JP2007525518A - C型肝炎ウイルスのns3セリンプロテアーゼインヒビターとしての環状p4’sを有する新規ケトアミド - Google Patents
C型肝炎ウイルスのns3セリンプロテアーゼインヒビターとしての環状p4’sを有する新規ケトアミド Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007525518A JP2007525518A JP2007500975A JP2007500975A JP2007525518A JP 2007525518 A JP2007525518 A JP 2007525518A JP 2007500975 A JP2007500975 A JP 2007500975A JP 2007500975 A JP2007500975 A JP 2007500975A JP 2007525518 A JP2007525518 A JP 2007525518A
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- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 title claims description 76
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 6
- FZRKAZHKEDOPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide anion Chemical compound O=[N-] FZRKAZHKEDOPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003001 serine protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 3
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- 101710102218 Serine protease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 title 1
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- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000005865 C2-C10alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OOQRRYDVICNJGC-MRVPVSSYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-1-hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C OOQRRYDVICNJGC-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004588 thienopyridyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
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- LCJVIYPJPCBWKS-NXPQJCNCSA-N thymosin Chemical compound SC[C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LCJVIYPJPCBWKS-NXPQJCNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/02—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link
- C07K5/0202—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link containing the structure -NH-X-X-C(=0)-, X being an optionally substituted carbon atom or a heteroatom, e.g. beta-amino acids
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/02—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link
- C07K5/0205—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link containing the structure -NH-(X)3-C(=0)-, e.g. statine or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/70—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving virus or bacteriophage
- C12Q1/701—Specific hybridization probes
- C12Q1/706—Specific hybridization probes for hepatitis
- C12Q1/707—Specific hybridization probes for hepatitis non-A, non-B Hepatitis, excluding hepatitis D
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、新規のC型肝炎ウイルス(「HCV」)プロテアーゼインヒビター、このようなインヒビターを一種以上含有する薬学的組成物、このようなインヒビターを調製する方法およびこのようなインヒビターを使用してC型肝炎および関連する障害を処置する方法に関する。本発明は、HCV NS3/NS4aセリンプロテアーゼのインヒビターとしての新規の大環状化合物をさらに開示する。本出願は、2004年2月27日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号60/548,506からの優先権を主張する。
