JP2001513838A - 共沸または疑似共沸組成物及びそれらの組成物の使用 - Google Patents
共沸または疑似共沸組成物及びそれらの組成物の使用Info
- Publication number
- JP2001513838A JP2001513838A JP53812698A JP53812698A JP2001513838A JP 2001513838 A JP2001513838 A JP 2001513838A JP 53812698 A JP53812698 A JP 53812698A JP 53812698 A JP53812698 A JP 53812698A JP 2001513838 A JP2001513838 A JP 2001513838A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- azeotropic
- composition
- pentafluorobutane
- boiling point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5036—Azeotropic mixtures containing halogenated solvents
- C11D7/5068—Mixtures of halogenated and non-halogenated solvents
- C11D7/5072—Mixtures of only hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/028—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons
- C23G5/02803—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/32—The mixture being azeotropic
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.実質的に1,1,1,3,3-ペンタフルオロブタン及び5または6個の炭素原子を含 む炭化水素からなる組成物であって、共沸または疑似共沸を生ずることを特徴 とする組成物。 2.前記5または6個の炭素原子を含む炭化水素が、n-ペンタン、シクロペンタ ン、イソペンタン及びn-ヘキサンから選択される請求の範囲第1項記載の組成 物。 3.約24乃至60重量%のn−ペンタン、または約16乃至46重量%のシク ロペンタン、または約31乃至75重量%のイソペンタン、または約6乃至2 9重量%のn-ヘキサンを含む請求の範囲第2項記載の組成物。 4.約30乃至53重量%のn−ペンタン、または約18.5乃至39重量%の シクロペンタン、または約39乃至70重量%のイソペンタン、または約9. 5乃至24重量%のn−ヘキサンを含む請求の範囲第3項記載の組成物。 5.約32乃至47重量%のn−ペンタン、または約20乃至35重量%のシク ロペンタン、または約45乃至60重量%のイソペンタンを含む請求の範囲第 4項記載の組成物。 6.約66重量%の1,1,1,3,3-ペンタフルオロブタン及び約34重量%のn-ペン タンからなり、その沸点が103.5kPaの圧力下で約27.4℃である請求 の範囲第5項記載の極小沸点を有する共沸組成物。 7.約78.5重量%の1,1,1,3,3-ペンタフルオロブタン及び約21.5重量% のシクロペンタンからなり、その沸点が101.4kPaの圧力下で約32.2 ℃である請求の範囲第5項記載の極小沸点を有する共沸組成物。 8.約53重量%の1,1,1,3,3-ペンタフルオロブタン及び約47重量%のイソペ ンタンからなり、その沸点が101.2kPaの圧力下で約22.5℃である請 求の範囲第5項記載の極小沸点を有する共沸組成物。 9.約90重量%の1,1,1,3,3-ペンタフルオロブタン及び約10重量%のn-ヘキ サンからなり、その沸点が102.1kPaの圧力下で約37.9℃である請求 の範囲第4項記載の極小沸点を有する共沸組成物。 10.高分子気泡質フォームの発泡のための請求の範囲第1項乃至第9項のいずれ かに記載の共沸または疑似共沸組成物の使用。 11.前記高分子気泡質フォームがポリウレタンまたはポリイソシアヌレートフォ ームである請求の範囲第10項記載の使用。 12.請求の範囲第1項乃至第9項のいずれかに記載の共沸または疑似共沸組成物 を含むことを特徴とする高分子気泡質フォームの発泡剤。 13.請求の範囲第1項乃至第9項のいずれかに記載の共沸または疑似共沸組成物 、1種以上のポリオール及び任意に種々の一般的な添加剤を含むことを特徴と するポリウレタンフォームのプレミックス。 14.冷却流体、溶媒、乾燥剤または固体表面の脱脂剤としての請求の範囲第1項 乃至第9項のいずれかに記載の組成物の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE9700184A BE1010956A3 (fr) | 1997-03-03 | 1997-03-03 | Compositions azeotropiques ou pseudo-azeotropiques et utilisation de ces compositions. |
BE9700184 | 1997-03-03 | ||
BE9700984A BE1011588A6 (fr) | 1997-12-03 | 1997-12-03 | Compositions azeotropiques ou pseudo-azeotropiques et utilisation de ces compositions. |
BE9700984 | 1997-12-03 | ||
PCT/EP1998/001124 WO1998039378A1 (fr) | 1997-03-03 | 1998-02-21 | Compositions azeotropiques ou pseudo-azeotropiques et utilisation de ces compositions |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001513838A true JP2001513838A (ja) | 2001-09-04 |
JP4270584B2 JP4270584B2 (ja) | 2009-06-03 |
JP4270584B6 JP4270584B6 (ja) | 2009-09-30 |
Family
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002516369A (ja) * | 1998-05-22 | 2002-06-04 | ゾルファイ フルーオル ウント デリヴァーテ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | ポリウレタンフォームおよび発泡された熱可塑性プラスチックの製造 |
JP2003517074A (ja) * | 1999-12-16 | 2003-05-20 | バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | ポリウレタンインテグラルホームの製造法 |
JP2004530005A (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2004-09-30 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | ペンタフルオロブタンおよび水の共沸混合物状組成物 |
JP2015091973A (ja) * | 2007-12-19 | 2015-05-14 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Z−1,1,1,4,4,4−ヘキサフルオロ−2−ブテンを含有する共沸もしくは共沸様混合物を含有する発泡体形成組成物およびポリイソシアネートベースの発泡体の製造におけるその使用 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002516369A (ja) * | 1998-05-22 | 2002-06-04 | ゾルファイ フルーオル ウント デリヴァーテ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | ポリウレタンフォームおよび発泡された熱可塑性プラスチックの製造 |
JP2003517074A (ja) * | 1999-12-16 | 2003-05-20 | バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | ポリウレタンインテグラルホームの製造法 |
JP2004530005A (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2004-09-30 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | ペンタフルオロブタンおよび水の共沸混合物状組成物 |
JP2015091973A (ja) * | 2007-12-19 | 2015-05-14 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Z−1,1,1,4,4,4−ヘキサフルオロ−2−ブテンを含有する共沸もしくは共沸様混合物を含有する発泡体形成組成物およびポリイソシアネートベースの発泡体の製造におけるその使用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4270584B2 (ja) | 2009-06-03 |
WO1998039378A1 (fr) | 1998-09-11 |
HUP0003832A2 (hu) | 2001-02-28 |
US6303668B1 (en) | 2001-10-16 |
CA2283119C (fr) | 2009-10-20 |
AU6726498A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
SI0964884T1 (sl) | 2005-12-31 |
DE69831059T2 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
DE69831059D1 (de) | 2005-09-08 |
PL197803B1 (pl) | 2008-04-30 |
CZ9903125A3 (cs) | 2000-10-11 |
AU739005B2 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
EP0964884B9 (fr) | 2006-05-03 |
ES2247687T3 (es) | 2006-03-01 |
CZ297839B6 (cs) | 2007-04-11 |
CA2283119A1 (fr) | 1998-09-11 |
HUP0003832A3 (en) | 2008-09-29 |
ATE301156T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
EP0964884B1 (fr) | 2005-08-03 |
PL335508A1 (en) | 2000-04-25 |
AR011910A1 (es) | 2000-09-13 |
SK285422B6 (sk) | 2007-01-04 |
EP0964884A1 (fr) | 1999-12-22 |
SK120199A3 (en) | 2000-05-16 |
BR9808818A (pt) | 2000-06-27 |
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