JP2007319683A - エネルギー送達を方向付け、そして隣接組織を保護する、電気外科器具 - Google Patents
エネルギー送達を方向付け、そして隣接組織を保護する、電気外科器具 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
【解決手段】組織をシールするための電気外科器具とともに使用するために設計された、本発明による電極シーリングアセンブリは、第一の顎部材および第二の顎部材、ならびに誘電性材料の層を備える。これらの顎部材の各々は、絶縁ハウジングを有し、そして互いに対して間隔を空けた関係である第一の位置から、これらの顎部材の間に組織を把持するための少なくとも1つの第二の位置へと移動可能であり、これらの顎部材の各々は、組織係合表面および側部表面を有する少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材を備える。誘電性材料の層は、顎部材のうちの一方の導電性シーリング部材のうちの少なくとも1つの側部表面の少なくとも一部に配置され、周囲の組織を導電性シーリング部材から絶縁するように構成されている。
【選択図】図1A
Description
本願は、Chapmanらにより2005年7月19日に出願された、同時係属中の米国特許出願番号11/184,338(発明の名称「ELECTROSURGICAL INSTRUMENT WHICH REDUCES THERMAL DAMAGE TO ADJACENT TISSUE」)の一部継続出願(CIP)であり、米国特許出願番号11/184,338は、PCT出願番号PCT/US04/13273(発明の名称「ELECTROSURGICAL INSTRUMENT WHICH REDUCES THERMAL DAMAGE TO ADJACENT TISSUE」)の一部継続出願(CIP)であり、PCT出願番号PCT/US04/13273は、Chapmanらにより2003年5月1日に出願された、米国特許仮出願番号60/467,027に対する優先権の利益を主張する。各々の内容は、本明細書中に参考として援用される。
(技術分野)
本開示は、開胸外科手順または内視鏡外科手順のために、組織をシールまたは融合させるために使用される、電気外科器具に関する。より特定すると、本開示は、脈管、脈管組織および軟組織をシールするための、電極シーリングアセンブリを有する双極鉗子に関する。この電極シーリングアセンブリは、隣接する組織構造への熱の拡散を制限し、そして/または減少させるように設計される。
電気外科鉗子は、機械的なクランプ作用と電気エネルギーとの両方を利用して、組織および血管を加熱して血管または組織を凝固および/または焼灼することにより、止血を行う。しかし、特定の外科手順は、単に止血を行うのみではなく、血管または脈管組織をシールすることを必要とし得る。「脈管シーリング」または「組織融合」は、組織内のコラーゲン、エラスチンおよび基質を液化して、この液体が、対向する組織構造体の間の分画をかなり減少させた融合塊を再形成するプロセスとして定義される。逆に、用語「焼灼」は、組織を破壊するための熱の使用(「ジアテルミー」または「電気ジアテルミー」ともまた称される)として定義され、そして用語「凝固」は、組織細胞が破裂して乾燥する、組織を乾燥させるプロセスとして定義される。小さい脈管の凝固は、通常、これらの脈管を永続的に閉じるために充分である。より大きい脈管または組織は、永続的な閉鎖を保証するために、「シール」される必要がある。
本開示の目的は、組織をシールするための電気外科器具とともに使用するための、電極シーリングアセンブリを提供することであり、この電極シーリングアセンブリは、絶縁性かつ断熱性の障壁を備え、この障壁は、熱拡散を減少させ、そして電気外科エネルギーを、意図された罹患ゾーンに閉じ込める。
(項目A1)
組織をシールするための電気外科器具とともに使用するために設計された、電極シーリングアセンブリであって、該電極シーリングアセンブリは、
第一の顎部材および第二の顎部材であって、該顎部材の各々は、絶縁ハウジングを有し、そして互いに対して間隔を空けた関係である第一の位置から、該顎部材の間に組織を把持するための少なくとも1つの第二の位置へと移動可能であり、該顎部材の各々は、少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材を備え、各顎部材の該少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材は、組織係合表面および側部表面を有する、第一の顎部材および第二の顎部材;ならびに
該顎部材のうちの一方の該導電性シーリング部材のうちの少なくとも1つの側部表面の少なくとも一部に配置された、誘電性材料の層であって、該誘電性材料の層は、周囲の組織を、該導電性シーリング部材から絶縁するように構成されている、誘電性材料の層、
を備える、電極シーリングアセンブリ。
上記誘電性材料が、パリレンから作製されている、項目A1に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
上記誘電性材料の層が、約0.03mm(0.0015インチ)の厚さを有する、項目A1に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
上記導電性シーリング部材のうちの少なくとも1つの上記側部表面の少なくとも一部に配置された、上記誘電性材料の層が、該導電性シーリング部材を越えて延びるように構成されている、項目A1に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
各顎部材が、2つの導電性シーリング部材を備え、そして各顎部材の該導電性シーリング部材のうちの少なくとも1つが、該少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材の上記側部表面の少なくとも一部に配置された誘電性材料の層を備え、該誘電性材料の層は、周囲の組織を、該導電性シーリング部材から絶縁するように構成されている、項目A1に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材に配置された上記誘電性材料の層のうちの少なくとも1つが、該導電性シーリング部材を越えて延びるように構成されている、項目A4に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
