JP2007517791A - 新規なインデノ[2,1−a]インデンおよびイソインドロ[2,1−A]インドール - Google Patents
新規なインデノ[2,1−a]インデンおよびイソインドロ[2,1−A]インドール Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007517791A JP2007517791A JP2006546485A JP2006546485A JP2007517791A JP 2007517791 A JP2007517791 A JP 2007517791A JP 2006546485 A JP2006546485 A JP 2006546485A JP 2006546485 A JP2006546485 A JP 2006546485A JP 2007517791 A JP2007517791 A JP 2007517791A
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- indene
- indeno
- thia
- aza
- dioxide
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- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021245 head disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
本発明の重要な目的の1つは、一般式(I):
「----」は、単結合か2重結合のいずれかを表し;
R1,R2,R3,R4,R6,R7,R8およびR9は、独立して水素、ハロゲン、ペルハロアルキル、ペルハロアルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、(C1-C3)アルキル、(C3-C5)シクロアルキル、(C1-C3)アルコキシ、シクロ(C3-C5)アルコキシ、アリール、アリールオキシ、アラルキル、アラルコキシ、複素環、モノアルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、又はチオアルキルを表し;
で表される化合物、又は医薬的に受け入れ可能な塩、あるいはその立体異性体を提供することである。
本発明の他の目的は、5-ht受容体の亜種においてアゴニスト、1部アゴニスト、又はアンタゴニストの可能性のある一般式(I)の化合物を提供することである。
のインドロ[2,1a]インデンおよびイソインドロ[2,1-a]インドール誘導体、その塩、およびその立体異性体を提供する。
1. (R,S) 10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
2. (R,S) 10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
3. (R,S) 2-メトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル ) -5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
4. (R,S) 2-メトキシ-10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル) -5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
6. (R,S) 2-エトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル ) -5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
7. (R,S) 2-エトキシ-10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
8. (R,S) 2-イソプロポキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
10. (R,S) 2-シクロペンチルオキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
11. (R,S) 3-メトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
12. (R,S) 3-クロロ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
14. (R,S) 2-メトキシ-11-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-6H-イソインドロ[2,1-a]インドール
15. (S) 10-(l-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
16. (S) 10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
18. (S) 2-メトキシ-10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
19. (S) 1-メトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
21. (S) 2-エトキシ-10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
22. (S) 2-イソプロポキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
23. (S) 1-イソプロポキシ-10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
25. (S) 3-メトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
26. (S) 3-クロロ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
27. (S) 10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
29. (R) 10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
30. (R) 10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
31, (R) 2-メトキシ-l0-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
33. (R) 1-メトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
34. (R) 2-エトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン-5,5-ジオキシド;
35. (R) 2-エトキシ-l0-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
37. (R) 1-イソプロポキシ-10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
