JP2002060721A - 非磁性部材の接合方法 - Google Patents

非磁性部材の接合方法

Info

Publication number
JP2002060721A
JP2002060721A JP2000253053A JP2000253053A JP2002060721A JP 2002060721 A JP2002060721 A JP 2002060721A JP 2000253053 A JP2000253053 A JP 2000253053A JP 2000253053 A JP2000253053 A JP 2000253053A JP 2002060721 A JP2002060721 A JP 2002060721A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
joining
magnetic
magnetic members
magnet
jig
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000253053A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JP4577960B2 (ja
Inventor
Nobuo Matsui
宣夫 松井
Keiichi Sato
恵一 佐藤
Hiroki Kasahara
裕希 笠原
Makoto Nasu
誠 那須
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000253053A priority Critical patent/JP4577960B2/ja
Priority to US09/933,832 priority patent/US6986827B2/en
Priority to EP01307185A priority patent/EP1182243B1/en
Priority to DE60110166T priority patent/DE60110166T2/de
Publication of JP2002060721A publication Critical patent/JP2002060721A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4577960B2 publication Critical patent/JP4577960B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
    • F16B11/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B29C66/547—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles, e.g. endless tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
    • B29C66/8244—Actuating mechanisms magnetically driven
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/861—Hand-held tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/929—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • B29C65/4835—Heat curing adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7375—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured
    • B29C66/73755—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being fully cured, i.e. fully cross-linked, fully vulcanized
    • B29C66/73756—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being fully cured, i.e. fully cross-linked, fully vulcanized the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being fully cured
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7394—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset
    • B29C66/73941—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset characterised by the materials of both parts being thermosets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81457—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3076—Aircrafts
    • B29L2031/3082—Fuselages

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 複数の非磁性部材を少ない工数で効率良く接
着接合する方法を提供する。 【解決手段】 (1) 非磁性部材(A)及び(B)の各接合部
(a)と(b)の接合面間に、未硬化の接着剤を介して、非磁
性部材(A)と(B)を合わせる工程 (2) 磁石製接合加圧治具と磁性体製接合受圧治具により
接合部間に加圧力を作用させる工程、及び (3) 加圧力を作用させながら上記接着剤を硬化させる工
程 を含む非磁性部材の接合方法。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、複数の非磁性部材
を接合する方法に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】近年、
地球環境保護及び省エネルギーの観点から飛行機類、自
動車等の輸送用機器を一層軽量化することが望まれてい
る。そのため、それらの主構成部材としてアルミニウム
合金、及び／又は繊維強化複合材を用いることが検討さ
れている。特に軽量化と共に高強度、耐食性及び耐油性
が要求される用途に用いられる部材として繊維強化複合
材の開発がめざましい。
【０００３】従来、アルミニウム合金部材同士を接合す
る場合にはアーク溶接を行っており、強度を得るために
溶接部では予め肉厚にしなければならず、そのため軽量
化の効果が充分に発揮されなかった。更に、アーク溶接
特有の欠陥が生じることがあり、この場合は溶接部をは
つり再溶接しなければならず多大な工数を必要とした。
また、航空機用部材等に使用する高力アルミニウム合金
は溶接性が悪いためリベット接合が行われており、この
ため重量及びコストの増大を招いている。従って、アル
ミニウム合金部材同士の簡便な接着が可能であれば軽量
化と工数低減を図ることができる。
【０００４】また、繊維強化複合材同士又は繊維強化複
合材とアルミニウム合金部材を接合する場合は溶接によ
る接合は不可能であるため、接着が行われている。例え
ば、特開平10-264257号には未硬化のプリプレグを接合
材として繊維強化複合材同士を一体成形する方法が開示
されている。
【０００５】しかし、これら非磁性部材同士を接着する
ためには接合部を加圧する必要があり、特に大型の部材
同士を接着する際には構造物全体を大型の金属製治具で
固定し、更にボルト止め、リベット止め、クランプ止め
等を併用していた。このため、部材に多数の貫通孔を開
けてボルト等を挿入し、接着剤硬化後にボルトを抜き出
し、更に穴埋め作業を行うこと等が必要であり、大型治
具や多大な工数のために高い製造コストが掛かるという
問題があった。
【０００６】従って本発明の目的は、アルミニウム合金
あるいは繊維強化複合材を始めとする非磁性部材のうち
同種又は異種の非磁性部材を少ない工数で効率良く接着
接合する方法を提供することである。
【０００７】
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題に鑑み鋭意研究
の結果、本発明者らは、複数の非磁性部材の接合方法に
おいて、未硬化の接着剤を介して非磁性部材(A)と(B)を
合わせ、磁石製接合加圧治具と磁性体製接合受圧治具に
より接合部間に加圧力を作用させながら前記接着剤を硬
化させることにより上記問題を解決できることを見出
し、本発明に想到した。
【０００８】すなわち、本発明の非磁性部材の接合方法
は、 (1) 非磁性部材(A)及び(B)の各接合部(a)と(b)の接合面
間に未硬化の接着剤を介して非磁性部材(A)と(B)を合わ
せる工程 (2) 磁石製接合加圧治具と磁性体製接合受圧治具により
接合部間に加圧力を作用させる工程、及び (3) 加圧力を作用させながら接着剤を硬化させる工程 を含むことを特徴とする。
【０００９】上述の接着剤は熱硬化性接着シートである
ことが好ましく、また磁石製接合加圧治具の加圧面と非
磁性部材の接合部外表面の間には緩衝材シートを介在さ
せることが好ましい。
【００１０】非磁性部材は繊維強化複合材であることが
好ましい。
【００１１】本発明の非磁性部材の接合方法は、繊維強
化複合材からなり、かつ航空機の胴体構造物を構成する
半円筒型外皮部(A')及び(B')の接合に適用することがで
きる。
【００１２】
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の非磁性部材の接合方法
は、 (1) 非磁性部材(A)及び(B)の各接合部(a)と(b)の接合面
間に未硬化の接着剤を介して非磁性部材(A)と(B)を合わ
せる工程 (2) 磁石製接合加圧治具と磁性体製接合受圧治具により
接合部間に加圧力を作用させる工程、及び (3) 加圧力を作用させながら接着剤を硬化させる工程 を含む。
【００１３】非磁性部材(A)及び(B)は、繊維強化複合
材、アルミニウム合金部材等の軽量部材から選ばれるこ
とが好ましく、その組み合わせは同種又は異種のいずれ
でもよい。また、非磁性部材(A)及び(B)の形状に制限は
なく、パネル状、パイプ状、箱状等のうち同種又は異種
のいずれの組み合わせでもよい。
【００１４】繊維強化複合材は、例えば炭素繊維、ガラ
ス繊維、アラミド繊維等の強化繊維に合成樹脂（ポリエ
ステル、エポキシ樹脂、ビスマレイミド樹脂、フェノー
ル樹脂、メラミン樹脂、硅素樹脂等）を含浸させてなる
繊維強化複合材を硬化させたものであればよい。
【００１５】以下、磁石製接合加圧治具を用いて繊維強
化複合材構造物を接合する場合について、図面を用いて
詳細に説明する。図１及び図２は、硬化された繊維強化
複合材からなり、かつ航空機の胴体構造物を構成する半
円筒型外皮部同士を接合する例を示す。図１中１は、磁
石製接合加圧治具であり、磁性体製取っ手11、磁性体製
治具12、磁石13からなる。図１中７は、上述の磁石製接
合加圧治具１と対をなす磁性体製接合受圧治具である。
また、図１中４及び６は、それぞれ半円筒型外皮部(A')
及び(B')であり、その接合部を接着シート５を介して合
わせてある様子を示す。但し、接合部の形状は図示例に
限るものではなく、他の形状も可能である。
【００１６】(1) 半円筒型外皮部(A')及び(B')の各接合
部(a')と(b')の接合面間に未硬化の接着シートを入れて
半円筒型外皮部(A')と(B')を合わせる工程 図１に示す２枚の半円筒型外皮部(A')４及び(B')６の接
合部間に、未硬化の接着シート５を入れ、半円筒型外皮
部(A')４と(B')６を合わせる。接合部間に入れる未硬化
の接着シートの枚数は、接合部の間隙量に応じて選択す
るのが好ましいが、通常は一枚が好ましい。未硬化の接
着シートの枚数が多過ぎると、組立て時の寸法精度が悪
くなるので好ましくない。
【００１７】接着剤には特に制限はないが、航空機の構
造物等の接着に用いる場合は、強力な過重によるクリー
プが少なく、熱、水、油、ガソリン等溶剤への耐性を有
するものが好ましい。従って、熱硬化型エポキシ系、フ
ェノール系、レゾルシノール系等の熱硬化性か、あるい
はこれに合成ゴムまたは熱可塑性のものを混合した接着
剤が好ましい。
【００１８】接着剤は上記のものを塗布してもよいが、
上記接着剤を含有する接着シートを用いるのが好まし
い。このような熱硬化型の接着剤又は接着シートを用い
る場合は、その硬化温度は磁石の耐熱温度以下であるも
のが好ましい。例えば、米国スリーエム社製AF163-2K
（硬化温度120℃）、米国サイテックファイバーライト
社製FM300-2（硬化温度120〜180℃）等が好ましい。
【００１９】(2) 磁石製接合加圧治具と磁性体製接合受
圧治具により接合部間に加圧力を作用させる工程 磁石製接合加圧治具１と磁性体製接合受圧治具７を用い
て、半円筒型外皮部(A')４及び(B')６の接合部を挟み、
磁石と磁性体間の引力の利用により加圧する。
【００２０】まず、磁性体製接合受圧治具７を、半円筒
型外皮部(B')６の接合部(b')外表面に当接する。磁性体
製接合受圧治具７の受圧面は、半円筒型外皮部(B')６の
少なくとも接合部(b')外表面形状に沿うことが可能な形
状を有することが好ましい。次に、磁性体製接合受圧治
具７と対をなす磁石製接合加圧治具１を、接合部(a')外
表面に当接する。磁石製接合加圧治具１の加圧面は、半
円筒型外皮部(A')の少なくとも接合部(a')外表面形状に
沿うことが可能な形状を有することが好ましい。
【００２１】また、磁性体製接合受圧治具７の代わりに
磁石製接合加圧治具１をもう一つ用いて磁石製接合加圧
治具同士の引力を作用させてもよい。
【００２２】磁石サイズ及び磁力については、接合部の
厚み、範囲及び非磁性部材の種類により異なるが、接合
部において加圧力が0.025〜0.8kgf/cm2になるように選
ぶのが好ましい。より好ましくは、0.2〜0.6kgf/cm2で
ある。加圧力が0.025kgf/cm2より低いと、接合面が全体
に均一に接着シートと接触しないために接合強度が低く
なる上、磁石製接合加圧治具１及び磁性体製接合受圧治
具７が自重で脱落する危険性がある。加圧力の上限は特
に制限されないが、0.8kgf/cm2を超えると、加圧力増加
による接合強度の向上が少なくなる上、脱着が困難にな
る
【００２３】磁石は、作業性等の観点から永久磁石であ
ることが好ましい。また接着剤として熱硬化型のものを
用いる場合は、磁石の耐熱温度は130℃以上であること
が好ましい。
【００２４】このような条件を満たす磁石として、例え
ば、住友特殊金属（株）製NEOMAX-39SH（耐熱温度140
℃）等が好ましい。また、磁石には、ハンドリングを良
くするために図１のように磁性体製の治具12及び取っ手
11を取り付けることが好ましい。図２では、接合位置決
めのために繊維強化複合材からなるストリンガー部３の
形状を利用した磁性体製治具12の例を示している。但
し、磁石及び磁性体製治具の形状は図示例に限るもので
はなく、他の形状も可能である。
【００２５】また、磁石に周状の磁路を形成させて接合
面全体に加圧力を作用させるために、図１の13のように
一対の永久磁石を使用し、かつ磁極を互いに逆向きに固
定することが好ましい。
【００２６】また、磁石製接合加圧治具１の取外し作業
性向上及び該加圧治具１の接合部形状へのなじみを良く
するため、磁石製接合加圧治具１の加圧面と半円筒型外
皮部(A')６の接合部(a')外表面の間に緩衝材２を介在さ
せることが好ましい。緩衝材としてはシリコンシート、
テフロン（登録商標）シート等が好ましい。緩衝材の厚
さは特に限定されないが、１〜３mmであるのが好まし
い。緩衝材を用いた場合は、これを介した状態におい
て、加圧力が0.025〜0.8kgf/cm2になるように磁石の磁
力を選ぶのが好ましい。
【００２７】また、磁石製接合加圧治具１及び磁性体製
接合受圧治具７を当接する前に、接合位置決めのための
最小限のピン、ボルトとナット、リベット、シートクラ
ンプ等を併用することが好ましい。但し、ピン等の数が
多くなり過ぎると工程が増大するため好ましくない。
【００２８】(3) 加圧力を作用させながら接着シートを
硬化させる工程 図２に示すように接合部に加圧力を作用させながら熱硬
化性の接着シート５の硬化に必要な温度に加熱する。加
熱手段には特に制限はない。接合部だけを局部的に熱風
等で加熱してもよいが、局部加熱をすると加熱部の熱膨
張により繊維強化複合材の破損や接合部の破損を生じる
ことがあるので、均熱炉を使用して繊維強化複合材全体
を均一加熱することが好ましい。加熱温度は、磁石の耐
熱温度以下で、かつ接着シートを熱硬化させるのに十分
な温度であればよいが、100〜130℃の範囲内が好まし
く、より好ましくは110〜120℃である。100℃より低温
では接着シートの硬化反応が不完全であるので、十分な
接合強度を得ることが困難となる。
【００２９】加圧下での接合面の加熱は、接着剤が十分
硬化して十分な接合強度が得られる間保持すればよく、
60分間程度保持するのが好ましい。また、繊維強化複合
材が大型の場合には、昇温及び降温は共に２〜４℃/分
の一定の速度で処理することが好ましい。
【００３０】位置決めのためにピン等を併用した場合に
は、接合が終了した後、接合部からピンを抜き取って
も、そのまま残しておいてもよい。ピンを抜き取る場合
には、抜き取った後の穴を樹脂等で被覆する。また、ピ
ンを残す場合には、ピンを埋め込み型のものとし、ピン
の頭上の穴を上述の手段と同様に被覆し、ピンの腐食を
防止するようにする。
【００３１】以上の通り、図面を参照して本発明の非磁
性部材を接合する方法を説明したが、本発明はそれに限
定されず、その趣旨を変更しない限り種々の変更を加え
ることができる。
【００３２】
【発明の効果】以上詳述したように、本発明の方法によ
り、複数の非磁性部材を少ない工数で効率良く接着する
ことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】 本発明の接合方法により半円筒型外皮部(A')
及び(B')の接合部に磁石製接合加圧治具を当接する様子
を示す概略図である。
【図２】 本発明の接合方法により半円筒型外皮部(A')
及び(B')の接合部を加圧する様子を示す概略図である。
【符号の説明】
１・・・磁石製接合加圧治具 11・・・磁性体製取っ手 12・・・磁性体製治具 13・・・磁石 ２・・・緩衝材 ３・・・ストリンガー部 ４・・・半円筒型外皮部(A') ５・・・接着シート ６・・・半円筒型外皮部(B') ７・・・磁性体製接合受圧治具
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 笠原 裕希 埼玉県和光市中央一丁目４番１号 株式会 社本田技術研究所内 (72)発明者 那須 誠 埼玉県和光市中央一丁目４番１号 株式会 社本田技術研究所内 Ｆターム(参考） 4J004 AA05 AA12 AA13 AB05 BA02 FA08 4J040 CA031 EB021 EC001 JA09 MA01 MA02 MA05 MA10 MB02 NA15 PA23 PA28 PA33 PB08

Claims (5)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項１】 複数の非磁性部材の接合方法において、 (1) 非磁性部材(A)及び(B)の各接合部(a)と(b)の接合面
    間に未硬化の接着剤を介して非磁性部材(A)と(B)を合わ
    せる工程 (2) 磁石製接合加圧治具と磁性体製接合受圧治具により
    接合部間に加圧力を作用させる工程、及び (3) 加圧力を作用させながら前記接着剤を硬化させる工
    程を含むことを特徴とする非磁性部材の接合方法。
  2. 【請求項２】 請求項１に記載の非磁性部材の接合方法
    において、前記接着剤が熱硬化性接着シートであること
    を特徴とする非磁性部材の接合方法。
  3. 【請求項３】 請求項１又は２に記載の非磁性部材の接
    合方法において、前記磁石製接合加圧治具の加圧面と前
    記非磁性部材(A)又は(B)の接合部(a)又は(b)の外表面と
    の間に緩衝材を介在させることを特徴とする非磁性部材
    の接合方法。
  4. 【請求項４】 請求項１〜３のいずれかに記載の非磁性
    部材の接合方法において、前記非磁性部材が繊維強化複
    合材であることを特徴とする非磁性部材の接合方法。
  5. 【請求項５】 請求項１〜４のいずれかに記載の非磁性
    部材の接合方法において、前記非磁性部材(A)及び(B)が
    共に繊維強化複合材であり、かつ航空機の胴体構造物を
    構成する半円筒型外皮部(A')及び(B')であることを特徴
    とする非磁性部材の接合方法。
JP2000253053A 2000-08-23 2000-08-23 非磁性部材の接合方法 Expired - Fee Related JP4577960B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000253053A JP4577960B2 (ja) 2000-08-23 2000-08-23 非磁性部材の接合方法
US09/933,832 US6986827B2 (en) 2000-08-23 2001-08-22 Method for bonding non-magnetic members
EP01307185A EP1182243B1 (en) 2000-08-23 2001-08-23 Method for bonding non-magnetic members
DE60110166T DE60110166T2 (de) 2000-08-23 2001-08-23 Verfahren zum Verbinden nichtmagnetischer Teile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000253053A JP4577960B2 (ja) 2000-08-23 2000-08-23 非磁性部材の接合方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002060721A true JP2002060721A (ja) 2002-02-26
JP4577960B2 JP4577960B2 (ja) 2010-11-10

Family

ID=18742206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000253053A Expired - Fee Related JP4577960B2 (ja) 2000-08-23 2000-08-23 非磁性部材の接合方法

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6986827B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1182243B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP4577960B2 (ja)
DE (1) DE60110166T2 (ja)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111230764A (zh) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种吸油烟机面板组件的粘结工装
CN111230763A (zh) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种吸油烟机面板组件的粘结工装
CN112109021A (zh) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-22 苏州富强科技有限公司 一种自重压合头

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050081909A1 (en) * 2003-10-20 2005-04-21 Paull James B. Concentrating solar roofing shingle
CN100357093C (zh) * 2005-12-30 2007-12-26 珠海元盛电子科技有限公司 一种小压机
US20090283946A1 (en) * 2008-05-19 2009-11-19 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Single-sided magnetic fixturing systems
US8079549B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2011-12-20 EMBRAER—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. Monolithic integrated structural panels especially useful for aircraft structures
GB0819159D0 (en) * 2008-10-20 2008-11-26 Airbus Uk Ltd Joint between aircraft components
US9140283B2 (en) * 2010-11-12 2015-09-22 Raytheon Company Adhesively-bonded structural composite joint utilizing shoulder-centered sleeves
US9067374B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2015-06-30 The Boeing Company Method and apparatus for applying film material to elongate members
US9555578B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2017-01-31 The Boeing Company Transfer system and method for applying a film material to an elongate member
US9676160B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2017-06-13 The Boeing Company Holding system for elongate members
US9403328B1 (en) * 2013-02-08 2016-08-02 The Boeing Company Magnetic compaction blanket for composite structure curing
US9242679B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-01-26 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Securing arrangement and method for vehicle components
CN104121256A (zh) * 2013-04-25 2014-10-29 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 不规则产品的固定装置
JP2015082637A (ja) * 2013-10-24 2015-04-27 富士通株式会社 部品集合体の製造方法、位置決め装置
US9211618B2 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-12-15 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Method of securing composite core during a manufacturing process
US9156239B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2015-10-13 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Method of manufacturing net edge core and a method of bonding net edge core to a substructure
CN109058253B (zh) * 2018-07-25 2020-06-30 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞行自动控制研究所 一种垫片与圆形零件同轴粘接装调的装置及粘接装调方法
HUP2200355A1 (hu) * 2022-09-06 2024-03-28 Krisztian Kovacs Mágnesprés, és eljárás mûtárgyak, elõnyösen festmények sérüléseinek és hibáinak kijavításához

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6219440A (ja) * 1985-07-19 1987-01-28 Hitachi Zosen Corp 飛行機の胴体成形方法
JPH0183527U (ja) * 1987-11-24 1989-06-02
JPH05286493A (ja) * 1992-04-08 1993-11-02 Honda Motor Co Ltd 航空機の胴体構造
JPH09241609A (ja) * 1996-03-04 1997-09-16 Shinko Alcoa Yuso Kizai Kk アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金材用接着剤及び接合方法
WO2000018566A1 (fr) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-06 Toray Industries, Inc. Structure creuse en resine renforcee par des fibres et son procede de fabrication
JP4380909B2 (ja) * 2000-12-06 2009-12-09 本田技研工業株式会社 繊維強化複合材からなる中空構造物及びその補強物の接合方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1782615A (en) * 1928-06-18 1930-11-25 Carrie S Hopwood Workholder
GB587536A (en) * 1944-04-04 1947-04-29 Bakelite Ltd Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of composite material containing one or more aluminium components
US2519107A (en) * 1946-09-19 1950-08-15 Wayne B Brown Cushioning device for c-clamps
US2713379A (en) * 1952-11-25 1955-07-19 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co Magnetic device for clamping overlapping parts during adhesive bonding
US2705084A (en) * 1953-04-30 1955-03-29 United States Steel Corp Hold-down and bearing device for industrial trucks
US3322423A (en) * 1964-06-24 1967-05-30 Popow Anatoliy Vise jaw cover plate
US3935055A (en) * 1974-08-30 1976-01-27 Nupla Corporation Assembly tool for use in attaching fiberglass tool handles
US4135416A (en) * 1977-10-18 1979-01-23 Jean Roux Tool for opening and closing wrist watches
US4335873A (en) * 1980-05-21 1982-06-22 C. J. Edwards Company Toggle bolt clamp
US4478659A (en) * 1981-11-24 1984-10-23 Hall Alethea R M Method of joining sheets of a non-magnetic material together
DE3827178C1 (en) 1988-08-10 1990-03-29 Hans-Georg 8261 Aschau De Bischoff Apparatus for producing joining seams between overlapping film parts
DE4126009C2 (de) 1991-08-06 1994-07-07 Deutsche Aerospace Airbus Verfahren zum Heften zu verklebender metallischer Bauteile
DE19607061C1 (de) 1996-02-24 1997-05-15 Eurocopter Deutschland Verfahren zur klebenden Verbindung ebener oder flächiger Teile
JPH10264257A (ja) 1997-03-26 1998-10-06 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 熱硬化型積層樹脂板の接合方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6219440A (ja) * 1985-07-19 1987-01-28 Hitachi Zosen Corp 飛行機の胴体成形方法
JPH0183527U (ja) * 1987-11-24 1989-06-02
JPH05286493A (ja) * 1992-04-08 1993-11-02 Honda Motor Co Ltd 航空機の胴体構造
JPH09241609A (ja) * 1996-03-04 1997-09-16 Shinko Alcoa Yuso Kizai Kk アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金材用接着剤及び接合方法
WO2000018566A1 (fr) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-06 Toray Industries, Inc. Structure creuse en resine renforcee par des fibres et son procede de fabrication
JP4380909B2 (ja) * 2000-12-06 2009-12-09 本田技研工業株式会社 繊維強化複合材からなる中空構造物及びその補強物の接合方法

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111230764A (zh) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种吸油烟机面板组件的粘结工装
CN111230763A (zh) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种吸油烟机面板组件的粘结工装
CN111230763B (zh) * 2018-11-28 2021-08-20 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种吸油烟机面板组件的粘结工装
CN111230764B (zh) * 2018-11-28 2021-08-20 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种吸油烟机面板组件的粘结工装
CN112109021A (zh) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-22 苏州富强科技有限公司 一种自重压合头

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60110166D1 (de) 2005-05-25
US20020029847A1 (en) 2002-03-14
US6986827B2 (en) 2006-01-17
DE60110166T2 (de) 2006-02-02
JP4577960B2 (ja) 2010-11-10
EP1182243B1 (en) 2005-04-20
EP1182243A1 (en) 2002-02-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2002060721A (ja) 非磁性部材の接合方法
US5793024A (en) Bonding using induction heating
US5876540A (en) Joining composites using Z-pinned precured strips
US5882756A (en) Composite patches having Z-pin reinforcement
US5935475A (en) Susceptor integration into reinforced thermoplastic composites
US5829716A (en) Welded aerospace structure using a hybrid metal webbed composite beam
US20120291948A1 (en) Thermoplastic welding apparatus and method
US7574835B2 (en) Composite-to-metal joint
US10005267B1 (en) Formation of complex composite structures using laminate templates
US9574592B2 (en) Composite sandwich shell edge joint
JP4380909B2 (ja) 繊維強化複合材からなる中空構造物及びその補強物の接合方法
EP2455214A2 (en) Method for making a fitting for joining the edges of composite sandwich panels
US7921893B2 (en) Method and apparatus for welding of polymer composite components
US8529727B2 (en) Method and device for fitting a fuselage shell with a window frame
US20090190997A1 (en) Metal/composite joint with selective interlaminar reinforcement
WO1996040551A1 (en) Hybrid metal webbed composite beam
JP2023025546A (ja) Ｃｆｒｐと金属材の複合体の製造方法及びその複合体
US20220388258A1 (en) Apparatus, system, and method for repairing composite sandwich panels
AU2006222661B2 (en) Method and apparatus for welding of polymer composite components
JP6852505B2 (ja) 接合構造
JP2021017127A (ja) 移動体の構造体、および移動体の構造体の製造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20061201

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20100114

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100519

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100716

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20100811

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20100824

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130903

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130903

Year of fee payment: 3

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130903

Year of fee payment: 3

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees