JP2005518446A - 過剰増殖性障害の処置に有用な縮合三環式複素環 - Google Patents
過剰増殖性障害の処置に有用な縮合三環式複素環 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005518446A JP2005518446A JP2003571272A JP2003571272A JP2005518446A JP 2005518446 A JP2005518446 A JP 2005518446A JP 2003571272 A JP2003571272 A JP 2003571272A JP 2003571272 A JP2003571272 A JP 2003571272A JP 2005518446 A JP2005518446 A JP 2005518446A
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 125000000169 tricyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 81
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- -1 n -propyl Chemical group 0.000 description 55
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 51
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 49
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 41
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
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- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 35
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
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- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
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- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
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- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 12
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 11
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 10
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
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- YQFBQQFAGOGFHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1C=C(O)C(C#N)=C2 YQFBQQFAGOGFHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- KSWPMXHTZCMXBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxy-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene Chemical compound C1CCC(C)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 KSWPMXHTZCMXBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- PRXNKYBFWAWBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphenylammonium tribromide Chemical compound Br[Br-]Br.C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PRXNKYBFWAWBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000004565 tumor cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000007433 ureter carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010570 urinary bladder carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037965 uterine sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHJUWIANJFBDHT-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(N)=O)N4C)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 HHJUWIANJFBDHT-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/82—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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Abstract
Description
本発明の1態様は式Iaおよび式Ib
XはOもしくはSであり、
R1は各々の場合において独立にH、C1−C6アルキル、ベンゾイルおよびC(O)RAから選択され、
RAは各々の場合において独立にH、(C1−C6)アルコキシ、NRBRBもしくは(C1−C6)アルキルであり、ここで前記アルキルは場合によりOH、=O、(C1−C3)アルコキシ、C(O)RB、ハロおよびNRBRBで置換されており、
RBは各々の場合において独立にH、(C3−C6)シクロアルキルおよび(C1−C6)アルキルであり、ここで前記アルキルは場合によりOH、=O、ハロ、(C1−C6)アルコキシ、NH(C1−C3)アルキル、N[(C1−C3)アルキル]2、NC(O)(C1−C3)アルキルおよびフェニルで置換されており、
そしてここでRBがN原子に結合されている時、各々の場合においてRBは(C1−C4)アルキルであり、その場合2つの(C1−C4)アルキル基が一緒に、それらが結合しているN原子と一緒になって飽和環を形成することができ、そして
そこでRBとRBはそれらが結合しているNと一緒に、場合により、利用可能なN原子上において(C1−C6)アルキルで置換されたピペラジニル環もしくはモルホリニル環を形成することができ、ここで前記アルキルはOH、=O、NH2、NH(C1−C3)アルキル、N[(C1−C3)アルキル]2および(C1−C6)アルコキシで場合により置換されており、
そしてただし、RBがS(O)もしくはS(O)2に結合されている時は、それはHであることはできず、
R2は、
OH、CN、NO2、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルコキシ、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、ハロ、ハロ(C1−C6)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C6)アルコキシ、C(O)RA、C(O)NRBRB、NRBRB、NH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1S(O)2RB、NH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1C(O)RAおよびNH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1C(O)ORBからそれぞれ独立に選択される1、2もしくは3個の置換基でそれぞれ場合により置換されたフェニルおよびナフチル、
