75NGF−R/TAJからなる群から選択される、請求項39に記載のレセプターカップリング剤。
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- 2005-03-23 BR BRPI0509201-9A patent/BRPI0509201A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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US11536713B2 (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2022-12-27 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for searching and screening for target of anti-cancer agent using non-human animal model having NOG established cancer cell line transplanted therein |
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JPWO2013062083A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-28 | 2015-04-02 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 癌幹細胞特異的分子 |
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Also Published As
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SG151294A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
US7799902B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
IL178254A0 (en) | 2006-12-31 |
EP2332992A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
US7947271B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
BRPI0509201A (pt) | 2007-08-28 |
WO2005092927A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
AU2005227322A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
US20100266542A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
NZ550518A (en) | 2009-11-27 |
KR20060132006A (ko) | 2006-12-20 |
CA2560742A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
EP1756162A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
US20070154476A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
CN1980957A (zh) | 2007-06-13 |
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