JP2005509832A - 金属を溶融させる方法及び装置 - Google Patents
金属を溶融させる方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005509832A JP2005509832A JP2003544403A JP2003544403A JP2005509832A JP 2005509832 A JP2005509832 A JP 2005509832A JP 2003544403 A JP2003544403 A JP 2003544403A JP 2003544403 A JP2003544403 A JP 2003544403A JP 2005509832 A JP2005509832 A JP 2005509832A
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- Prior art keywords
- crucible
- microwave
- chamber
- metal
- ceramic
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/06—Crucible or pot furnaces heated electrically, e.g. induction crucible furnaces with or without any other source of heat
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
- F27D2099/0028—Microwave heating
Abstract
Description
本発明は、全体として、製錬法、より具体的には、金属の溶融技術に関する。
電気アーク炉は、溶融金属を閉込めるため耐火物にて被覆されている。かかる耐火物は、ゆっくりと分解し、また、溶融金属の頂部に浮くスラグと共に除去される。溶融すべき金属は、スラグの回収を容易にし得るように添加剤と共に、炉内に装荷される。3つの炭素電極又は黒鉛電極からの電気アークにより熱が提供される。かかる炉は、より大型の集約化した圧延機ではなくて、ローカル市場用の製品を製造する非集約型の小型の圧延機にて使用できるから、一般に、主として、スクラップ金属の溶融のため鉄鋼業にて使用される。
本発明の更なる目的は、従来技術よりも使用するエネルギが著しく少ない方法及び装置を提供することである。
るつぼ10と鋳型11との間に簡単な貫通穴又は滴下穴があることは、溶融金属が溶融するとき、鋳型11内に滴下することを許容する。
マイクロ波チャンバを使用することは、その他の有利な効果をもたらす。金属は実質的に酸素無しとすることのできる制御された雰囲気内で溶融する。該チャンバは、操作員と極めて高温度の溶融金属との間の保護障壁を構成する。この方法は、多数のモールドをチャンバ内に配置し且つ、ロボットを使用してるつぼに再装入する半自動式のものとすることができる。
Claims (20)
- 金属を溶融させる装置において、
マイクロ波チャンバと、
少なくとも1つの同調させたマイクロ波発生器及び電源と、
マイクロ波を前記少なくとも1つの発生器から前記チャンバに向ける少なくとも1つの同調させた導波路と、
前記マイクロ波の一部と結合し且つ、溶融金属に対し耐火性のある材料で出来たるつぼと、
該るつぼを前記チャンバ内で実質的に包み込む絶縁体とを備える、金属を溶融させる装置。 - 前記るつぼが、前記マイクロ波の少なくとも一部に対し透明な材料で形成される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記るつぼの下方に配置された鋳型を更に備える、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記鋳型を加熱する手段を更に備える、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記るつぼ及び鋳型を予加熱する手段を更に備える、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記マイクロ波チャンバを排気する手段を更に備える、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 制御された雰囲気を前記マイクロ波チャンバ内に導入する手段を更に備える、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記るつぼが、溶融金属が前記鋳型内に滴下するときに通る貫通穴を有する、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記貫通穴内に取り外し可能に挿入できる鋳込みロッドを更に備える、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記鋳込みロッドが、前記溶融金属を散布する気体導入ポートを更に備える、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記るつぼを前記マイクロ波チャンバ内に導入し且つ、該マイクロ波チャンバから除去する摺動台を更に備える、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記るつぼが、セラミックである材料にて形成される、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記絶縁体が、セラミック製カスケットを有する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記セラミック製カスケットが、前記マイクロ波と実質的に結合しないセラミックにて形成される、請求項13に記載の装置。
- 前記セラミック製カスケットが、前記るつぼから仕切られる、請求項14に記載の装置。
- 前記マイクロ波チャンバ内の温度を決定する手段を更に備える、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記るつぼ内で均一な温度勾配を維持する手段を更に備える、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 均一な温度勾配を維持する前記手段が回転を含む、請求項17に記載の装置。
- 金属を溶融させる方法において、
1つ以上のるつぼをセラミック製るつぼ内に配置するステップと、
前記るつぼをマイクロ波チャンバ内に配置するステップと、
前記るつぼを前記チャンバの壁から絶縁するステップと、
前記金属が溶融したとき、前記セラミックるつぼ及び前記金属の少なくとも1つと結合するマイクロ波にて前記るつぼを照射するステップとを備える、金属を溶融させる方法。 - 溶融金属をマイクロ波放射線にて照射する間、溶湯を前記るつぼから鋳型まで搬送するステップを更に備える、請求項19の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/013,029 US7011136B2 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2001-11-12 | Method and apparatus for melting metals |
PCT/US2002/036173 WO2003042616A1 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2002-11-11 | Method and apparatus for melting metals |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005509832A true JP2005509832A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
JP2005509832A5 JP2005509832A5 (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
JP4593109B2 JP4593109B2 (ja) | 2010-12-08 |
Family
ID=21757944
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003544403A Expired - Fee Related JP4593109B2 (ja) | 2001-11-12 | 2002-11-11 | 金属を溶融させる方法及び装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7011136B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1446624B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4593109B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE434163T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002363728B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2466765C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60232676D1 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA006623B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04004454A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003042616A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009035776A (ja) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-19 | Kazuhiro Nagata | マイクロ波製鉄炉 |
JP2010525296A (ja) * | 2007-04-26 | 2010-07-22 | サウスワイヤー カンパニー | マイクロ波熔解炉 |
US9258852B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2016-02-09 | Southwire Company, Llc | Microwave furnace |
KR101615336B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-04-25 | 에이스기계 주식회사 | 마이크로파 방사에 의한 저전력을 소비하는 전기로 |
Families Citing this family (19)
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US20040238794A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-02 | Karandikar Prashant G. | Microwave processing of composite bodies made by an infiltration route |