それぞれの複素環がOH、CN、NO2、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、(C1−C6)アルコキシ、ハロ、ハロ(C1−C6)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C6)アルコキシ、C(O)RA、C(O)NRBRB、NRBRB、NH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1S(O)2RB、NH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1C(O)RAおよびNH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1C(O)ORBからそれぞれ独立に選択される1、2もしくは3個の置換基で場合により置換された6員複素環、5員複素環および縮合2環式複素環から選択される複素環、
から選択され、
R3およびR4はそれぞれ独立にH、ハロ、OH、CN、(C1−C3)アルコキシ、(C1−C3)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C3)アルコキシおよびハロ(C1−C3)アルキルから選択され、ただし式Ib中のXがSである時はR4は(C1−C3)アルキルであることはできず、
Bは=O、OH、Nオキシド、ハロ、ハロ(C1−C6)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C6)アルコキシ、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C3)アルキルフェニル、(C1−C6)アルコキシ、C(O)RA、C(O)ORB、C(O)NRBRB、NRBRB、NH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1S(O)2RBおよびNH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1C(O)RAからそれぞれ独立に選択される1もしくは2個の置換基で場合により置換された5もしくは6員環式部分である}、
から選択される化合物または医薬として許容できるその塩もしくはエステルに関する。
用語「場合により置換された」はそのように修飾された部分が0から、記載されたほぼ最大数の置換基までを有することができることを意味する。いずれかの部分上に2個以上の置換基が存在する時は、各置換基はあらゆる他の置換基と独立に定義され、従って同一でも異なってもよい。
本発明の化合物の製法
プロトン(1H)核磁気共鳴(NMR)スペクトルを、基準としてMe4Si(δ0.00)もしくは残留プロトン化溶媒(CHCl3δ7.26;MeOHδ3.30;DMSOδ2.49)のいずれかを使用してGeneral Electric GN−Omega 300(300MHz)分光計で測定した。炭素(13C)NMRスペクトルを、基準として溶媒(CDCl3δ77.0;d3−MeOD;δ49.0;d6−DMSOδ39.5)を使用してGeneral Electric GN−Omega 300(75MHz)分光計により測定した。
略語
以下の略語が本明細書で使用される場合には、それらは以下の意味を有する:
ADDP 1,1’−(アゾジカルボニル)−ジピペリジン
DBU 1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデス−7−エン
DMF N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
EA 元素分析
ES 電子スプレー
Et エチル
Et2O ジエチルエーテル
EtOAc 酢酸エチル
GC−MS ガスクロマトグラフィー−質量分析
HEX ヘキサン
LC−MS 液体クロマトグラフィー/質量分析
Me メチル
MeCN アセトニトリル
MeOH メタノール
MPLC 中圧液体クロマトグラフィー
NCS N−クロロスクシンイミド
NMR 核磁気共鳴分光法
Ph フェニル
PyBOP ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル−オキシ−トリス−ピロリジノ−ホスホ ニウム・ヘキサフルオロホスフェート
RT(RT) 保持時間(HPLC)
Rf TLC保持因子
rt 室温
THF テトラヒドロフラン
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
本発明の化合物は概して、商業的に入手でき、日常的な通常の化学的方法もしくは本明細書に記載の合成法に従って生成可能な出発物質を使用して、当該技術分野で周知の標準方法により、それらに類似の既知の方法により、そして/もしくは以下に開示される方法により調製することができる。本発明の化合物の調製に使用することができる具体的な方法は所望される特定の化合物に左右される。アミンが置換されているか否か、分子上の様々な位置で可能な具体的な置換基の選択等のような因子それぞれが使用される経路に役割を果たす。これらの因子は当業者により容易に認められる。
[実施例]
発明の調製的(preparative)実施例
プロトン(1H)核磁気共鳴(NMR)スペクトルを、基準としてMe4Si(δ0.00)もしくは残留プロトン化溶媒(CHCl3δ7.26;MeOHδ3.30;DMSOδ2.49)のいずれかを使用してGeneral Electric GN−Omega 300(300MHz)分光計で測定した。炭素(13C)NMRスペクトルを、基準として溶媒(CDCl3δ77.0;d3−MeOD;δ49.0;d6−DMSOδ39.5)を使用してGeneral Electric GN−Omega 300(75MHz)分光計により測定した。
一般的方法I:中間体1−アリール−2−ハロ−エタノン(III)の調製
式(III)の出発ケトンは下記に示した方法により調製される。
[実施例1]方法I−1
2−ブロモ−1−(2,4,6−トリクロロフェニル)エタノンの調製
[実施例2]方法I−2
2−ブロモ−1−(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)エタノンの調製
この方法を使用して多数の2−ブロモ−1−アリールエタノンを調製した。幾つかの実施例を以下に示す。
[実施例3]
出発物質1−[2,4−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ブロモエタノンの調製
[実施例4]
中間体2−ブロモ−1−(2−ブロモ−フェニル)−エタノンの調製
[実施例5]
2−ブロモ−1−(2−ブロモ−4−フルオロ−フェニル)−エタノンの調製
[実施例6]方法I−3
2−クロロ−1−(4−メチル−3−ピリジニル)エタノンの調製
段階2:2−クロロ−1−(4−メチル−3−ピリジニル)エタノン塩酸の調製
[実施例7]方法I−4
2−クロロ−1−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)−3−ピリジニル]エタノン塩酸の調製
250 mLの丸底フラスコ中に4−トリフルオロニコチン酸(15.7ミリモル, 1当量)3.0 g(100 mLのTHF中)を入れた。これにトリエチルアミン5.3 mL (3.8 g, 37.7ミリモル, 2.4当量)およびPyBOP9.8 g (18.8 ミリモル, 1.2当量)を添加した。これを室温で10分間撹拌し、ここでメルドラムの酸(Meldrum’s acid)2.7 g(18.8 ミリモル, 1.2当量)を添加し、反応物を室温で1晩(18時間)撹拌した。
段階2:
100 mLのフラスコ中にメチル4−トリフルオロメチルニコチネート1.84 g (9.7 ミリモル, 1当量)(25 mLのCH3COOH 中1 M HCl中) を入れた。次にこれに NCS 1.3 g (9.7 ミリモル, 1 当量)を添加し、反応物を1晩(18時間)撹拌した。次に混合物を500 mLエルレンマイヤーフラスコに移し、攪拌しながらこれに2 M HCl(Et2O中)300 mLを添加した。これが白色沈殿物をもたらし、次にそれを濾過すると白色固体として所望の2−クロロ−1−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)−3−ピリジニル]エタノン塩酸1.2 g (49%)を与えた。1H−NMR (DMSO−d6) δ9.21 (s,1H), 9.02 (d, 1H), 7.94 (d, 1H), 5.19 (s, 2H).