C型肝炎ウイルス(HCV)は、非A非B型肝炎(NANBH)、特に血液に関連したNANBH(BB−NANBH)における主要な原因となる因子として関与している(+)−センス一本鎖RNAウイルスである(特許文献1および特許文献2を参照のこと)。NANBHは、他の型のウイルスに誘導される肝疾患(例えば、A型肝炎ウイルス(HAV)、B型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)、D型肝炎ウイルス(HDV)、サイトメガロウイルス(CMV)およびエプスタイン−バーウイルス(EBV))ならびに他の形態の肝疾患(例えばアルコール中毒および原発性胆汁性肝硬変)とは、区別されるべきである。
その多くの実施形態では、本発明は、HCVプロテアーゼの新規種類のインヒビター、1種またはそれ以上の該化合物を含有する薬学的組成物、1種またはそれ以上のこのような化合物を含有する薬学的処方物を調製する方法、および1種またはそれ以上のこのような化合物あるいは1種またはそれ以上のこのような処方物を使用してHCVを処置または予防する方法、あるいはC型肝炎の1つまたはそれ以上の症状を改善する方法を提供する。また、HCVポリペプチドとHCVプロテアーゼとの相互作用を調節する方法も、提供されている。本明細書中で提供された化合物のうちでは、HCV NS3/NS4aセリンプロテアーゼ活性を阻害する化合物が好ましい。本発明は、構造式1で示される一般構造を有する化合物を開示する:
R1は、H、OR8、NR9R10またはCHR9R10であり、ここで、R8、R9およびR10は、同じであっても異なっていてもよく、各々は、別個に、H、アルキル−、アルケニル−、アルキニル−、アリール−、ヘテロアルキル−、ヘテロアリール−、シクロアルキル−、ヘテロシクリル−、アリールアルキル−およびヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択される;
AおよびMは、同じであっても異なっていてもよく、各々は、別個に、R、OR、NHR、NRR’、SR、SO2Rおよびハロから選択される;またはAおよびMは、式Iで上で示した部分:
Eは、C(H)またはC(R)である;
Lは、C(H)、C(R)、CH2C(R)またはC(R)CH2である;
R、R’、R2およびR3は、同じであっても異なっていてもよく、各々は、別個に、H、アルキル−、アルケニル−、アルキニル−、シクロアルキル−、ヘテロアルキル−、ヘテロシクリル−、アリール−、ヘテロアリール−、(シクロアルキル)アルキル−、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル−、アリール−アルキル−およびヘテロアリール−アルキル−からなる群から選択されるか;あるいは、代替的に、NRR’中のRおよびR’は、NRR’が4員〜8員ヘテロシクリルを形成するように、互いに連結される;
Yは、以下の部分から選択される:
R15、R16、R17、R18、R19、およびR20は、同じであっても異なっていてもよく、各々は、別個に、H、C1−C10アルキル、C1−C10ヘテロアルキル、C2−C10アルケニル、C2−C10ヘテロアルケニル、C2−C10アルキニル、C2−C10ヘテロアルキニル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか;あるいは、代替的に:(i)R15およびR16が、4員〜8員シクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクリルを形成するように互いに連結され得るか、またはR15およびR19が、5員〜8員シクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクリルを形成するように互いに連結されるか、またはR15およびR20が、5員〜8員シクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクリルを形成するように互いに連結されるか、のいずれかであり、そして、(ii)同様に、R17およびR18が、別個に、3員〜8員シクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクリルを形成するように互いに連結され、
ここで、該アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクリルの各々は、非置換であり得るか、あるいは、必要に応じて、別個に、1個またはそれ以上の部分で置換でき、該部分は、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、チオ、アルキルチオ、アリールチオ、アミノ、アミド、アルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、アルキルスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、スルホンアミド、アルキルスルホンアミド、アリールスルホンアミド、ケト、カルボキシ、カルボアルコキシ、カルボキサミド、アルコキシカルボニルアミノ、アルコキシカルボニルオキシ、アルキルウレイド、アリールウレイド、ハロ、シアノおよびニトロからなる群から選択される。
一実施形態では、本発明は、構造式1で表わされる化合物、またはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩、溶媒和物またはエステルを開示しており、ここで、種々の部分は、上で定義したとおりである。
そしてY12は、H、COOH、COOMe、CONH2、OMe、OH、OCF3、OCH(CH3)2、OC(CH3)3、F、Cl、Br、NH2、NHSO2CH3、NHC(O)CH3、NHCO2CH3、NO2、SO2NH2、CF3、Me、Et、イソプロピル、シクロプロピル、t−ブチルおよびフェニルから選択される。
R1は、NHR10であり、ここでR10は、以下:
そしてY12は、H、COOH、COOMe、CONH2、OMe、OH、OCF3、OCH(CH3)2、OC(CH3)3、F、Cl、Br、NH2、NHSO2CH3、NHC(O)CH3、NHCO2CH3、NO2、SO2NH2、CF3、Me、Et、イソプロピル、シクロプロピル、t−ブチルまたはフェニルから選択され、
そして部分:
カプセル−活性成分を含む組成物を保持または含有するために、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコールもしくは変性ゼラチンもしくはデンプンで作られた特別な容器あるいは囲壁をいう。硬質殻カプセルは、代表的に、比較的高いゲル強度の骨および豚皮ゼラチンのブレンドから作られる。カプセルそれ自体は、少量の染料、不透明化剤、可塑剤および防腐剤を含有し得る。
(略語)
次のスキーム、調製および実施例の記述で使用される略語は、以下である:
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
