JP2006319286A - 環境保護を配慮したプリント配線板用銅箔 - Google Patents
環境保護を配慮したプリント配線板用銅箔 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】 銅箔1は、プリント配線板用基材との接着面上に、粗化めっき層2、ニッケル−コバルト合金めっき層3、亜鉛めっき層4、クロメート処理層5、シランカップリング処理層6を有しており、クロメート処理層5が3価クロム化成処理による防錆層であり金属クロム換算でクロムを0.5〜2.5μg/cm2含有していることを特徴とする。
【選択図】 図1
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る銅箔の構造を示す断面模式図である。
銅箔1は、プリント配線板用基材と接着を行おうとする面に対し粗化めっき層2を形成し、さらに、ニッケル−コバルト合金めっき層3、亜鉛めっき層4、クロメート処理層(3価クロム化成処理層)5、シランカップリング処理層6の積層構造となっている。使用する銅箔1は、電解銅箔あるいは圧延銅箔のいずれでも良い。また、図示は省略したが、基材との接着面でない側(接着面の裏面側)の銅箔1の表面(銅粗化めっき処理を施さない非粗化面)においても、防錆(耐食、耐酸化)効果を付すために、ニッケル−コバルト合金めっき層、亜鉛めっき層、3価クロム化成処理層を形成することが望ましい。
本発明においては、銅箔1に対して粗化処理を行っても行わなくても良いが、行うことが望ましい。粗化処理は一般的に銅箔中の結晶粒界の選択エッチングもしくは銅または銅合金めっきによるヤケめっき処理として為される。ヤケめっきによる粗化処理の方法には、例えば特許文献4に記載の方法が挙げられる。
本発明は、3価クロム化成処理液を使用した場合における、プリント配線板用途に適した防錆能力を有するためのクロム付着量を見出し、これを制御することで所望のプリント配線板用銅箔を得るものである。
3価クロム化成処理を行う前には、ニッケル−コバルト合金めっきを施すのが良い。ニッケル−コバルト合金めっきは、ワット浴やスルファミン酸浴のニッケルめっき液に一定濃度のコバルト塩を溶解し、電気めっきによってニッケルとコバルトを同時に電析させる方法が一般的である。
ニッケル:78g/L
コバルト:20g/L
液温:40℃
pH:4.3〜4.5
電流密度:1.0〜3.0A/dm2
処理時間:2秒〜5秒
亜鉛:20g/L
液温:17℃〜22℃
pH:2.8〜3.0
電流密度:0.3〜1.5A/dm2
処理時間:2秒〜5秒
銅箔のプリント配線板用基材との接着面に上記のような処理を行った後、さらに接着力を向上させるためにシランカップリング処理を行う。シランカップリング処理剤は様々な種類のものが市販されているが、それぞれに特徴があり、接着させるプリント配線板用基材に適したものを選択する必要がある。特に、プリント配線板用基材としてポリイミドを使用する場合は、アミノシラン、望ましくはアミノプロピルトリメトキシシランが有効である。
厚さ16.3μmの圧延銅箔を、水酸化ナトリウム40g/L、炭酸ナトリウム20g/Lの水溶液において温度40℃、電流密度5A/dm2、処理時間10秒で陰極電解にて電解脱脂処理を行った後、硫酸50g/Lの水溶液において温度25℃、処理時間10秒で浸漬することにより酸洗処理を施した。
実施例1と同様に、厚み16.3μmの圧延銅箔を用いて電解脱脂処理、酸洗処理を行った。その後、該銅箔に対して連続して粗化処理、ニッケル−コバルト合金めっき、亜鉛めっき、3価クロム化成処理を行い、表2に示すような皮膜を有する試料を作製した。
実施例2の試料について、エッチングにより回路を作製した後に、無電解スズめっき処理を行い(実施例3)、ピール強度を測定した。前述したプリント配線板としての接着強度を評価する指標として、無電解スズめっき処理を行っていない試料のピール強度との割合を耐スズめっき保持率(=スズめっきを行った試料のピール強度/スズめっきを行わない試料のピール強度×100)(%)で求めた。
実施例2と同様の処理を行い、3価クロム化成処理後に、シランカップリング処理を行った。シランカップリング処理剤としてはアミノプロピルトリメトキシシランの水溶液を使用し、室温にて10秒間浸漬させた。乾燥温度200℃、乾燥時間30秒の条件にて行った試料(実施例4−1)、および乾燥温度300℃、乾燥時間15秒の条件にて行った試料(実施例4−2)を作製した。また、比較例として、乾燥時間を短くした試料(比較例7)、高温で長時間の乾燥を行った試料(比較例8)を作製した。
2 粗化めっき層
3 ニッケル−コバルト合金めっき層
4 亜鉛めっき層
5 クロメート処理層
6 シランカップリング処理層
Claims (5)
- 銅または銅合金からなるプリント配線板用銅箔であって、前記銅箔はプリント配線板用基材との接着面上に3価クロム化成処理による防錆層を有し、前記防錆層が金属クロム換算でクロムを0.5〜2.5μg/cm2含有していることを特徴とするプリント配線板用銅箔。
- 前記プリント配線板用銅箔は、前記防錆層よりも下層にニッケルおよびコバルトからなる合金めっき層が設けられており、その付着量がニッケルとコバルトの合計として5〜20μg/cm2であり、かつ前記合金めっき層におけるコバルト濃度が60〜80質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のプリント配線板用銅箔。
- 前記プリント配線板用銅箔は、前記防錆層と前記ニッケルおよびコバルトからなる合金めっき層との間に、亜鉛めっき層が設けられており、その亜鉛付着量が0.5〜3μg/cm2であることを特徴とする請求項2記載のプリント配線板用銅箔。
- 前記プリント配線板用銅箔は、前記ニッケルおよびコバルトからなる合金めっき層よりも下層に粗化処理層が設けられており、さらに前記粗化処理層の下に前記接着面を平滑化するための銅めっき処理層、または前記粗化処理層の上に粗化形状に沿って一様な厚さとした銅めっき処理層が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3記載のプリント配線板用銅箔。
- 前記プリント配線板用銅箔は、前記防錆層の上に乾燥温度150〜300℃にて加熱乾燥させたシランカップリング処理層が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のプリント配線板用銅箔。
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US11/247,297 US7108923B1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-10-12 | Copper foil for printed circuit board with taking environmental conservation into consideration |
CNB2005101323434A CN100551209C (zh) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-12-21 | 考虑环保的印刷电路板用铜箔 |
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JP4626390B2 (ja) | 2011-02-09 |
US7108923B1 (en) | 2006-09-19 |
CN100551209C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
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