JP2005524233A - シリコン・ゲルマニウム・ヘテロ接合型バイポーラ・トランジスタ - Google Patents
シリコン・ゲルマニウム・ヘテロ接合型バイポーラ・トランジスタ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005524233A JP2005524233A JP2004500339A JP2004500339A JP2005524233A JP 2005524233 A JP2005524233 A JP 2005524233A JP 2004500339 A JP2004500339 A JP 2004500339A JP 2004500339 A JP2004500339 A JP 2004500339A JP 2005524233 A JP2005524233 A JP 2005524233A
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- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 94
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008310 Si—Ge Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/73—Bipolar junction transistors
- H01L29/737—Hetero-junction transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66234—Bipolar junction transistors [BJT]
- H01L29/66242—Heterojunction transistors [HBT]
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1004—Base region of bipolar transistors
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/73—Bipolar junction transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/73—Bipolar junction transistors
- H01L29/737—Hetero-junction transistors
- H01L29/7371—Vertical transistors
- H01L29/7378—Vertical transistors comprising lattice mismatched active layers, e.g. SiGe strained layer transistors
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- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
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Abstract
【解決手段】 改善されたアーリー電圧、したがって高域化された遮断周波数を有する、小信号増幅器用のバイポーラ・トランジスタを提供する。SiGe層(14)は厚さが安定限界よりも厚く、Ge含有量が安定限界よりも多い。不整合転移は電荷捕獲サイトを容易に確認しうる程度には形成せず、上に存在するベース/コレクタ接合中に伸びていないから、歩留りが劣化することなく性能が向上する。
Description
12 STI領域
14 SiGe層
Claims (23)
- SiGe安定限界を超える厚さ(t)およびGe濃度を有するとともに、電荷捕獲サイトを容易に確認しうる程度には形成しない複数の不整合転位をその中に有するSiGe層(14)を備えたシリコン・ゲルマニウム(SiGe)ヘテロ接合型バイポーラ・トランジスタ(HBT)。
- 前記SiGe層(14)はベース/コレクタ接合を備え、
前記複数の不整合転位は前記ベース/コレクタ接合を超えて容易に確認しうる程度には伸びていない、
請求項1に記載のHBT。 - 複数の分離構造体(12)上に少なくとも約70nmの厚さ(t)および少なくとも10%のGe濃度を有するSiGe層(14)を備え、
前記分離構造体(12)の上方にベース/コレクタ接合を備え、
前記ベース/コレクタ接合を超えて容易に確認しうる程度には延びていない複数の不整合転位を備えた、
請求項1に記載のHBT。 - 前記複数の不整合転位は電荷捕獲サイトを容易に確認しうる程度には形成していない、
請求項1に記載のHBT。 - 前記HBTはその遮断周波数が少なくとも約19GHzであり、かつ、前記コレクタ領域に隣接した複数の分離領域(12)と、前記コレクタ領域上に形成されたベース領域とを備え、
前記SiGe層中の前記不整合転位は前記複数の分離領域(12)に隣接して形成されているとともに、前記ベース領域中に実質的に伸びることなく前記コレクタ領域中に伸びている、
請求項1に記載のHBT。 - 前記SiGe層(14)のGe濃度が少なくとも10%である、
請求項5に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記SiGe層(14)の厚さ(t)が少なくとも約70nmである、
請求項6に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記SiGe層(14)の厚さ(t)が少なくとも約150nmである、
請求項6に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記SiGe層(14)のGe濃度が当該SiGe層(14)内で変化している、
請求項6に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記SiGe層(14)のGe濃度の値はその上表面においてより高く、その下表面においてより低い、
請求項9に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記Ge濃度は
前記SiGe層(14)の上部において第1の値をとり、
前記SiGe膜の下部において前記第1の値よりも小さい第2の値をとり、
前記SiGe層(14)の中間部において前記第1の値から前記第2の値まで変化する値をとる、
請求項10に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記より大きな値が約25%であり、前記より小さな値が約10%である、
請求項11に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記Ge濃度は前記SiGe層(14)の厚さ(t)の上部3分の1において約25%である、
請求項11に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記Ge濃度は前記SiGe層(14)の厚さ(t)の中間の3分の1において一般的な線形態様で25%から10%へ減少している、
請求項13に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記Ge濃度は前記SiGe層(14)の厚さ(t)の下部3分の1において約10%である、
請求項14に記載のトランジスタ。 - 高域化されたFtを有するとともに所定のBVceo を有する請求項1〜15のうちの1項に記載のバイポーラ・トランジスタを製造する方法であって、
シリコン基板(10)に複数の分離領域(12)を形成するステップと、
前記基板(10)および前記分離領域(12)の上にSiGe層(14)を形成するステップであって、前記SiGe層(14)の厚さはSiGe安定限界よりも厚く、前記SiGe層(14)のGe含有量はSiGe安定限界よりも多い、ステップと、
前記SiGe層(14)および前記基板(10)を第1のドーパントでドープしてコレクタ領域を形成するステップとを備え、
前記コレクタ領域は当該コレクタ領域を超えて前記バイポーラ・トランジスタの他の部分に実質的に伸びていない複数の不整合転位を含んでいる、方法。 - 前記SiGe層(14)は、5%と35%の間のGe濃度をもつ、
請求項16に記載の方法。 - 前記SiGe層(14)のGe濃度は、少なくとも約10%である、
請求項16に記載の方法。 - 前記SiGe層(14)の厚さ(t)は、少なくとも約70nmである、
請求項16に記載の方法。 - 前記SiGe層(14)の厚さ(t)は、少なくとも約150nmである、
請求項19に記載の方法。 - 前記SiGe層(14)のGe濃度は当該SiGe層(14)内で変化している、
請求項17に記載の方法。 - 前記SiGe層(14)のGe濃度の値はその上表面においてより大きく、その下表面においてより小さい、
請求項21に記載の方法。 - 前記Ge濃度は
前記SiGe層(14)の上部において第1の値をとり、
前記SiGe層(14)の下部において前記第1の値よりも小さい第2の値をとり、
前記SiGe層(14)の中間部において前記第1の値から前記第2の値まで変化する値をとる、
請求項21に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/US2002/013315 WO2003092079A1 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-04-26 | Enhanced cutoff frequency silicon germanium transistor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005524233A true JP2005524233A (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
