JP2005092217A - 調整可能な分散補償器 - Google Patents
調整可能な分散補償器 Download PDFInfo
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- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29346—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by wave or beam interference
- G02B6/2935—Mach-Zehnder configuration, i.e. comprising separate splitting and combining means
- G02B6/29352—Mach-Zehnder configuration, i.e. comprising separate splitting and combining means in a light guide
- G02B6/29355—Cascade arrangement of interferometers
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- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
- G02B6/29392—Controlling dispersion
- G02B6/29394—Compensating wavelength dispersion
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- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
- G02B6/29395—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device configurable, e.g. tunable or reconfigurable
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- G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
- H04B10/2507—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion
- H04B10/2513—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion due to chromatic dispersion
- H04B10/25133—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion due to chromatic dispersion including a lumped electrical or optical dispersion compensator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
- G02B6/2938—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device for multiplexing or demultiplexing, i.e. combining or separating wavelengths, e.g. 1xN, NxM
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
- G02B6/29398—Temperature insensitivity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/16—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 series; tandem
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、3つのMZIステージ(反射MZI−TDCでは2つ)と1つの制御電圧に応答する2つの調整可能なカプラだけを有する、カラーレス偏波独立性のマッハ・チェンダー干渉計(MZI)に基づく調整可能な分散補償器(TDC)を実装する。3つのステージMZI−TDCの中央ステージMZIの2つの経路長の中点を横切って配置された1/2波長板を使用し、反射MZI−TDCの反射ファセットの前面に1/4波長板を使用することで偏波独立性を達成する。また、2つのMZI−TDC構成を縦続接続し、同一の制御信号ですべての調整可能なカプラを駆動することで、単一の制御だけで縦続接続されたMZI−TDCを形成する。
【選択図】図1
Description
C.K.Madsen,G.Lenz,A.J.Bruce,M.A.Cappuzzo,L.T.Gomez,and R.E.Scotti,"Integrated all−pass Filters For tunable dispersion and dispersion slope compensation"IEEE Photone.Technol.Lett., vol.11,pp.1623−1625,Dec.1999. M.Shirasaki"Chromatic dispersion compensator using virtually imaged phased array"IEEI photon Technol Lett.,Vol.9,pp.1598−1600,Dec.1997 Koichi Takiguchi,Kaname Jinguji,Katsunari Okamoto,and Yasuji Ohmori,"Variable group−delay dispersion equalizer using lattice−form programmable optical filter on planar lightwave circuit,"IEEE J.Sel.Topics in Quant.Electron.,Vol.2.,pp.270−276,1996. M.Bohn,F.Horst,B,J.Offrein,G.L.Bona,E.Meissner,and W.Rosenkranz,"Tunable dispersion compensation in a 40 Gb/s system using a compact FIR lattice filter in SiON Technology,"European Conference on Optical Communication,paper 4.2.3,2002. S.Suzuki,T.Takiguchi,and T.Shibata,"Low−loss integrated−optic dynamic chromatic dispersion compensators using lattice−form planar lightwave circuits,"in Optical Fiber Communication Conf.Digest,pp.176−177,2003. D.J.Moss,M.Lamont,S.McLaughlin,G.Randall,P.Colbourne,S.Kiran,and C.A.Hulse,"Tunable dispersion and dispersion Slope compensators for 10 Gb/s using all−pass multicavity etalons,"IEEE Photon.Technol.Lett.,vol.15,pp. 730−732,May 2003. C.R.Doerr,L.W.Stulz,S.Chandrasekhar,L.Buhl,and R.Pafchek,"Multichannel integrated tunable dispersion compensator employing a thermooptic lens,"Optical Fiber Communication Conference,postdeadline paper FA6−1,2002. D.Nielson,R.Ryf,D.Marom,S.Chandrasekhar,F.Pardo,V.Aksyuk,M.Simon,and D.Lopez,"Channelized dispersion compensator with flat pass bands using an array of deformable MEMS mirrors,"OFC postdeadline paper PD29,2003. J.Gehler,R.Wessel,F.Buchali,G.Thielecke,A.Heid,H.Blow,"Dynamic Adaption of a PLC Residual Chromatic Dispersion Compensator at 40 Gb/s"in OFC 2003,Vol.2,pp.750−751.
以下の記載において、異なる図面の同一の要素指定は、同一の要素を示す。要素指定に加えて、1の数字は、その要素が第1に配置される(例えば101は図1において第1に配置される)図面を参照する。
R.Kasahara,M.Itoh,Y.Hida,T.Saida,Y.Inoue,and Y.Hibino,"Birefringence compensated silica−based waveguide with undercladding ridge,"Electron.Lett.,vol.38,pp.1178−1179,Sept.26,2002. Hiroshi Takahashi,Yoshinori Hibino,and Isao Nishi,"Polarization−insensitive arrayed−waveguide grating wavelength multiplexer on silicon,"Opt.Lett.,Vol.17,pp.499−501,April 1,1992 K.Takiguchi,K.Okamoto,Y.Inoue,M.Ishii,K.Moriwaki,and S.Ando,"Planar lightwave circuit dispersion equaliser module with polarization insensitive properties,"Electron.Lett.,vol.31,pp.57−58,1995. K.Moriwaki,M.Abe,Y.Inoue,M.Okuno,and Y.Ohmori,"New Silca−based 8×8 thermo−optic matrix switch on Si that requires no bias power,"in optical Fiber Conf.Digest,pp.211−212,1995.
T.Ozeki,"Optical equalizers,"Opt.Lett.,vol.17,pp.375−377,March 1992.
