JP2007508336A - モノアミン神経伝達物質再取り込みインヒビター及びアセチルコリンエステラーゼインヒビターを含む医薬組成物 - Google Patents

モノアミン神経伝達物質再取り込みインヒビター及びアセチルコリンエステラーゼインヒビターを含む医薬組成物 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2007508336A
JP2007508336A JP2006534638A JP2006534638A JP2007508336A JP 2007508336 A JP2007508336 A JP 2007508336A JP 2006534638 A JP2006534638 A JP 2006534638A JP 2006534638 A JP2006534638 A JP 2006534638A JP 2007508336 A JP2007508336 A JP 2007508336A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
alkyl
pharmaceutically acceptable
dementia
alkenyl
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2006534638A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2007508336A5 (enExample
Inventor
トーマス フリートル
ヨアヒム ミーラウ
アンドレアス ラシッヒ
ユールゲン レス
クリューガー ユールゲン シェール
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NTG Nordic Transport Group AS
Original Assignee
Neurosearch AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neurosearch AS filed Critical Neurosearch AS
Publication of JP2007508336A publication Critical patent/JP2007508336A/ja
Publication of JP2007508336A5 publication Critical patent/JP2007508336A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/468-Azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane; Derivatives thereof, e.g. atropine, cocaine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/21Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
    • A61K31/27Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carbamic or thiocarbamic acids, meprobamate, carbachol, neostigmine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/407Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. ketorolac, physostigmine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/47064-Aminoquinolines; 8-Aminoquinolines, e.g. chloroquine, primaquine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1652Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2072Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
    • A61K9/2086Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
    • A61K9/209Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • A61K9/2806Coating materials
    • A61K9/2833Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/286Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2866Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
JP2006534638A 2003-10-16 2004-10-05 モノアミン神経伝達物質再取り込みインヒビター及びアセチルコリンエステラーゼインヒビターを含む医薬組成物 Pending JP2007508336A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03023635 2003-10-16
EP04005819 2004-03-11
PCT/EP2004/011093 WO2005039580A1 (en) 2003-10-16 2004-10-05 Pharmaceutical composition comprising a monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitor and an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007508336A true JP2007508336A (ja) 2007-04-05
JP2007508336A5 JP2007508336A5 (enExample) 2007-11-29

Family

ID=34524707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006534638A Pending JP2007508336A (ja) 2003-10-16 2004-10-05 モノアミン神経伝達物質再取り込みインヒビター及びアセチルコリンエステラーゼインヒビターを含む医薬組成物

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US20050154009A1 (enExample)
EP (2) EP1675591B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2007508336A (enExample)
AT (1) ATE519486T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2004283425B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2542442C (enExample)
DK (1) DK1675591T3 (enExample)
MX (1) MXPA06003762A (enExample)
NZ (1) NZ547152A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2005039580A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070053976A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2007-03-08 Eisai R & D Management Co., Ltd. Novel combination of drugs as antidepressant
JP2007508336A (ja) * 2003-10-16 2007-04-05 ニューロサーチ、アクティーゼルスカブ モノアミン神経伝達物質再取り込みインヒビター及びアセチルコリンエステラーゼインヒビターを含む医薬組成物
BRPI0416691A (pt) * 2003-11-18 2007-01-30 Boehringer Ingelheim Int forma de preparação farmacêutica sólida
CA2553649A1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2005-08-04 Neurosearch A/S Compounds for the sustained reduction of body weight
AU2005205882A1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2005-08-04 Neurosearch A/S Pharmaceutical composition comprising a monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitor and an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors antagonist
WO2005117874A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-15 Neurosearch A/S MONOAMINE NEUROTRANSMITTER RE-UPTAKE INHIBITOR FOR THE INHIBITION OF BETA-AMYLOID (Aß40 AND Aß42) -GENERATION
WO2007028769A1 (en) * 2005-09-05 2007-03-15 Neurosearch A/S Monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitor for neuroprotection
US8278345B2 (en) 2006-11-09 2012-10-02 Probiodrug Ag Inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase
DK2091948T3 (da) 2006-11-30 2012-07-23 Probiodrug Ag Nye inhibitorer af glutaminylcyclase
EP2098235B1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2013-08-21 Nitto Denko Corporation Method for prevention of discoloration with time of donepezil-containing skin adhesive preparation
RU2435570C2 (ru) * 2006-12-01 2011-12-10 Нитто Денко Корпорейшн Композиция для чрескожного всасывания
EA200901140A1 (ru) 2007-03-01 2010-04-30 Пробиодруг Аг Новое применение ингибиторов глутаминилциклазы
DK2142514T3 (da) 2007-04-18 2015-03-23 Probiodrug Ag Thioureaderivater som glutaminylcyclase-inhibitorer
WO2009145269A1 (ja) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-03 エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 経皮吸収製剤
US20110056863A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2011-03-10 Junichi Sekiya Adhesive preparation containing donepezil, and package of the same
KR101755737B1 (ko) 2009-09-11 2017-07-07 프로비오드룩 아게 글루타미닐 사이클라제의 억제제로서 헤테로사이클릭 유도체
CN109662964A (zh) 2010-02-09 2019-04-23 约翰斯.霍普金斯大学 用于改善认知功能的方法和组合物
ES2586231T3 (es) 2010-03-03 2016-10-13 Probiodrug Ag Inhibidores de glutaminil ciclasa
WO2011110613A1 (en) 2010-03-10 2011-09-15 Probiodrug Ag Heterocyclic inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase (qc, ec 2.3.2.5)
WO2011131748A2 (en) 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 Probiodrug Ag Novel inhibitors
WO2012123563A1 (en) 2011-03-16 2012-09-20 Probiodrug Ag Benz imidazole derivatives as inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase
EP3610890A1 (en) 2012-11-14 2020-02-19 The Johns Hopkins University Methods and compositions for treating schizophrenia
EP2925309A1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2015-10-07 P2D, Inc. Substituted benztropine analogs for treatment of dementia
US11160785B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-11-02 Agenebio Inc. Methods and compositions for improving cognitive function
WO2014144663A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 The Johns Hopkins University Methods and compositions for improving cognitive function
NZ738682A (en) 2015-05-22 2022-01-28 Agenebio Inc Extended release pharmaceutical compositions of levetiracetam
PL3461819T3 (pl) 2017-09-29 2020-11-30 Probiodrug Ag Inhibitory cyklazy glutaminylowej
WO2020084065A1 (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-04-30 Saniona A/S Transdermal tropane compositions and methods for using the same

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0604352A2 (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-06-29 Neurosearch A/S Aryl substituted heterocyclic compounds
EP0604354A2 (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-06-29 Neurosearch A/S Antidepressant and antiparkinsonian compounds
EP0604355A2 (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-06-29 Neurosearch A/S Akyl Substituted heterocyclic compounds
US5444070A (en) * 1992-12-23 1995-08-22 Neurosearch A/S Phenyl substituted heterocyclic compounds
WO1995028401A1 (en) * 1994-04-19 1995-10-26 Neurosearch A/S Tropane-2-aldoxine derivatives as neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitors
WO1997030997A1 (en) * 1996-02-22 1997-08-28 Neurosearch A/S Tropane-derivatives, their preparation and use
WO2000002549A2 (en) * 1998-07-10 2000-01-20 Du Pont Pharmaceuticals Company Composition for and method of treating neurological disorders

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US554626A (en) * 1896-02-11 murphy
US5554626A (en) * 1992-12-23 1996-09-10 Neurosearch A/S Substituted heterocyclic compounds as dopamine-reuptake inhibitors
AR028782A1 (es) * 2000-07-05 2003-05-21 Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Derivados heterociclicos tetrahidropiridino o piperidino
US20040106643A1 (en) * 2001-05-23 2004-06-03 Gouliaev Alex Haarh Tropane derivatives and their use as monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitors
US20030008791A1 (en) * 2001-06-06 2003-01-09 Lonza Inc. Non-alcoholic hand sanitizer
DE10148233A1 (de) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-10 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Verbindungen zur Reduzierung übermäßiger Nahrungsaufnahme
US7250425B2 (en) * 2003-02-12 2007-07-31 Neurosearch A/S 8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivatives and their use as monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitors
JP2007508336A (ja) * 2003-10-16 2007-04-05 ニューロサーチ、アクティーゼルスカブ モノアミン神経伝達物質再取り込みインヒビター及びアセチルコリンエステラーゼインヒビターを含む医薬組成物
AU2005205882A1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2005-08-04 Neurosearch A/S Pharmaceutical composition comprising a monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitor and an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors antagonist
CA2553649A1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2005-08-04 Neurosearch A/S Compounds for the sustained reduction of body weight
WO2005117874A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-15 Neurosearch A/S MONOAMINE NEUROTRANSMITTER RE-UPTAKE INHIBITOR FOR THE INHIBITION OF BETA-AMYLOID (Aß40 AND Aß42) -GENERATION

