JP2006522117A - 新規化合物 - Google Patents
新規化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006522117A JP2006522117A JP2006508006A JP2006508006A JP2006522117A JP 2006522117 A JP2006522117 A JP 2006522117A JP 2006508006 A JP2006508006 A JP 2006508006A JP 2006508006 A JP2006508006 A JP 2006508006A JP 2006522117 A JP2006522117 A JP 2006522117A
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- halogen
- cycloalkyl
- optionally
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 23
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
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- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- WMFKXIMPCPHWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methyl-2-phenylphenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WMFKXIMPCPHWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
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- KYLBRJQNZKSTDN-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-[2-(5-cyano-2-fluorophenyl)-4-methylphenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1F KYLBRJQNZKSTDN-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- NWEINDUWVIEOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-ethylsulfonylphenyl)-4-methoxyphenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)CC)=CC=C1C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OCC(O)=O NWEINDUWVIEOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WLNJRTDPWJKTFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-ethyl-2-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(C)(=O)=O)=C1 WLNJRTDPWJKTFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OPCQQMYXKMYYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-chloro-2-(4-ethylsulfonyl-2-methylphenyl)-4-methylphenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)CC)=CC=C1C1=CC(C)=C(Cl)C=C1OCC(O)=O OPCQQMYXKMYYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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Abstract
Description
XはC1−6アルキルまたはOR6またはOR17である;