DMF:N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
EtOAc:酢酸エチル
AcOH:酢酸
HOOBt:3−ヒドロキシ−1,2,3−ベンゾトリアジン−4(3H)−オン
EDCl:1−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−3−エチルカルボジイミド塩酸塩
NMM:N−メチルモルホリン
ADDP:1,1’−(アゾジカルボニル)ジピペリジン
DEAD:アゾジカルボン酸ジエチル
DIAD:アゾジカルボン酸ジイソプロピル
MeOH:メタノール
EtOH:エタノール
Et2O:ジエチルエーテル
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
HOBt:N−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
PyBrOP:ブロモ−トリス−ピロリジノホスホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート
DCM:ジクロロメタン
DCC:1,3−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド
TEMPO:2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−1−ピペリジニルオキシ
Phg:フェニルグリシン
Chg:シクロヘキシルグリシン
Bn:ベンジル
Bz:ベンジル
Et:エチル
Ph:フェニル
iBoc:イソブトキシカルボニル
iPr:イソプロピル
tBuまたはBut:tert−ブチル
Boc:tert−ブチルオキシカルボニル
Cbz:ベンジルオキシカルボニル
Cp:シクロペンチルジエニル(cylcopentyldienyl)
Ts:p−トルエンスルホニル
Me:メチル
MsまたはMesyl:メタンスルホニル
HATU:O−(7−アザベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート
DMAP:4−N,N−ジメチルアミノピリジン
Bop:ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル−オキシ−トリス(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサフルオロホスフェート
PCC:クロロクロム酸ピリジニウム
DIBAL−H:ハロゲン化ジイソプロピルアルミニウム
rtまたはRT:室温
quant.:定量的な収量
hまたはhr:時間
min:分
TFA:トリフルオロ酢酸
本発明の化合物を、以下に記載する一般スキーム(方法A〜E)を使用して合成した。
酸性条件下での1.01のN−Boc官能基の脱保護により、塩酸塩1.02を得、これを、その後、ペプチドカップリング方法論の下、N−Boc−tert−ロイシンとカップリングさせ、1.03を得た。N−Boc脱保護に続く適切なイソシアネート処理により、尿素1.05を得た。メチルエステルの加水分解により、酸1.06を得た。酸1.06の適切なP1−P’第一アミド部分とのペプチドカップリングにより、ヒドロキシルアミド1.07を得た。酸化(Moffatt過程または関連の過程−T.T.Tidwell,Synthesis,1990,857;またはDess−Martin’s periodinane(J.Org.Chem.,1983,48,4155))により、標的化合物1.08を生じた。
酸1.06の適切なP1−P’第二級アミド部分とのペプチドカップリングにより、ヒドロキシルアミド1.09を得た。酸化(MoffattまたはDess−Martin)により、標的化合物1.10を生じた。
別のバリエーションにおいて、N−Boc−P2−P3−酸1.17の適切なP1−P’アミド部分とのペプチドカップリングにより、ヒドロキシルアミド1.11を得た。酸化(MoffattまたはDess−Martin)により、ケトアミド1.12を生じた。N−Boc官能基の脱保護により、塩酸塩1.13を得た。適切なイソシアネート(またはイソシアネート等価物)処理により、標的化合物1.14を生じた。
なお別のバリエーションにおいて、塩酸塩1.13を、4−ニトロフェニルクロロホルメートとの反応により、4−ニトロフェニルカルバメート1.15に変換させた。その後の最適なアミン(またはアミン塩酸塩)による処理により、標的化合物1.14を得た。
なお別のバリエーションにおいて、ジペプチド塩酸塩1.03を、上記のように、4−ニトロフェニルカルバメートに変換した。最適なアミン(またはアミン塩酸塩)による処理により、尿素誘導体1.05を得た。加水分解および方法A/B中で記載したさらなる合成により、標的化合物1.14を得た。
(*あるいは、AcClの乾燥メタノールへの添加により調製した6M HClもまた使用可能である。)
(工程7)
(工程10)
(工程1)
(工程1)
(工程1)
(工程1)
(工程1)
(工程1)
(工程1)
(工程1)
(工程1)
(工程1)
(工程1)
(式5146の化合物の調製)
(式5237の化合物の調製)
(工程1)
分光光度アッセイ:HCVセリンプロテアーゼについての分光光度アッセイは、R.Zhangら、Analytical Biochemistry,270(1999)268−275(この開示は、本明細書中に参考として援用される)に記載される手順に従うことによって、本発明の化合物について実施され得る。色素生産性のエステル基質のタンパク質分解に基づくこのアッセイは、HCV NS3プロテアーゼ活性の継続的なモニタリングに適している。この基質は、NS5A−NS5B接合配列(Ac−DTEDVVX(Nva)、ここでX=AまたはP)のP側に由来し、この配列のC末端のカルボキシル基は、4種の異なる発色団アルコール(3−ニトロフェノールまたは4−ニトロフェノール、7−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−クマリン、または4−フェニルアゾフェノール)のうちの1種によってエステル化される。これらの新規の分光光度的なエステル基質の合成、特徴付け、およびハイスループットスクリーニングについての適用、ならびにHCV NS3プロテアーゼインヒビターの詳細な反応速度評価は、以下に示される。