各導電性シーリング部材に配置された誘電性材料の各層が、各それぞれの導電性シーリング部材を越えて延びるように構成されている、項目A4に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の少なくとも1つの層が、対向する導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の別の層と対向する関係で存在し、そして該誘電性材料の対向する2つの層は、上記顎部材を囲む組織への外部エネルギー透過率を減少させるために、組織を挟んで広げるように協働する、項目A6に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の少なくとも1つの層が、対向する導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の別の層と対向してずれた関係で存在し、該誘電性材料の2つの対向する層が、上記顎部材を囲む組織への外部エネルギー透過率を減少させるために、組織を挟んで広げるように協働する、項目A6に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材の側部上の誘電性材料の少なくとも1つの層が、対向する顎部材上の上記絶縁ハウジングに対して対向して存在し、該誘電性材料の層は、対向する導電性シーリング部材の間にギャップ距離を維持するように構成されている、項目A5に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の少なくとも1つの層が、対向する導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の別の層と対向してずれた関係で存在しており、そして該導電性材料の2つの対向する層が、導電性シーリング部材の間にギャップ距離を維持するように協働する、項目A5に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
組織をシールするための電気外科器具とともに使用するために設計された、電極シーリングアセンブリであって、該電極シーリングアセンブリは、
第一の顎部材および第二の顎部材であって、各顎部材は、絶縁ハウジングを有し、そして互いに対して間隔を空けた第一の位置から、該顎部材の間に組織を把持するための少なくとも1つの第二の位置へと移動可能である、第一の顎部材および第二の顎部材、
を備え、
該顎部材の各々は、該それぞれの絶縁ハウジング内に配置された導電性シーリング部材を備え;
該絶縁ハウジングのうちの少なくとも1つは、少なくとも1つの組織係合表面を備え、該組織係合表面は、該顎部材のうちの一方の該導電性シーリング部材を越えて延びるように構成されており、該少なくとも1つの絶縁ハウジングの該組織係合表面は、対向する顎部材の対向する絶縁ハウジングと協働して、該顎部材が該第二の位置まで移動する場合に、組織を挟み、かつ広げて、該顎部材を囲む組織への外部エネルギー透過率を減少させる、電極シーリングアセンブリ。
上記顎部材の各々が、絶縁ハウジングを備え、該絶縁ハウジングは、上記導電性シーリング部材を越えて延びる少なくとも1つの組織係合表面を備える、項目B1に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
上記顎部材の各々の上記少なくとも1つの組織係合表面が、上記対向する顎部材の少なくとも1つの組織係合表面と、互いに対してずれている、項目B2に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
各顎部材が、少なくとも2つの導電性シーリング部材を備える、項目B2に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
少なくとも一方の顎部材が、少なくとも2つの絶縁ハウジングを備え、該絶縁ハウジングは、各導電性シーリング部材の外周表面を越えて延びる、項目B4に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
上記絶縁ハウジングが、エラストマーベースの材料およびシリコンベースの材料のうちの少なくとも一方から作製されている、項目B1に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
上記エラストマーが、ポリクロロプレンゴム(ネオプレンゴム)およびラテックス(天然ゴム)のうちの1つである、項目B6に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
組織をシールするための電気外科器具とともに使用するために設計された、電極シーリングアセンブリであって、該電極シーリングアセンブリは、
第一の顎部材および第二の顎部材であって、該顎部材の各々は、絶縁ハウジングを有し、そして互いに対して間隔を空けた関係である第一の位置から、該顎部材の間に組織を把持するための少なくとも1つの第二の位置へと移動可能であり、該顎部材の各々は、少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材を備え、各顎部材の該少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材は、組織係合表面および側部表面を有する、第一の顎部材および第二の顎部材;ならびに
該顎部材のうちの一方の該導電性シーリング部材のうちの少なくとも1つの該側部表面の少なくとも一部上に配置された、誘電性材料の層であって、該誘電性材料の層は、周囲の組織を、該導電性シーリング部材から絶縁するように構成されている、誘電性材料の層、
を備える、電極シーリングアセンブリ。
上記誘電性材料が、パリレンから作製されている、項目B8に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
上記誘電性材料の層が、約0.03mm(0.0015インチ)の厚さを有する、項目B9に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
上記導電性シーリング部材のうちの少なくとも1つの上記側部表面の少なくとも一部上に配置された上記誘電性材料の層が、該導電性シーリング部材を越えて延びるように構成されている、項目B8に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
各顎部材が、2つの導電性シーリング部材を備え、そして各顎部材の該導電性シーリング部材のうちの少なくとも1つが、該少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材の上記側部表面の少なくとも一部上に配置された誘電性材料の層を備え、該誘電性材料の層は、周囲の組織を、該導電性シーリング部材から絶縁するように構成されている、項目B8に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材上に配置された上記誘電性材料の層のうちの少なくとも1つが、該導電性シーリング部材を越えて延びるように構成されている、項目B12に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
各導電性シーリング部材上に配置された誘電性材料の各層が、各それぞれの導電性シーリング部材を越えて延びるように構成されている、項目B12に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の少なくとも1つの層が、対向する導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の別の層に対向する関係で存在し、そして該誘電性材料の2つの対向する層が、上記顎部材を囲む組織への外部エネルギー透過率を減少させるために、組織を挟んで広げるように協働する、項目B14に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の少なくとも1つの層が、対向する導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の別の層と対向してずれた関係で存在し、そして該誘電性材料の2つの対向する層が、上記顎部材を囲む組織への外部エネルギー透過率を減少させるために、組織を挟んで広げるように協働する、項目B14に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材の側部上の誘電性材料の少なくとも1つの層が、対向する顎部材上の上記絶縁ハウジングと対向する関係で存在し、該誘電性材料の層は、対向する導電性シーリング部材の間のギャップ距離を維持するように構成されている、項目B13に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の少なくとも1つの層が、対向する導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の別の層と対向してずれた関係で存在し、そして該誘電性材料の2つの対向する層が、導電性シーリング部材の間にギャップ距離を維持するように協働する、項目B13に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
組織をシールするためのエンドエフェクタアセンブリを有する電気外科器具であって、該エンドエフェクタアセンブリは、
相補的な第一の顎部材および第二の顎部材であって、各顎部材が、絶縁部材および対向する導電性シーリング部材を有し、該絶縁部材の各々は、それぞれの導電性シーリング部材と隣接する組織係合表面を有し、その結果、該2つの導電性シーリング部材が互いに対して移動する場合に、該組織係合表面は、該組織係合表面の間に組織を挟むように協働し、該組織係合表面は、該エンドエフェクタアセンブリを囲む組織への外部エネルギー透過率を減少させるように構成されている、相補的な第一の顎部材および第二の顎部材、
を備える、
電気外科器具。
熱伝導性かつ非導電性の材料を、導電性シーリング表面に隣接させて提供することにより、外科医は、一貫した質の高いシールを、よりたやすくかつより容易に作製し得、そして隣接組織を横切るかまたは隣接組織への熱拡散を、効果的に減少させ得ることが見出された。本明細書中での目的で、用語「熱拡散」とは、一般に、導電性表面または電気的に活性な表面の周囲に沿って隣接組織へと散逸する、熱移動(熱伝導、熱対流または電流散逸)をいう。これはまた、隣接組織に対する「付随損傷」と称され得、そして共有に係る同時係属中のPCT出願番号PCT/US04/13273(発明の名称「ELECTROSURGICAL INSTRUMENT WHICH REDUCES THERMAL DAMAGE TO ADJACENT TISSUE」、これは、その全体が本明細書中に参考として援用される)においてさらに議論されている。
12 シャフト
14 遠位端
16 近位端
20 ハウジング
30 ハンドルアセンブリ
40 可動ハンドル
50 固定ハンドル
70 トリガアセンブリ
80 回転アセンブリ
100 エンドエフェクタアセンブリ
110、120 顎部材
300 プラグ
310 電気ケーブル
Claims (11)
- 組織をシールするための電気外科器具とともに使用するために設計された、電極シーリングアセンブリであって、該電極シーリングアセンブリは、
第一の顎部材および第二の顎部材であって、該顎部材の各々は、絶縁ハウジングを有し、そして互いに対して間隔を空けた関係である第一の位置から、該顎部材の間に組織を把持するための少なくとも1つの第二の位置へと移動可能であり、該顎部材の各々は、少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材を備え、各顎部材の該少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材は、組織係合表面および側部表面を有する、第一の顎部材および第二の顎部材;ならびに
該顎部材のうちの一方の該導電性シーリング部材のうちの少なくとも1つの側部表面の少なくとも一部に配置された、誘電性材料の層であって、該誘電性材料の層は、周囲の組織を、該導電性シーリング部材から絶縁するように構成されている、誘電性材料の層、
を備える、電極シーリングアセンブリ。 - 前記誘電性材料が、パリレンから作製されている、請求項1に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
- 前記誘電性材料の層が、約0.03mm(0.0015インチ)の厚さを有する、請求項1に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
- 前記導電性シーリング部材のうちの少なくとも1つの前記側部表面の少なくとも一部に配置された、前記誘電性材料の層が、該導電性シーリング部材を越えて延びるように構成されている、請求項1に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
- 各顎部材が、2つの導電性シーリング部材を備え、そして各顎部材の該導電性シーリング部材のうちの少なくとも1つが、該少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材の前記側部表面の少なくとも一部に配置された誘電性材料の層を備え、該誘電性材料の層は、周囲の組織を、該導電性シーリング部材から絶縁するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
- 少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材に配置された前記誘電性材料の層のうちの少なくとも1つが、該導電性シーリング部材を越えて延びるように構成されている、請求項4に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
- 各導電性シーリング部材に配置された誘電性材料の各層が、各それぞれの導電性シーリング部材を越えて延びるように構成されている、請求項4に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
- 少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の少なくとも1つの層が、対向する導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の別の層と対向する関係で存在し、そして該誘電性材料の対向する2つの層は、前記顎部材を囲む組織への外部エネルギー透過率を減少させるために、組織を挟んで広げるように協働する、請求項6に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
- 少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の少なくとも1つの層が、対向する導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の別の層と対向してずれた関係で存在し、該誘電性材料の2つの対向する層が、前記顎部材を囲む組織への外部エネルギー透過率を減少させるために、組織を挟んで広げるように協働する、請求項6に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
- 少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材の側部上の誘電性材料の少なくとも1つの層が、対向する顎部材上の前記絶縁ハウジングに対して対向して存在し、該誘電性材料の層は、対向する導電性シーリング部材の間にギャップ距離を維持するように構成されている、請求項5に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
- 少なくとも1つの導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の少なくとも1つの層が、対向する導電性シーリング部材上の誘電性材料の別の層と対向してずれた関係で存在しており、そして該導電性材料の2つの対向する層が、導電性シーリング部材の間にギャップ距離を維持するように協働する、請求項5に記載の電極シーリングアセンブリ。
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JP2018134414A (ja) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-30 | コヴィディエン リミテッド パートナーシップ | 細胞生存性の判定方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2590520A1 (en) | 2007-11-30 |
CA2590520C (en) | 2015-10-13 |
US20060217709A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
EP1862138B1 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
US8128624B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 |
CA2868908A1 (en) | 2007-11-30 |
AU2007202466B2 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
AU2007202466A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
ES2375648T3 (es) | 2012-03-05 |
EP1862138A1 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
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