JP2005517197A - マイクロ流体分離カラム装置および組立方法 - Google Patents
マイクロ流体分離カラム装置および組立方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005517197A JP2005517197A JP2003567578A JP2003567578A JP2005517197A JP 2005517197 A JP2005517197 A JP 2005517197A JP 2003567578 A JP2003567578 A JP 2003567578A JP 2003567578 A JP2003567578 A JP 2003567578A JP 2005517197 A JP2005517197 A JP 2005517197A
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Abstract
Description
(流体装置概略)
(好ましい流体装置)
(締付器具)
(スラリー充填システムおよび方法)
Claims (56)
- 固定相材料を充填した複数のマイクロ流体分離溝を画定する複数の装置層からなる、圧力駆動の略平面的な液体クロマトグラフィ装置。
- さらに、複数のマイクロ流体分離溝と流体連絡した多孔性フリットを包含し、前記充填した固定相材料は、充填した粒子状材料からなり、前記粒子状材料は平均粒子寸法を有し、前記フリットの材料は平均孔寸法を有し、前記平均孔寸法は、前記平均粒子寸法よりも小さい請求項1の装置。
- さらに、前記複数の装置層の2つの装置層の間に配置された多孔性フリットを包含し、前記複数のマイクロ流体分離溝の前記多孔性フリットは、少なくとも1つのマイクロ流体分離溝と流体連絡している請求項1の装置。
- 前記複数のマイクロ流体分離溝は、約69kPa以上の圧力で操作するのに適している請求項1の装置。
- 前記複数のマイクロ流体分離溝は、約690kPa以上の圧力で操作するのに適している請求項1の装置。
- 前記複数のマイクロ流体分離溝の各流体分離溝は、1センチメートル以上の長さを有する請求項1の装置。
- 前記複数の装置層の少なくとも1つの層は、型板層である請求項1の装置。
- 前記複数の装置層は、高分子材料からなる請求項1の装置。
- さらに、固定相材料流入ポートと、
前記固定相材料流入ポートおよび前記複数のマイクロ流体分離溝の間に配置され、それらと流体連絡するスプリッタとを含み、
前記複数のマイクロ流体分離溝および共通接合部またはマニホルド部は、略充填した固定相材料で満たされている請求項1の装置。 - さらに、固定相材料流入ポートと、
前記固定相材料流入ポートおよび前記複数のマイクロ流体分離溝の間に配置され、それらと流体連絡するスプリッタとを含む請求項1の装置。 - 前記充填した固定相材料は、充填した粒子からなり、前記粒子は、シリコン、ジルコニウムまたは高分子材料からなる請求項1の装置。
- 前記充填した粒子は、焼結されていない請求項11の装置。
- 前記充填した粒子は、少なくとも1つの表面官能基を包含する請求項11の装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの表面官能基は、アルキル、シアノ、アミノ、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、フェニル、フェニル−ヘキシルおよびスルホン酸からなる群から選択された請求項13の装置。
- さらに、前記複数のマイクロ流体分離カラムの少なくとも1つのマイクロ流体分離カラムと流体連絡する検出部を包含し、前記検出部は、前記少なくとも1つのマイクロ流体分離カラムから流出した物質の少なくとも1つの特徴の検出を可能にする請求項1の装置。
- 流体流入ポートと
流体流出ポートと、
前記流出ポートの上流の共通接合部またはマニホルド部と流体連絡する複数のマイクロ流体分離溝からなり、
前記マイクロ流体分離溝および共通接合部またはマニホルド部は、充填した粒子状固定相材料で略満たされている圧力駆動マイクロ流体分離装置。 - 前記充填した粒子状材料は、シリコン、ジルコニウムまたは高分子粒子からなる請求項16の装置。
- 前記充填した粒子状材料は、焼結されていない請求項17の装置。
- 前記充填した粒子状材料は、少なくとも1つの表面官能基を含む請求項17の装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの表面官能基は、アルキル、シアノ、アミノ、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、フェニル、フェニル−ヘキシルおよびスルホン酸からなる群から選択された請求項19の装置。
- 前記装置は、高分子材料で構成されている請求項16の装置。
- 前記装置は、少なくとも1つの型板層を含む複数の複数の装置層で構成され、前記少なくとも1つの型板層はその厚み全体を貫いて画定した少なくとも1つのマイクロ流体溝を有する請求項22のマイクロ流体装置。
- さらに、前記複数の装置層の2つの装置層の間に配置された多孔性フリットを包含し、前記多孔性フリットは、前記複数のマイクロ流体分離溝の少なくとも1つのマイクロ流体分離溝と流体連絡している請求項22のマイクロ流体装置。
- さらに、流体流出口と少なくとも1つのマイクロ流体分離溝との間に配置され多孔性フリットを包含する請求項16の装置。
- さらに、流体流入ポートと少なくとも1つのマイクロ流体分離溝との間に配置され多孔性フリットを包含する請求項16の装置。
- さらに、前記複数のマイクロ流体分離溝と流体連絡する多孔性フリットを包含し、前記充填した固定相材料は、充填した粒子状材料からなり、前記粒子状材料は平均粒子寸法を有し、前記フリットの材料は平均孔寸法を有し、前記平均孔寸法は、前記平均粒子寸法よりも小さい請求項16の装置。
- さらに、前記流入ポートと前記複数のマイクロ流体分離溝との間に配置したスプリッタを包含する請求項16のマイクロ流体装置。
- 前記流入ポートとスプリッタは、前記複数のマイクロ流体分離溝の各マイクロ流体分離溝に移動層溶媒を供給するのに使用される請求項27のマイクロ流体装置。
- さらに、複数の流体流入ポートを包含する請求項16のマイクロ流体装置。
- さらに、複数の流体流出ポートを包含する請求項16のマイクロ流体装置。
- さらに、前記複数の分離溝の少なくとも1つのマイクロ流体分離溝と流体連絡する少なくとも1つの検出部を包含する請求項16のマイクロ流体装置。
- 前記複数のマイクロ流体分離溝は、約69kPa以上の圧力で操作するのに適している請求項16の装置。
- 前記複数のマイクロ流体分離溝は、約690kPa以上の圧力で操作するのに適している請求項16の装置。
- 前記複数のマイクロ流体分離溝の各流体分離溝は、1センチメートル以上の長さを有する請求項16の装置。
- 複数の分離溝に充填する方法であって、
