JP2005527508A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2005527508A5 JP2005527508A5 JP2003572549A JP2003572549A JP2005527508A5 JP 2005527508 A5 JP2005527508 A5 JP 2005527508A5 JP 2003572549 A JP2003572549 A JP 2003572549A JP 2003572549 A JP2003572549 A JP 2003572549A JP 2005527508 A5 JP2005527508 A5 JP 2005527508A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical formulation
- pharmaceutical
- active agent
- particles
- excipient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 rosalamicin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical group OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 50
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 36
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 13
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
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- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N clarithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@](C)([C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)OC)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-XMRMVWPWSA-N (E)-roxithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=N/OCOCCOC)/[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-XMRMVWPWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-fructofuranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](O)(CO)O1 PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000220479 Acacia Species 0.000 claims 1
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims 1
- DMUAPQTXSSNEDD-QALJCMCCSA-N Midecamycin Chemical compound C1[C@](O)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)CC)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]2CC=O)OC)O[C@@H]1C DMUAPQTXSSNEDD-QALJCMCCSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930192296 Myomycin Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleandomycin Natural products O1C(C)C(O)C(OC)CC1OC1C(C)C(=O)OC(C)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C2(OC2)CC(C)C(OC2C(C(CC(C)O2)N(C)C)O)C1C RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004104 Oleandomycin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYWWNRMSAPEJLS-MDWYKHENSA-N Rokitamycin Chemical compound C1[C@](OC(=O)CC)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]2CC=O)OC)O[C@@H]1C VYWWNRMSAPEJLS-MDWYKHENSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004100 dirithromycin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WLOHNSSYAXHWNR-NXPDYKKBSA-N dirithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H]2O[C@H](COCCOC)N[C@H]([C@@H]2C)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 WLOHNSSYAXHWNR-NXPDYKKBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- XOEUHCONYHZURQ-HNUBZJOYSA-N flurithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@](C)(F)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 XOEUHCONYHZURQ-HNUBZJOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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| US5607697A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-03-04 | Cima Labs, Incorporated | Taste masking microparticles for oral dosage forms |
| US5807577A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1998-09-15 | Lab Pharmaceutical Research International Inc. | Fast-melt tablet and method of making same |
| US5807578A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1998-09-15 | Lab Pharmaceutical Research International Inc. | Fast-melt tablet and method of making same |
| US6488961B1 (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 2002-12-03 | Ethypharm, Inc. | Effervescent granules and methods for their preparation |
| HUP0000116A3 (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 2000-08-28 | Stanford Res Inst Int | Taste-masked microcapsule compositions and methods of manufacture |
| US5829435A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-11-03 | Aradigm Corporation | Prefilter for prevention of clogging of a nozzle in the generation of an aerosol and prevention of administration of undesirable particles |
| US6192882B1 (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 2001-02-27 | Aradigm Corporation | Formulation and devices for monitoring the efficacy of the delivery of aerosols |
| US6024981A (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 2000-02-15 | Cima Labs Inc. | Rapidly dissolving robust dosage form |
| US5881720A (en) | 1997-04-29 | 1999-03-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of delivering halotherapy |
| US5939091A (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1999-08-17 | Warner Lambert Company | Method for making fast-melt tablets |
| CA2315088A1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-01 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Process for manufacturing bite-dispersion tablets |
| DK2263660T3 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2018-01-02 | Takeda Pharmaceuticals Co | Orally disintegrating tablets. |
| GB9811606D0 (en) * | 1998-05-30 | 1998-07-29 | Cerestar Holding Bv | Liquid products containing erythritol |
| EP1126826B3 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2019-05-15 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Multiparticulate modified release composition of methylphenidate |
| FI107126B (fi) | 1999-04-23 | 2001-06-15 | Orion Yhtymae Oyj | Jauheinhalaattori yhdistelmälääkkeelle |
| EP1220658A1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2002-07-10 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Melt granulated composition and modified release dosage form prepared from said composition |
| US7089934B2 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2006-08-15 | Vectura Limited | Delivery of oral drugs |
| WO2001066081A2 (de) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-13 | Awd.Pharma Gmbh & Co.Kg | Pharmazeutische formulierungen enthaltend saccharosefettsäureester zur steuerung der wirkstofffreisetzung |
| US6316029B1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-13 | Flak Pharma International, Ltd. | Rapidly disintegrating solid oral dosage form |
| US20020119196A1 (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2002-08-29 | Narendra Parikh | Texture masked particles containing an active ingredient |
| US20050013862A1 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2005-01-20 | Vectura Limited | Functional powders for oral delivery |
| WO2003074029A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-12 | Vectura Limited | Fast melt multiparticulate formulations for oral delivery |
-
2003
- 2003-03-07 WO PCT/GB2003/000969 patent/WO2003074029A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-07 US US10/383,351 patent/US20030175355A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-07 AU AU2003209475A patent/AU2003209475A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-07 JP JP2003572549A patent/JP2005527508A/ja active Pending
- 2003-03-07 EP EP03743448A patent/EP1490031A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-07 US US10/383,408 patent/US6941948B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-04-27 US US11/115,826 patent/US20050205083A1/en not_active Abandoned
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