Yは、水素、ハロゲン、CN、ニトロ、SO2R3、OR4、SR4、SOR3、SO2NR4R5、CONR4R5、NR4R5、NR6SO2R3、NR6CO2R6、NR6COR3、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C7シクロアルキルまたはC1−6アルキルから選択されるものであり、後者の4つの基は、所望によりハロゲン、OR6およびNR6R7、S(O)nR6(ただし、nは0、1または2である)から独立して選択される1個以上の置換基によって置換されている;
または
R3は、所望によりハロゲン、C3−C7シクロアルキル、OR6およびNR6R7、S(O)nR6(ただし、n=0、1または2)、CONR6R7、NR6COR7、SO2NR6R7およびNR6SO2R7から独立して選択される1個以上の置換基によって置換され得るC3−C7シクロアルキルまたはC1−6アルキルを表す;
または
R8は水素、C1−4アルキル、−COC1−C4アルキル、CO2C1−C4アルキルまたはCONR6C1−C4アルキルである;
または
R17は1個以上のハロゲン原子によって置換されているC1−6アルキルである。
ヘテロアリールは5〜7員の芳香環と定義されるか、または所望によりN、SまたはOから選択される1個以上のヘテロ原子を含む6,6−または6,5−縮合二環式環であり得る。二環式環は炭素もしくは窒素を介して連結可能であり、5員もしくは6員環を介して結合し得るものであり、また全飽和もしくは部分飽和であり得る。
R4、R5およびR10、R11について定義したヘテロ環状環は、飽和のヘテロ環を意味し、例えば、モルホリン、アゼチジン、ピロリジン、ピペリジンおよびピペラジンを包含する。置換基は当該環の炭素または適切な窒素原子上に存在し得る。
好ましくは、Yは水素である。
好ましくは、Zは所望により上記定義のように置換されているフェニルである。1個以上の置換基が存在し得る。Z基すべてについて好適な置換基は、本明細書に例示した置換基を含み、とりわけ、C1−3アルキル、シアノおよびSO2R9である。最も好ましいZはフェニルであるか、またはSO2Me、SO2EtもしくはCNから選択される単一の置換基によって1置換されているか、またはSO2Etおよびメチルによってジ置換されているフェニルである。
好ましくは、R1およびR2は独立して水素またはC1−3アルキルである。より好ましくは、R1およびR2は共に水素であるか、または一方が水素で、他方がメチルである。
[(5−メチルビフェニル−2−イル)オキシ]酢酸;
{[5−エチル−4'−(メチルスルホニル)ビフェニル−2−イル]オキシ}酢酸;
{[4'−(エチルスルホニル)−5−メトキシビフェニル−2−イル]オキシ}酢酸;
[[4−クロロ−4'−(エチルスルホニル)−2',5−ジメチル[1,1'−ビフェニル]−2−イル]オキシ]−酢酸;
[[4'−(エチルスルホニル)−2',5−ジメチル[1,1'−ビフェニル]−2−イル]オキシ]−酢酸;
2−[[3'−シアノ−5−メチル[1,1'−ビフェニル]−2−イル]オキシ]−(2S)−プロパン酸;
2−[[2'−フルオロ−5'−シアノ−5−メチル[1,1'−ビフェニル]−2−イル]オキシ]−(2S)−プロパン酸;
およびその医薬的に許容し得る塩および溶媒和物を含む。
で示される化合物と、式(III):
で示される化合物とを反応させ、次いで、以下の反応をいずれかの順序で所望により実施することにより製造し得る:
・保護基の除去
・エステル基R12を対応する酸に加水分解
・スルフィドのスルホキシドまたはスルホンへの酸化
・医薬的に許容し得る塩または溶媒和物の形成。
例えば、R13がベンジルであり、Eが臭素である場合、ブチルリチウムを用いて中間体(VII)(式中、M=Li)を形成し得る。反応はジエチルエーテル中、−78℃で実施し、ホウ酸トリメチルなどのホウ酸エステルで反応停止させる。
式(XI)および(XII)の化合物は上記と同じ方法により造り得る。
式(I)で示される化合物は医薬としての活性、とりわけ、CRTh2受容体活性のモジュレーターとしての活性を有し、PGD2およびその代謝産物の過剰もしくは非制御生産により悪化するか、または引き起こされるヒトおよび非ヒト動物における症状・疾患の処置(治療または予防)に有用であり得る。かかる症状・疾患の例は以下のとおりである:
(8)PGD2またはその代謝産物の上昇したレベルと関連する疾患;
(14)PGD2またはその代謝産物の上昇レベルと関連する疾患。
好ましくは、本発明の化合物は、ケモカイン受容体がCRTh2受容体サブファミリーに属する疾患の処置に使用する。
本発明はなおさらに本発明化合物と、ヒスタミン4型受容体アンタゴニストとの組合わせに関する。
本発明はなおさらに本発明化合物と、インスリン様成長因子I型(IGF−1)模倣品との組合わせに関する。
本発明はなおさらに本発明化合物と、非経口または局所的に適用する局所麻酔剤、例えば、リグノカインなどとの組合せに関する。
また、本発明化合物は骨関節症処置用の既存の治療剤と組合わせて使用し得る。組合わせに使用すべき適当な薬剤は、標準的な非ステロイド抗炎症剤(以下、NSAID)、ピロキシカム、ジクロフェナク、プロピオン酸類(ナプロキセン、フルルビプロフェン、フェノプロフェン、ケトプロフェンおよびイブプロフェン)、メフェナム酸などのフェナメート類、インドメタシン、スリンダク、アパゾン、フェニルブタゾンなどのピラゾロン類、アスピリンなどのサリチル酸類など、COX−2阻害剤、例えば、セレコキシブ、バルデコキシブ、ロフェコキシブおよびエトリコキシブなど、およびコルチコステロイドおよびヒアルロン酸誘導体などの関節内療法剤、およびグルコサミンなどの栄養補助剤などである。
(i)医学腫瘍学に使用される抗増殖/抗悪性腫瘍剤およびその組み合わせ、例えば、アルキル化剤(例えば、シスプラチン、カルボプラチン、シクロホスファミド、ナイトロジェンマスタード、メルファラン、クロルアンブシル、ブスルファンおよびニトロソウレア);代謝拮抗剤(例えば、フルオロピリミジンなどの抗葉酸剤、例えば、5−フルオロウラシルとテガフール、ラルチトレキセド(raltitrexed)、メトトレキセート、シトシンアラビノシド、ヒドロキシウレア、ゲムシタビンおよびパクリタキセル;抗腫瘍性抗生物質(例えば、アントラサイクリン類、例えば、アドリアマイシン、ブレオマイシン、ドキソルビシン、ダウノマイシン、エピルビシン、イダルビシン、マイトマイシンC、ダクチノマイシンおよびミトラマイシン);有糸分裂阻害剤(例えば、ビンカアルカロイド類、例えば、ビンクリスチン、ビンブラスチン、ビンデシンおよびビノレルビン、およびタキソイド類、例えば、タキソールおよびタキソテール);およびトポイソメラーゼ阻害剤(例えば、エピポドフィロトキシン類、例えば、エトポシドおよびテニポシド、アムサクリン(amsacrine)、トポテカンおよびカンプトテシン);
(iii) 癌細胞侵襲を阻害する薬剤(例えば、マリマシュタット(marimastat)などのメタロプロテイナーゼ阻害剤およびウロキナーゼプラスミノーゲン活性化因子受容体機能の阻害剤);
(vii)アンチセンス療法、例えば、上にリストアップした標的を目標とするもので、ISIS2503、抗−rasアンチセンス;
本明細書の文脈において、“治療”という用語は、特に異なる意味を示さない限り、“予防”をも包含する。従って、“治療的”および“治療的に”という用語も同様に解釈するものとする。
上記の治療用途において、投与すべき用量は、当然ながら、採用される化合物、投与様式、所望の処置および適応となる障害によって変化する。
(i)1H−NMRデータを示す場合は、これを主たる特徴的プロトンについてデルタ値の形で引用し、テトラメチルシラン(TMS)を内部基準として100万分の1(ppm)で示す;
(ii)質量スペクトル(MS):一般には親質量を示すイオンのみが報告され、特に断りのない限り、引用した質量イオンはプラスの質量イオン−(M+H)+である;
(iv)特に断りのない限り、逆相HPLCは、シンメトリー(Symmetry)、ノバパック(NovaPak)またはエクス−テラ(Ex-Terra)逆相シリカカラムを用いて実施した;
(v)溶媒はMgSO4またはNa2SO4により乾燥した。
DMF(40ml)中、2−ブロモ−4−ニトロフェノール(4g)と炭酸カリウム(2.62g)との攪拌混合物に、RTで、ブロモ酢酸tert−ブチル(3.06ml)を加えた。18時間後、反応物をジエチルエーテルと水に分配し、有機部分を分離し、乾燥して減圧下に蒸発させた。残渣をイソへキサンでトリチュレートし、濾過した。収量5.6g。
1H NMR CDCl3:δ 8.49 (1H, d) ; 8.21-8.16 (1H, m) ; 6.82 (1H, d) ; 4.71 (2H, s) ; 1.49 (9H, s)
工程(i)の生成物(5.6g)、ベンゼンボロン酸(2.04g)、フッ化セシウム(5.1g)、Pd(dppf)Cl2(0.6g)およびジオキサン(60ml)からなる混合物を4時間加熱還流した。冷却後、混合物をジエチルエーテルと水に分配した。有機部分を分離し、乾燥して減圧下に蒸発させた。
MS: APCI (+ve): 272 (M+1 - tBu)