FSR=C0/(ΔL・ng)
に等しい。ここで、C0は300km/s(真空光速)であり、ngはMZI導波路の群屈折率である。
C.R.Doerr,L.W.Stulz,R.Pafchek,and S.Shunk,"Compact and low−loss manner of waveguide grating router passband flattening and demonstration in a64−channel blocker/multiplexer,"IEEE Photon.Technol.Lett.,vol.14,pp.56−58,Jan.2002.
C.R.Doerr,K.W.Chang,L.W.Stulz,R.Pafchek,Q.Guo,L.Buhl,L.Gomez,M.Cappuzzo,and G.Bogert,"Arrayed waveguide dynamic gain equalization filter with reduced insertion loss and increased dynamic range,"IEEE Photon.Technol.Lett.,vol.13.,pp.,329−331,Apr.2001.
K.Moriwaki,M.Abe,Y.Inoue,M.Okuno,and Y.Ohmori,"New silica−based 8×8 thermo−optic matrix switch on Si that requires no bias power,"in Opticla Fiber Conf.Digest,pp.211−212,1995.
Claims (12)
- 縦続接続された3つのマッハ・チェンダー干渉計(MZI)を備える調整可能な光信号の波長分散補償器であって、
第1のMZIは、入力光信号を受信するための固定50/50カプラを含み、
第2のMZIは、前記第1のMZIと共有される第1の調整可能なカプラと、第3のMZIと共有される第2の調整可能なカプラとを含み、前記第2のMZIは、2つの経路長を通過する前記光信号のTE偏波とTM偏波を交換するように、前記第2のMZIの2つの経路長の中点を横切って配置された1/2波長板をさらに含み、
第3のMZIは、分散調整された出力光信号を出力する固定50/50カプラを含み、
前記第1および第2の共有された調整可能なカプラを、単一の制御信号を使用して等しい結合比で調整して、前記出力信号に調整可能な分散補償を提供することを特徴とする光信号の波長分散補償器。 - 前記2つの調整可能なカプラが100/0の結合比に設定されたときには前記光信号分散補償器はゼロ分散を有するものであり、そして、前記2つの調整可能なカプラを50/50の結合比に向かって調整することによって、前記分散を正または負に調節することができることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光信号分散補償器。
- 前記各2つの調整可能なカプラが位相シフタを有するMZIを使用して実装されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光信号分散補償器。
- 前記各2つの調整可能なカプラの位相シフタは、単一の制御信号によってプッシュ・プル方法で動作される熱光学ヒータを使用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光信号分散補償器。
- 光学要素である光送信器、光増幅器、光フィルタ、波長マルチプレクサ、波長デマルチプレクサ、及び、光受信器の1つ以上からなる光装置の一部として統合されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光信号分散補償器。
- 複数波長チャネル・システムで使用される請求項1に記載の光信号分散補償器であって、前記光信号分散補償器が、整数によって分割されるシステム・チャネル間隔に等しいフリー・スペクトル範囲を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光信号分散補償器。
- 調整可能な光信号の反射波長分散補償器であって、
第1のポートで入力光信号を受信する固定50/50カプラと、第2の反射MZIと共有される調整可能なカプラとを含む第1のMZIとを備え、前記第2のMZIにおける2つのアーム間の経路長差は前記第1のMZIの2つのアーム間の経路長差に等しく、
前記調整可能なカプラは、前記入力光信号に前記補償器によって追加される信号分散の量を制御する制御信号に応答して、出力光信号を形成することを特徴とする光信号の反射波長分散補償器。 - 前記第2のMZIの反射ファセットの前面に配置された1/4波長板をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の光信号の反射波長分散補償器。
- 偏波独立性の調整可能な光信号の波長分散補償器(TDC)であって、
第1のTDCおよび第2のTDCの縦続接続構成を備え、各TDCが、
入力光信号を受信するための固定50/50カプラを含む第1のMZIと、
前記第1のMZIと共有される第1の調整可能なカプラと第3のMZIと共有される第2の調整可能なカプラとを含む第2のMZIと、
分散調整された出力光信号を出力する固定50/50カプラを含む第3のMZIとを備え、
前記第1のTDCおよび第2のTDCにおける前記第1および第2の共有された調整可能なカプラは、前記出力信号に調整可能な分散補償を提供すべく、単一の制御信号を使用して等しい結合比ですべて調整される偏波独立性の調整可能な光信号の波長分散補償器。 - 1/2波長板が、低い偏波独立性を達成するために前記2つのTDCの間に配置される請求項9に記載の縦続接続されたTDC。
- 入力光信号を受信するための固定50/50カプラを含む第1のMZIと、
前記第1のMZIと共有される第1の調整可能なカプラと、第3のMZIと共有される第2の調整可能なカプラとを含む第2のMZIと、
前記信号が前記MZI構成を2回通過するように、反射器に接続された、分散調整された出力光信号を出力する固定50/50カプラを含む第3のMZIとを備えることを特徴とする反射TDC。 - 1/4波長板が、低い偏波独立性を達成するために、前記TDCと前記反射器との間に配置される請求項11に記載の反射TDC。
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US10/664,340 US6941045B2 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Tunable dispersion compensator |
US10/760,516 US6961492B2 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2004-01-20 | Tunable dispersion compensator |
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JP2008268899A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-11-06 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Plc型可変分散補償器 |
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JP2009237301A (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-15 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 遅延復調デバイス |
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WO2024038494A1 (ja) * | 2022-08-15 | 2024-02-22 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 利得等化器 |
Also Published As
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US20050058398A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
DE602004004848D1 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
CN100401662C (zh) | 2008-07-09 |
CN1598632A (zh) | 2005-03-23 |
US6961492B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 |
EP1517462B1 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
EP1517462A2 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
JP4559171B2 (ja) | 2010-10-06 |
EP1517462A3 (en) | 2005-04-06 |
DE602004004848T2 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
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