JP2002500278A - ニッケルもしくはニッケルアロイから構成されるフォイルのコーティング方法 - Google Patents
ニッケルもしくはニッケルアロイから構成されるフォイルのコーティング方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2002500278A JP2002500278A JP2000527680A JP2000527680A JP2002500278A JP 2002500278 A JP2002500278 A JP 2002500278A JP 2000527680 A JP2000527680 A JP 2000527680A JP 2000527680 A JP2000527680 A JP 2000527680A JP 2002500278 A JP2002500278 A JP 2002500278A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foil
- sputtering
- nickel
- coating
- chromium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Ar] Chemical compound [O].[Ar] VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 chromium oxide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036555 skin type Effects 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/0015—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterized by the colour of the layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/0021—Reactive sputtering or evaporation
- C23C14/0036—Reactive sputtering
- C23C14/0042—Controlling partial pressure or flow rate of reactive or inert gases with feedback of measurements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/024—Deposition of sublayers, e.g. to promote adhesion of the coating
- C23C14/025—Metallic sublayers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/083—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/50—Substrate holders
- C23C14/505—Substrate holders for rotation of the substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/56—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19800758A DE19800758C2 (de) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-01-12 | Verfahren zum Beschichten von Folie aus Nickel oder einer Nickellegierung und beschichtete Folie aus Nickel oder einer Nickellegierung |
| DE19800758.2 | 1998-01-12 | ||
| PCT/NL1999/000013 WO1999035300A1 (de) | 1998-01-12 | 1999-01-11 | Verfahren zum beschichten von folie aus nickel oder nickellegierung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002500278A true JP2002500278A (ja) | 2002-01-08 |
| JP2002500278A5 JP2002500278A5 (enExample) | 2006-05-11 |
Family
ID=7854348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000527680A Pending JP2002500278A (ja) | 1998-01-12 | 1999-01-11 | ニッケルもしくはニッケルアロイから構成されるフォイルのコーティング方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6436546B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1047806B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002500278A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1204287C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE237701T1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19800758C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999035300A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002038266A (ja) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-02-06 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | 立体基板へのスパッタリング成膜装置及び成膜方法 |
| JP2009507613A (ja) * | 2005-09-14 | 2009-02-26 | エバレデイ バツテリ カンパニー インコーポレーテツド | 体毛除去要素を作製するための方法及び装置 |
| JP2017524495A (ja) * | 2014-06-19 | 2017-08-31 | ヴェコ・ベー・フェー | コーティングされたシェービング外刃 |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19956733A1 (de) | 1999-11-25 | 2001-06-28 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Regelung von Sputterprozessen |
| US7673541B2 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2010-03-09 | The Gillette Company | Colored razor blades |
| US7191522B2 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2007-03-20 | Rovcal, Inc. | Cutting blade and cutting blade assembly for electric shaver |
| US7284461B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2007-10-23 | The Gillette Company | Colored razor blades |
| US20070131060A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-14 | The Gillette Company | Automated control of razor blade colorization |
| CN100408719C (zh) * | 2006-05-25 | 2008-08-06 | 北京科技大学 | 一种氧化铬复合涂层的制备方法 |
| EP3907047B1 (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2025-04-16 | Braun GmbH | Electric beard trimmer |
| JPWO2022158271A1 (enExample) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-28 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1888159A (en) * | 1931-08-17 | 1932-11-15 | Campbell Alfred Godfrey | Razor |
| US3480483A (en) * | 1965-05-06 | 1969-11-25 | Wilkinson Sword Ltd | Razor blades and methods of manufacture thereof |
| US3754329A (en) * | 1967-11-06 | 1973-08-28 | Warner Lambert Co | Razor blade with rf sputtered coating |
| SE334597B (enExample) * | 1970-03-03 | 1971-05-03 | Uddeholms Ab | |
| GB1407407A (en) * | 1971-10-09 | 1975-09-24 | Wilkinson Sword Ltd | Manzfacture of razor blades |
| GB1367559A (en) * | 1972-08-15 | 1974-09-18 | Wilkinson Sword Ltd | Razor blades |
| US4022947A (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-05-10 | Airco, Inc. | Transparent panel having high reflectivity for solar radiation and a method for preparing same |
| EP0089818A3 (en) * | 1982-03-23 | 1985-04-03 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Coatings for cutting blades |
| DE3431330A1 (de) * | 1984-08-25 | 1986-03-06 | Battelle-Institut E.V., 6000 Frankfurt | Scherblatt fuer einen elektrorasierer |
| DE4106513C2 (de) * | 1991-03-01 | 2002-06-13 | Unaxis Deutschland Holding | Verfahren zur Regelung eines reaktiven Sputterprozesses und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| JP2840502B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-03 | 1998-12-24 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 高機能材料膜形成方法 |
| US5528833A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1996-06-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Sangi | Scissors with ceramic coated replaceable cutting blades |
| DE4433863A1 (de) * | 1994-09-22 | 1996-03-28 | Interpane Entw & Beratungsges | Spektralselektive Kollektorbeschichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US5543183A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-06 | General Atomics | Chromium surface treatment of nickel-based substrates |
| US5603161A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-02-18 | Welsh; Christopher A. | Wear indicating shaving strip and blade assembly for a shaver |
-
1998
- 1998-01-12 DE DE19800758A patent/DE19800758C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-11 CN CNB998021393A patent/CN1204287C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-11 AT AT99901996T patent/ATE237701T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-11 WO PCT/NL1999/000013 patent/WO1999035300A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-01-11 JP JP2000527680A patent/JP2002500278A/ja active Pending
- 1999-01-11 DE DE59905067T patent/DE59905067D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-11 EP EP99901996A patent/EP1047806B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-06-30 US US09/607,632 patent/US6436546B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002038266A (ja) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-02-06 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | 立体基板へのスパッタリング成膜装置及び成膜方法 |
| JP2009507613A (ja) * | 2005-09-14 | 2009-02-26 | エバレデイ バツテリ カンパニー インコーポレーテツド | 体毛除去要素を作製するための方法及び装置 |
| JP2017524495A (ja) * | 2014-06-19 | 2017-08-31 | ヴェコ・ベー・フェー | コーティングされたシェービング外刃 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19800758C2 (de) | 2000-08-31 |
| WO1999035300A1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
| DE59905067D1 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
| CN1288488A (zh) | 2001-03-21 |
| US6436546B1 (en) | 2002-08-20 |
| DE19800758A1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
| CN1204287C (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
| EP1047806B1 (de) | 2003-04-16 |
| ATE237701T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| EP1047806A1 (de) | 2000-11-02 |
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