[実施例8]方法I−5
2−ブロモ−1−(3−エチル−ピラジン−2−イル)−エタノンの調製
[実施例9]方法I−6
2−クロロ−1−(2,5−ジクロロ−3−ピリジニル)−エタノンの調製
100mLの丸底フラスコ中に塩化マグネシウム(316.7 mg, 3.33 ミリモル, 0.7 当量)(20 mLのトルエン中)を入れた。この懸濁物にマロン酸ジメチル(653 mg, 4.94ミリモル, 1.04当量)およびトリエチルアミン(1.63 mL, 11.69 ミリモル, 2.46当量)を添加した。生成された混合物を室温で1時間撹拌し、次に2,5−ジクロロピリジン−3−カルボニルクロリド(1.0 g, 4.75 ミリモル, 1.0当量)の溶液(10 mLのトルエン中)を緩徐に添加し、反応物を室温で1晩(18時間)撹拌した。この時点で水30 mLおよび濃HCl1.0 mLを添加し、エチルエーテル(3 x 50 mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を生理食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥し(MgSO4)、濾過し、蒸発させると、赤みがかった粗油2.0 gを与えた。この油をDMSO4.4 mLおよび水0.16 mL中に溶解し、135℃で1晩(18時間)加熱した。反応溶液を冷却し、水30 mLを添加し、エチルエーテル(3 x 50 mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を生理食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥し(MgSO4)、濾過し、蒸発させると褐色がかった油、1−(2,5−ジクロロ−3−ピリジニル)−エタノン2.0 gを与え、それは精製せずに次の段階の反応に使用されるであろう。
段階2:
50 mLのフラスコ中に1−(2,5−ジクロロ−3−ピリジニル)−エタノン(505 mg, 2.66ミリモル, 1当量)(2.7 mLのCH3COOH中1MHCl中)を入れた。次のこれにNCS(355.2 mg, 2.66 ミリモル, 1当量)を添加し、反応物を1晩(18時間)撹拌した。混合物を0℃で40%NaOH溶液によりpH約8まで塩基性化し、次にEtOAc(3 x 50 mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を生理食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥し(MgSO4)、濾過し、蒸発させると粗残留物を与え、それをヘキサン/EtOAc=3/1によりクロマトグラフィーにかけると、黄色の半固体(56.8%)として所望の2−クロロ−1−(2,5−ジクロロ−3−ピリジニル)−エタノン339.3 mgを与えた。1H−NMR (DMSO−d6) δ 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 5.11 (s, 2H).
[実施例10]方法I−7
1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−4−イル−2−ブロモ−エタノンの調製
段階2:中間体1−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−4−イル−2−ブロモ−エタノンの調製
一般的方法II:置換2−シアノフェノール(IIaおよびIIb)の調製
[実施例11]方法II−1
混合物としての5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−3−シアノ−2−ナフトールおよび5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−1−シアノ−2−ナフトールの調製
1H−NMR (DMSO−d6) δ 10.55 (s, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 2.73 to 2.49 (m, 8H); MS GC−MS (MH+ = 174).
5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−1−シアノ−2−ナフトールに対して:.
1H−NMR (DMSO−d6) δ 10.63 (s, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 1.75 to 1.58 (m, 8H); MS GC−MS (MH+ = 174).
前記の方法に従って調製された混合物は5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−3−シアノ−2−ナフトールに優勢な2:1〜1:1の範囲の比率の2種のレギオ異性体を与えた。それら自体を通常のクロマトグラフィー精製法により分離することができるベンゾフラン誘導体を調製するために使用した。しかし、方法II−2に記載のような改良法は5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−3−シアノ−2−ナフトールを独占的に与えた。
[実施例12]方法II−2
5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−3−シアノ−2−ナフトールの調製
[実施例13]
6−ヒドロキシ−インダン−5−カルボニトリルの調製
この1段階のシアン化を多数の実施例に必要な置換2−シアノフェノールを調製するために本発明に広範に使用した。所望の置換フェノールが市販されていない場合は、通常の方法によりそれを合成した。幾つかの実施例を以下に示す(しかしこれらの実施例に限定はされない)。
[実施例14]
8−メチル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−ナフタレン−2−オールの調製
段階2:7−メトキシ−1−メチル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−ナフタレンの調製
段階3:8−メチル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−ナフタレン−2−オールの調製
[実施例15]方法II−3
出発物質7−ヒドロキシ−クロマン−6−カルボニトリルの調製
段階2:クロマン−7−オールの調製
段階3:出発物質7−ヒドロキシ−クロマン−6−カルボニトリルの調製
[実施例16]方法II−4
7−ヒドロキシ−2,2−ジメチル−クロマン−6−カルボニトリルの調製
段階2:2,2−ジメチル−クロマン−7−オールの調製
段階3:7−ヒドロキシ−2,2−ジメチル−クロマン−6−カルボニトリルの調製
[実施例17]方法II−5
4−クロロ−3−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−ナフタレン−2−カルボニトリルおよび1−クロロ−3−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−ナフタレン−2−カルボニトリルの調製
[実施例18]方法II−6
3−ヒドロキシ−8−オキソ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−カルボニトリルの調製
[実施例19]方法II−7
2−ヒドロキシ−5−ヒドロキシメトキシ−ベンゾニトリルの調製
段階2:2−ヒドロキシ−5−ヒドロキシメトキシ−ベンゾニトリルの調製
[実施例20]方法IIIベンゾフランの調製、
方法III−1
3−アミノ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフト[2,3−b]フラン−2−イル)(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)メタノンの調製
表1の他の化合物を、容易に入手できる、そして/もしくはその合成が本明細書で教示される適当な出発物質を使用し、そして前記の方法もしくは当該技術分野で周知の他の標準的化学方法を使用することにより、実施例20の調製に類似の方法で調製することができる。
[実施例21]
主題化合物(3−アミノ−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−1−オキサ−s−インダセン−2−イル)−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)メタノンの調製
[実施例22]
(7−アミノ−1,3,5−トリオキサ−s−インダセン−6−イル)−(2,4−ジクロロ−フェニル)−メタノンの調製
[実施例23]
3−アミノ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−ナフト−[2,3−b]フラン−2−イル)ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−4−イル−メタノンの調製
[実施例24]
3−アミノ−2−(3−メトキシ−ベンゾイル)−7,8−ジヒドロ−6H−ナフト[2,3−b]フラン−5−オンの調製
[実施例25]
(3−アミノ−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−フロ[3,2−g]クロメン−2−イル)−(3−メトキシ−フェニル)−メタノンの調製
[実施例26]
(3−アミノ−7,7−ジメチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−フロ[3,2−g]クロメン−2−イル)−(3−ニトロ−フェニル)−メタノンの調製
表1の他の化合物を、容易に入手できる、そして/もしくはその合成が本明細書で教示される適当な出発物質を使用し、そして前記の方法もしくは当該技術分野で周知の他の標準的化学方法を使用することにより前記に類似の方法で調製することができる。
(3−アミノ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−ナフト[2,1−b]フラン−2−イル)−(2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−メタノン(110)および(1−アミノ−6,7,8,9−テトラヒドロ−ナフト[2,3−b]フラン−2−イル)−(2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−メタノン(111)の調製
表2の他の化合物を、容易に入手できるそして/もしくはその合成が本明細書に教示されている適当な出発物質を選択することにより、そして前記の方法もしくは当該技術分野で周知のその他の標準的化学法を使用することにより前記と同様な方法で調製することができる。
3−アミノ−9−クロロ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−ナフト[2,3−b]フラン−2−イル)−(2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−メタノン(実施例140)および3−アミノ−4−クロロ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−ナフト[2,3−b]フラン−2−イル)−(2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−メタノン(実施例141)の調製
[実施例142]方法III−4
(3−アミノ−7,8−ジヒドロ−ナフト[2,3−b]フラン−2−イル)−(2,4−ジクロロ−フェニル)−メタノンの調製
段階1:出発物質3−ヒドロキシ−5,6−ジヒドロ−ナフタレン−2−カルボニトリルの調製
段階2:(3−アミノ−7,8−ジヒドロ−ナフト[2,3−b]フラン−2−イル)−(2,4−ジクロロ−フェニル)−メタノンの調製
[実施例143]方法III−5
(3−アミノ−ナフト[2,3−b]フラン−2−イル)−(2,4−ジクロロ−フェニル)−メタノンの調製
段階2:出発物質3−ヒドロキシ−ナフタレン−2−カルボニトリルの調製
段階3:主題化合物(3−アミノ−ナフト[2,3−b]フラン−2−イル)−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)メタノンの調製
[実施例144]方法III−6
3−(3−アミノ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフト[2,3−b]フラン−2−カルボニル)ベンズアミドの調製
[実施例145]方法III−7
N−アセチル−N−[2−(2,4−ジクロロベンゾイル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフト[2,3−b]フラン−3−イル]アセトアミドの調製
[実施例146]方法III−8a
N−[2−(2,4−ジクロロベンゾイル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフト[2,3−b]フラン−3−イル]アセトアミドの調製
[実施例147]方法II−8b
(3−アミノ−8−ベンジル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−フロ[3,2−g]キノリン−2−イル)−(2,4−ジクロロ−フェニル)−メタノンの調製
段階2:中間体1−ベンジル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−キノリン−7−オールの調製
段階3:中間体1−ベンジル−7−ヒドロキシ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−キノリン−6−カルボアルデヒドの調製
段階4:中間体1−ベンジル−7−ヒドロキシ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−キノリン−6−カルボニトリルの調製
段階5:(3−アミノ−8−ベンジル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−フロ[3,2−g]キノリン−2−イル)−(2,4−ジクロロ−フェニル)−メタノンの調製
[実施例148]方法III−9
(3−アミノ−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−1−オキサ−s−インダセン−2−イル)−(3−アミノ−フェニル)−メタノンの調製
表3の他の化合物を、容易に入手できそして/もしくはその合成が本明細書に教示されている適当な出発物質を選択し、そして前記の方法もしくは当該技術分野で周知の標準の化学的方法を使用することにより前記(方法III−3〜III−9)と同様な方法で調製することができる。
(3−アミノ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−ナフト[2,3−b]チオフェン−2−イル)−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)メタノンの調製
方法II−2で調製した3−ヒドロキシ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−カルボニトリル(3.00 g, 17.3ミリモル)の溶液(60 mLのアセトン中)に0℃の水酸化カリウム(1.07 g, 19.1 ミリモル, 1.1当量)の水溶液(40 mLの水中)を滴下した。45分間撹拌後に、塩化ジメチルチオカルバモイル(2.35 g, 19.1 ミリモル, 1.1当量)の溶液(40 mLのアセトン中)を0℃で30分間にわたり添加した。次に反応混合物を室温で16時間撹拌し、酢酸エチルおよび水中に注入した。有機層を飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液、水および生理食塩水で洗浄した。合わせた水洗浄物を酢酸エチルで再抽出し、有機洗浄物を硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥し、減圧下蒸発させた。粗油をエーテル/ヘキサンから結晶化すると、ベージュの固体としてジメチル−チオカルバミン酸O−(3−シアノ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−ナフタレン−2−イル)エステル(2.90g, 64.3%)を与えた。
1H−NMR (アセトン −d6) δ 7.46 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 3.43 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 6H), 2.80 (m, 4H), 1.81 (m, 4H); MS ES (MH+ = 261). Rf = 0.70 (30% 酢酸エチル−ヘキサン).
段階2:ジメチル−チオカルバミン酸S−(3−シアノ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−ナフタレン−2−イル)エステルの調製
段階3:3−メルカプト−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−カルボニトリルの調製の調製
段階4:主題化合物:(3−アミノ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフト[2,3−b]チオフェン−2−イル)−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)メタノンの調製
表4の他の化合物を、容易に入手できそして/もしくはその合成が本明細書に教示されている適当な出発物質を使用し、そして前記の方法もしくは当該技術分野で周知の他の標準の化学的方法を使用することにより、分子の右側部分(表4に認められるような)を変更することができることを除いて、調製物に同様な方法で調製することができる。
用語「式I」は別々にそして集合的に式Iaおよび式Ibを意味する。
酸性化剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、酢酸、クエン酸、フマル酸、塩酸、硝酸が含まれる)、
アルカリ性化剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、アンモニア溶液、炭酸アンモニウム、ジエタノールアミン、モノエタノールアミン、水酸化カリウム、硼酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、トリエタノールアミン、トロールアミンが含まれる)、
吸着剤(例えばそれらの限定はされないが、粉末セルロールおよび活性炭が含まれる)、
エアゾール噴射剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、二酸化炭素、CCl2F2、F2ClC−CClF2およびCClF3が含まれる)、
空気置換剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、窒素およびアルゴンが含まれる)、
抗カビ保存剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、安息香酸、ブチルパラベン、エチルパラベン、メチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、安息香酸ナトリウムが含まれる)、
抗微生物保存剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、塩化ベンズアルコニウム、塩化ベンズエトニウム、ベンジルアルコール、塩化セチルピリジニウム、クロロブタノール、フェノール、フェニルエチルアルコール、硝酸フェニル水銀およびチメロサールが含まれる)、
抗酸化剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビルパルミテート、ブチル化ヒドロキシアニソール、ブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン、次亜リン酸、モノチオグリセロール、プロピルガレート、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート、ナトリウムメタビスルファイトが含まれる)、
結合物質(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、ブロックポリマー、天然および合成ゴム、ポリアクリレート、ポリウレタン、シリコーン、ポリシロキサンおよびスチレン−ブタジエンコポリマーが含まれる)、
緩衝剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、カリウムメタホスフェート、二カリウムホスフェート、酢酸ナトリウム、無水クエン酸ナトリウムおよび二水和クエン酸ナトリウムが含まれる)、
担体(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、アカシアシロップ、芳香シロップ、芳香エリキシル、チェリーシロップ、ココアシロップ、オレンジシロップ、シロップ、コーン油、鉱油、落花生油、ゴマ油、静菌性塩化ナトリウム注射および注射用静菌水が含まれる)、
キレート化剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、エデト酸二ナトリウムおよびエデト酸が含まれる)、
着色剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、FD&CレッドNo.3、FD&CレッドNo.20、FD&CイエローNo.6、FD&CブルーNo.2、D&CグリーンNo.5、D&CオレンジNo.5、D&CレッドNo.8、カラメルおよび酸化第2鉄赤が含まれる)、
清澄剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、ベントナイトが含まれる)、
乳化剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、アカシア、セトマクロゴール、セチルアルコール、グリセリルモノステアレート、レシチン、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ポリオキシエチレン50モノステアレートが含まれる)、
カプセル封入剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、ゼラチンおよびセルロースアセテートフタレートが含まれる)、
香料剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、アニス油、シナモン油、ココア、メントール、オレンジ油、ペパーミント油およびバニリンが含まれる)、
保湿剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、グリセロール、プロピレングリコールおよびソルビトールが含まれる)、
研磨剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、鉱油およびグリセリンが含まれる)、
油(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、ラッカセイ油、鉱油、オリーブ油、ピーナツ油、ゴマ油および植物油が含まれる)、
軟膏基剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、ラノリン、親水性軟膏、ポリエチレングリコール軟膏、ペトロラタム、親水性ペトロラタム、白色軟膏、黄色軟膏およびローズ水軟膏が含まれる)、
透過性促進剤(経皮配達)(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、モノヒドロキシもしくはポリヒドロキシアルコール、1価−もしくは多価アルコール、飽和もしくは不飽和脂肪アルコール、飽和もしくは不飽和脂肪エステル、飽和もしくは不飽和ジカルボン酸、必須油、ホスファチジル誘導体、セファリン、テルペン、アミド、エーテル、ケトンおよび尿素が含まれる)、
可塑化剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、ジエチルフタレートおよびグリセロールが含まれる)、
溶媒(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、エタノール、コーン油、綿実油、グリセロール、イソプロパノール、鉱油、オレイン酸、ピーナツ油、精製水、注射用水、注射用滅菌水および潅注用滅菌水が含まれる)、
硬化剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、セチルアルコ−ル、セチルエステルワックス、微細結晶ワックス、パラフィン、ステアリルアルコール、白色ワックスおよび黄色ワックスが含まれる)、
座薬基剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、ココアバターおよびポリエチレングリコール(混合物)が含まれる)、
界面活性剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、ベンズアルコニウムクロリド、ノノキシノール10、オキシトキシノール9、ポリソルベート80、ナトリウムラウリルスルフェートおよびソルビタンモノパルミテートが含まれる)、
