JP2006512336A - オリゴヌクレオチド・シントン類を精製する方法 - Google Patents
オリゴヌクレオチド・シントン類を精製する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006512336A JP2006512336A JP2004559907A JP2004559907A JP2006512336A JP 2006512336 A JP2006512336 A JP 2006512336A JP 2004559907 A JP2004559907 A JP 2004559907A JP 2004559907 A JP2004559907 A JP 2004559907A JP 2006512336 A JP2006512336 A JP 2006512336A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- oligonucleotide
- nanofiltration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- -1 nucleoside phosphoramidite Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006241 alcohol protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012045 crude solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005731 phosphitylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- PEHVGBZKEYRQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-deaza-adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 PEHVGBZKEYRQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLRAAUUPULJGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaminophosphinous acid Chemical compound NP(N)O ZLRAAUUPULJGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124598 therapeutic candidate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DBZQFUNLCALWDY-PNHWDRBUSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-(4-aminoimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-1-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=CC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O DBZQFUNLCALWDY-PNHWDRBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLEFZMOJNRNXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-(1-phosphanyloxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(COP)NC(C(F)(F)F)=O BLEFZMOJNRNXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopurine Chemical compound NC1=NC=C2N=CNC2=N1 MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAQOYBJXXMLVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(O)N=C1 UAQOYBJXXMLVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHLJOANTPJWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound CC1=CN=CNC1=O SHLJOANTPJWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDIZCZTVHWHHHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-(sulfanylidenemethylidene)-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=C=S)NC1=O SDIZCZTVHWHHHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWKFQGDPRUUKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-6-methylsulfanyl-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound CSC=1NC(=O)N=CC=1C OWKFQGDPRUUKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJBCLAXPPIDQEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-prop-1-ynyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC#CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O UJBCLAXPPIDQEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNNARSZPGNJZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-5-prop-1-ynyl-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound CC#CC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N QNNARSZPGNJZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHCPRYRLDOSKHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-deaza-8-aza-adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1C=NN2 LHCPRYRLDOSKHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOSIULRWFAEMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-deazaguanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1CC=N2 LOSIULRWFAEMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKZRFGGARFKJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-purin-8-amine Chemical compound C1=NC=C2NC(N)=NC2=N1 IKZRFGGARFKJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005508 8-azaguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-purine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamidine Chemical compound NC=N PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFJDCAMETMDBBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-benzhydrylsilylethoxy-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]phosphanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([SiH2]CCOP(N(C(C)C)C(C)C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RFJDCAMETMDBBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YKLJUGWFWPZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino-(morpholin-4-ylamino)phosphinous acid Chemical compound NP(O)NN1CCOCC1 YKLJUGWFWPZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009295 crossflow filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005549 deoxyribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000008298 phosphoramidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004853 protein function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/027—Nanofiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H1/00—Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
- C07H1/06—Separation; Purification
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
を有するものである。
本発明による方法によって精製することができるホスホルアミダイト類は、一般に遊離ヒドロキシ基を含む保護ヌクレオシドとホスフィチル化剤との間の反応の生成物である。
