JP2006131615A - 常温溶融塩及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
常温溶融塩及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】
一般式(I):
(式中、Y+は、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基及び/又はエーテル結合を含む炭素数1〜10のアルキル基で置換されていてもよい、アンモニウムイオン、スルホニウムイオン、ピリジニウムイオン、(イソ)チアゾリウムイオン及び(イソ)オキサゾリウムイオンからなる群より選択されるカチオンであり(但し、前記カチオンは少なくとも1つの-CH2Rf1又は-OCH2Rf1(式中、Rf1は炭素数1〜10のペルフルオロアルキル基である)の置換基を有する)、Rf2及びRf3はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1〜10のペルフルオロアルキル基であるか、又は、Rf2とRf3は互いに一緒になって炭素数1〜4のペルフルオロアルキレン基を形成していてもよく、Xは-SO2-又は-CO-である。)で表される常温溶融塩。
【選択図】なし
Description
で表される常温溶融塩。
である前記(1)記載の常温溶融塩。
である前記(1)記載の常温溶融塩。
である前記(1)記載の常温溶融塩。
である前記(1)記載の常温溶融塩。
で表される常温溶融塩。
で表わされるフルオロアルキルフルオロフェニルヨードニウムイミド化合物。
で表される化合物の製造方法であって;
炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、エーテル結合を含む炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、-CH2Rf1及び/又は-OCH2Rf1(式中、Rf1は炭素数1〜10のポリフルオロアルキル基)で置換されていてもよい、イミダゾール、アミン、アミンN-オキシド、スルフィド、ピリジン、ピリジンN-オキシド、(イソ)チアゾール及び(イソ)オキサゾールからなる群より選択されるヘテロ原子含有化合物と一般式(IX):
のフルオロアルキルアリールヨードニウムイミド化合物とを反応させて一般式(VIII)の化合物を得ることを含む前記製造方法。
本明細書でいう“炭素数1〜10のアルキル基”とは、直鎖又は分枝の炭素数1〜10のアルキル基であり、例えば、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、イソブチル、tert-ブチル、n-ペンチル、n-ヘキシル、n-ヘプチル、n-オクチル、n-ノニル又はn-デシル等が挙げられる。
一般式(V)の(イソ)チアゾリウムイオン又は(イソ)オキサゾリウムイオン:
で表される常温溶融塩も包含する。
で表される化合物とイミダゾール、アミン、アミンN-オキシド、スルフィド、ピリジン、ピリジンN-オキシド、(イソ)チアゾール及び(イソ)オキサゾールからなる群より選択されるヘテロ原子含有化合物とを反応させることにより製造することができる。
Rf1CH2I(OCORf4)2 (X)
(式中、Rf1は上記定義のとおりであり、Rf4は炭素数1〜4のペルフルオロアルキル基である。)
で表わされるフルオロアルキルヨードソ化合物と、Ar-H(Arは上記定義のとおりである。)と、一般式(XI):
で表わされるイミド化合物とを反応させることによって製造することができる。
上記各原料を溶媒中、-90℃〜+50℃、好ましくは-30℃〜室温で反応させる。
で表される塩とを反応させる。
1H-NMR (in CD3CN, ppm) : δ 8.15(dd, J = 6, 4 Hz, o-H), 7.35(t, J = 8 Hz, m-H), 4.75(q, J = 10 Hz, CH2)
19F-NMR (内部標準 C6F6, in CD3CN, ppm) : δ 101.3(t, J = 10 Hz, CF3), 84.3(s, CF3S), 59.9(m, p-F)
IR (cm-1) : 1201(SO2), 1359(SO2)
元素分析:実測値C 20.52%,H 1.18%,N 2.40%
計算値C 20.53%,H 1.03%,N 2.39%
1H-NMR (in CD3CN, ppm) : δ 8.15(dd, J = 9, 5 Hz, o-H), 7.36(t, J = 9 Hz, m-H), 4.76(q, J = 10 Hz, CH2)
19F-NMR (内部標準 C6F6, in CD3CN, ppm) : δ 101.4(t, J = 10 Hz, CF3CH2), 84.5(s, CF3), 60.0(m, p-F), 46.2(s, CF2S)
IR (cm-1) : 1215(SO2), 1348(SO2)
元素分析:実測値C 20.95%,H 1.05%,N 2.08%
計算値C 21.04%,H 0.88%,N 2.04%
1H-NMR (in CD3CN, ppm) : δ 8.17(dd, J = 9, 4 Hz, o-H), 7.36(t, J = 9 Hz, m-H), 4.78(t, J = 17 Hz, CH2)
19F-NMR (内部標準 C6F6, in CD3CN, ppm) : δ 84.1(s, CF3S), 80.3(s, CF3), 60.0(m, p-F), 55.5(t, J = 17 Hz, CF2)
IR (cm-1) : 1199(SO2), 1346(SO2)
元素分析:実測値C 20.63%,H 1.08%,N 2.26%
計算値C 20.80%,H 0.95%,N 2.21%
1H-NMR (in CD3CN, ppm) : δ 8.17(m, o-H), 7.35(m, m-H), 4.78(t, J = 17 Hz, CH2)
19F-NMR (内部標準 C6F6, in CD3CN, ppm) : δ 84.5(s, CF 3 CF2S), 80.5(CF3), 60.1(m, p-F), 55.8(t, J = 10 Hz, CF2), 46.2(s, CF2S)
IR (cm-1) : 1221(SO2), 1349(SO2)
元素分析:実測値C 21.15%,H 0.97%,N 2.09%
計算値C 21.24%,H 0.82%,N 1.91%
1H-NMR (in CD3CN, ppm) : δ 8.19(dd, J = 9, 5 Hz o-H), 7.35(t, J = 9 Hz m-H), 4.84(t, J = 18 Hz, CH2)
19F-NMR (内部標準 C6F6, in CD3CN, ppm) : δ 84.4(s, SCF3), 83.3(t, J = 10 Hz, CF3), 60.2(m, p-F), 59.0(m, CF2), 38.2(m, CF2)
IR (cm-1) : 1338(SO2), 1203(SO2)
元素分析:実測値C 20.82%,H 0.86%,N 2.18%
計算値C 21.03%,H 0.88%,N 2.04%
1H-NMR (in CD3CN, ppm) : δ 8.20(dd, J = 9, 5 Hz o-H), 7.35(t, J = 9 Hz m-H), 4.86(t, J = 18 Hz, CH2)
19F-NMR (内部標準 C6F6, in CD3CN, ppm) : δ 84.4(s, SCF3), 82.9(m, CF3), 60.2(m, p-F), 60.0(m, CF2), 42.7(m, CF2 x 2), 42.1(m, CF2), 41.3(m, CF2), 37.9(m, CF2)
IR (cm-1) : 1354(SO2), 1204(SO2)
元素分析:実測値C 21.65%,H 0.69%,N 2.01%
計算値C 21.71%,H 0.68%,N 1.58%
1H-NMR (in CD3CN, ppm) : δ 8.13(d, J = 8 Hz o-H), 7.83(t, J = 8 Hz p-H), 7.62(t, J = 8 Hz m-H), 4.76(q, J = 10 Hz, CH2)
19F-NMR (内部標準 C6F6, in CD3CN, ppm) : δ 101.4(t, J = 10 Hz CF3), 84.2(s, CF3S)
IR (cm-1) : 1202(SO2), 1361(SO2)
元素分析:実測値C 21.03%,H 1.38%,N 2.51%
計算値C 21.18%,H 1.24%,N 2.47%
19F-NMR (内部標準 C6F6, in CD3CN, ppm) : δ 84.2(s, CF3S), 80.4(s, CF3), 55.7(t, J = 17 Hz, CF2)
IR (cm-1) : 1201(SO2), 1345(SO2)
元素分析:実測値C 19.89%,H 1.24%,N 2.07%
計算値C 21.41%,H 1.14%,N 2.27%
表1に示す出発物質及び反応条件を用いて、方法A又は方法Bに従って種々のフルオロアルキル置換イミダゾリウム塩を合成した。方法Aは実施例10と同様の方法であり、方法Bは実施例12と同様の方法(塩交換法)である。
表2に示す出発物質及び反応条件を用いて、方法A又は方法Bに従って種々のフルオロアルキル置換ピリジニウム塩を合成した。方法Aは実施例10と同様の方法であり、方法Bは実施例12と同様の方法(塩交換法)である。
表3に示す出発物質及び反応条件を用いて、方法A又は方法Bに従って種々のフルオロアルコキシ置換ピリジニウム塩を合成した。方法Aは実施例10と同様の方法であり、方法Bは実施例12と同様の方法(塩交換法)である。
表4に示す出発物質及び反応条件を用いて、方法A又は方法Bに従って種々のフルオロアルキル置換アンモニウム塩を合成した。方法Aは実施例10と同様の方法であり、方法Bは実施例12と同様の方法(塩交換法)である。
表5に示す出発物質及び反応条件を用いて、方法A又は方法Bに従って種々のフルオロアルコキシ置換アンモニウム塩を合成した。方法Aは実施例10と同様の方法であり、方法Bは実施例12と同様の方法(塩交換法)である。実施例62、63及び64では、副生成物としてそれぞれ(CH3)3N+CH2CF3N-(SO2CF3)2、(CH3CH2)3N+CH2CF3N-(SO2CF3)2及びCH3CH2CH2CH2N+(CH3)2(CH2CF3) N-(SO2CF3)2が得られ、それらの収率はそれぞれ44%、9%及び30%であった。
表6に示す出発物質及び反応条件を用いて、方法A又は方法Bに従って種々のフルオロアルキル置換スルホニウム塩を合成した。方法Aは実施例10と同様の方法であり、方法Bは実施例12と同様の方法(塩交換法)である。
表7に示す出発物質及び反応条件を用いて、方法A又は方法Bに従って種々のフルオロアルキル置換オキサゾリウム塩、チアゾリウム塩及びイソオキサゾリウム塩を合成した。方法Aは実施例10と同様の方法であり、方法Bは実施例12と同様の方法(塩交換法)である。
下記の各化合物についてサイクリックボルタモグラムを測定し、各化合物の電位窓を求めた。また、比較例としてEMI-TFSI(1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド)を用いた。
作用極 :Pt電極
対極・参照極:Ag
電圧掃引速度:50 mV/sec
以下の化合物I-1(実施例12の化合物)及び比較例としてTFEMI-TFSIについてイオン伝導度を測定した。その結果を図1に示す。
Claims (10)
- 一般式(I):
で表される常温溶融塩。 - 下記式(VIII):
で表される化合物の製造方法であって;
炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、エーテル結合を含む炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、-CH2Rf1又は-OCH2Rf1(式中、Rf1はC1-10ペルフルオロアルキルである)で置換されていてもよい、イミダゾール、アミン、アミンN-オキシド、スルフィド、ピリジン、ピリジンN-オキシド、(イソ)チアゾール及び(イソ)オキサゾールからなる群より選択されるヘテロ原子含有化合物と一般式(IX):
とを反応させて一般式(VIII)の化合物を得ることを含む前記製造方法。
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006210022A (ja) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電解質およびその利用 |
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JP2010265226A (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-25 | Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd | レジスト組成物、レジストパターン形成方法、新規な化合物、および酸発生剤 |
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JP2012116802A (ja) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-21 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | イオン液体及びその製造方法 |
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US7534509B2 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2009-05-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Ambient-temperature molten salts and process for producing the same |
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DE10026565A1 (de) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Ionische Flüssigkeiten |
JPWO2004030139A1 (ja) | 2002-09-25 | 2006-02-02 | シャープ株式会社 | 色素増感型太陽電池 |
US7534509B2 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2009-05-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Ambient-temperature molten salts and process for producing the same |
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2004
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2005
- 2005-09-14 JP JP2005267143A patent/JP4892903B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2007
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JP2001517205A (ja) * | 1995-06-30 | 2001-10-02 | コバレント アソシェーツ インコーポレイテッド | 疎水性イオン液体の関連応用 |
WO2003106419A1 (ja) * | 2002-06-01 | 2003-12-24 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 常温溶融塩、その製造方法及びその用途 |
JP2004203763A (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-22 | Tokuyama Corp | 疎水性スルホニウム塩 |
Cited By (8)
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JP2006210022A (ja) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電解質およびその利用 |
JP2007224001A (ja) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-09-06 | Tottori Univ | イオン液体およびその製造方法、ならびに該イオン液体を含む電解コンデンサ |
JP2008231033A (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-10-02 | Kanto Denka Kogyo Co Ltd | S−n結合を含むスルホニウムカチオンを有するイオン液体およびその製造方法 |
JP2009084193A (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | チアゾリウム塩 |
JP2010265226A (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-25 | Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd | レジスト組成物、レジストパターン形成方法、新規な化合物、および酸発生剤 |
JP2011253677A (ja) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電解液の製造方法 |
JP2012116802A (ja) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-21 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | イオン液体及びその製造方法 |
WO2023167175A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-03 | 2023-09-07 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | ペロブスカイト太陽電池の正孔輸送層材料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20070225503A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
US7960554B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
US20070203345A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
US7534509B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 |
US20060094882A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
JP4892903B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 |
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