懸濁剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、寒天、ベントナイト、カーボマー、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カオリン、メチルセルロース、トラガカントおよびビーガムが含まれる)、
甘味剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、アスパルテーム、デキストロース、グリセロール、マニトール、プロピレングリコール、サッカリンナトリウム、ソルビトールおよび蔗糖が含まれる)、
錠剤付着抑制剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、マグネシウムステアレートおよびタルクが含まれる)、
錠剤結合剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、アカシア、アルギン酸、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、圧縮性(compressible)糖、エチルセルロース、ゼラチン、液体ブドウ糖、メチルセルロース、非架橋ポリビニルピロリドンおよび前以てゼラチン化したデンプンが含まれる)、
錠剤およびカプセル希釈剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、二塩基性リン酸カルシウム、カオリン、乳糖、マニトール、微細結晶セルロース、粉砕セルロース、沈殿炭酸カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、ソルビトールおよびデンプンが含まれる)、
打錠剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、液体ブドウ糖、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、セルロースアセテートフタレートおよびセラックが含まれる)、
打錠賦形剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、二塩基性リン酸カルシウムが含まれる)、
錠剤崩壊剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、アルギン酸、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、微細結晶セルロース、ポラクリリンカリウム、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ナトリウムデンプングリコレートおよびデンプンが含まれる)、
直打用滑沢剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、コロイド状シリカ、コーンスターチおよびタルクが含まれる)、
滑沢剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、カルシウムステアレート、マグネシウムステアレート、鉱油、ステアリン酸および亜鉛ステアレートが含まれる)、
錠剤/カプセル遮光剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、二酸化チタンが含まれる)、
錠剤−光沢剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、カルナバワックスおよび白色ワックスが含まれる)、
増粘剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、蜜蝋、セチルアルコールおよびパラフィンが含まれる)、
等張性付与剤(tonicity agents)(例えば、それらに限定はされないが、デキストロースおよび塩化ナトリウムが含まれる)、
粘度増加剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、アルギン酸、ベントナイト、カーボマー、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、アルギン酸ナトリウムおよびトラガカントが含まれる)、並びに
加湿剤(例えばそれらに限定はされないが、ヘプタデカエチレンオキシセタノール、レシチン、ソルビトールモノオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトールモノオレエートおよびポリオキシエチレンステアレートが含まれる)。
滅菌IV溶液:本発明の望ましい化合物の5mg/mL溶液を滅菌注射用水を使用して生成し、必要に応じてpHを調節する。溶液は投与用に滅菌5%デキストロースで1〜2mg/mLに希釈されて、60分間にわたりIV注入物として投与される。
IV投与のための凍結乾燥粉末:滅菌調製物は(i)凍結乾燥粉末として本発明の所望の化合物100〜1000mg、(ii)32〜327mg/mLのクエン酸ナトリウム、および(iii)300〜3000mgのデキストラン40、により調製することができる。調製物を10〜20mg/mLの濃度に、滅菌注射用生理食塩水もしくはデキストロース5%で再構成し、それを更に生理食塩水もしくはデキストロース5%で0.2〜0.4mg/mLに希釈し、15〜60分間にわたり、IVボラスもしくはIV注入(fusion)のいずれかにより投与される。
筋肉内用懸濁物:以下の溶液もしくは懸濁物を筋肉内注射用に調製することができる:
本発明の所望の水不溶性化合物50mg/mL
ナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース5mg/mL
TWEEN80を4mg/mL
塩化ナトリウム9mg/mL
ベンジルアルコール9mg/mL
硬殻カプセル:多数単位カプセルは、それぞれ粉末有効成分100mg、乳糖150mg、セルロース50mgおよびマグネシウムステアレート6mgを標準の2片の硬いゼラチンカプセルに充填することにより調製される。
軟らかいゼラチンカプセル:大豆油、綿実油もしくはオリーブ油のような消化性油中の有効成分の混合物を調製し、溶融ゼラチン中に正の置き換えポンプにより注入して、有効成分100mgを含む軟らかいゼラチンカプセルを形成する。カプセルを洗浄し、乾燥する。有効成分をポリエチレングリコール、グリセリンおよびソルビトールの混合物中に溶解して水混和性医薬混合物を調製することができる。
錠剤:多数の錠剤を、投与単位が有効成分100mg、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素0.2mg、マグネシウムステアレート5mg、微細結晶セルロース275mg、デンプン11mgおよび乳糖98.8mgであるように、通常の方法により調製する。おししさを増し、優美性および安定性を改善し、もしくは吸収を遅らせるために適当な水性および非水性コティングを適用することができる。
即時放出錠/カプセル:これらは通常のおよび新規の方法により製造される固体経口投与形態である。これらの単位は医薬の即時溶解および配達のために水なしで経口摂取される。有効成分を糖、ゼラチン、ペクチンおよび甘味剤のような成分を含む液体中に混合する。これらの液体が凍結乾燥および固態抽出法(solid state extraction techniques)により固形の錠剤もしくはカプレットに固化される。薬剤配合物を、粘弾性および熱可塑性糖およびポリマーもしくは発泡性成分とともに圧縮して、水の必要なしに即時の放出を意図された多孔質マトリックスを生成することができる。
癌の処置法
本明細書に記載の化合物および組成物は過剰増殖性障害を処置もしくは予防するために使用することができる。所望の薬理学的効果を達成するために、それを必要とする患者に有効量の本発明の化合物もしくは組成物を投与することができる。本発明の目的のための患者は本明細書に更に記載される具体的な障害の処置(予防的処置を含む)の必要な、ヒトを含む哺乳動物である。医薬的に有効量の化合物もしくは組成物は処置されている具体的な過剰増殖性障害に対して所望の結果をもたらすもしくはそれに影響を与える量である。
インビトロの腫瘍細胞増殖アッセイ
本発明の化合物を試験するために使用された付着性腫瘍細胞増殖性アッセイはPromegaにより開発されたCell Titre−Gloと呼ばれる読みだし(readout)を伴なう(Cunningham, BA “A Growing Issue: Cell Proliferation Assays. Modern kits ease quantification of cell growth(細胞増殖アッセイ。現代のキットは細胞成長の定量化を容易にする)” The Scientist 2001, 15(13), 26, およびCrouch, SP et al., “The use of ATP bioluminescence as a measure of cell proliferation and cytotoxicity(細胞増殖および細胞毒性の指標としてのATP生体発光の使用)” Journal of Immunological Methods 1993, 160, 81−88)。
中の癌の化学療法剤投与計画上に挙げられた化合物、例えば、アスパラギナーゼ、ブレオマイシン、カルボプラチン、カルムスチン、クロラムブシル、シスプラチン、コラスパーゼ、シクロホスファミド、シタラビン、ダカルバジン、ダクチノマイシン、ダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン(アドリアマイシン)、エピルビシン、エトポシド、5−フルオロウラシル、ヘキサメチルメラミン、ヒドロキシ尿素、イフォスファミド、イリノテカン、ロイコボリン、ロムスチン、メクロレサミン(mechlorethamine)、6−メルカプトプリン、メスナ、メトトレキセート、マイトマイシンC、ミトキサントロン、プレドニソロン、プレドニソン、プロカルバジン、ラロキシフェン、ストレプトゾシン、タモキシフェン、チオグアニン、トポテカン、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチンおよびビンデシンが含まれる。
Claims (31)
- 式Iaおよび式1b
XはOもしくはSであり、
R1は各々の場合において独立にH、C1−C6アルキル、ベンゾイルおよびC(O)RAから選択され、
RAは各々の場合において独立にH、(C1−C6)アルコキシ、NRBRBもしくは(C1−C6)アルキルであり、ここで前記アルキルは場合によりOH、=O、(C1−C3)アルコキシ、C(O)RB、ハロおよびNRBRBで置換されており、
RBは各々の場合において独立にH、(C3−C6)シクロアルキルおよび(C1−C6)アルキルであり、ここで前記アルキルは場合によりOH、=O、ハロ、(C1−C6)アルコキシ、NH(C1−C3)アルキル、N[(C1−C3)アルキル]2、NC(O)(C1−C3)アルキルおよびフェニルで置換されており、
そしてここでRBがN原子に結合されている時、各々の場合においてRBは(C1−C4)アルキルであり、その場合2つの(C1−C4)アルキル基が一緒に、それらが結合しているN原子と一緒になって飽和環を形成することができ、そして
ここでRBとRBはそれらが結合しているNと一緒に、場合により、利用可能なN原子上において(C1−C6)アルキルで置換されたピペラジニル環もしくはモルホリニル環を形成することができ、ここで前記アルキルはOH、=O、NH2、NH(C1−C3)アルキル、N[(C1−C3)アルキル]2および(C1−C6)アルコキシで場合により置換されており、
そしてただし、RBがS(O)もしくはS(O)2に結合されている時は、それはHであることはできず、
R2は、
OH、CN、NO2、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルコキシ、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、ハロ、ハロ(C1−C6)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C6)アルコキシ、C(O)RA、C(O)NRBRB、NRBRB、NH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1S(O)2RB、NH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1C(O)RAおよびNH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1C(O)ORBからそれぞれ独立に選択される1、2もしくは3個の置換基でそれぞれ場合により置換されたフェニルおよびナフチル、
それぞれの複素環がOH、CN、NO2、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、(C1−C6)アルコキシ、ハロ、ハロ(C1−C6)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C6)アルコキシ、C(O)RA、C(O)NRBRB、NRBRB、NH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1S(O)2RB、NH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1C(O)RAおよびNH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1C(O)ORBからそれぞれ独立に選択される1、2もしくは3個の置換基で場合により置換された6員複素環、5員複素環および縮合2環式複素環から選択される複素環、
から選択され、
R3およびR4はそれぞれ独立にH、ハロ、OH、CN、(C1−C3)アルコキシ、(C1−C3)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C3)アルコキシおよびハロ(C1−C3)アルキルから選択され、ただし式Ib中のXがSである時は、R4は(C1−C3)アルキルであることはできず、
Bは=O、OH、Nオキシド、ハロ、ハロ(C1−C6)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C6)アルコキシ、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C3)アルキルフェニル、(C1−C6)アルコキシ、C(O)RA、C(O)ORB、C(O)NRBRB、NRBRB、NH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1S(O)2RBおよびNH[(C1−C6)アルキル]0−1C(O)RAからそれぞれ独立に選択される1もしくは2個の置換基で場合により置換された5もしくは6員環式部分である}、
から選択される化合物または医薬として許容できるその塩もしくはエステル。 - 式Iaの化合物を含んで成る請求項1の化合物。
- 式Ibの化合物を含んで成る請求項1の化合物。
- R2がそれぞれ場合により置換されているフェニル、6員複素環および5員複素環から選択される請求項2の化合物。
- 少なくとも1個のR1がHである請求項2の化合物。
- Bがそれぞれ場合により置換されているすべてC原子を有する環および1個のヘテロ原子を有する環から選択される請求項2の化合物。
- R2がそれぞれ場合により置換されているフェニル、6員複素環および5員複素環から選択され、かつBがそれぞれ場合により置換されているすべてC原子を有する環および1個のヘテロ原子を有する環から選択される請求項2の化合物。
- R2が場合により1もしくは2個の置換基で置換されており、かつR3およびR4がそれぞれ独立にH、OH、Cl、F、CN、CH3、OCH3、CF3およびOCF3から選択される請求項6の化合物。
- 場合により置換されているBが核分子に縮合されていない場合には飽和されている請求項7の化合物。
- Bが=O、OH、Cl、F、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルコキシ、NRBRB、CF3およびOCF3で置換されている請求項9の化合物。
- R2がそれぞれ場合により置換されているフェニル、6員複素環および5員複素環から選択される請求項3の化合物。
- 少なくとも1個のR1がHである請求項3の化合物。
- Bがそれぞれ場合により置換されている、すべてC原子を有する環および1個のヘテロ原子を有する環から選択される請求項3の化合物。
- R2がそれぞれ場合により置換されているフェニル、6員複素環および5員複素環から選択され、かつBがそれぞれ場合により置換されている、すべてC原子を有する環および1個のヘテロ原子を有する環から選択される請求項3の化合物。