高圧が用いられるとき、使用できる圧力の実際の上限は、膜がそのような圧力下でその保全性を保持できる能力によって決まることは認められるだろう。多くの態様において、60バールまでの、特に50バールまでの圧力、特に15〜35バールの範囲内の圧力、例えば約30バールが用い得る。
精製されたシントンは、次に、その残留物から従来の方法によって回収することができる。
全量操作に合った形に形成された高圧濾過セルに、Grace Davison Membranes社から商業的に入手できる14cm2のディスク形ポリイミドの400分画分子量ナノ濾過膜(STARMEM(登録商標)240)、およびスチュアート攪拌機を備え付けた;ここで、高圧は高圧調節器経由で窒素シリンダーに接続することによって与えられた。酢酸エチルを一定流束が達成されるまで30バールの圧力下で膜を通過させることによってその膜を予備調節した。テトラホスとの反応によるN−ベンゾイル保護5’−O−ジメトキシトリチル−2’−デオキシシチジン−3’−(2−シアノエチル−N,N−ジイソプロピル)ホスホルアミダイト(dCアミダイト)の製造からの、30%重量/重量のdCアミダイトを含有する反応生成物の酢酸エチル溶液35cm3を上記濾過セルに入れ、そして膜を16.5cm3の透過液が得られるまで30バールの圧力下で通過させた。非透過物を濾過容器から取りだして、アミダイトおよび加水分解テトラホス(アミダイトの製造からの副生成物である不純物)含有量について分析した。
実施例2
N−ベンゾイル保護5’−O−ジメトキシトリチル−2’−デオキシアデノシン−3’−(2−シアノエチル−N,N−ジイソプロピル)ホスホルアミダイト(dAアミダイト)反応生成物30%重量/重量の粗溶液を用い、そして16cm3の透過液を得たことを除いて実施例1の方法を繰り返した。
実施例3
クロスフロー操作に合った形に形成された高圧フィルターセルに、Grace Davison Membranes社から商業的に入手できる78.5cm2のディスク形ポリイミドの400分画分子量ナノ濾過膜(STARMEM(登録商標)240)を備え付けた。酢酸エチルを一定流束が達成されるまで30バールの圧力下で通過させることによって膜を予備調節した。テトラホスとの反応によるN−2−イソブチリル保護5’−O−ジメトキシトリチル−2’−デオキシグアノシン−3’−(2−シアノエチル−N,N−ジイソプロピル)ホスホルアミダイト(dGアミダイト)の製造からの、5%重量/重量のdGアミダイトを含有する反応生成物の酢酸エチル溶液2Lを保持タンクから30バールの圧力において上記濾過セルを通して循環させ、そしてこの非透過物をその保持タンクに戻した。ナノ濾過膜を通る透過液を別個に採集した。上記の循環を1.5Lの透過液が得られるまで続けた。非透過物をアミダイトおよび加水分解テトラホス含有量について分析した。
Claims (9)
- オリゴヌクレオチド・シントンの精製方法であって、オリゴヌクレオチド・シントンおよびそれより低い分子量の不純物を含む有機溶液をナノ濾過に付す工程を含み、それによってその溶液中におけるオリゴヌクレオチド・シントン対低分子量不純物の比をナノ濾過後に増大させる上記の方法。
- オリゴヌクレオチド・シントンがヌクレオシドホスホルアミダイトまたはヌクレオシドH−ホスホネートである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- オリゴヌクレオチド・シントンが式(1):
- PGがベータシアノエチル基であり、そして各R3がイソプロピル基である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- ポリイミドナノ濾過膜が用いられる、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 400の分画分子量を有するナノ濾過膜が用いられる、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 方法がクロスフロー配置で操作される、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 方法が15〜35バールの圧力を用いる、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ナノ濾過膜を通過した容量に相当する新しい有機溶媒が非透過シントン溶液中に加えられる、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0229423.9 | 2002-12-18 | ||
GBGB0229423.9A GB0229423D0 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Process |
PCT/GB2003/005474 WO2004055037A2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2003-12-16 | Process for purifying oligonucleotide synthons |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006512336A true JP2006512336A (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
JP2006512336A5 JP2006512336A5 (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
JP4824931B2 JP4824931B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
Family
ID=9949867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004559907A Expired - Lifetime JP4824931B2 (ja) | 2002-12-18 | 2003-12-16 | オリゴヌクレオチド・シントン類を精製する方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7960542B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1590361B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4824931B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101167672B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100344645C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003288553A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2510483C (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0229423D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004055037A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0814519D0 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2008-09-17 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Process |
GB201012080D0 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2010-09-01 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Asymmetric membranes for use in nanofiltration |
GB201012083D0 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2010-09-01 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Thin film composite membranes for separation |
GB201117950D0 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-11-30 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Membranes for separation |
GB201414213D0 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-09-24 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Filtration process |
TWI669317B (zh) | 2014-09-22 | 2019-08-21 | 德商贏創德固賽有限責任公司 | 反應性單體的改良製造方法 |
Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6284096A (ja) * | 1985-10-07 | 1987-04-17 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | ホスホルアミダイト化合物及びその製造法 |
JPH08109259A (ja) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-30 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | カバーコートインクとその製造方法 |
JPH104174A (ja) * | 1996-06-18 | 1998-01-06 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 半導体装置用リードフレーム及びその製造方法 |
JPH11292968A (ja) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-26 | Jsr Corp | 電子部品およびその製造方法 |
JP2000500740A (ja) * | 1995-10-19 | 2000-01-25 | プロリゴ・エルエルシー | オリゴヌクレオチドの溶液相合成方法 |
JP2001502005A (ja) * | 1996-10-10 | 2001-02-13 | サイテル コーポレイション | 限外濾過、逆浸透及びナノ濾過を利用する炭水化物の精製 |
WO2001027126A1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-04-19 | Avecia Limited | Process for the preparation of phosphorothioate triesters and oligonucleotides |
WO2001064702A1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-07 | Avecia Limited | Process for the preparation of phosphorothioate triesters |
JP2001520660A (ja) * | 1997-04-21 | 2001-10-30 | プロリゴ・エルエルシー | オリゴヌクレオチドの溶液相合成方法 |
JP2002001068A (ja) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-08 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 膜分離方法および装置 |
JP2002511840A (ja) * | 1997-01-08 | 2002-04-16 | プロリゴ・エルエルシー | オリゴヌクレオチド及びペプチドの液相合成方法 |
JP2002523335A (ja) * | 1998-08-07 | 2002-07-30 | アベンティス・ファーマ・ドイチユラント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Vegf発現の抑制のためのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド |
JP2002244255A (ja) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-30 | Eastman Kodak Co | 写真排液からの汚染物質の除去方法 |
JP2002263454A (ja) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-17 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 中空糸膜モジュール |
WO2002076588A1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Membrane Extraction Technology Limited | Method |
JP2002327034A (ja) * | 2000-12-26 | 2002-11-15 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | レゾルシン・低級アルデヒド樹脂水溶液の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4368112A (en) | 1978-12-28 | 1983-01-11 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Solvent recovery from foots oil using modified regenerated cellulose membranes |
US4415732A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1983-11-15 | University Patents, Inc. | Phosphoramidite compounds and processes |
GB8521607D0 (en) | 1985-08-30 | 1985-10-02 | Shell Int Research | Separation of solvents from hydrocarbons |
EP0216357A3 (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1988-08-31 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Phosphoramidite compounds and process for production thereof |
CH676056A5 (ja) | 1988-07-13 | 1990-11-30 | Aid 3 Group Ltd | |
US4985138A (en) | 1989-11-08 | 1991-01-15 | Texaco Inc. | Process for treating a charge containing dewaxing solvent and dewaxed oil |
US5067970A (en) | 1990-05-11 | 1991-11-26 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Asymmetric polyimide membranes |
US5093002A (en) | 1991-04-29 | 1992-03-03 | Texaco Inc. | Membrane process for treating a mixture containing dewaxed oil and dewaxing solvent |
US5102551A (en) | 1991-04-29 | 1992-04-07 | Texaco Inc. | Membrane process for treating a mixture containing dewaxed oil and dewaxing solvent |
US5265734A (en) | 1991-08-30 | 1993-11-30 | Membrane Products Kiryat Weitzman Ltd. | Silicon-derived solvent stable membranes |
US5205934A (en) | 1991-08-30 | 1993-04-27 | Membrane Products Kiryat Weitzman Ltd. | Silicone-derived solvent stable membranes |
US5264166A (en) | 1993-04-23 | 1993-11-23 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Polyimide membrane for separation of solvents from lube oil |
CN1242776A (zh) * | 1996-10-10 | 2000-01-26 | 尼澳斯技术股份有限公司 | 用超滤、反渗透和纳滤纯化糖类 |
US6180008B1 (en) | 1998-07-30 | 2001-01-30 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Polyimide membranes for hyperfiltration recovery of aromatic solvents |
US7057062B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2006-06-06 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Process for manufacturing purified phosphorodiamidite |
-
2002
- 2002-12-18 GB GBGB0229423.9A patent/GB0229423D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-12-16 US US10/539,202 patent/US7960542B2/en active Active
- 2003-12-16 EP EP03780394.7A patent/EP1590361B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-16 AU AU2003288553A patent/AU2003288553A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-16 WO PCT/GB2003/005474 patent/WO2004055037A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-12-16 KR KR1020057011279A patent/KR101167672B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-16 JP JP2004559907A patent/JP4824931B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-16 CN CNB2003801064208A patent/CN100344645C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-16 CA CA2510483A patent/CA2510483C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6284096A (ja) * | 1985-10-07 | 1987-04-17 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | ホスホルアミダイト化合物及びその製造法 |
JPH08109259A (ja) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-30 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | カバーコートインクとその製造方法 |
JP2000500740A (ja) * | 1995-10-19 | 2000-01-25 | プロリゴ・エルエルシー | オリゴヌクレオチドの溶液相合成方法 |
JPH104174A (ja) * | 1996-06-18 | 1998-01-06 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 半導体装置用リードフレーム及びその製造方法 |
JP2001502005A (ja) * | 1996-10-10 | 2001-02-13 | サイテル コーポレイション | 限外濾過、逆浸透及びナノ濾過を利用する炭水化物の精製 |
JP2002511840A (ja) * | 1997-01-08 | 2002-04-16 | プロリゴ・エルエルシー | オリゴヌクレオチド及びペプチドの液相合成方法 |
JP2001520660A (ja) * | 1997-04-21 | 2001-10-30 | プロリゴ・エルエルシー | オリゴヌクレオチドの溶液相合成方法 |
JPH11292968A (ja) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-26 | Jsr Corp | 電子部品およびその製造方法 |
JP2002523335A (ja) * | 1998-08-07 | 2002-07-30 | アベンティス・ファーマ・ドイチユラント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Vegf発現の抑制のためのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド |
WO2001027126A1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-04-19 | Avecia Limited | Process for the preparation of phosphorothioate triesters and oligonucleotides |
WO2001064702A1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-07 | Avecia Limited | Process for the preparation of phosphorothioate triesters |
JP2002001068A (ja) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-08 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 膜分離方法および装置 |
JP2002327034A (ja) * | 2000-12-26 | 2002-11-15 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | レゾルシン・低級アルデヒド樹脂水溶液の製造方法 |
JP2002244255A (ja) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-30 | Eastman Kodak Co | 写真排液からの汚染物質の除去方法 |
JP2002263454A (ja) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-17 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 中空糸膜モジュール |
WO2002076588A1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Membrane Extraction Technology Limited | Method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004055037A2 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
GB0229423D0 (en) | 2003-01-22 |
KR20050085746A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
AU2003288553A1 (en) | 2004-07-09 |
JP4824931B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
WO2004055037A3 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
CA2510483C (en) | 2012-03-20 |
US20060135760A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
US7960542B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
CN100344645C (zh) | 2007-10-24 |
CN1726223A (zh) | 2006-01-25 |
AU2003288553A8 (en) | 2004-07-09 |
CA2510483A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
EP1590361B1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
KR101167672B1 (ko) | 2012-07-20 |
EP1590361A2 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7153954B2 (en) | Method for preparation of LNA phosphoramidites | |
US7795423B2 (en) | Polynucleotide labeling reagent | |
JP3368352B2 (ja) | オリゴヌクレオチド合成に有用な保護基 | |
US20040242530A1 (en) | Orthoester protecting groups | |
US5869696A (en) | Universal solid supports and methods for their use | |
CN1115320A (zh) | 具有2′-醚基的核苷和寡核苷酸 | |
JPS6250479B2 (ja) | ||
US20210269470A1 (en) | Segment for use in synthesis of oligonucleotide, method for producing the same, and method for synthesizing oligonucleotide using the same | |
US5623068A (en) | Synthesis of DNA using substituted phenylacetyl-protected nucleotides | |
JP4824931B2 (ja) | オリゴヌクレオチド・シントン類を精製する方法 | |
DE69401136T2 (de) | Modifizierte Oligodeoxyribonukleotide, ihre Herstellung und ihre therapeutische Verwendung | |
CA2421489A1 (en) | Synthons for oligonucleotide synthesis | |
JP2023515053A (ja) | 固体支持体上でのオリゴヌクレオチド合成 | |
CN114555617B (zh) | 亚磷酰胺活化剂 | |
CN1705675A (zh) | 亚磷酰化方法 | |
JP3983691B2 (ja) | オリゴヌクレオチドの化学的合成法 | |
US5726301A (en) | CAC H-phosphonate and its use in the synthesis of oligonucleotides | |
EP1737877B1 (en) | Process for the removal of exocyclic base protecting groups | |
JP7075681B2 (ja) | 立体制御オリゴヌクレオチド合成用光学活性セグメントおよびその製造方法、ならびにそれを用いた立体制御オリゴヌクレオチドの合成方法 | |
EP2152723A1 (en) | Synthesis of oligonucleotides | |
JPH069682A (ja) | レトロウイルス感染用治療薬としてのポリヌクレオチドホスホロジチオエート | |
RU2440364C2 (ru) | Синтез фосфитилированных соединений с использованием четвертичного гетероциклического активатора | |
US8193337B2 (en) | Oxidation process | |
GB2138818A (en) | Nucleotide compound preparation | |
JP2003088374A (ja) | チミジン誘導体およびオリゴヌクレオチド |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20061211 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20070528 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100420 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100720 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100727 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100819 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110222 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110523 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110530 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110622 |
|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20110622 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110714 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110722 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110812 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110909 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4824931 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140916 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140916 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140916 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R360 | Written notification for declining of transfer of rights |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360 |
|
R360 | Written notification for declining of transfer of rights |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360 |
|
R371 | Transfer withdrawn |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R371 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |