JP2007314410A - 移動可能なバーナを具備した燃料改質器とその駆動方法、及び燃料電池システム - Google Patents
移動可能なバーナを具備した燃料改質器とその駆動方法、及び燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007314410A JP2007314410A JP2007114803A JP2007114803A JP2007314410A JP 2007314410 A JP2007314410 A JP 2007314410A JP 2007114803 A JP2007114803 A JP 2007114803A JP 2007114803 A JP2007114803 A JP 2007114803A JP 2007314410 A JP2007314410 A JP 2007314410A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
- C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】燃焼チャンバ90及び燃焼チャンバ90内にその一部が進入されるリフォーマバーナ30と、燃焼チャンバ90の熱により加熱されるリフォーマ40と、リフォーマバーナ30を燃焼チャンバ90に対して移動するバーナ移動装置92と、を備えることを特徴とする移動可能なバーナを具備した燃料改質器が提供される。燃焼チャンバ90の温度を測定し、測定した温度によってリフォーマバーナ30を移動させることで、バーナの炎から燃料チャンバ90を保護しつつ、最適にリフォーマ温度を制御することが可能となり、燃焼チャンバ90を保護しつつもバーナの燃料効率を向上させることができる。
【選択図】図2
Description
14 脱硫装置
20 ウォータータンク
22 燃料ポンプ
30 リフォーマバーナ
40 リフォーマ
50 燃料電池スタック
60 シフト反応器
65 プロックス反応器
71 燃料交換器1
72 燃料交換器2
90 燃焼チャンバ
90a リフォーマバーナの出入口
91 燃焼ガスの排出口
92 バーナ移動装置
94 第1温度センサ
95 第2温度センサ
96 制御部
Claims (7)
- 燃焼チャンバと;
前記燃焼チャンバ内にその一部が進入されるリフォーマバーナと;
前記燃焼チャンバの熱により加熱されるリフォーマと;
前記リフォーマバーナを移動させて前記燃焼チャンバ内における位置を調節するバーナ移動装置と;
を含むことを特徴とする、移動可能なバーナを具備した燃料改質器。 - 前記バーナ移動装置は、前記バーナを前記燃焼チャンバに対して直線移動させるアクチュエータであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料改質器。
- 前記燃焼チャンバ内の前記リフォーマバーナの炎に近接した領域の温度を測定する温度センサと;
前記温度センサの測定結果により、前記バーナ移動装置の前記バーナを移動させる制御部と;
をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の移動可能なバーナを具備した燃料改質器。 - 前記燃焼チャンバは、前記リフォーマバーナの出入口の横に燃焼ガス排出口が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の移動可能なバーナを具備した燃料改質器。
- 燃焼チャンバと;
前記燃焼チャンバ内にその一部が進入されるリフォーマバーナと;
前記燃焼チャンバの熱により加熱されるリフォーマと;
前記燃焼チャンバ内における前記リフォーマバーナの位置を調節するバーナ移動装置と;
を含む移動可能なバーナを具備した燃料改質器の駆動方法であって、
正常運転状態で、前記リフォーマバーナの炎に近接した前記燃焼チャンバ内の領域の温度を測定する温度測定ステップと;
前記温度測定ステップで測定した温度に基づいて前記リフォーマバーナを移動させて前記燃焼チャンバ内での位置を調節する調節ステップと;
を含むことを特徴とする、移動可能なバーナを具備した燃料改質器の駆動方法。 - 前記調節ステップにおいて、前記測定した温度が第1の温度より高いときは、前記リフォーマバーナを前記燃焼チャンバから引き出す方向に移動させ、前記測定温度が前記第1の温度より低温の第2の温度より低いときは、前記リフォーマバーナを前記燃焼チャンバに挿入するように移動させることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の移動可能なバーナを具備した燃料改質器の駆動方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の燃料改質器を具備した燃料電池システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060047544A KR100790850B1 (ko) | 2006-05-26 | 2006-05-26 | 이동가능한 버너를 구비한 연료개질기와 그 구동방법 및연료전지 시스템 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007314410A true JP2007314410A (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
JP4617332B2 JP4617332B2 (ja) | 2011-01-26 |
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JP2007114803A Expired - Fee Related JP4617332B2 (ja) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-04-24 | 移動可能なバーナを具備した燃料改質器とその駆動方法、及び燃料電池システム |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8057560B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4617332B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100790850B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100539277C (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2022046457A (ja) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-03-23 | 延世大学校 産学協力団 | 熱交換面積の制御が可能な熱管理型燃料電池ホットボックス |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8747496B2 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2014-06-10 | Westport Power Inc. | Compact fuel processor |
JP2009266541A (ja) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-11-12 | Nippon Oil Corp | 間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池システムの運転方法 |
KR101523957B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-05-29 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 황분리 장치의 가열로 및 그 제어방법 |
KR101880553B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-23 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 향상된 부분 부하 효율을 갖는 연료개질기 |
KR102178505B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-11-13 | 국민대학교산학협력단 | 재순환 영역이 구비된 연소방열판 |
KR20210069783A (ko) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 오프가스를 냉각매체로 사용하는 개질 시스템 및 개질 방법 |
Citations (5)
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JPS6342733A (ja) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 吸熱反応装置 |
JPH0283028A (ja) * | 1988-09-19 | 1990-03-23 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 炭化水素の改質装置 |
JPH05225899A (ja) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-09-03 | Hitachi Ltd | ビードガラス加熱方法及び加熱装置 |
JPH06330149A (ja) * | 1993-05-25 | 1994-11-29 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 真空脱ガス槽の加熱温度制御方法 |
JPH11209102A (ja) * | 1997-10-23 | 1999-08-03 | Haldor Topsoe As | 内部再循環機構をもった改質器炉 |
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JP2004156895A (ja) | 2002-10-16 | 2004-06-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | バーナ、水素発生装置、及び、燃料電池発電システム |
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KR101107116B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-30 | 2012-01-30 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 이에 사용되는 개질기 |
KR100590039B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-06-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 이에 사용되는 개질기 |
KR101173858B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-16 | 2012-08-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템 |
-
2006
- 2006-05-26 KR KR1020060047544A patent/KR100790850B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-01-16 CN CNB2007100017939A patent/CN100539277C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-24 US US11/657,085 patent/US8057560B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-24 JP JP2007114803A patent/JP4617332B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6342733A (ja) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 吸熱反応装置 |
JPH0283028A (ja) * | 1988-09-19 | 1990-03-23 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 炭化水素の改質装置 |
JPH05225899A (ja) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-09-03 | Hitachi Ltd | ビードガラス加熱方法及び加熱装置 |
JPH06330149A (ja) * | 1993-05-25 | 1994-11-29 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 真空脱ガス槽の加熱温度制御方法 |
JPH11209102A (ja) * | 1997-10-23 | 1999-08-03 | Haldor Topsoe As | 内部再循環機構をもった改質器炉 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2022046457A (ja) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-03-23 | 延世大学校 産学協力団 | 熱交換面積の制御が可能な熱管理型燃料電池ホットボックス |
US11646430B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2023-05-09 | Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei University | Heat management type fuel cell hot box capable of controlling heat exchange area |
JP7276910B2 (ja) | 2020-09-10 | 2023-05-18 | 延世大学校 産学協力団 | 熱交換面積の制御が可能な熱管理型燃料電池ホットボックス |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR100790850B1 (ko) | 2008-01-02 |
US8057560B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
US20070275280A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
KR20070113795A (ko) | 2007-11-29 |
CN100539277C (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
JP4617332B2 (ja) | 2011-01-26 |
CN101079491A (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
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