- R2が場合により1もしくは2個の置換基で置換されており、かつR3およびR4がそれぞれ独立にH、OH、Cl、F、CN、CH3、OCH3、CF3およびOCF3から選択される請求項13の化合物。
- 場合により置換されているBが核分子に縮合されていない場合には飽和されている請求項14の化合物。
- Bが=O、OH、Cl、F、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルコキシ、NRBRB、CF3およびOCF3で置換されている請求項16の化合物。
- 式Iaもしくは式Ibの化合物を含んで成る組成物。
- 式Iaの化合物を含んで成る請求項18の組成物。
- 式Ibの化合物を含んで成る請求項18の組成物。
- R2がそれぞれ場合により置換されているフェニル、6員複素環および5員複素環から選択される請求項19の組成物。
- 少なくとも1個のR1がHである請求項21の組成物。
- Bがそれぞれ場合により置換されているすべてC原子を有する環および1個のヘテロ原子を有する環から選択される請求項21の組成物。
- R2がそれぞれ場合により置換されているフェニル、6員複素環および5員複素環から選択される請求項20の組成物。
- 少なくとも1個のR1がHである請求項24の組成物。
- Bがそれぞれ場合により置換されているすべてC原子を有する環および1個のヘテロ原子を有する環から選択される請求項24の組成物。
- 過剰増殖性障害の処置もしくは予防を要する患者に対する有効量の式IaもしくはIbの化合物の投与を含んで成る、過剰増殖性障害を処置もしくは予防する方法。
- 式Iaの化合物を含んで成る請求項27の方法。
- 式Ibの化合物を含んで成る請求項27の方法。
- R2がそれぞれ場合により置換されているフェニル、6員複素環および5員複素環から選択され、かつBがそれぞれ場合により置換されているすべてC原子を有する環および1個のヘテロ原子を有する環から選択される請求項28の方法。
- R2がそれぞれ場合により置換されているフェニル、6員複素環および5員複素環から選択され、かつBがそれぞれ場合により置換されているすべてC原子を有する環および1個のヘテロ原子を有する環から選択される請求項29の方法。
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US35901102P | 2002-02-22 | 2002-02-22 | |
US39988602P | 2002-07-31 | 2002-07-31 | |
PCT/US2003/005395 WO2003072566A1 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-02-21 | Fused tricyclic heterocycles useful for treating hyper-proliferative disorders |
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JP2003571267A Withdrawn JP2006507215A (ja) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-02-21 | 過剰増殖性障害の処置に有用なベンゾフランおよびベンゾチオフェン誘導体 |
JP2010138437A Expired - Fee Related JP5153830B2 (ja) | 2002-02-22 | 2010-06-17 | 過剰増殖性障害の処置に有用なベンゾフランおよびベンゾチオフェン誘導体 |
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JP2010138437A Expired - Fee Related JP5153830B2 (ja) | 2002-02-22 | 2010-06-17 | 過剰増殖性障害の処置に有用なベンゾフランおよびベンゾチオフェン誘導体 |
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US (2) | US7351735B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1487813B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2005518446A (ja) |
KR (3) | KR20100029280A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1639146A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE338036T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2003213219B2 (ja) |
BR (2) | BR0307905A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2474510C (ja) |
CO (1) | CO5611124A2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60307998T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2271537T3 (ja) |
HK (2) | HK1080467B (ja) |
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MA (1) | MA27111A1 (ja) |
MX (2) | MXPA04007031A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO329185B1 (ja) |
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PL (2) | PL373373A1 (ja) |
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JP2007501796A (ja) * | 2003-08-07 | 2007-02-01 | バイエル・フアーマシユーチカルズ・コーポレーシヨン | 過剰増殖性障害の処置に有用なベンゾフラン誘導体 |
JP2021501582A (ja) * | 2017-11-03 | 2021-01-21 | ウニヴェルシテ ド モントリオールUniversite De Montreal | 化合物及び幹細胞及び/又は前駆細胞の増殖におけるその使用 |
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Cited By (5)
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JP2007501796A (ja) * | 2003-08-07 | 2007-02-01 | バイエル・フアーマシユーチカルズ・コーポレーシヨン | 過剰増殖性障害の処置に有用なベンゾフラン誘導体 |
JP4709757B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-07 | 2011-06-22 | ニツポネツクス・インコーポレーテツド | 過剰増殖性障害の処置に有用なベンゾフラン誘導体 |
JP2021501582A (ja) * | 2017-11-03 | 2021-01-21 | ウニヴェルシテ ド モントリオールUniversite De Montreal | 化合物及び幹細胞及び/又は前駆細胞の増殖におけるその使用 |
US11696928B2 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2023-07-11 | Universite De Montreal | Compounds and use thereof in the expansion of stem cells and/or progenitor cells |
JP7499698B2 (ja) | 2017-11-03 | 2024-06-14 | ウニヴェルシテ ド モントリオール | 化合物及び幹細胞及び/又は前駆細胞の増殖におけるその使用 |
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