材料:アッセイに関連する緩衝液のための化学的試薬は、Sigma Chemical Company(St.Louis,Missouri)から得られる。ペプチド合成のための試薬を、Aldrich Chemicals,Novabiochem(San Diego,California)、Applied Biosystems(Foster City,California)およびPerseptive Biosystems(Framingham,Massachusetts)から得た。ペプチドは、手動または自動化ABIモデル431A合成機(Applied Biosystemsによる)で合成される。UV/VIS SpectrometerモデルLAMBDA 12を、Perkin Elmer(Norwalk,Connecticut)から入手し、そして96ウェルUVプレートをCorning(Corning,New York)から入手した。予熱ブロック(prewarming block)は、USA Scientific(Ocala,Florida)から入手され得、そして96ウェルプレートボルテクサー(vortexer)は、Labline Instruments(Melrose Park,Illinois)から得られる。モノクロメーターを備えるSpectramax Plusマイクロタイタープレートリーダーは、Molecular Devices(Sunnyvale,California)から入手される。
Claims (36)
- 化合物であって、該化合物は、式Iで示される一般構造を有する:
R1は、H、OR8、NR9R10またはCHR9R10であり、ここで、R8、R9およびR10は、同じであっても異なっていてもよく、各々は、別個に、H、アルキル−、アルケニル−、アルキニル−、アリール−、ヘテロアルキル−、ヘテロアリール−、シクロアルキル−、ヘテロシクリル−、アリールアルキル−およびヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択される;
AおよびMは、同じであっても異なっていてもよく、各々は、別個に、R、OR、NHR、NRR’、SR、SO2Rおよびハロから選択される;またはAおよびMは、式Iで上で示した部分:
Eは、C(H)またはC(R)である;
Lは、C(H)、C(R)、CH2C(R)またはC(R)CH2である;
R、R’、R2およびR3は、同じであっても異なっていてもよく、各々は、別個に、H、アルキル−、アルケニル−、アルキニル−、シクロアルキル−、ヘテロアルキル−、ヘテロシクリル−、アリール−、ヘテロアリール−、(シクロアルキル)アルキル−、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル−、アリール−アルキル−およびヘテロアリール−アルキル−からなる群から選択されるか;あるいは、代替的に、NRR’中のRおよびR’は、NRR’が4員〜8員ヘテロシクリルを形成するように、互いに連結される;
Yは、以下の部分から選択される:
R15、R16、R17、R18、R19、およびR20は、同じであっても異なっていてもよく、各々は、別個に、H、C1−C10アルキル、C1−C10ヘテロアルキル、C2−C10アルケニル、C2−C10ヘテロアルケニル、C2−C10アルキニル、C2−C10ヘテロアルキニル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか;あるいは、代替的に:(i)R15およびR16が、4員〜8員シクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクリルを形成するように互いに連結されるか、またはR15およびR19が、5員〜8員シクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクリルを形成するように互いに連結されるか、またはR15およびR20が、5員〜8員シクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクリルを形成するように互いに連結されるか、のいずれかであり、そして、(ii)同様に、R17およびR18が、別個に、3員〜8員シクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクリルを形成するように互いに連結され、
ここで、該アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクリルの各々は、非置換であり得るか、あるいは、必要に応じて、別個に、1個またはそれ以上の部分で置換でき、該部分は、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、チオ、アルキルチオ、アリールチオ、アミノ、アミド、アルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、アルキルスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、スルホンアミド、アルキルスルホンアミド、アリールスルホンアミド、ケト、カルボキシ、カルボアルコキシ、カルボキサミド、アルコキシカルボニルアミノ、アルコキシカルボニルオキシ、アルキルウレイド、アリールウレイド、ハロ、シアノおよびニトロからなる群から選択される、化合物、または該化合物の鏡像異性体、立体異性体、回転異性体、互変異性体およびラセミ化合物、あるいは該化合物の薬学的に受容可能な塩、溶媒和物またはエステル。 - R1が、NR9R10であり、そしてR9が、Hであり、R10が、H、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、アルキル−アリール、アルキル−ヘテロアリール、アリール−アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニルまたはヘテロアリール−アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Gが、NHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が、NHR10であり、ここでR10が、以下:
R2が、以下:
R3が、以下:
Yが、以下:
ここで、Y30およびY31は、同じであっても異なっていてもよく、各々は、別個に、以下:
Y32は、以下:
そしてY12は、H、COOH、COOMe、CONH2、OMe、OH、OCF3、OCH(CH3)2、OC(CH3)3、F、Cl、Br、NH2、NHSO2CH3、NHC(O)CH3、NHCO2CH3、NO2、SO2NH2、CF3、Me、Et、イソプロピル、シクロプロピル、t−ブチルおよびフェニルからなる群から選択され、
そして部分:
- 活性成分として、請求項1に記載の化合物の少なくとも1種を含有する、薬学的組成物。
- HCVに関連した障害を処置する際に使用するための、請求項14に記載の薬学的組成物。
- さらに、少なくとも1種の薬学的に受容可能なキャリアを含有する、請求項15に記載の薬学的組成物。
- さらに、少なくとも1種の抗ウイルス薬を含有する、請求項16に記載の薬学的組成物。
