JP2006206537A - 皮膚外用剤及び皮膚の美白方法 - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤及び皮膚の美白方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006206537A JP2006206537A JP2005023033A JP2005023033A JP2006206537A JP 2006206537 A JP2006206537 A JP 2006206537A JP 2005023033 A JP2005023033 A JP 2005023033A JP 2005023033 A JP2005023033 A JP 2005023033A JP 2006206537 A JP2006206537 A JP 2006206537A
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- skin
- external preparation
- cucurbitacin
- derivatives
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Abstract
【解決手段】 ククルビタシン類、その配糖体及びその誘導体からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上を美白剤として含有する皮膚外用剤である。好ましくは、さらに、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム塩、アスコルビン酸パルミチン酸エステル、エラグ酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム塩、アルブチンからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有する皮膚外用剤である。
【選択図】 なし
Description
本発明はククルビタシン類及びその誘導体からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上を美白剤として含有する皮膚外用剤に関する。
メロスリアの乾燥粉砕物1.9Kgに対し、15Lの50%エタノール水溶液を加え、攪拌しながら40℃、18時間抽出を行った。得られた抽出物を濾過し、減圧濃縮によりエタノールを除去した後、これを分液ロートに移し、300mLの酢酸エチルを加え攪拌した後の酢酸エチル層を分取した。さらに200mLの酢酸エチルを用いて2回、同様の溶媒移行操作を行い、全量として9.27gの酢酸エチル移行画分を得た。この画分にNa2SO4を用いた脱水処理を施したのち、全量を減圧濃縮により乾固させたものを500mLの35%エタノール水溶液に溶解させた。この全量を、あらかじめ35%エタノール水溶液に平衡化させたダイアイオンHP20(三菱化成製)カラム(樹脂量:270mL)に350mL/時間の流速で吸着させ、35%エタノール水溶液を用いて非吸着成分を洗浄した後に、1Lの75%エタノール水溶液にて溶出させた。溶媒を除去して4.01gのククルビタシン粗抽出乾固物を得た。
製造例1において調製したククルビタシン粗抽出乾固物のメタノール溶液を逆相系カラムであるDevelosil C30−UG5(野村化学製、20×250mm)を用い、0.05%TEAを含有するアセトニトリル水溶液による溶出を行った。上記試料メタノール溶液を0.6mL毎ずつインジェクトし(製造例1で得られた粗抽出乾固物全量の約3/5に相当)、溶出はアセトニトリル濃度27%から90%の直線勾配、溶出時間60分、流速:10mL/分の条件にて行い、220nmの吸光度をトレースしながら0.5分ずつ溶出液を分画した。溶出時間34.0−35.0分にあたる画分を回収した(0.103g)。さらに純度を高める目的で、Develosil ODS−10カラム(野村化学製、20×250mm)を用いた上記に準じたリクロマトグラフィーを行い、溶出時間29.5−30.0分のピークから32.1mgの精製標品を得た。本標品の化学構造は定法に従い質量分析(MSおよびMS−MS)、核磁気共鳴(C−NMRおよびH−NMR)を実施し、Dinanら(1997)Biochem.J.327,643−650に記載のMSならびにNMRのスペクトルと一致することからククルビタシンBと同定した。
製造例1において調製した粗抽出乾固物のメタノール溶液を逆相系カラムであるDevelosil C30−UG5を用い、0.05%TEAを含有するアセトニトリル水溶液による溶出を行った。上記試料メタノール溶液を0.6mL毎ずつインジェクトし(製造例1で得られた粗抽出乾固物全量の約3/5に相当)、溶出はアセトニトリル濃度27%から90%の直線勾配、溶出時間60分、流速:10mL/分の条件にて行い、220nmの吸光度をトレースしながら0.5分ずつ溶出液を分画した。溶出時間23.5−24.5分にあたる画分を回収した(0.221g)。さらに純度を高める目的で、Develosil C30−UG5カラムを用いたリクロマトグラフィーを行い、溶出時間24.0−24.5分のピークから21.8mgの精製標品を得た。本標品の化学構造は定法に従い質量分析(MSおよびMS-MS)、核磁気共鳴(C-NMRおよびH-NMR)を実施し、得られたデータから、本標品は製造例3で構造の確定したククルビタシンBからアセチル基が1残基離脱した化合物であるククルビタシンDと同定した。
[実施例1:培養細胞によるメラニン生成抑制試験]
マウス由来B−16メラノーマ細胞を用いて行った。製造例2で製造したククルビタシンB、及び製造例3で製造したククルビタシンDをそれぞれエタノールに溶解した後、培地中に添加した。途中培地交換を行い、5日間培養後、細胞を回収し、細胞数を測定した後、細胞内のメラニンを定量した。溶媒コントロールとして、エタノールを加えたものを用いた。溶媒コントロールのメラニン量を100%として、各試料濃度における細胞内メラニン量が半減する試料濃度を、メラニン生成率のIC50値とした。
試験結果を表1に示す。
マウス由来B−16メラノーマ細胞を用いて行った。実施例1で製造したククルビタシン粗精製物をエタノールに溶解した後、培地中に添加した。美白効果が知られているアルブチンを併用することによる相乗効果を検証するため、これら薬剤と併用する試験を実施した。対照として、溶媒のみを加えたものを設定した。途中培地交換を行い、5日間培養後、細胞を回収し、細胞内のメラニンを定量した。比較例4として、培地に溶媒のエタノールと水のみを添加した場合、比較例5として、培地に溶媒のエタノールとアルブチンが溶解した水溶液をアルブチンが1μg/mLの濃度になるように添加した場合、本発明品3として、培地に溶媒の水と実施例1にて製造したククルビタシン粗生成物が溶解したエタノール溶液をククルビタシン粗生成物が0.1μg/mLの濃度になるように添加した場合、及び本発明品4として、培地に実施例1にて製造したククルビタシン粗生成物が溶解したエタノール溶液をククルビタシン粗生成物が0.1μg/mLの濃度になるように、更にアルブチンが溶解した水溶液をアルブチンが1μg/mLの濃度になるように添加した場合を設定し、各試料濃度における細胞内メラニン量を算出した。なお、上記試験例では、溶媒の種類、量は同一となるように添加した。比較例4のメラニン量を100%として、各試料濃度における細胞内メラニン量を算出した。その結果を図1に示す。