38. (R) 2-シクロペンチルオキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン 5,5-ジオキシド;
40. (R) 3-クロロ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
41. (R) 10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
42. (R) 2-メトキシ-l1-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-6H-イソインドロ[2,1-a]インドール、
又は医薬的に受け入れ可能なその塩である。
「----」は、単結合又は2重結合のいずれかを表し;
R1,R2,R3,R4,R6,R7,R8およびR9は、独立して水素、ハロゲン、ペルハロアルキル、ペルハロアルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、(C1-C3)アルキル、(C3-C5)シクロアルキル、(C1-C3)アルコキシ、シクロ(C3-C5)アルコキシ、アリール、アリールオキシ、アラルキル、アラルコキシ、複素環、モノアルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、およびチオアルキルを表し;
一方、R5基かR10基の何れかは、臭素、塩素又はヨウ素などのハロゲン原子であり、その他は水素である]
で表される化合物、触媒として、Pd(0)又はPd(II)誘導体、たとえば、テトラキス・トリフェニルホスフィン・パラジウム(ビス-トリ-O-トリルホスフィン)パラジウムなどの触媒を使用し、そして所望により塩基を使用して、環化することを含む、一般式(I)の化合物の調製方法に関する。
1. 一般式 (I) のラセミ化合物を、実質的に純粋な光学活性形状に変換する工程;又は
2. 一般式 (I) の特定化合物を別の化合物に変換する工程;又は
3. 保護しているいずれかの基を取り外す工程;又は
4. 医薬的に受け入れ可能な塩又はそのプロドラッグを形成する工程、
が必要である。
さらに本発明は、上に定義された1又は複数の化合物を使用し、5-ヒドロキシトリプトアミン受容体の多重機能が関与するCNS、摂食(eating)、胃腸、血液、苦痛(pain)、呼吸、生殖泌尿、心臓血管又はガンに関連した疾患の治療又は防止に関する。
適切な置換基が、いつでも適応可能なR1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R12,R13およびR14のような置換基で表され、その置換基としては、フッ素、塩素、臭素又はヨウ素などのハロゲン、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロエチル、フルオロエチル、ジフルオロエチルなどのペルハロアルキル、特にペルハロ(C1-C3)アルキル、メチル、エチル、2-クロロプロピル-1-イル、イソ-プロピルなどの置換された、又は非置換の(C1-C3)アルキル基、シクロアルキル基が置換可能な、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチルなどのシクロ(C3-C5)アルキル基、メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシなどの(C1-C3)アルコキシ、シクロアルコキシ基が置換可能である、シクロプロピルオキシ、シクロブチルオキシ、シクロペンチルオキシなどのシクロ(C3-C5)アルコキシ基、アリール基が置換可能な、フェニル又はナフチルなどのアリール基、アリールオキシ基が置換可能なフェニルオキシ又はナフチルオキシなどのアリールオキシ基、アラル基が置換可能なベンジル、フェネチル、C6H5CH2CH2CH2、ナフチルメチルなどのアラルキル基にて、且置換されたアラルキル基が、CH3C6H4CH2、Hal-C6H4CH2、CH3OC6H4CH2、CH3OC6H4CH2CH2などの遊離基であり、アラルコキシ基が置換可能なベンジルオキシ、フェネチルオキシ、ナフチルメチルオキシ、フェニルプロピルオキシなどのアラルコキシ基、複素環基が置換可能なアジリジニル、ピロリジニル、モルホリニル、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニルなどの複素環基、置換可能なCH3NH,C2H5NH,C3H7NHなどの(C1-C3)モノアルキルアミノ基、置換可能なN(CH3)2,CH3(C2H5)Nなどの(C1-C3)ジアルキルアミノ基、置換可能なチオ(C1-C3)アルキル、から選択することができる。
i ) 1又は複数の試薬が、これらの光学的活性な形状にて使用できる。
ii ) 金属触媒と共に光学的に純粋な触媒又はキラルリガンドが、還元方法にて用いることができる。金属触媒を、還元方法にて用いることができる。金属触媒が、ロジウム、ルテニウム、インジウムなどで可能である。キラルリガンドとしては、キラル・ホスフィンが好ましい(Principles of Asymmetric synthesis,J.E.Baldwin Ed.,Tetrahedron series, 14,311-316を参照)。
(i) 特定疾患、症状、又は障害を治療又は防止し、
(ii) 本明細書記載の特定疾患、条件,又は障害の1又は複数の症状を減少し、改良し、又は除去し、又は
(iii) 本明細書記載の特定疾患、条件、又は障害の1又は複数の症状の開始を防止し、又は遅延させる、
本発明の化合物を、量として定義する。
本発明により調製された生成薬物と共に医薬組成物が、一般式(I)の少なくとも1の化合物に、所望によりその立体異性体の1の、好ましくはエナンチオマー又はジアステレオマー、そのラセミ体の形状で、少なくとも2の立体異性体好ましくはエナンチオマー又はジアステレオマーの混合物の形状にて、何らかの混合比で、又は相当する生理的に受け入れ可能な塩、又はさらに相当する溶媒和物、担体、充填剤、溶媒、希釈剤、着色剤、被覆剤、マトリックス剤、そして/又は結合剤などの技術的に周知な従来の補助物質を含む。さらに当業者に周知のように使用される補助物質の選択およびその量を、考えられる投与経路に、たとえば、経口、直腸、静脈、腹腔内、筋肉内、鼻中、頬側又は局所経路に依存する。
経口投与として適切な薬剤としては、たとえば、糖被覆ピル、カプセル又は粒状物又はペレットなどの複数粒子、所望により圧縮された錠剤、充填されたカプセル、あるいは適切な液に懸濁された溶液又は懸濁液などがあげられる。
当業者では別の合成経路は、新規な化合物の合成に使用できることが適切である。特定の開始物質および試薬が、スキームに明示され、そして以下に記載されるが、別の開始物質および試薬が、容易に置換することができ、種々の誘導体そして/又は反応条件を提供することができる。さらに以下記載の方法により調製された多くの化合物は、当業者に良く知られた従来の化学を用いてこの開示と照らしてさらに修飾することができる。
商業的試薬がさらに精製することなく使用できる。室温は25乃至30℃を指している。融点は補正されない。IRスペクトルはKBrを用い、さらに固体状態で取り出す。それ以外の状態でなければ、全ての質量スペクトルがESI条件を用い行われる。1HのNMRスペクトルを、Bruker装置にて400MHzにて記録した。重水素化したクロロホルム(99.8% D)を溶媒として使用する。