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0604352A2 (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-06-29 Neurosearch A/S Aryl substituted heterocyclic compounds
EP0604354A2 (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-06-29 Neurosearch A/S Antidepressant and antiparkinsonian compounds
EP0604355A2 (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-06-29 Neurosearch A/S Akyl Substituted heterocyclic compounds
US5444070A (en) * 1992-12-23 1995-08-22 Neurosearch A/S Phenyl substituted heterocyclic compounds
WO1995028401A1 (en) * 1994-04-19 1995-10-26 Neurosearch A/S Tropane-2-aldoxine derivatives as neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitors
WO1997030997A1 (en) * 1996-02-22 1997-08-28 Neurosearch A/S Tropane-derivatives, their preparation and use
WO2000002549A2 (en) * 1998-07-10 2000-01-20 Du Pont Pharmaceuticals Company Composition for and method of treating neurological disorders

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2542442A1 (en) 2005-05-06
NZ547152A (en) 2009-12-24
US20050154009A1 (en) 2005-07-14
EP2269608A3 (en) 2011-02-16
DK1675591T3 (da) 2011-11-14
EP1675591A1 (en) 2006-07-05
CA2542442C (en) 2012-08-21
AU2004283425A1 (en) 2005-05-06
AU2004283425B2 (en) 2010-07-08
WO2005039580A1 (en) 2005-05-06
EP2269608A2 (en) 2011-01-05
ATE519486T1 (de) 2011-08-15
MXPA06003762A (es) 2006-06-14
EP1675591B1 (en) 2011-08-10
US20100210626A1 (en) 2010-08-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2542442C (en) Pharmaceutical composition comprising a monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitor and an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
US20050182089A1 (en) Pharmaceutical composition comprising a monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitor and an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors antagonist
AU781827B2 (en) Use of central cannabinoid receptor antagonist for preparing medicines designed to facilitate smoking cessation
CN112584838A (zh) 新方法
US20050182090A1 (en) Pharmaceutical composition comprising a monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitor and a dopamine agonist
HUP0201279A2 (en) Pharmaceutical compositions containing nicotine or a ligand of nicotine receptors and a monamine oxydase inhibitor and their use for treating tobacco withdrawal symptoms
JP2002506815A (ja) GABAAα5逆作動薬とアセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤との組合わせ
JPH07215865A (ja) 閉経後女性の性欲を増進するための方法
WO2000032192A1 (en) Drugs
MXPA01010904A (es) Utilizacion del saredutant y de sus sales farmaceuticamente aceptables para la preparacion de medicamentos utiles en el tratamiento o la prevencion del conjunto de los trastornos del humor, de los trastornos de adaptacion o de los trastornos mixtos a
JP2665357B2 (ja) 心不全治療用医薬組成物
KR20030024877A (ko) 중독성 질환의 치료용 화합물
IT8448082A1 (it) Composto farmaceutico a base d diidroergotossina per il trattamento dell'ipertensione
MXPA06008113A (en) Pharmaceutical composition comprising a monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitor and an n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda) receptors antagonist
CN1867333A (zh) 含单胺神经递质再摄取抑制剂和乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的药物组合物
HK40048996A (zh) 新方法
JP2002522476A (ja) 血管拡張性頭痛の処置
CN1905879A (zh) 包含单胺神经递质再摄取抑制剂和n-甲基-d-天冬氨酸(nmda)受体拮抗剂的药物组合物
CN101247810A (zh) 催眠药与R(+)-α-(2,3-二甲氧基-苯基)-1-[2-(4-氟苯基)乙基]-4-哌啶甲醇的组合及其治疗应用
JP2006525983A (ja) 神経変性の治療における使用のための、グリシン/nmdaアンタゴニストとタキキニンnk−1受容体アンタゴニストとの組合わせ
JP2000273042A (ja) 医 薬

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20071005

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20071005

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110221

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20110808