工程(ii)の生成物と酢酸(100ml)との溶液に鉄粉(5g)を加え、RTで16時間攪拌した。この混合物をセライトで濾過し、減圧下に蒸発させた。得られる油状物を水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で塩基性とし、EtOAcで抽出した。有機部分を乾燥して減圧下に蒸発させ、残渣をシリカ上のクロマトグラフィーにより、DCM/EtOAc(8:1)で溶出精製した。収量3.74g。
MS: APCI (-ve): 272 (M-1-tBu)
工程(iii)の生成物(3g)、亜硝酸イソアミル(2ml)およびアセトニトリル(40ml)からなる混合物に、臭化銅(II)(2.67g)を加え、65℃に2時間加熱した。溶媒を減圧下に蒸発させ、残渣をシリカ上のクロマトグラフィーにより、5:1イソヘキサン/ジエチルエーテルで溶出精製した。収量2.33g。
MS: APCI (-ve): 306/7 (M-1-tBu)
工程(iv)の生成物(0.5g)、塩化メチル亜鉛(3.44ml、2M/THF)、Pd(dppf)Cl2(0.1g)およびTHF(10ml)からなる混合物を4時間90℃で加熱した。冷却後、混合物をジエチルエーテルと水に分配し、有機部分を分離し、乾燥して減圧下に蒸発させた。残渣をシリカ上のクロマトグラフィーにより、4:1イソヘキサン/ジエチルエーテルで溶出精製した。収量0.43g。
MS: APCI (-ve): 241 (M-1-tBu)
工程(v)の生成物(0.43g)、トリフルオロ酢酸(10ml)およびDCM(10ml)からなる溶液をRTで1時間攪拌し、次いで、減圧下に蒸発させた。残渣をシリカ上のクロマトグラフィーにより、1:1DCM/EtOAc+1%AcOHで溶出し、次いでRPHPLCにより精製した。収量0.03g。
1H NMR DMSO-d6:δ7.56-6.85 (8H, m) ; 4.64 (2H, s) ; 2.27 (3H, s)
MS: APCI (-ve): 241 (M-1)
4−エチルフェノール(3g)の攪拌溶液に、ヨウ化ナトリウム(4.41g)、次いでクロラミン−T(8.29g)を0℃で加え、次いでRTまで昇温した。1時間後、混合物を2M塩酸で希釈し、ジエチルエーテルで抽出した。有機層をチオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、乾燥し、減圧下に蒸発させた。残渣をDMF(30ml)に溶かし、次いで、ブロモ酢酸tert−ブチル(3.9ml)と炭酸カリウム(3.31g)を加え、RTで一夜攪拌した。この混合物を水とジエチルエーテルに分配し、有機部分を乾燥し、減圧下に蒸発させた。残渣をシリカ上のクロマトグラフィーにより、20%ジエチルエーテル/イソヘキサンで溶出精製した。収量8.6g。
MS: APCI (-ve): 305 (M-1-tBu)
副題化合物は実施例1工程(ii)の方法により、工程(i)の生成物と4−(メチルチオ)ベンゼンボロン酸を用いて調製した。収量1.2g。
MS: APCI (-ve): 301 (M-1-tBu)
工程(ii)の生成物(1.2g)とDCM(10ml)との攪拌溶液に、mcpba(1.44g)をRTで加えた。16時間後、この混合物をDCMとメタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液に分配し、有機部分を分離し、炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗い、乾燥し、減圧下に蒸発させた。残渣をトリフルオロ酢酸(10ml)とDCM(10ml)に溶かし、RTで2時間攪拌し、次いで減圧下に蒸発させた。残渣をRPHPLCにより精製した。収量0.035g。
1H NMR DMSO-d6: δ 7.95-6.94 (7H, m) ; 4.71 (2H, s) ; 3.25 (3H, s) ; 2.62-2.57 (2H, q) ; 1.20-1.17 (3H, t)
MS: APCI (-ve): 333 (M-1)
副題化合物は実施例1工程(i)の方法により、2−ブロモ−4−メトキシフェノールから調製した。収量1.9g。
MS: APCI (-ve): 251 (M-1-tBu)
副題化合物は実施例1工程(ii)の方法により、工程(i)の生成物と4−(エチルチオ)ベンゼンボロン酸を用いて調製した。収量1.15g。
MS: APCI (-ve): 317 (M-1-tBu)
副題化合物は実施例2工程(iii)の方法により、工程(ii)の生成物を用いて調製した。収量0.12g。
1H NMR DMSO-d6:δ7.92-7.85 (4H, m) ; 7.01-6.92 (3H, m) ; 4.68-4.66 (2H, s) ; 3.76 (3H, s) ; 3.37-3.29 (2H, m) ; 1.17-1.12 (3H, t)