US20050274484A1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-15 | Flora Ross D | Die cast furnace |
KR101302602B1 (ko) | 2005-09-30 | 2013-08-30 | 타타 스틸 리미티드 | 제철 폐기물 및 폐열로부터 수소 및/또는 다른 가스를생성하는 방법 |
US20070235450A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-11 | Advanced Composite Materials Corporation | Composite materials and devices comprising single crystal silicon carbide heated by electromagnetic radiation |
US20070251941A1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-11-01 | Givens Kenneth R | Modular microwave processing system |
CN101203455A (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2008-06-18 | 塔塔钢铁有限公司 | 使用钢厂炉渣和废料由热化学分解水制造氢气的装置 |
US8357885B2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2013-01-22 | Southwire Company | Microwave furnace |
US7601324B1 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2009-10-13 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Method for synthesizing metal oxide |
KR101227382B1 (ko) | 2010-11-16 | 2013-02-06 | 엔티씨 주식회사 | 용해 장치 |
CN102478351B (zh) * | 2010-11-24 | 2016-01-06 | 勾学军 | 一种微波熔炼金属装置 |
KR101401301B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-06-02 | 승현창 | 전자파발열방식 금속용해로 |
AU2015300579B2 (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2020-12-10 | Chubu University Educational Foundation | Microwave composite heating furnace |
DE102016104979A1 (de) | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-21 | Jpm Silicon Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufschmelzen und Reinigen von Metallen, insbesondere Metallabfällen |
US10407769B2 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2019-09-10 | Goodrich Corporation | Method and apparatus for decreasing the radial temperature gradient in CVI/CVD furnaces |
JP7043217B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-13 | 2022-03-29 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 活性金属の鋳造方法 |
US11975384B2 (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2024-05-07 | Foundry Lab Limited | Casting mould |
CN111918433B (zh) * | 2020-06-13 | 2022-05-20 | 宁波润轴科技有限公司 | 一种感应加热设备控制方法、系统及感应加热设备 |
US11800609B2 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2023-10-24 | New Wave Ceramic Crucibles LLC | Method and apparatus for melting metal using microwave technology |
IT202200002351A1 (it) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-08-09 | Univ Degli Studi Di Brescia | Metodo di recupero di materiali da rifiuti o scarti tramite processo carbotermico migliorato |
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2001
- 2001-11-12 US US10/013,029 patent/US7011136B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-11-11 AT AT02791225T patent/ATE434163T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-11 EP EP02791225A patent/EP1446624B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2002-11-11 AU AU2002363728A patent/AU2002363728B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-11 MX MXPA04004454A patent/MXPA04004454A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-11 DE DE60232676T patent/DE60232676D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-11 CA CA002466765A patent/CA2466765C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-11 WO PCT/US2002/036173 patent/WO2003042616A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-11-11 JP JP2003544403A patent/JP4593109B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-11 EA EA200400673A patent/EA006623B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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JPH08106980A (ja) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-04-23 | Nippon Konsaruto Niigata:Kk | 加熱装置 |
JPH10128522A (ja) * | 1995-06-02 | 1998-05-19 | Aea Technol Plc | 複合材料の製造方法及び装置 |
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JP2010525296A (ja) * | 2007-04-26 | 2010-07-22 | サウスワイヤー カンパニー | マイクロ波熔解炉 |
US9253826B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2016-02-02 | Southwire Company, Llc | Microwave furnace |
US9258852B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2016-02-09 | Southwire Company, Llc | Microwave furnace |
JP2009035776A (ja) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-19 | Kazuhiro Nagata | マイクロ波製鉄炉 |
KR101615336B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-04-25 | 에이스기계 주식회사 | 마이크로파 방사에 의한 저전력을 소비하는 전기로 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7011136B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 |
DE60232676D1 (de) | 2009-07-30 |
EA006623B1 (ru) | 2006-02-24 |
JP4593109B2 (ja) | 2010-12-08 |
WO2003042616A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
CA2466765C (en) | 2007-05-15 |
EP1446624B1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
EA200400673A1 (ru) | 2004-12-30 |
ATE434163T1 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
US20030089481A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
EP1446624A1 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
CA2466765A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
AU2002363728B2 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
MXPA04004454A (es) | 2004-09-10 |
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