- さらに、少なくとも1種のインターフェロンを含有する、請求項17に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の抗ウイルス薬が、リバビリンであり、そして前記少なくとも1種のインターフェロンが、α−インターフェロンまたはペグ化インターフェロンである、請求項18に記載の薬学的組成物。
- HCVに関連した障害を処置する方法であって、このような処置を必要とする患者に、請求項1に記載の化合物の少なくとも1種の治療有効量を含有する薬学的組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記投与が、経口または皮下である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- HCVに関連した障害を処置する医薬を製造するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- HCVに関連した障害を処置するための薬学的組成物を調製する方法であって、請求項1に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物と少なくとも1種の薬学的に受容可能なキャリアとを密接に物理的に接触させる工程を包含する、方法。
- C型肝炎ウイルス(「HCV」)に関連した障害を処置するための薬学的組成物であって、請求項24に記載の化合物の1種またはそれ以上の治療有効量と薬学的に受容可能なキャリアとを含有する、組成物。
- さらに、少なくとも1種の抗ウイルス薬を含有する、請求項25に記載の薬学的組成物。
- さらに、少なくとも1種のインターフェロンまたはPEG−インターフェロンα抱合体(「ペグ化インターフェロン」)を含有する、請求項26に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の抗ウイルス薬が、リバビリンであり、そして前記少なくとも1種のインターフェロンが、α−インターフェロンまたはペグ化インターフェロンである、請求項27に記載の薬学的組成物。
- C型肝炎ウイルスに関連した障害を処置する方法であって、請求項24に記載の化合物の1種またはそれ以上の有効量を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- C型肝炎ウイルス(HCV)プロテアーゼの活性を調節する方法であって、HCVプロテアーゼを請求項24に記載の化合物の1種またはそれ以上と接触させる工程を包含する、方法。
- C型肝炎の1つまたはそれ以上の症状を処置、予防または軽減する方法であって、請求項24に記載の化合物の1種またはそれ以上の治療有効量を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記HCVプロテアーゼが、NS3/NS4aプロテアーゼである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、HCV NS3/NS4aプロテアーゼを阻害する、請求項32に記載の方法。
- C型肝炎ウイルス(HCV)ポリペプチドのプロセシングを調節する方法であって、該ポリペプチドがプロセスされる条件下にて、該HCVポリペプチドを含有する組成物を請求項24に記載の化合物の1種またはそれ以上と接触させる工程を包含する、方法。
- 精製形態での請求項1に記載の化合物。
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PCT/US2005/005924 WO2005085242A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-24 | Novel ketoamides with cyclic p4's as inhibitors of ns3 serine protease of hepatitis c virus |
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CN1946718A (zh) | 2007-04-11 |
EP1730142A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
US7619094B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 |
CA2557304A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
ECSP066792A (es) | 2006-11-16 |
RU2006134000A (ru) | 2008-04-10 |
AR048023A1 (es) | 2006-03-22 |
ATE514691T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
KR20070026394A (ko) | 2007-03-08 |
US20050222047A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
EP1730142B1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
TW200529822A (en) | 2005-09-16 |
US20070093430A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
PE20050999A1 (es) | 2005-12-01 |
NO20064355L (no) | 2006-11-24 |
CA2557304C (en) | 2013-08-06 |
JP4874227B2 (ja) | 2012-02-15 |
IL177628A0 (en) | 2006-12-31 |
ZA200607048B (en) | 2008-06-25 |
US7173057B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 |
AU2005219824A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
BRPI0508217A (pt) | 2007-07-17 |
AU2005219824B2 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
WO2005085242A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
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