National Institute of Nutrition,Hyderabad,Indiaから得たオスのWistarラット(100- 270g)を使用した。その動物を、少なくとも何らかの治療を受ける日より7日前に動物の施設にて適応する。この期間その動物を半透明のカゴの中に収容し、そしてさらにad リビタム(libitum).の食料と水を提供する。少なくとも治療を開始する24時間前、その動物を単一にて収容される条件に適用した。
材料及び方法
受容体の資源:HEK293細胞に発現されるヒト組み換え体
放射性リガンド:[3H]LSD(60-80Ci/mmol)
最終リガンドの濃度:[1.5nM]
非特異的決定要素:メチオチエピン・メシレイト(Methiothepin mesylate)-[0.1μM]
基準化合物:メチオチエピン・メシレイト(Methiothepin mesylate)
正のコントロール:メチオチエピン・メシレイト(Methiothepin mesylate)
反応を、10mMのMgCl2のMgCl2を含む50mMのTRIS-HCl(pH 7.4)、0.5mMのEDTA中で、37℃にて60分間行う。その反応を、グラスファイバー・フイルター上にて高速真空ろ過により終結する。クロー化したセロトニン-5HT6結合部位と試験化合物との何らかの相互作用を確認するために、フイルター上に捕獲された放射性活性を決定し、そしてコントロール値と比較する。
Claims (15)
- 一般式(I):
「---- 」は、単結合又は2重結合のいずれかを表し;
R1,R2,R3,R4,R6,R7,R8およびR9は、独立して水素、ハロゲン、ペルハロアルキル、ペルハロアルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、(C1-C3)アルキル、(C3-C5)シクロアルキル、(C1-C3)アルコキシ、シクロ(C3-C5)アルコキシ、アリール、アリールオキシ、アラルキル、アラルコキシ、複素環、モノアルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、およびチオアルキルを表し;
R11,R12,R13およびR14は、独立して水素、ハロゲン、オキソ、チオ、ペルハロアルキル、ペルハロアルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、チオール、又は(C1-C3)アルキルを表す]
により表されるインデノ[2,1-a]インデンおよびイソインドロ[2,1-a]インドール誘導体、又は医薬的に受け入れ可能な塩、あるいはその立体異性体。 - 1. (R, S) 10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
2. (R, S) 10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
3. (R, S) 2-メトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル) -5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
4. (R, S) 2-メトキシ-10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル) -5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
5. (R, S) 1-メトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル) -5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
6. (R, S) 2-エトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル ) -5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
7. (R, S) 2-エトキシ-10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
8. (R, S) 2-イソプロポキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
9. (R, S) 1-イソプロポキシ-10-(1-エチルピロリジン -3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
10. (R, S) 2-シクロペンチルオキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
11. (R, S) 3-メトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
12. (R, S) 3-クロロ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
13. (R, S) 10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
14. (R, S) 2-メトキシ-11-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-6H-イソインドロ[2,1-a]インドール;
15. (S) 10-(l-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
16. (S) 10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
17. (S) 2-メトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
18. (S) 2-メトキシ-10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
19. (S) 1-メトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
20. (S) 2-エトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
21. (S) 2-エトキシ-10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
22. (S) 2-イソプロポキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
23. (S) 1-イソプロポキシ-10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
24. (S) 2-シクロペンチルオキシ-l0-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
25. (S) 3-メトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
26. (S) 3-クロロ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
27. (S) 10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