下記成分(3)〜(6)、及び(13)を混合溶解した溶液と、下記成分(1)、(2)、(7)〜(12)及び(14)を混合溶解した溶液とを混合して、均一にし、化粧水を得た。
(成分) (%)
(1)グリセリン 5.0
(2)1,3−ブチレングリコール 6.5
(3)ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)ソルビタン 1.2
モノラウリン酸エステル
(4)エタノール 12.0
(5)ククルビタシンB*1 0.005
(6)アスコルビン酸
パルミチン酸エステル*2 0.1
(7)アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム*3 0.5
(8)アスコルビン酸グルコシド*4 2.0
(9)乳酸 0.05
(10)乳酸ナトリウム 0.1
(11)コラーゲン 1.0
(12)防腐剤 適量
(13)香料 適量
(14)精製水 残量
*1 製造例2で製造したもの
*2 和光純薬社製
*3 シグマ社製
*4 林原生物化学研究所製
下記成分(14)〜(16)を加熱混合し、70℃に維持した混合物を、成分(1)〜(11)を加熱混合し、70℃に維持した混合物に加えて、均一に乳化した。この乳化物を冷却後、(12)及び(13)を加え、均一に混合した。この混合物に、(17)を加え、十分に攪拌し、さらに(18)〜(20)を加え、均一に混合して乳液を得た。
(成分) (%)
(1)ポリオキシエチレン(10E.O.)ソルビタン 1.0
モノステアレート
(2)ポリオキシエチレン(60E.O.)ソルビット 0.5
テトラオレエート
(3)グリセリルモノステアレート 1.0
(4)ステアリン酸 0.5
(5)ベヘニルアルコール 0.5
(6)スクワラン 8.0
(7)パルミチン酸レチノール*1 0.0002
(8)ククルビタシンB*2 0.05
(9)ククルビタシンD*3 0.02
(10)エタノール 5.0
(11)カンゾウ抽出物*4 0.01
(12)グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム*5 0.1
(13)コウジ酸*6 0.5
(14)精製水 残量
(15)防腐剤 0.1
(16)カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
(17)水酸化ナトリウム 0.1
(18)ヒアルロン酸 0.1
(19)酸化亜鉛 適量
(20)香料 3.0
*1 日本ロシュ社製
*2 製造例2で製造したもの
*3 製造例3で製造したもの
*4 丸善製薬社製
*5 丸善製薬社製
*6 東京化成社製
下記成分(1)〜(12)を加熱混合し、70℃に維持した混合物を、成分(13)〜(17)及び(20)〜(22)を加熱混合し、70℃に維持した混合物に加えて混合し、均一に乳化した。得られた乳化物を冷却後、(18)及び(19)を加え均一に混合して、クリームを得た。
(成分) (%)
(1)セトステアリルアルコール 3.0
(2)モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.0
(3)モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)
ソルビタン 1.0
(4)モノステアリン酸ソルビタン 1.0
(5)N−ステアロイル−N−メチルタウリンナトリウム 0.5
(6)ワセリン 5.0
(7)メチルポリシロキサン(100mm2/s) 3.0
(8)トリ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 20.0
(9)dl−α−トコフェロール*1 1.0
(10)ククルビタシンB*2 0.001
(11)ククルビタシン粗抽出乾固物*3 0.05
(12)エラグ酸*4 0.05
(13)乳酸(50%水溶液) 1.0
(14)ジプロピレングリコール 10.0
(15)アルブチン*5 3.0
(16)クエン酸ナトリウム 0.5
(17)L−アスコルビン酸
リン酸エステルマグネシウム塩*6 0.1
(18)酸化チタン 0.1
(19)香料 適量
(20)エデト酸2ナトリウム 0.03
(21)防腐剤 適量
(22)精製水 残量
*1 エーザイ社製
*2 製造例2で製造したもの
*3 製造例1で製造したもの
*4 シグマ社製
*5 和光純薬社製
*6 和光純薬社製
Claims (6)
- ククルビタシン類及びその誘導体からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上を美白剤として含有する皮膚外用剤。
- 前記美白剤が、ククルビタシンB、ククルビタシンD及びそれらの誘導体からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 前記美白剤が、ククルビタシンB及びその誘導体からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- さらに、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム塩、アスコルビン酸パルミチン酸エステル、エラグ酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム塩、アルブチンからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有する請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 美白化粧料である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- ククルビタシン類及びその誘導体からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の作用を利用する皮膚の美白方法。
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EP2666461A1 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-27 | Tergum S.L. | Terpene extract for the treatment of hair loss |
CN108635271A (zh) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-10-12 | 盛小笑 | 一种祛除真皮斑的美容方法 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |