JP2001120067A - Method for activating tree - Google Patents

Method for activating tree

Info

Publication number
JP2001120067A
JP2001120067A JP30134299A JP30134299A JP2001120067A JP 2001120067 A JP2001120067 A JP 2001120067A JP 30134299 A JP30134299 A JP 30134299A JP 30134299 A JP30134299 A JP 30134299A JP 2001120067 A JP2001120067 A JP 2001120067A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tree
root
rooting
activating
soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP30134299A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3515451B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshio Yoshimura
嘉夫 吉村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LIFE RIGHT KK
Original Assignee
LIFE RIGHT KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LIFE RIGHT KK filed Critical LIFE RIGHT KK
Priority to JP30134299A priority Critical patent/JP3515451B2/en
Publication of JP2001120067A publication Critical patent/JP2001120067A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3515451B2 publication Critical patent/JP3515451B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for activating trees capable of easily and inexpensively recover tree's vigor in a short time and maintaining the growing power for a long time, needless to say for not only old trees and precious trees but for continuous and sound growth of trees. SOLUTION: This method for activating trees is to apply a carbonized soil- improving agent 2 and the solution of a rooting accelerating agent 3 around the root of an objective tree 1, dig plural small holes 4, 4 on a ground in a range where at least hairy roots of the tree grow and apply the carbonized soil-improving agent 2 and the rooting accelerating agent solution 3 in the small holes 4, 4.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、古木や銘木などの
樹勢を復活させ、これを維持する樹木の活性化方法に関
するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for revitalizing a tree that restores and maintains the vigor of an old tree or a precious tree.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より樹木に対する害虫による被害、
病気による樹勢の衰え又は公害等の特定化学物質による
被害等については、それぞれに殺虫剤の散布、殺菌剤等
の散若しくは公害防止策等によって対応策が採られてき
ている。しかし、樹木自体の衰えについては、肥料等の
栄養分を与えるなどの応急的な処置は採られているもの
の、樹木の健全な育成に立ち返っての恒久的な対応策は
採られていない。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, pest damage to trees,
With respect to the decline of tree vigor due to illness or damage by specific chemical substances such as pollution, countermeasures have been taken by spraying insecticides, dispersing fungicides, or preventing pollution. However, for the decline of trees themselves, although emergency measures such as providing nutrients such as fertilizers have been taken, no permanent countermeasures have been taken to return to healthy tree growth.

【0003】即ち、樹木の健全なる育成には、適切な用
土と、日当たりと、適度な水分及び栄養分とが必要であ
る。ここで、適切な用土には、腐葉土を主体とした通気
性の良いものであって、水はけが良く、pHが中性付近
のものが好ましい。このような用土に樹木が植えられる
と、根元からしっかりとした根を伸ばして地面に根付く
ことができ、はびこった毛根から適度の水分と栄養分と
を吸収して、健全に育成できるようになるのである。
[0003] In other words, healthy growth of trees requires proper soil, sunlight, and appropriate moisture and nutrients. Here, an appropriate soil is preferably a humus soil with good air permeability, good drainage, and a pH near neutral. When trees are planted in such a medium, the roots can be firmly extended from the roots and can be rooted on the ground, absorbing appropriate moisture and nutrients from the overgrown hair roots, and it will be possible to grow healthy. is there.

【0004】また樹木の育成には、日当たりも欠かせな
いものであって、その葉において吸収した太陽光により
炭酸同化作用を喚起して、病気に対して耐性のある健全
な樹木を育成させ、我々人類や動物たちへ潤いを与えて
くれるようになるのである。
[0004] In addition, sunlight is indispensable for the growth of trees, and the sunlight absorbed in the leaves evokes a carbonic acid assimilation effect to grow healthy trees resistant to diseases. It will moisturize humans and animals.

【0005】更に樹木の育成には、適度な水分及び栄養
分も重要なものであって、栄養分としては、植物の三大
栄養分の窒素、燐酸、カリウムの他に、微量のビタミン
類やミネラル類等もその健全な育成に欠かせないもので
ある。
[0005] In addition, moderate water and nutrients are also important for growing trees. The nutrients include not only three nutrients of plants, such as nitrogen, phosphate and potassium, but also trace amounts of vitamins and minerals. Is also indispensable for its sound development.

【0006】しかし、このような下で育成された樹木
も、年月を重ねるに連れて暴風雨や豪雪などによる気象
条件による被害や、植付けられた土壌の固化や酸性化な
どに起因する樹冠の衰弱、枯れ枝の発生及び毛根の生育
不良からくる栄養不足による病虫害への感染などによっ
て、そのままにしておくと次第にその樹勢に衰えが生じ
て、ダメージを受けた部分から枯れ朽ちてしまうように
なるものである。
[0006] However, trees grown under such conditions also suffer damage due to climatic conditions such as storms and heavy snowfall, and weakening of the canopy due to solidification and acidification of the planted soil as the tree grows over the years. Due to the occurrence of dead branches, infection of diseases and pests caused by nutrient deficiency caused by poor growth of hair roots, if left as it is, the tree will gradually lose its strength, and the damaged parts will die and die. is there.

【0007】このような場合に、これまでは応急的な処
置として、枯れ枝や徒長枝を剪定したり、幹に孔を空け
て栄養剤を注入したり、支柱を建てて支えるようにした
り、または枝を吊り上げるようにしたりする等による対
策は講じられてきたが、いずれも樹勢を復活させるよう
な効果的な対応策とはなっていなかった。
[0007] In such a case, as an emergency measure, pruning of dead branches or peduncles, injecting nutrients through holes in trunks, erecting columns, and supporting them, Measures such as lifting branches have been taken, but none of them has been an effective countermeasure to restore the vigor.

【0008】また各自治体等に於いては、由緒ある古木
や銘木に対して、これらを如何にして樹勢を保ちつつ後
世に残して行くか、その保存の対応策に苦慮しているよ
うである。
[0008] In addition, local governments and the like seem to be struggling with preservation measures for preserving old trees and precious trees in the future, while maintaining their vigor. .

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、以上の従来
例の不都合を解消し、樹勢の衰えた古木や銘木に対して
はもとより、樹木の継続した健全な育成のために、樹勢
を短期間に、容易にかつ安価に復活させ、その樹勢を長
期間に渡って維持させることができる樹木の活性化方法
を提供することを解決の課題とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, and reduces the vigor of old trees and precious trees whose vegetation has decayed for a short period of time for the purpose of continuous and healthy growth of the trees. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for activating a tree that can be easily and inexpensively revived and maintain its vigor over a long period of time.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の1は、対象樹木
の根元周辺に、物理的土壌改良材である炭化性土壌改良
材と発根促進剤溶液とを施し、かつ、少なくとも該対象
樹木の毛根が成育する範囲内の地面に複数の小孔を掘削
し、該小孔に上記炭化性土壌改良材と上記発根促進剤溶
液とを充填または注入することとした樹木の活性化方法
である。
Means for Solving the Problems One object of the present invention is to provide a carbonized soil improving material, which is a physical soil improving material, and a rooting promoter solution around the root of a target tree, and at least apply the solution to the target tree. A plurality of small holes are excavated in the ground within a range where hair roots grow, and the tree is activated by a method for activating a tree in which the small holes are filled or injected with the carbonizable soil conditioner and the rooting accelerator solution. is there.

【0011】従って、本発明1の樹木の活性化方法によ
れば、根元周辺の地面に施された炭化性土壌改良材によ
って、適度に保水性と通気性が付与されることとなっ
て、土壌の固化が緩和されるようになる。また対象樹木
の毛根が成育する範囲内に掘削した複数の小孔によっ
て、土壌の固化が緩和され、土壌の通気性が向上するよ
うになると共に、水分や栄養分を取り込みやすくなり、
新たな毛根の発根が生じ易い状態になる。
Therefore, according to the method for activating the tree of the first aspect of the present invention, the carbonaceous soil improving material applied to the ground around the root provides moderate water retention and ventilation. Solidification is reduced. In addition, a plurality of holes drilled in the area where the hair root of the target tree grows reduce the solidification of the soil, improve the permeability of the soil, and easily take in moisture and nutrients,
A state in which rooting of a new hair root is likely to occur occurs.

【0012】また小孔に充填した炭化性土壌改良材と小
孔に注入した発根促進剤溶液とによって、対象樹木の毛
根が成育する範囲内の土壌に、適度の保水性と通気性と
が付与されると共に、発根促進剤溶液によって毛根の発
根を促し、該発根促進剤溶液中の栄養成分を吸収して、
毛根を成長させて樹勢を元気な状態にさせる。
[0012] Further, the carbonized soil conditioner filled in the pores and the rooting accelerator solution injected into the pores allow the soil within the range in which the hair root of the target tree grows to have an appropriate water retention and air permeability. Provided, promote rooting of hair root by rooting accelerator solution, absorb the nutrients in the rooting accelerator solution,
Hair roots are grown to restore the vigor.

【0013】更に本発明1の樹木の活性化方法は、施工
に手間が掛からず安価にかつ安全に行うことができ、一
度の施工によって約10年間に渡って、その効果を継続
し得るものとなる。
Further, the method for activating trees according to the first aspect of the present invention can be carried out inexpensively and safely without any trouble in construction, and the effect can be continued for about 10 years by one construction. Become.

【0014】本発明の2は、本発明の1の樹木の活性化
方法に於いて、前記対象樹木の根元周辺に、前記炭化性
土壌改良材及び発根促進剤溶液に加えて骨粉を施したも
のである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the method for activating a tree according to the first aspect of the present invention, bone powder is applied to the vicinity of the root of the target tree in addition to the carbonizable soil conditioner and the rooting promoter solution. Things.

【0015】従って、本発明の2の樹木の活性化方法に
よれば、根元周辺の地面に樹木の栄養分となる燐酸分及
び窒素分が付与されることとなって、樹木の根回りがし
っかりとしたものとなる。
Therefore, according to the method for activating a tree according to the second aspect of the present invention, phosphoric acid and nitrogen, which are nutrients of the tree, are applied to the ground around the root, and the circumference of the tree is firm. It will be.

【0016】本発明の3は、本発明の1の樹木の活性化
方法に於いて、前記小孔に前記炭化性土壌改良材及び発
根促進剤溶液に加えて骨粉を施したものである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the method for activating a tree according to the first aspect of the present invention, the pores are subjected to bone meal in addition to the carbonizable soil conditioner and the rooting promoter solution.

【0017】従って、本発明の3の樹木の活性化方法に
よれば、対象樹木の毛根が成育する範囲内の土壌に、樹
木の栄養分となる燐酸分及び窒素分が付与されることと
なって、毛根を成長させて開花や結実を促進するように
なる。
Therefore, according to the method for activating the tree of the third aspect of the present invention, the soil within the range where the hair root of the target tree grows is provided with phosphoric acid and nitrogen as nutrients of the tree. It grows hair roots and promotes flowering and fruiting.

【0018】本発明の4は、本発明の1の樹木の活性化
方法に於いて、前記炭化性土壌改良材として、ペーパー
スラッジを不完全に焼却したペーパースラッジアッシュ
を採用したものである。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the method for activating a tree according to the first aspect of the present invention, a paper sludge obtained by incompletely burning paper sludge is used as the carbonizable soil improving material.

【0019】従って、本発明の4の樹木の活性化方法に
よれば、その材料が容易に安価に入手できるものであ
り、それが適度の保水性と通気性とを保持しているの
で、土壌の固化や酸性化が緩和されるようになる。
Therefore, according to the method for activating trees according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the material is easily and inexpensively available, and since it retains appropriate water retention and air permeability, the Solidification and acidification of the resin are reduced.

【0020】本発明の5は、本発明の1の樹木の活性化
方法に於いて、前記発根促進剤溶液として、成分が天然
ゼアチン系サイトカイニン、糖蛋白質、アミノ酸、酵
素、ビタミン類、核酸誘導体物質及び各種ミネラルであ
る椎茸菌糸体培養抽出物を採用したものである。
[0020] In a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the method for activating a tree according to the first aspect, wherein the rooting accelerator solution comprises natural zeatin-based cytokinins, glycoproteins, amino acids, enzymes, vitamins, nucleic acid derivatives. It employs a mycelium culture extract of Shiitake mushroom, which is a substance and various minerals.

【0021】従って、本発明の5の樹木の活性化方法に
よれば、発根促進剤溶液中の天然ゼアチン系サイトカイ
ニン及び糖蛋白質が、そのホルモン作用によって、樹木
の光合成を促進させたり、生理機能を向上させたり、根
を活性化して発根を促進させるようになる。
Therefore, according to the method for activating a tree according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, natural zeatin cytokinins and glycoproteins in a rooting accelerator solution promote photo-synthesis and physiological functions of trees by their hormonal action. And promote rooting by activating the roots.

【0022】また発根促進剤溶液中のその他の成分であ
るアミノ酸、酵素、ビタミン類、核酸誘導体物質及び各
種ミネラルなどは、発根後の毛根の生育に効果的に作用
すると共に、樹木の枝葉の生育促進、開花・結実の促
進、耐病性の向上、耐寒性の向上及び耐乾燥性の向上な
どに効果的に作用するものとなる。
Further, other components in the rooting accelerator solution, such as amino acids, enzymes, vitamins, nucleic acid derivatives, and various minerals, effectively act on the growth of hair roots after rooting, as well as on the branches and leaves of trees. It effectively acts to promote growth, flowering / fruiting, disease resistance, cold resistance and drought resistance.

【0023】本発明の6は、本発明の1の樹木の活性化
方法に於いて、前記対象樹木の根元周辺に施す処理が、
対象樹木を中心とした同心円であって、対象樹木の2.
5倍直径以上となる同心円の円弧部に、網状シートを地
上から15〜300mm程度に露出するように柵状に立設
し、該柵状に配した網状シートの内部に前記炭化性土壌
改良材と前記発根促進剤溶液とを施すものとしたもので
ある。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the method for activating a tree according to the first aspect of the present invention, the processing to be performed around the root of the target tree is as follows:
1. a concentric circle centered on the target tree, and
A mesh sheet is erected on a concentric arc portion having a diameter of 5 times or more so as to be exposed to a height of about 15 to 300 mm from the ground, and the carbonaceous soil improving material is placed inside the mesh sheet arranged in the form of a fence. And the rooting accelerator solution.

【0024】従って、本発明6の樹木の活性化方法によ
れば、対象樹木の根回りが確実に保護されると共に、根
元周辺の地面に施された炭化性土壌改良材によって、根
元周辺に適度の保水性と通気性が付与されることとなっ
て、土壌の固化や酸性化が緩和されるようになり、水分
や栄養分を取り込み易いようになる。また発根促進剤溶
液によって、新たな根の発根を促すようになり根元がし
っかりとしてくる。
Therefore, according to the tree activating method of the present invention 6, the periphery of the root of the target tree is surely protected, and the carbonaceous soil improving material applied to the ground around the root provides a suitable area around the root. Since water retention and air permeability are provided, solidification and acidification of the soil are alleviated, and moisture and nutrients are easily taken up. In addition, the rooting accelerator solution promotes the rooting of new roots, so that the roots become firmer.

【0025】本発明の7は、本発明の1の樹木の活性化
方法に於いて、前記対象樹木の根元周辺に施す処理が、
対象樹木を中心とした同心円であって、対象樹木の2.
5倍直径以上となる同心円の内側の地面の土を、太根が
露出する程度の、深さ50〜60mmの窪みとなるように
高圧水によって洗い流し、該窪みに前記炭化性土壌改良
材と前記発根促進剤溶液とを施すものとしたものであ
る。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the method for activating a tree according to the first aspect of the present invention, the processing performed around the root of the target tree is as follows:
1. a concentric circle centered on the target tree, and
The soil on the ground inside the concentric circle having a diameter of 5 times or more is washed away with high-pressure water so as to form a dent having a depth of 50 to 60 mm so that the radish is exposed. And a rooting accelerator solution.

【0026】従って、本発明7の樹木の活性化方法によ
れば、より一層、根元周辺に適度の保水性と通気性が付
与されることとなって、土壌の固化や酸性化が緩和され
るようになり、水分や栄養分を取り込み易いようにな
る。また発根促進剤溶液によって、新たな根の発根を促
すようになり根元がしっかりとしてくる。
Therefore, according to the method for activating a tree of the present invention 7, appropriate water retention and air permeability are further provided around the root, and solidification and acidification of the soil are alleviated. It becomes easy to take in moisture and nutrients. In addition, the rooting accelerator solution promotes the rooting of new roots, so that the roots become firmer.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を添付
図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。図1〜図4は、本発
明の樹木の活性化方法の実施の形態を示したもので、図
1は対象樹木の根元周辺への処理と毛根が成育する範囲
内への処理とを示した平面説明図、図2はこれの対象樹
木の中心部に於ける縦断側面説明図、図3は対象樹木の
根元周辺に網状シートを柵状に構成した処理と毛根が成
育する範囲内への処理とを示した対象樹木の中心部に於
ける縦断側面説明図、図4は対象樹木の根元周辺に窪み
を形成した処理と毛根が成育する範囲内への処理とを示
した対象樹木の中心部に於ける縦断側面説明図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 4 show an embodiment of a method for activating a tree of the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows a process around a root of a target tree and a process within a range where hair roots grow. FIG. 2 is a vertical side view of the center of the target tree, and FIG. 3 is a process in which a net-like sheet is formed in a fence shape around the root of the target tree and a process within a range where hair follicles grow. FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional side view of the center of the target tree, showing the process of forming a depression around the root of the target tree and the process of growing the roots of the target tree. FIG.