複数の分離溝を有する流体装置を準備し、
前記装置に加圧したスラリーを供給し、前記スラリーは粒子状材料および液体からなり、
前記複数の分離溝の間に前記スラリーを分配し、
前記複数の分離溝の中に前記粒子状材料を保持する方法。 - 前記分配する工程は、流体装置の中で実行する請求項35の方法。
- 前記保持する工程は、前記流体装置の中に配置した多孔性フリットを使用して実行する請求項35の方法。
- さらに、前記スラリーを撹拌する工程を包含する請求項35の方法。
- さらに、流れている液体の流れに制御可能に粒子状材料を加えることでスラリーを形成する工程を包含する請求項35の方法。
- さらに、流体装置を振動する工程を包含する請求項35の方法。
- 前記スラリーは、少なくとも約200psiに加圧されている請求項35の方法。
- さらに、加圧ポンプで前記スラリーに圧力を与える工程を包含する請求項35の方法。
- 前記粒子状材料は、シリコン、ジルコニウムまたは高分子粒子からなる請求項35の方法。
- 前記粒子状材料は、少なくとも1つの表面官能基を包含する請求項35の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの表面官能基は、アルキル、シアノ、アミノ、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、フェニル、フェニル−ヘキシルおよびスルホン酸からなる群から選択された請求項43の方法。
- 請求項35の方法で組立てた、充填した分離溝を包含するマイクロ流体装置。
- 少なくとも1つの分離カラムの組立方法であって、
スラリー流入ポートと、共通接合部またはマニホルド部に接続する複数の溝を画定する内部空洞と、前記共通接合部またはマニホルド部の下流の溶媒流出ポートとを準備する工程と、
粒子状材料および液体からなるスラリーを前記スラリー流入ポートに供給する工程と、
前記スラリー流入ポートと前記溶媒流出ポートとの間に圧力差を与えて前記空洞へのスラリーの流れを促進する工程と、
前記共通接合部またはマニホルド部と、前記複数の溝にスラリーを十分に充填する工程とからなる方法。 - さらに、前記スラリーを撹拌する工程を包含する請求項47の方法。
- さらに、流れている液体の流れに制御可能に粒子状材料を加えることでスラリーを形成する工程を包含する請求項47の方法。
- さらに、流体装置を振動する工程を包含する請求項47の方法。
- 前記圧力差は、時間とともに差が増加するように、増加する傾きが与えられる請求項47の方法。
- 前記圧力差は、少なくとも約200psiである請求項47の方法。
- 前記粒子状材料は、シリコン、ジルコニウムまたは高分子粒子からなる請求項47の方法。
- 前記粒子状材料は、少なくとも1つの表面官能基からなる請求項47の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの表面官能基は、アルキル、シアノ、アミノ、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、フェニル、フェニル−ヘキシルおよびスルホン酸からなる群から選択された請求項54の方法。
- 請求項47の方法で組立てた分離カラムを包含するマイクロ流体装置。
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JP2011502765A (ja) * | 2007-11-05 | 2011-01-27 | ヴェロシス インコーポレイテッド | マイクロチャンネル反応器における粒子状物質の充填及び除去 |
JP2014144459A (ja) * | 2007-11-05 | 2014-08-14 | Velocys Inc | マイクロチャンネル反応器における粒子状物質の充填及び除去 |
JP2013524240A (ja) * | 2010-04-05 | 2013-06-17 | パーデュー リサーチ ファウンデーション | クロマトグラフカラムに充填する方法 |
JP2016065877A (ja) * | 2010-04-05 | 2016-04-28 | パーデュー リサーチ ファウンデーション | クロマトグラフカラムに充填する方法 |
JP2014215123A (ja) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-11-17 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 充填装置、方法、及び分析装置 |
JP2017116350A (ja) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 流路機構及びこれを備えた液体クロマトグラフ |
JP2020515392A (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-05-28 | ファルマフルイディクス・ナムローゼ・フェンノートシャップPharmaFluidics NV | 流れ分配器 |
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WO2003068402A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
US6923907B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 |
CN100528363C (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
EP1474236B1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
DE60303122T9 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
DE60303122D1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
CN1630557A (zh) | 2005-06-22 |
CA2472945A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
EP1474236A1 (en) | 2004-11-10 |
US20030150806A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
DE60303122T2 (de) | 2006-08-31 |
AU2003213071A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
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