JP2007194182A - 燃料電池用のカソード電極構造及びこれを備えた燃料電池 - Google Patents
燃料電池用のカソード電極構造及びこれを備えた燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
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Abstract
【解決手段】電解質膜と接触し、触媒層、拡散層、及び電極支持体が順次に積層されるカソード電極構造において、触媒層31は、カーボン物質に触媒物質と親水性のイオン伝導性物質I’とが混合されて形成される。親水性のイオン伝導性物質I’は、電解質膜及び拡散層32と接触するように触媒層31の厚さ方向に触媒層31を横切り、水及び水素イオンの移動通路を提供することを特徴とする。
【選択図】図4C
Description
31 触媒層
32 カーボン拡散層
33 カーボン支持体
I’ 親水性/イオン伝導性物質
M マスク
Claims (12)
- 電解質膜と接触し、触媒層、拡散層、及び電極支持体が順次に積層されるカソード電極構造において、
前記触媒層は、カーボン物質に触媒物質と親水性のイオン伝導性物質とが混合されて形成され、前記親水性のイオン伝導性物質は、前記電解質膜及び前記拡散層と接触するように前記触媒層の厚さ方向に前記触媒層を横切り、水及び水素イオンの移動通路を提供することを特徴とする、燃料電池用のカソード電極構造。 - 前記親水性のイオン伝導性物質は、前記触媒層の面積の10〜50%を占めることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池用のカソード電極構造。
- 前記親水性のイオン伝導性物質は、マスクを用いて前記触媒層に噴霧して形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の燃料電池用のカソード電極構造。
- 前記親水性のイオン伝導性物質は、0.1〜5mmの幅を有し、間隔が1〜10mmのストライプ形状であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の燃料電池用のカソード電極構造。
- 前記親水性のイオン伝導性物質は、SnP2O7にドーピングされたホスフェート、NH4PO3/TiP2O7複合体、ホスフェート誘導体ヒドロゲル、ホスホシリケートゲル−ポリイミド複合体、Zrトリカルボキシブチル−ホスフェート/ポリイミド複合体、Cs5H3(SO4)4、H3PW12O40/ポリスチレンスルホン酸(PSS)、及びナフィオンの中から選択された、少なくともいずれか1つよりなることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の燃料電池用のカソード電極構造。
- 前記触媒層と接触する前記拡散層の表面には、撥水性物質が塗布されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の燃料電池用のカソード電極構造。
- 電解質膜と接触し、触媒層、拡散層、及び電極支持体が順次に積層されるカソード電極を備えた燃料電池において、
前記触媒層は、カーボン物質に触媒物質と親水性のイオン伝導性物質とが混合されて形成され、前記親水性のイオン伝導性物質は、前記電解質膜及び前記拡散層と接触するように前記触媒層の厚さ方向に前記触媒層を横切り、水及び水素イオンの移動通路を提供することを特徴とする、燃料電池。 - 前記親水性のイオン伝導性物質は、前記触媒層の面積の10〜50%を占めることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の燃料電池。
- 前記親水性のイオン伝導性物質は、マスクを用いて前記触媒層に噴霧して形成されることを特徴とする、請求項7または8のいずれかに記載の燃料電池。
- 前記親水性のイオン伝導性物質は、0.1〜5mmの幅を有し、間隔が1〜10mmのストライプ形状であることを特徴とする、請求項7〜9のいずれかに記載の燃料電池。
- 前記親水性のイオン伝導性物質は、SnP2O7にドーピングされたホスフェート、NH4PO3/TiP2O7複合体、ホスフェート誘導体ヒドロゲル、ホスホシリケートゲル−ポリイミド複合体、Zrトリカルボキシブチル−ホスフェート/ポリイミド複合体、Cs5H3(SO4)4、H3PW12O40/ポリスチレンスルホン酸(PSS)、及びナフィオンの中から選択された、少なくともいずれか1つよりなることを特徴とする、請求項7〜10のいずれかに記載の燃料電池。
- 前記触媒層と接触する前記拡散層の表面には、撥水性物質が塗布されることを特徴とする、請求項7〜11のいずれかに記載の燃料電池。
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KR1020060006585A KR100730197B1 (ko) | 2006-01-21 | 2006-01-21 | 연료전지용 캐소드 전극 구조 |
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JP2007194182A true JP2007194182A (ja) | 2007-08-02 |
JP4462502B2 JP4462502B2 (ja) | 2010-05-12 |
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JP2006155408A Expired - Fee Related JP4462502B2 (ja) | 2006-01-21 | 2006-06-02 | 燃料電池用のカソード電極構造及びこれを備えた燃料電池 |
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US (1) | US8133633B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4462502B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100730197B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101005136B (ja) |
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US10115972B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2018-10-30 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Incorporated | Single wall carbon nanotube based air cathodes |
JP2011243289A (ja) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-12-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池とその製造方法 |
KR101862432B1 (ko) | 2010-12-17 | 2018-05-29 | 유니버시티 오브 플로리다 리서치 파운데이션, 인코포레이티드 | 탄소 필름상에서의 수소 산화 및 발생 |
KR102017904B1 (ko) | 2011-04-04 | 2019-09-03 | 유니버시티 오브 플로리다 리서치 파운데이션, 인코포레이티드 | 나노튜브 분산제 및 이로부터의 분산제 무함유 나노튜브 필름 |
WO2015077508A1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-28 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Carbon dioxide reduction over carbon-containing materials |
CN111554943B (zh) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-06-04 | 郑州轻工业大学 | 一种Fe-N共掺杂石墨烯纳米纤维氧还原催化剂及其制法 |
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JPS6321752A (ja) | 1986-07-15 | 1988-01-29 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | ガス拡散電極 |
DK0907979T3 (da) * | 1996-06-26 | 2000-08-21 | Siemens Ag | Direkte-methanolbrændselscelle |
JP2001345106A (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-12-14 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 燃料電池用電極およびその製造方法 |
JP4923319B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-25 | 2012-04-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
JP4519375B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2010-08-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
CA2473491A1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-14 | Angstrom Power Incorporated | Apparatus of high power density fuel cell layer with micro structured components |
KR100442843B1 (ko) | 2002-03-13 | 2004-08-02 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지 단위체, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 채용한 연료전지 |
US20040086633A1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-06 | Lemmon John P. | Systems and methods for the fabrication of solid oxide fuel cell components using liquid spraying |
US20040166397A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-08-26 | Valdez Thomas I. | Cathode structure for direct methanol fuel cell |
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- 2006-01-21 KR KR1020060006585A patent/KR100730197B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-31 CN CN2006101055365A patent/CN101005136B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-02 JP JP2006155408A patent/JP4462502B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US8133633B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 |
KR100730197B1 (ko) | 2007-06-19 |
CN101005136B (zh) | 2010-07-14 |
US20070172718A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
CN101005136A (zh) | 2007-07-25 |
JP4462502B2 (ja) | 2010-05-12 |
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