JP2004318136A - ポリマー光学スイッチ及びポリマー光学スイッチの製造方法。 - Google Patents
ポリマー光学スイッチ及びポリマー光学スイッチの製造方法。 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004318136A JP2004318136A JP2004112446A JP2004112446A JP2004318136A JP 2004318136 A JP2004318136 A JP 2004318136A JP 2004112446 A JP2004112446 A JP 2004112446A JP 2004112446 A JP2004112446 A JP 2004112446A JP 2004318136 A JP2004318136 A JP 2004318136A
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- Prior art keywords
- switch
- liquid metal
- channel
- polymer
- heater
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H57/00—Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/004—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3538—Optical coupling means having switching means based on displacement or deformation of a liquid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
- G02B6/3574—Mechanical force, e.g. pressure variations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
- G02B6/3578—Piezoelectric force
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/358—Latching of the moving element, i.e. maintaining or holding the moving element in place once operation has been performed; includes a mechanically bistable system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
- H01H2029/008—Switches having at least one liquid contact using micromechanics, e.g. micromechanical liquid contact switches or [LIMMS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H57/00—Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
- H01H2057/006—Micromechanical piezoelectric relay
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】ポリマー光学スイッチはチャネル支持板(102)と、内面と外面とを有するスイッチ基板(120)と、前記チャネル支持板(102)と前記スイッチ基板(120)との間に配置されたポリマー層(104)と、前記ポリマー層(104)中に形成されたスイッチング・チャネル(106)と、前記スイッチ基板(120)の前記内面上に形成され、前記スイッチング・チャネル(106)中に包含される液体金属スイッチと、前記スイッチング・チャネル(106)を通過する第1の光学経路とを具備する。
【選択図】図2
Description
104 ポリマー層
106 スイッチング・チャネル
110 第1の光学コネクタ
114 第1のはんだリング
116 中間コンタクト・パッド
12 スイッチ基板
124 第2の光学コネクタ
126 第2のはんだリング
128 はんだ接合
302 第2のヒーター空洞
304 第2のヒーター
306、308 第1の電気接続
322 低熱伝導率パッド
404 第1のヒーター空洞
406 第1の外側コンタクト・パッド
408 第2の外側コンタクト・パッド
506 第2の液体金属塊
508 第1の液体金属塊
702 第1のヒーター
Claims (1)
- チャネル支持板と、
内面と外面とを有するスイッチ基板と、
前記チャネル支持板と前記スイッチ基板との間に配置されたポリマー層と、
前記ポリマー層中に形成されたスイッチング・チャネルと、
前記スイッチ基板の前記内面上に形成され、前記スイッチング・チャネル中に包含される液体金属スイッチと、
前記スイッチング・チャネルを通過する第1の光学経路と
を具備するポリマー光学スイッチ。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/412,859 US6888977B2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-04-14 | Polymeric liquid metal optical switch |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004318136A true JP2004318136A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
JP2004318136A5 JP2004318136A5 (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
Family
ID=32298248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004112446A Withdrawn JP2004318136A (ja) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-04-06 | ポリマー光学スイッチ及びポリマー光学スイッチの製造方法。 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6888977B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2004318136A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10360865B4 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2400678A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI274921B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002039802A2 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-16 | Unitive Electronics, Inc. | Methods of positioning components using liquid prime movers and related structures |
US7708235B2 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2010-05-04 | Pipe Pier | Mounting device |
US7922130B2 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2011-04-12 | Pipe Pier | Mounting device |
US20160133486A1 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Double Layer Release Temporary Bond and Debond Processes and Systems |
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-
2003
- 2003-04-14 US US10/412,859 patent/US6888977B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-28 TW TW092129951A patent/TWI274921B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-23 DE DE10360865A patent/DE10360865B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 GB GB0407168A patent/GB2400678A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-06 JP JP2004112446A patent/JP2004318136A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0407168D0 (en) | 2004-05-05 |
DE10360865B4 (de) | 2010-04-01 |
DE10360865A1 (de) | 2004-11-18 |
US6888977B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 |
TWI274921B (en) | 2007-03-01 |
TW200420927A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
GB2400678A (en) | 2004-10-20 |
US20040202404A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
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