JP2006528605A - 不飽和カルボニル化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
不飽和カルボニル化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006528605A JP2006528605A JP2006520791A JP2006520791A JP2006528605A JP 2006528605 A JP2006528605 A JP 2006528605A JP 2006520791 A JP2006520791 A JP 2006520791A JP 2006520791 A JP2006520791 A JP 2006520791A JP 2006528605 A JP2006528605 A JP 2006528605A
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- catalyst
- dehydrogenation
- production method
- hours
- oxygen
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 cyclic carbonyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
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- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCC1 CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
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- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】α−、β−不飽和非環式又は環式カルボニル化合物の製造方法であって、対応の飽和カルボニル化合物を、酸化物担体上に白金及び/又はパラジウム及び錫を含む不均一触媒を用い、気相で脱水素することによる製造方法が得られた。
Description
触媒の全質量に対して0〜20質量%、好ましくは0.1〜15質量%、特に好ましくは0.2〜10質量%、更に好ましくは1〜5質量%のランタノイド及びアクチノイドを含む遷移族IIIの少なくとも1種類の元素。
本発明により使用される脱水素触媒を製造するため、か焼により酸化物に変換可能な、ジルコニウム、珪素、アルミニウム、チタン、マグネシウム、ランタン又はセリウムの酸化物の前駆体を使用することができる。これらの脱水素触媒は、ゾル-ゲル法、塩の沈殿、対応する酸の脱水、乾燥、混合、スラリー化、又はスプレードライを行うことにより製造される。例えば、ZrO2・Al2O3・SiO2混合酸化物を製造するためには、適当なジルコニウム含有前駆体を沈殿させることにより、まず、式ZrO2・xH2Oで示される水を多く含む酸化ジルコニウムを製造することができる。適当なジルコニウム前駆体の例は、Zr(NO3)4、ZrOCl2又はZrCl4である。沈殿は、NaOH、KOH、Na2CO3及びNH3等の塩基を添加することにより行われるが、これについては例えばEP−A0849224号公報に記載されている。
本発明の方法の特に好ましい実施の形態では、二酸化ジルコニウムをモノマー、オリゴマー又はポリマーの有機珪素化合物(バインダー)、及び必要に応じて細孔形成剤、必要に応じて酸、水、及び必要に応じて他の添加剤と混合することにより得られた担体を用い、混練可能な組成物を製造し、得られた組成物を均質化し、成形し、得られた成形体を乾燥、か焼する。
Halは、相互に独立に、ハロゲン(F、Cl、Br又はI)を、
Rは、相互に独立に、H、置換又は無置換のアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリールアルキル又はアリール基を、
R1、R2は、相互に独立に、H、置換又は無置換のアルキル、アシル、アリールアルキル又はアリール基を、及び
xは、0〜4を意味する。
MeSi(NMeCOCH2C6H5)である。
a)50〜98質量%の二酸化ジルコニウム粉末、
b)2〜50質量%、特に好ましくは5〜20質量%の有機珪素化合物、
c)0〜48質量%、特に好ましくは0〜10質量%の細孔形成剤、及び
d)0〜48質量%、特に好ましくは0〜10質量%の他の添加剤、
を、成分a)〜d)の合計を100質量%とし、更に水と酸とを添加して混合し、混練可能な組成物を得ると好ましい。
本発明のカルボニル化合物では、少量の高沸点、高分子量有機化合物、又は炭素が長時間にわたり形成され、これらが触媒表面及び細孔に堆積し、最終的に触媒を失活させる。
非酸化的脱水として、カルボニル化合物の気相における脱水素を行った。この反応では、適当な飽和カルボニル化合物が脱水素反応器中の脱水素活性触媒の使用により、少なくとも部分的にα−、β−不飽和カルボニル化合物へと転化する。同反応では、複数種類の不飽和化合物を生成することもある。更に、水素と少量の低分子量副生成物、例えばメタン、エタン、エテン、プロパン及びプロペンが得られる。脱水素を行う方法によっては、炭素酸化物(CO、CO2)、水及び窒素が生成物ガス混合物中に含まれることもある。更に、未反応の不飽和出発材料が生成物ガス混合物中に含まれることも一般に生ずる。
脱水素生成物の後処理を連続的又はバッチ式に行った。
[脱水素触媒の製造]
11.992gのSnCl2・2H2Oと、7.888gのH2PtCl6・6H2Oとの5950mlのエタノール溶液を、1000gの粉砕したZrO2・SiO2混合酸化物(Norton社製)(篩分け画分:1.6〜2mm)に注入した。
[シクロペンタノンから2−シクロペンテノンへの脱水素]
シクロペンタノンと水とを一緒に蒸発器により気化させ、実施例1により得られた触媒を用い、500℃の連続法にて管状反応器にて脱水素に付する。供給材料としての水蒸気:シクロペンタノンの質量割合は1:1である。供給材料をLHSV1.25時間-1にて触媒に通過させる。LHSVは触媒床の単位体積あたりのシクロペンタノン流と定義される(標準条件下における液体体積流と定義)。
LHSVを0.4時間-1、シクロペンタノンに対する水蒸気の使用割合を50質量%とした以外は、実施例2と同様の操作を行った。生成物を回収し、8時間後に分析した。転化率は24.8%の測定結果が得られた。
Claims (14)
- α−、β−不飽和非環式又は環式カルボニル化合物の製造方法であって、対応の飽和カルボニル化合物を、酸化物担体上に白金及び/又はパラジウム及び錫を含む不均一触媒を用い、気相で脱水素することによる製造方法。
- 酸化物担体が、二酸化ジルコニウム、酸化アルミニウム、二酸化ケイ素、二酸化チタン、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ランタン又は酸化セリウムである請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 脱水素触媒が、二酸化ジルコニウム及び/又は二酸化ケイ素を含む請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 脱水素触媒が、更に主族I又はIIの少なくとも1種類の元素、及びランタノイド及びアクチノイドを含む遷移族IIIの少なくとも1種類の元素を含む請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 脱水素触媒が、セシウム及び/又はカリウムを含む請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 脱水素触媒が、ランタン及び/又はセリウムを含む請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 酸素分子の存在下、自熱条件下で脱水素を行う請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 不活性ガスを含む酸素含有ガス混合物を、その酸素濃度をO2容量初期値0.01〜1%から、O2容量最終値10〜25%に段階的又は連続的に上昇させながら、2〜20バールの圧力、気体の空間速度1000〜50000時間-1にて、0.25〜24時間にわたり触媒床を通過させる工程を少なくとも含む再生方法により再生された脱水素触媒を使用する、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 脱水素触媒の再生方法が、以下の工程(a)、(b)及び(e)、及び必要に応じて(c)、(d)及び(f)、すなわち
(a)0.5〜2.0バールの圧力、かつ気体の空間速度1000〜50000時間-1の不活性ガスにてフラッシュする工程、
(b)不活性ガスを含む酸素含有ガス混合物を、その酸素濃度をO2容量初期値0.01〜1%から、O2容量最終値10〜25%に段階的又は連続的に上昇させながら、2〜20バールの圧力、気体の空間速度1000〜50000時間-1にて、0.25〜24時間にわたり触媒床中を通過させる工程、
(c)必要に応じて、不活性ガスを含む酸素含有ガス混合物を、その酸素濃度をO2容量10%からO2容量25%に上昇させながら、0.5〜20バールの圧力、気体の空間速度10〜500時間-1にて、0.25〜100時間にわたり触媒床中を通過させる工程、
(d)必要に応じて、高速の反対方向の圧力変化を、2〜20倍の変化となるように0.5〜20バールの範囲で繰り返し行う工程、
(e)不活性ガスでフラッシュする工程、
(f)水素を用いて触媒を活性化する工程、
を含み、前記工程(c)又は(d)の少なくともいずれか一方が行われ、全再生方法が300〜800℃の範囲で行われる、請求項8に記載の製造方法。 - 工程(b)と、場合により工程(c)を>500℃で行う、請求項8又は9に記載の製造方法。
- 環式又は非環式カルボニル化合物が、環式又は非環式アルデヒド又はケトンである、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- プロピオンアルデヒド、ブチルアルデヒド、バレルアルデヒド、イソバレルアルデヒド、ブタノン、2−ペンタノン及び2−ヘキサノンからなる群から選択された非環式アルデヒド又はケトンの脱水素を行う、請求項11に記載の製造方法。
- シクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン及びシクロヘプタノンからなる群から選択された環式ケトンの脱水素を行う、請求項11に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法により得られた、再生された脱水素触媒を請求項1に記載の製造方法に使用する方法。
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JP2019521125A (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2019-07-25 | フイルメニツヒ ソシエテ アノニムFirmenich Sa | 脱水素反応 |
WO2021153586A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-28 | 2021-08-05 | 東レ株式会社 | trans,trans-ムコン酸又はそのアルキルエステルの製造方法 |
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JP2014509925A (ja) * | 2010-12-17 | 2014-04-24 | エクソンモービル ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | 脱水素触媒及び方法 |
JP2019521125A (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2019-07-25 | フイルメニツヒ ソシエテ アノニムFirmenich Sa | 脱水素反応 |
JP2022529572A (ja) * | 2019-04-15 | 2022-06-23 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | レチナールを製造する新規な方法 |
JP7456079B2 (ja) | 2019-04-15 | 2024-03-27 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | レチナールを製造する新規な方法 |
WO2021153586A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-28 | 2021-08-05 | 東レ株式会社 | trans,trans-ムコン酸又はそのアルキルエステルの製造方法 |
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US7285685B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 |
CN100427445C (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
US20070032681A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
CN1829676A (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
JP4611298B2 (ja) | 2011-01-12 |
DE10333755A1 (de) | 2005-03-31 |
EP1651588A1 (de) | 2006-05-03 |
WO2005009937A1 (de) | 2005-02-03 |
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