28. (S) 2-メトキシ-11-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-6H-イソインドロ[2,1-a]インドール;
29. (R) 10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
30. (R) 10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
31, (R) 2-メトキシ-l0-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
32. (R) 2-メトキシ-10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
33. (R) 1-メトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
34. (R) 2-エトキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
35. (R) 2-エトキシ-l0-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
36. (R) 2-イソプロポキシ-l0-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
37. (R) 1-イソプロポキシ-10-(1-エチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
38. (R) 2-シクロペンチルオキシ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン 5,5-ジオキシド;
39, (R) 3-メトキシ-l0-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2, 1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
40. (R) 3-クロロ-10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
41. (R) 10-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-5-チア-4b-アザ-インデノ[2,1-a]インデン5,5-ジオキシド;
42. (R) 2-メトキシ-l1-(1-メチルピロリジン-3-イル)-6H-イソインドロ[2,1-a]インドールである、
の群から選択される請求項1記載の化合物又は医薬的に受け入れ可能なその塩。 - 一般式(II):
[---- ]は、単結合か二重結合のいずれかを表し;
R1,R2,R3,R4,R6,R7,R8およびR9は、独立して水素, ハロゲン, ペルハロアルキル, ペルハロアルコキシ, ヒドロキシ, (C1-C3)アルキル, (C3-C5)シクロアルキル, (C1-C3)アルコキシ, シクロ(C3-C5)アルコキシ; アリール, アリールオキシ, アラルキル, アラルコキシ,複素環, モノアルキルアミノ, ジアルキルアミノ又はチオアルキルを表し;
R11,R12,R13およびR14は、独立して水素, ハロゲン,オキソ、チオ,ペルハロアルキル, ペルハロアルコキシ, ヒドロキシ,チオールまたは(C1-C3) アルキルを表し;
一方、R5基又はR10基の何れかは、臭素、塩素又はヨウ素などのハロゲン原子であり、そしてその他の基は水素である]
で表される化合物を、スキーム1として、触媒としてPd(0)又はPd(II)誘導体を使用し環化することを含む、請求項1記載の一般式(I)の化合物の調製方法。 - 一般式(I)のラセミ化合物を実質的に純粋な光学活性な形状へ転化し;又は一般式(I)の一方の化合物を別の化合物に転化し;そして/又は何れかの保護基を取り外し;そして/又は医薬的に受け入れ可能な塩又はそのプロドラックを形成することにより、一般式(I)の有用な化合物を得ることを含む、請求項3記載の方法。
- 前記Pd(0)又はPd(II)の誘導体が、テトラキス・トリフェニルホスフィン・パラジウム(ビス-トリ-O-トリホスフィン)パラジウムから選択され、前記環化が塩基の存在下にて行われる請求項3又は4の何れか一項記載の方法。
- 前記環化が塩基の存在下にて行われる、請求項3乃至5の何れか一項記載の方法。
- 請求項1および2による医薬的に受け入れ可能な賦形剤、一般式(I)の少なくとも1の化合物、又は生理的に受け入れ可能なその塩の1を、さらに含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- CNS傷害、摂食(eating)障害、胃腸障害、肝臓障害、苦痛疾患(pain disease)、呼吸疾患、生殖泌尿障害、心臓血管疾患又はガンを防止又は治療するための、請求項1記載の一般式(I)の化合物の使用。
- 好ましくは神経障害、パラフェニー、不安、抑うつ、躁鬱、精神分裂症、精神分裂形成障害、片頭痛CNSの障害、薬剤中毒(addiction)、けいれん性(convulsive)障害、人格障害、高血圧、自閉症、神経傷害以後のストレス症候群、アルコール依存症、発作性パニック症、脅迫・脅迫障害、寿命の異常疾患、および概日リズムなどのCNS障害、例えばアルツハイマー病、および加齢関連認識の衰微、ADHD(注意力欠陥障害/活動冗進症候群)などの認識記憶障害、筋萎縮側策硬化症、コカイン、エタノール、ニコチンおよびベンゾジアゼピンなどの薬物乱用からの発作性パニック、そして/又は水頭症などの頭部傷害、さらには脊髄傷害に関連する障害、さらには軽度な認識障害、およびアルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、およびハンチントン葡萄病のような他の神経変性疾患などに好ましい請求項6記載の一般式(I)の化合物の使用。
- IBS(過敏症腸症の症候群)、又は化学療法にて誘発される嘔吐などのGI(胃腸)傷害に好ましい、請求項6記載の一般式(I)の化合物の使用。
- 摂食障害の調節に好ましい請求項6記載による一般式(I)の化合物の使用。
- 一覧的に請求項7,8および9に記載された臨床的症状を治療そして/又は防止する薬物を製造するための、請求項1記載の化合物の使用。
- 5-HT受容体亜種の活性が選択的に調節される、請求項6に定義された一般式(I)の化合物、又は請求項5に定義された医薬的組成物の使用。
- 5-HT受容体機能の調節用診断ツールとして、請求項1記載の化合物に対し放射性で標識化された化合物の使用。
- 請求項1にて定義された一般式(I)の化合物を使用し、CNS傷害、摂食(eating)障害、胃腸障害、肝臓障害、苦痛疾患(pain disease)、呼吸疾患、生殖泌尿障害、心臓血管疾患又はガンなどを防止又は治療のための治療方法。
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PCT/IN2004/000430 WO2005066184A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2004-12-30 | Novel indeno[2,1a]indenes and isoindol[2,1-a]indoles |
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