【0028】本発明の樹木の活性化方法は、図1及び図
2に示すように、対象となる樹木1の根元周辺に、物理
的土壌改良材である炭化性土壌改良材2と発根促進剤溶
液3とを施し、かつ、少なくとも該樹木1の毛根が成育
する範囲内の地面に、複数の小孔4を掘削し、該小孔4
に上記炭化性土壌改良材2と上記発根促進剤溶液3とを
充填または注入することとしたものである。以上の基本
的な発明の実施形態の活性化処理に加えて、対象となる
樹木1の根元周辺及び上記小孔には骨粉5を施すことと
することもできる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the method for activating a tree according to the present invention employs a carbonized soil improving material 2 as a physical soil improving material and a carbonized soil improving material 2 around a root of a target tree 1. And a plurality of small holes 4 are excavated on the ground at least within a range where the hair root of the tree 1 grows.
The carbonized soil conditioner 2 and the rooting accelerator solution 3 are filled or injected. In addition to the activation process of the above-described basic embodiment of the present invention, bone meal 5 can be applied to the vicinity of the root of the target tree 1 and the small holes.

【0029】対象となる樹木1としては、松、桜、梅、
エンジュ、リンゴ、モモ等が適用できる。もちろん、こ
れらに限定されるものではない。また樹齢に対しても、
古木にも若木にも適用できるものであるが、特に樹勢が
衰えてきた古木に対して処理することが効果的である。
The target trees 1 include pine, cherry, plum,
Endu, apple, peach, etc. can be applied. Of course, it is not limited to these. Also for the tree age,
Although it can be applied to both old and young trees, it is particularly effective to treat old trees whose dynamism has declined.

【0030】ここで前記樹木1の根元周辺の地面とは、
樹木1の根元から樹木1の樹径のおよそ2.5倍直径以
上3.5倍直径以下程度の円形域を指すものであって、
樹種や樹齢によっても変わってくるものであり、具体的
なそれに応じて適切に決定するべきである。該円形域
は、樹木1にとって大切な根回りとなるものであって、
適度の保水性と通気性とを保持することが好ましいもの
である。
Here, the ground around the root of the tree 1 is
It refers to a circular area from the root of tree 1 to a diameter of about 2.5 to 3.5 times the diameter of tree 1,
It also depends on the species and age of the tree, and should be determined appropriately according to the specifics. The circular area is an important root around the tree 1,
It is preferable to maintain appropriate water retention and air permeability.

【0031】また前記樹木1の毛根が成育する範囲内と
は、概ね樹木1の枝葉が傘状に繁った時に地面上を覆う
範囲を指すものであって、これも樹種や樹齢によっても
変わってくるが、凡そ、前記樹木1が成育している地面
上の、樹木1を中心とするドーナツ状域である。
The range within which the hair root of the tree 1 grows generally refers to the range in which the branches and leaves of the tree 1 cover the ground when they grow in an umbrella shape, and this also varies depending on the species and age of the tree. This is a donut-shaped area centered on the tree 1 on the ground where the tree 1 is growing.

【0032】前記小孔4は、地面上の開口径を、例え
ば、30〜50mmに、深さを200〜300mm程度にし
た筒状あるいは漏斗状に形成するものである。また前記
小孔4は、ほぼ等間隔の位置に形成することが、平均し
た位置に新たな毛根の発根を促すことから好ましいもの
である。
The small hole 4 is formed in a cylindrical or funnel shape having an opening diameter on the ground of, for example, 30 to 50 mm and a depth of about 200 to 300 mm. Further, it is preferable that the small holes 4 are formed at substantially equal intervals, because the roots of new hair roots are promoted at an average position.

