JP2005535068A - 燃料電池システム - Google Patents
燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005535068A JP2005535068A JP2004506114A JP2004506114A JP2005535068A JP 2005535068 A JP2005535068 A JP 2005535068A JP 2004506114 A JP2004506114 A JP 2004506114A JP 2004506114 A JP2004506114 A JP 2004506114A JP 2005535068 A JP2005535068 A JP 2005535068A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0637—Direct internal reforming at the anode of the fuel cell
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
CxHy+(x+y/4)O2 → xCO2+y/2H2O (1) 燃焼
CxHy+x/2O2 → xCO+y/2H2 (2) 部分酸化
CxHy+xH2O → xCO+(x+y/2)H2 (3) 水蒸気改質
CO+H2O → H2+CO2 (4) 水性ガスシフト反応
Claims (14)
- 水素、蒸気、少なくとも1種の炭素酸化物、そして必要によりメタンを含む燃料供給ストリームをメタネータにより処理して所望濃度のメタンを含む燃料電池供給ストリームを製造し、そして燃料電池の内部で燃料電池供給ストリーム中に存在するメタンを改質する燃料電池の熱管理方法であって、
燃料電池の温度の変動に応じて、燃料電池供給ストリーム中のメタン濃度が燃料電池内部で所望のメタン改質濃度となるようにメタネータを運転する燃料電池の熱管理方法。 - 上記燃料電池供給ストリーム中のメタン濃度を、メタネータを運転する温度及び/又は圧力を変化させることにより調整する請求項1記載の方法。
- 上記燃料電池供給ストリーム中のメタン濃度を、メタネータに供給される蒸気の量を変化させることにより調整する請求項1記載の方法。
- 上記燃料電池供給ストリーム中のメタン濃度を、メタネータで処理される燃料供給ストリームの量を変化させることにより調整する請求項1記載の方法。
- 上記燃料供給ストリームを製造するために、メタネータの上流で燃料を処理する請求項1記載の方法。
- 上記燃料が、ガソリン、ディーゼル油、LPG、LNG、アルコール又は天然ガスである請求項5記載の方法。
- 上記燃料が、バイオエタノール、バイオディーゼル油、ナタネ油、ナタネ油メチルエステル、キャノーラオイル、キャノーラオイルメチルエステル、トウモロコシ油、大麻油、スイッチグラスオイル、脂肪酸メチルエステル、アマニ油、アマニ油メチルエステル、ヒマワリ油、ヒマワリ油メチルエステル、大豆油、パルミチン酸、ラウリル酸、ステアリン酸又はラノレイン酸である請求項5記載の方法。
- 上記燃料を、自熱式改質器、触媒部分酸化反応器又は部分酸化反応器を用いて処理する請求項5記載の方法。
- 上記燃料電池が、固体酸化物燃料電池又は溶融炭酸塩燃料電池である請求項1記載の方法。
- 上記燃料電池が、補助電力装置の一部である請求項1記載の方法。
- 上記補助電力装置が、自動車に使用される請求項10記載の方法。
- 水素、蒸気、少なくとも1種の炭素酸化物、そして必要によりメタンを含む燃料供給ストリームを処理して所望濃度のメタンを含む燃料電池供給ストリームを製造するのに適したメタネータと、
上記メタネータの下流側に上記メタネータと連続して配置され、上記メタネータからアノードに供給される燃料電池供給ストリーム中に存在するメタンを改質するに適した燃料電池とからなる燃料電池システムであって、
該システムは、燃料電池の温度の変動に応じて、上記燃料電池供給ストリーム中のメタン濃度が燃料電池内部で所望のメタン改質濃度となるように上記メタネータの運転を調整する調整手段を有する燃料電池システム。
- 補助電力装置の一部を構成する請求項12記載の燃料電池システム。
- 上記補助電力装置が、自動車に使用される請求項13記載の燃料電池システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPS2448A AUPS244802A0 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2002-05-21 | Fuel cell system |
PCT/AU2003/000609 WO2003098728A1 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2003-05-20 | Fuel cell system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005535068A true JP2005535068A (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
JP4515253B2 JP4515253B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004506114A Expired - Fee Related JP4515253B2 (ja) | 2002-05-21 | 2003-05-20 | 燃料電池システム |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8057947B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1506589B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4515253B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE473527T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AUPS244802A0 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2486706C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60333283D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003098728A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
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JP2008204783A (ja) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-09-04 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 燃料電池発電システムとその冷却方法 |
JP2012530350A (ja) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-11-29 | シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー | 燃料電池システムを運転するシステムおよび方法 |
JP2012533162A (ja) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-12-20 | アー・ファウ・エル・リスト・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | 高温燃料電池の運転方法 |
WO2014203806A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 日立造船株式会社 | バイオエタノール製造装置と固体酸化物型燃料電池の組合せシステムにおける省エネルギー化方法 |
JP2015509274A (ja) * | 2012-02-10 | 2015-03-26 | コンヴィオン オサケユキチュアConvion Oy | 高温燃料電池システムのための再循環を利用する方法及び配置 |
JP2015201297A (ja) * | 2014-04-07 | 2015-11-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
JP2020518948A (ja) * | 2017-05-02 | 2020-06-25 | テクニシェ ユニバーシタット ミュンヘン | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムを運転する方法 |
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- 2003-05-20 WO PCT/AU2003/000609 patent/WO2003098728A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-05-20 CA CA2486706A patent/CA2486706C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-20 US US10/514,842 patent/US8057947B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-20 AU AU2003229365A patent/AU2003229365B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-20 DE DE60333283T patent/DE60333283D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-20 JP JP2004506114A patent/JP4515253B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2008204783A (ja) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-09-04 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 燃料電池発電システムとその冷却方法 |
JP2012530350A (ja) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-11-29 | シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー | 燃料電池システムを運転するシステムおよび方法 |
JP2012533162A (ja) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-12-20 | アー・ファウ・エル・リスト・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | 高温燃料電池の運転方法 |
JP2018170284A (ja) * | 2012-02-10 | 2018-11-01 | コンヴィオン オサケユキチュアConvion Oy | 高温燃料電池システムのための再循環を利用する方法及び配置 |
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JP2020170705A (ja) * | 2012-02-10 | 2020-10-15 | コンヴィオン オサケユキチュアConvion Oy | 高温燃料電池システムのための再循環を利用する方法及び配置 |
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WO2014203806A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 日立造船株式会社 | バイオエタノール製造装置と固体酸化物型燃料電池の組合せシステムにおける省エネルギー化方法 |
US9680173B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2017-06-13 | Hitachi Zosen Corporation | Energy saving method in combined system of bioethanol producing device and solid oxide fuel cell |
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JP2015201297A (ja) * | 2014-04-07 | 2015-11-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
JP2020518948A (ja) * | 2017-05-02 | 2020-06-25 | テクニシェ ユニバーシタット ミュンヘン | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムを運転する方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1506589A1 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
US8057947B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
ATE473527T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
AU2003229365A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
WO2003098728A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
EP1506589A4 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
JP4515253B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 |
US20050181247A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
CA2486706A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
AUPS244802A0 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
DE60333283D1 (de) | 2010-08-19 |
AU2003229365B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
EP1506589B1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
CA2486706C (en) | 2011-04-19 |
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