MS: APCI (-ve): 349 (M-1)
副題化合物は実施例1工程(i)の方法により、6−ブロモ−4−クロロ−m−クレゾールを用いて調製した。収量0.8g。
1H NMR CDCl3: δ 7.52 (1H, s) ; 6.65 (1H, s) ; 4.60 (2H, s) ; 2.30 (3H, s) ; 1.46 (9H, s)
1−(エチルチオ)−3−メチルベンゼン(6.6g)と酢酸(20ml)との溶液に臭素(2.2ml)を0℃で加えた。混合物をRTで2時間攪拌し、次いで、溶媒を減圧下に除去した。残渣をシリカ上のクロマトグラフィーにより、DCMで溶出精製した。収量6.6g。
MS: APCI (+ve): 247/9 (M+1)
工程(ii)の生成物(120.7g)とTHF(500ml)との溶液100ml部を、マグネシウムの削り屑(13.4g)とTHF(100ml)との攪拌混合物に加えた。ジブロモエタン(0.2ml)を加え、その混合物を開始時ゆるやかに還流させた。還流下の反応を維持しながら、残りの臭化物溶液を滴下した。添加後、混合物をRTまで冷却させ、次いで、ホウ酸トリメチル(112ml)とTHF(200ml)との攪拌溶液に0℃で挿管添加した。混合物をRTまで加温し、2時間攪拌した後、2M塩酸(300ml)を加えて反応停止させた。RTで18時間攪拌した後、THFを減圧下に除去し、混合物をジエチルエーテルで抽出した。有機部分を分離し、水洗し、乾燥して減圧下に蒸発させた。残渣をジエチルエーテル/イソヘキサンでトリチュレートし、濾過した。収量53.02g。
1H NMR CDCl3: δ 8.08 (1H, d) ; 7.18 (1H, d) ; 7.15 (1H, s) ; 3.04 (2H, q) ; 2.76 (3H, s) ; 1.38 (3H, t)
工程(i)の生成物(0.38g)、工程(iii)の生成物(0.32g)、フッ化セシウム(0.35g)、Pd(dppf)Cl2(0.12g)およびジオキサン(5ml)からなる混合物を90℃に24時間加熱した。減圧下に溶媒を蒸発させ、残渣をシリカのプラグで濾過し、イソヘキサン、次いで10%酢酸エチル/イソヘキサン溶出した。得られる油状物をDCM(10ml)に溶解し、次いで、トリフルオロ酢酸(3ml)を加え、その混合物を室温で1時間攪拌し、減圧下に蒸発させた。残渣を水(10ml)とアセトニトリル(10ml)に溶かし、オキソン(2.5g)を加え、RTで攪拌した。2時間後、アセトニトリルを減圧下に除去し、混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で抽出し、水層を2M塩酸で酸性とし、酢酸エチルで抽出した。最終の酢酸エチル抽出物を乾燥し、減圧下に蒸発させた。残渣はアセトニトリル/水性トリフルオロ酢酸で溶出するRPHPLCにより精製した。収量0.023g。
1H NMR CDCl3:δ 8.01 (1H, s) ; 7.77 (1H, d) ; 7.42 (1H, d) ; 7.18 (1H, s) ; 7.00 (1H, s) ; 3.35 (2H, q) ; 2.50 (3H, s) ; 2.24 (3H, s) ; 1.13 (3H, t)
MS: ESI (-ve): 381 (M-1)
副題化合物は実施例4工程(iii)の方法により、4−メチル−2−ブロモアニソール(7.0ml)を用いて調製した。収量2.6g。
1H NMR DMSO: δ 7.64 (2H, s) ; 7.38 (1H, s) ; 7.18 (1H, d) ; 6.86 (1H, d) ; 3.77 (3H, s) ; 2.22 (3H, s)
工程(i)の生成物(0.8g)、3−ブロモベンゾニトリル(0.877g)、2M水性炭酸ナトリウム(3.0ml)、テトラキストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)(0.2g)およびトルエン(12ml)とエタノール(3ml)からなる混合物を48時間加熱還流した。混合物をEtOAcと水とに分配し、有機部分を分離し、乾燥し、減圧下に蒸発させた。残渣をシリカ上のクロマトグラフィーにより、10%EtOAc/イソヘキサンで溶出精製した。収量0.92g。
1H NMR DMSO:δ 7.9 (1H, d) ; 7.8 (2H, m) ; 7.61 (1H, t) ; 7.16-7.22 (2H, m) ; 7.04 (1H, d) ; 3.75 (3H, s) ; 2.29 (3H, s)
工程(ii)の生成物(0.92g)とDCM(20ml)との溶液に三臭化ホウ素の溶液(1M/DCM)(8ml)を0℃で加え、0℃で2時間、RTで20時間攪拌した。氷で反応を停止させ、DCMで抽出し、塩水で洗い、乾燥(MgSO4)し、蒸発させて副題化合物を得た。収量0.77g。
1H NMR DMSO:δ 9.52 (1H, s) ; 7.95 (1H, d) ; 7.89 (1H, dt) ; 7.75 (1H, dt) ; 7.6 (1H, t) ; 7.14 (1H, d) ; 7.02 (1H, dd) ; 6.86 (1H, d) ; 2.25 (3H, s)
工程(iii)の生成物(0.3g)、R−乳酸tert−ブチル(0.21g)、トリフェニルホスフィン(0.375g)およびTHF(10ml)からなる攪拌溶液に、アゾジカルボン酸ジエチル(0.3ml)を0℃で加えた。2時間攪拌した後、シリカに吸着させ、10%EtOAc/イソヘキサンで溶出するシリカ・クロマトブラフィーにより精製して、副題化合物を得た。収量0.386g。
1H NMR DMSO:δ 8.04 (1H, s) ; 7.95 (1H, d) ; 7.78 (1H, d) ; 7.63 (1H, t) ; 7.22 (1H, d) ; 7.15 (1H, dd) ; 6.86 (1H, d) ; 4.84 (1H, q) ; 2.28 (3H, s) ; 1.39 (3H, d) ; 1.38 (9H, s)
標題化合物は実施例1工程(vi)の方法により、工程(iv)の生成物を用いて調製した。収量0.075g。
1H NMR DMSO: δ 8.23 (1H, t) ; 8.06 (1H, dt) ; 7.75 (1H, dt) ; 7.6 (1H, t) ; 7.17 (1H, d) ; 7.08 (1H, dd) ; 6.85 (1H, d) ; 4.61 (1H, q) ; 2.27 (3H, s) ; 1.35 (3H, d)
MS: APCI (-ve): 280
1H NMR DMSO: δ 8.21 (1H, dd) ; 7.89 (1H, ddd) ; 7.5 (1H, t) ; 7.09-7.16 (2H, m) ; 6.86 (1H, d) ; 4.58 (1H, q) ; 2.27 (3H, s) ; 1.3 (3H, d)
MS: APCI (-ve): 298
リガンド結合アッセイ
[3H]PGD2はパーキンエルマーライフサイエンス(Perkin Elmer Life Sciences)から購入した比活性100〜210Ci/mmolのものであった。その他の試薬類はすべて分析純度のものであった。
具体的に、実施例2はpIC50=7.1であり、実施例3はpIC50=6.6である。
Claims (11)
- 式(I)で示される化合物またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩:
XはC1−6アルキルまたはOR6である;
Yは、水素、ハロゲン、CN、ニトロ、SO2R3、OR4、SR4、SOR3、SO2NR4R5、CONR4R5、NR4R5、NR6SO2R3、NR6CO2R6、NR6COR3、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C7シクロアルキルまたはC1−6アルキルから選択されるものであり、後者の4つの基は、所望によりハロゲン、OR6およびNR6R7、S(O)nR6(ただし、nは0、1または2である)から独立して選択される1個以上の置換基によって置換されている;
Zはアリールまたは環Aであり、Aは1個以上の窒素原子を含む6員ヘテロ環状芳香環であるか、または1個以上のO、N、S原子を含む6,6もしくは6,5−縮合二環式環でもよく、該アリールまたは環Aすべては、所望により水素、ハロゲン、CN、OH、SH、ニトロ、COR9、CO2R6、SO2R9、OR9、SR9、SOR9、SO2NR10R11、CONR10R11、NR10R11、NHSO2R9、NR9SO2R9、NR6CO2R6、NHCOR9、NR9COR9、NR6CONR4R5、NR6SO2NR4R5、アリール、ヘテロアリール、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C7シクロアルキルまたはC1−6アルキルから独立して選択される1個以上の置換基によって置換され、後者の4つの基は、所望によりハロゲン、C3−C7シクロアルキル、OR6、NR6R7、S(O)nR6(ただし、nは0、1または2である)、CONR6R7、NR6COR7、SO2NR6R7およびNR6SO2R7から独立して選択される1個以上の置換基によって置換されている;
R1およびR2は独立して水素原子、ハロゲン、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C7シクロアルキルまたはC1−6アルキル基を表し、後者の4つの基は、所望によりハロゲン、C3−C7シクロアルキル、NR6R7、OR6、S(O)nR6(ただし、nは0、1または2である)から独立して選択される1個以上の置換基によって置換されている;
または
R1およびR2が一緒になって、所望によりO、S、NR6から選択される1個以上の原子を含み、かつそれ自体所望により1個以上のC1−3アルキルまたはハロゲンによって置換されている3〜8員環を形成し得る;
R3は、所望によりハロゲン、C3−C7シクロアルキル、OR6およびNR6R7、S(O)nR6(ただし、n=0、1または2)、CONR6R7、NR6COR7、SO2NR6R7およびNR6SO2R7から独立して選択される1個以上の置換基によって置換され得るC3−C7シクロアルキルまたはC1−6アルキルを表す;
R4およびR5は独立して、水素、C3−C7シクロアルキルまたはC1−6アルキルを表し、後者の2つの基は、所望によりハロゲン、C3−C7シクロアルキル、OR6およびNR6R7、S(O)nR6(ただし、n=0、1または2)、CONR6R7、NR6COR7、SO2NR6R7およびNR6SO2R7から独立して選択される1個以上の置換基によって置換されている;
または
R4およびR5はそれらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、所望によりO、S(O)n(ただし、n=0、1または2)、NR8から選択される1個以上の原子を含み、かつそれ自体所望によりハロゲンまたはC1−3アルキルによって置換されている3〜8員の飽和へテロ環状環を形成し得る;
R6およびR7は独立して、水素原子またはC1−6アルキルを表わす;
R8は水素、C1−4アルキル、−COC1−C4アルキル、CO2C1−C4アルキルまたはCONR6C1−C4アルキルである;
R9はアリール、ヘテロアリール、C3−C7シクロアルキルまたはC1−6アルキルを表わし、後者の2つの基は、所望によりハロゲン、C3−C7シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールOR6およびNR6R7、S(O)nR6(ただし、n=0、1または2)、CONR6R7、NR6COR7、SO2NR6R7およびNR6SO2R7から独立して選択される1個以上の置換基によって置換され得る;
R10およびR11は独立して、アリールもしくはヘテロアリール、水素、C3−C7シクロアルキルまたはC1−6アルキルを表わし、後者の2つの基は、所望によりハロゲン、C3−C7シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、OR6およびNR6R7、S(O)nR6(ただし、n=0、1または2)、CONR6R7、NR6COR7、SO2NR6R7およびNR6SO2R7から独立して選択される1個以上の置換基によって置換されている;
または
R10およびR11は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、所望によりO、S(O)n(ただし、n=0、1または2)、NR8から選択される1個以上の原子を含み、かつそれ自体所望によりハロゲンまたはC1−3アルキルによって置換されている3〜8員の飽和へテロ環状環を形成し得る]。 - R1およびR2が独立して水素原子、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C7シクロアルキルまたはC1−6アルキル基を表し、後者の4つの基は、所望によりハロゲン、C3−C7シクロアルキル、NR6R7、OR6、S(O)nR6(ただし、nは0、1または2である)から独立して選択される1個以上の置換基によって置換されているか、またはR1およびR2が一緒になって、所望によりO、S、NR6から選択される1個以上の原子を含み、かつそれ自体所望により1個以上のC1−3アルキルまたはハロゲンによって置換されている3〜8員環を形成し得る請求項1記載の化合物。
- XがC1−4アルキルまたはC1−4アルコキシである請求項1または2記載の化合物。
- Yが水素である請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Zがフェニルまたは所望により請求項1の定義同様に置換されている請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Zがフェニルまたは所望によりハロゲン、C1−3アルキル、シアノおよびSO2R9から独立して選択される1個以上の置換基によって置換されている請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2が共に水素であるか、または一方が水素であり、他方がC1−3アルキルである請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- [(5−メチルビフェニル−2−イル)オキシ]酢酸;
{[5−エチル−4'−(メチルスルホニル)ビフェニル−2−イル]オキシ}酢酸;
{[4'−(エチルスルホニル)−5−メトキシビフェニル−2−イル]オキシ}酢酸;
[[4−クロロ−4'−(エチルスルホニル)−2',5−ジメチル[1,1'−ビフェニル]−2−イル]オキシ]−酢酸;
[[4'−(エチルスルホニル)−2',5−ジメチル[1,1'−ビフェニル]−2−イル]オキシ]−酢酸;
2−[[3'−シアノ−5−メチル[1,1'−ビフェニル]−2−イル]オキシ]−(2S)−プロパン酸;
2−[[2'−フルオロ−5'−シアノ−5−メチル[1,1'−ビフェニル]−2−イル]オキシ]−(2S)−プロパン酸;
およびその医薬的に許容し得る塩から選択される請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 治療用途の請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載の式(I)で示される化合物。
- プロスタグランジンD2が仲介する疾患の処置方法であって、請求項1ないし8に記載した式(I)で示される化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩の治療有効量を患者に投与することを含む方法。
- 喘息および鼻炎などの呼吸器疾患に罹患しているか、またはその危険のある患者の処置方法であって、請求項1ないし8に記載した式(I)で示される化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩もしくは溶媒和物の治療有効量を当該患者に投与することを含む方法。
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US11147788B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2021-10-19 | Nmd Pharma A/S | Compounds for the treatment of neuromuscular disorders |
TWI794369B (zh) | 2017-12-14 | 2023-03-01 | 丹麥商Nmd藥品公司 | 用於治療神經肌肉病症的化合物 |
TW201927738A (zh) | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-16 | 丹麥商Nmd藥品公司 | 用於治療神經肌肉病症的化合物 |
US11591284B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2023-02-28 | Nmd Pharma A/S | Compounds for the treatment of neuromuscular disorders |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1636175A1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
ATE411280T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
WO2004089884A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
JP4588018B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 |
DE602004017174D1 (de) | 2008-11-27 |
SE0301009D0 (sv) | 2003-04-07 |
ES2314389T3 (es) | 2009-03-16 |
EP1636175B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
US20060211765A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
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