【0033】前記炭化性土壌改良材2としては、ペーパ
ースラッジを不完全に焼却させたペーパースラッジアッ
シュを採用するものである。ペーパースラッジは製紙工
場の排水処理工程から排出されるものであって、これを
焼却炉によって不完全に焼却させて有機物を若干残した
ものである。その組成分は一定ではないが、一例を示す
と、無機物を主成分とし、有機物が5重量%程度に残留
している。また常温に於ける1%重量濃度の抽出水溶液
のpHは、6.9程度のほぼ中性を示すもので、適度の
通気性と保水性を保持し土壌改良材として好適なもので
ある。
As the carbonizable soil improving material 2, a paper sludge made by incompletely burning paper sludge is employed. Paper sludge is discharged from a wastewater treatment process in a paper mill, and is incompletely incinerated by an incinerator to leave some organic matter. The composition is not constant, but as an example, an inorganic substance is a main component and an organic substance remains at about 5% by weight. Further, the pH of a 1% by weight aqueous extract solution at room temperature is almost neutral at about 6.9, and maintains a suitable air permeability and water retention, and is suitable as a soil improving material.

【0034】前記発根促進剤溶液3としては、例えば、
椎茸菌糸体培養抽出物を採用することができる。これは
植物質を主原料とする固体培地で椎茸菌を人口培養し
て、椎茸菌糸体培養物を作り、その代謝生産物及び菌糸
体細胞を自己消化させて温水で抽出したもので、天然ゼ
アチン系サイトカイニン、糖蛋白質、アミノ酸、酵素、
ビタミン類、核酸誘導体物質及び各種ミネラルを成分と
したものである。ここで天然ゼアチン系サイトカイニン
は、植物ホルモンの一種であって、糖蛋白質と共に樹木
の光合成の促進や生理機能を向上させ、樹木の根を活性
化して発根を促すものである。通常は、これを水によっ
て適度に希釈して、適量を毛根の発生する範囲内の地面
に注入するものである。
Examples of the rooting accelerator solution 3 include, for example,
A Shiitake mushroom mycelium culture extract can be employed. This is an artificial culture of Shiitake mushroom mycelium by artificially cultivating Shiitake fungi on a solid medium containing plant material as the main raw material.The metabolites and mycelium cells are autolyzed and extracted with warm water. System cytokinins, glycoproteins, amino acids, enzymes,
It contains vitamins, nucleic acid derivative substances and various minerals as components. Here, natural zeatin-type cytokinin is a kind of plant hormone, which promotes photosynthesis and physiological functions of trees together with glycoproteins, activates tree roots, and promotes rooting. Usually, this is appropriately diluted with water, and an appropriate amount is injected into the ground within a range where hair follicles are generated.

【0035】前記骨粉5としては、家畜の粗骨粉又は蒸
製骨粉、若しくはこれらの混合物を用いるものである。
上記粗骨粉は、家畜、例えば、牛、豚、羊などの骨をそ
のまま粉砕したものであり、蒸製骨粉は、上記家畜の骨
を蒸煮して脂肪分や膠分を除去した後に粉砕したもので
あって、いずれも肥料分としてリン酸分を多量に含むの
で、根を丈夫にしたり、毛根を成長させたり、開花や結
実を促進させたりするのに好適なものである。
As the bone meal 5, livestock coarse bone meal or steamed bone meal, or a mixture thereof is used.
The coarse bone meal is obtained by crushing bones of livestock, for example, cows, pigs, sheep, etc., and the steamed bone meal is obtained by crushing the livestock bones after removing fat and glue by steaming. Since all of them contain a large amount of phosphoric acid as a fertilizer, they are suitable for strengthening roots, growing hair roots, and promoting flowering and fruiting.

【0036】前記網状シート6としては、適度の腰を保
持している網目の目開きが、1.5〜2.5mm角程度
で、網幅が300mm程度の巻物状とした金網やプラスチ
ック網が好適であり、使用する時にこれを適度の寸法に
断裁すればよい。
As the mesh sheet 6, a roll-shaped wire mesh or a plastic mesh having a mesh size of about 1.5 to 2.5 mm square and a mesh width of about 300 mm having a moderate waist is used. It is suitable, and it may be cut into a suitable size when used.

【0037】次に本発明の樹木の活性化方法を具体的に
説明する。先ず、樹木1の根元周辺への処理を施す。そ
の方法には次の3つの類型があって、対象樹木1の成育
状況に応じて適宜に選択するものである。
Next, the method for activating a tree according to the present invention will be specifically described. First, processing around the root of the tree 1 is performed. The method has the following three types, which are appropriately selected according to the growth state of the target tree 1.