JP4223002B2 JP4223002B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
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JP2004500339A Expired - Fee Related JP4223002B2 (ja) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-04-26 | シリコン・ゲルマニウム・ヘテロ接合型バイポーラ・トランジスタ |
Country Status (6)
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---|---|
EP (1) | EP1502308A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4223002B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100754561B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1625811A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002305254A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003092079A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007067029A (ja) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-15 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7544577B2 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2009-06-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Mobility enhancement in SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5198689A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1993-03-30 | Fujitsu Limited | Heterojunction bipolar transistor |
DE4102888A1 (de) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-08-01 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Verfahren zur herstellung eines miniaturisierten heterouebergang-bipolartransistors |
US5225371A (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-07-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Laser formation of graded junction devices |
US5266504A (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-11-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Low temperature emitter process for high performance bipolar devices |
US5461243A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-10-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Substrate for tensilely strained semiconductor |
EP1070341A1 (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 2001-01-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Silicon-germanium etch stop layer system |
JP3658745B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-19 | 2005-06-08 | 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ | バイポーラトランジスタ |
EP1965431A2 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2008-09-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Heterojunction bipolar transistor and method for fabricating the same |
US6346453B1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2002-02-12 | Sige Microsystems Inc. | Method of producing a SI-GE base heterojunction bipolar device |
FR2806831B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-27 | 2003-09-19 | St Microelectronics Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un transistor bipolaire de type double-polysilicium auto-aligne a base a heterojonction et transistor correspondant |
JP2002110690A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-12 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
US6552406B1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2003-04-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | SiGe transistor, varactor and p-i-n velocity saturated ballasting element for BiCMOS peripheral circuits and ESD networks |
-
2002
- 2002-04-26 CN CNA028287622A patent/CN1625811A/zh active Pending
- 2002-04-26 EP EP02734064A patent/EP1502308A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-26 WO PCT/US2002/013315 patent/WO2003092079A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-04-26 KR KR1020047016720A patent/KR100754561B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-26 AU AU2002305254A patent/AU2002305254A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-26 JP JP2004500339A patent/JP4223002B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007067029A (ja) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-15 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20040103974A (ko) | 2004-12-09 |
KR100754561B1 (ko) | 2007-09-05 |
EP1502308A1 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
EP1502308A4 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
WO2003092079A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
CN1625811A (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
JP4223002B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
AU2002305254A1 (en) | 2003-11-10 |
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