【0038】第1の類型は、図1及び図2に示すよう
に、樹木1の成育している地面の、樹木1を中心とした
同心円であって樹木1の2.5倍直径以上となる同心円
の内部に、直接に、前記炭化性土壌改良材2と前記発根
促進剤溶液3とを施すものである。ここで前記発根促進
剤溶液は水で適度に希釈して適量を注入処理する。この
手順は、簡単に施工することができるが、雨水や強風な
どによって、前記炭化性土壌改良材2が、やや流出や飛
散しやすいものとなる。
The first type is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a concentric circle centered on the tree 1 on the ground where the tree 1 is growing and has a diameter 2.5 times or more the diameter of the tree 1. The carbonized soil conditioner 2 and the rooting accelerator solution 3 are applied directly inside the concentric circle. Here, the rooting accelerator solution is appropriately diluted with water and injected with an appropriate amount. This procedure can be easily carried out, but the carbonized soil conditioner 2 is slightly outflowed or scattered by rainwater or strong wind.

【0039】第2の類型は、図3に示すように、樹木1
の成育している地面の、樹木1を中心とした同心円であ
って、樹木1の2.5倍直径以上となる同心円の円弧に
沿って、スコップを用いて、幅50mm、深さ180〜2
50mm程度の溝を掘削する。この時できるだけ樹木1の
根を傷つけないように注意して行う。そして掘削した前
記溝の中に、幅が300mm程度の前記網状シート6を、
地上部に15〜300mm程度に露出するように柵状に埋
設し、掘り起こした土によって前記網状シート6を固定
する。そして柵の中に、前記炭化性土壌改良材2と前記
発根促進剤溶液3とを施すものである。ここで前記発根
促進剤溶液は水で適度に希釈して適量を注入処理する。
この方法は、根回りが保護されることとなって好ましい
ものとなる。
The second type is, as shown in FIG.
Is a concentric circle centered on the tree 1 on the ground where the tree is growing, and is 50 mm wide and 180 to 2 depth deep along a circular arc of a concentric circle having a diameter 2.5 times or more the diameter of the tree 1.
Excavate a groove of about 50mm. At this time, care is taken so as not to damage the roots of the tree 1 as much as possible. Then, in the excavated groove, the mesh sheet 6 having a width of about 300 mm is
The net-like sheet 6 is buried in a fence shape so as to be exposed to the ground at about 15 to 300 mm, and the mesh sheet 6 is fixed by excavated soil. Then, the carbonized soil conditioner 2 and the rooting accelerator solution 3 are applied in the fence. Here, the rooting accelerator solution is appropriately diluted with water and injected with an appropriate amount.
This method is preferable because the circumference of the root is protected.

【0040】第3の類型は、図4に示すように、樹木1
の成育している地面の、樹木1を中心とした同心円であ
って、樹木1の2.5倍直径以上となる同心円の内部
を、高水圧ノズルを用いて、深さ50〜60mm程度に土
を洗い流して窪み7を形成する。この時できるだけ樹木
1の根を傷つけないように注意して行う。そして上記窪
み7の中に、前記炭化性土壌改良材2を地面のレベルま
で充填し、これに前記発根促進剤溶液3を施すものであ
る。ここで前記発根促進剤溶液は水で適度に希釈して適
量を注入処理する。この方法は、根回りの通気性や土壌
の固化が改善されて好ましいものとなる。
The third type is, as shown in FIG.
The inside of a concentric circle centered on Tree 1 and having a diameter of 2.5 times or more the diameter of Tree 1 on the ground where the tree is growing is soiled to a depth of about 50 to 60 mm using a high water pressure nozzle. To form a depression 7. At this time, care is taken so as not to damage the roots of the tree 1 as much as possible. Then, the carbonized soil conditioner 2 is filled into the depression 7 to the level of the ground, and the rooting accelerator solution 3 is applied thereto. Here, the rooting accelerator solution is appropriately diluted with water and injected with an appropriate amount. This method is preferable because the air permeability around the roots and the solidification of the soil are improved.

【0041】また前述のいずれの根元周辺への処理に於
いても、傾斜地や道路際などにあって、樹木1を中心と
した同心円であって、樹木1の2.5倍直径以上の同心
円の地面が確保できないところでは、地面が確保できる
方向へ変形した形としてもよい。更に根元周辺が急な傾
斜となっている場合には、前述の第2の類型を採用し、
網状シート6を用いて複数段に地上部の高さを少し高め
に柵状に構成し、それぞれの柵の中に前記炭化性土壌改
良材2と前記発根促進剤溶液3とを施すようにするとよ
い。
Also, in any of the above-mentioned processes around the root, a concentric circle centered on the tree 1 and having a diameter 2.5 times or more the diameter of the tree 1 on a slope or on a road. Where the ground cannot be secured, the shape may be deformed in a direction in which the ground can be secured. Further, when the root periphery is steeply inclined, the above-described second type is adopted,
Using a net-like sheet 6, the height of the above-ground part is slightly increased in a plurality of steps to form a fence, and the carbonizable soil conditioner 2 and the rooting accelerator solution 3 are applied to each fence. Good to do.

【0042】また前述のいずれの根元周辺への処理に於
いても、前記炭化性土壌改良材2と前記発根促進剤溶液
3とを施すことに加えて、前記骨粉5を施すことは、対
象とする樹木1の根元付近の根に栄養分を付与し、毛根
の発根に好ましいものとなる。ここで前記骨粉5の施す
割合は、前記炭化性土壌改良材2が100重量部に対し
て、前記骨粉5が1〜7重量部程度が適量であって、両
者を混合して施してもサンドイッチ状に交互に積層して
施してもよい。また前記骨粉5は、肥料分であり幹の回
りから100mm以上離して施すようにすることが好まし
い。
In any of the above-mentioned treatments around the root, in addition to applying the carbonized soil conditioner 2 and the rooting accelerator solution 3, the application of the bone meal 5 is a subject. Nutrients are provided to the roots near the root of the tree 1 to be preferred for rooting of hair roots. Here, the proportion of the bone meal 5 is about 1 to 7 parts by weight of the bone powder 5 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the carbonizable soil conditioner 2. The layers may be alternately laminated. The bone meal 5 is fertilizer, and is preferably applied at a distance of 100 mm or more from around the trunk.

【0043】次いで、いずれの類型の場合も、樹木1の
毛根が成育する地面上の範囲に処理を施す。即ち、前記
したように、樹木1を中心とする前記同心円の外側のド
ーナッツ状域の範囲内に、スコップや高水圧ノズルなど
を用いて、地面上の開口径が30〜50mm、深さ200
〜300mm程度の前記小孔4を、ほぼ等間隔に複数個掘
削する。この時できるだけ樹木1の根を傷つけないよう
に注意して行うべきである。
Next, in any case, the area on the ground where the hair root of the tree 1 grows is treated. That is, as described above, the diameter of the opening on the ground is 30 to 50 mm and the depth is 200 in the range of the donut-shaped area outside the concentric circle centering on the tree 1 using a scoop or a high-pressure nozzle.
A plurality of small holes 4 of about 300 mm are excavated at substantially equal intervals. At this time, care should be taken so as not to damage the roots of tree 1 as much as possible.

【0044】また傾斜地や道路際などにあって、前述の
樹木1を中心として適切な半径寸法のドーナッツ状域の
地面を確保できないところでは、地面が確保できる方向
へドーナッツ状域を変形した形として、前記小孔4を掘
削すればよい。
When the ground of the donut-shaped area having an appropriate radius dimension around the above-mentioned tree 1 cannot be secured on a slope or a road, the donut-shaped area is deformed in a direction in which the ground can be secured. The small hole 4 may be excavated.

【0045】次いで、掘削した前記小孔4の中に、前記
炭化性土壌改良材2と発根促進剤溶液3とを施す。ここ
で前記発根促進剤溶液3は水で適度に希釈して適量を前
記小孔4の中に注入する。
Next, the carbonized soil conditioner 2 and the rooting accelerator solution 3 are applied to the excavated holes 4. Here, the rooting accelerator solution 3 is appropriately diluted with water and an appropriate amount is injected into the small holes 4.

【0046】また以上の樹木1の毛根が成育する地面上
の範囲への処理に於いても、前記炭化性土壌改良材2と
前記発根促進剤溶液3とを施すことに加えて、前記骨粉
5を施すことは、対象とする樹木1の毛根の成長を促進
することとなって好ましい。ここで前記骨粉5の施す割
合は、前記炭化性土壌改良材2が100重量部に対し
て、前記骨粉5が1〜7重量部程度が適量であって、両
者を混合して施してもサンドイッチ状に交互に積層して
施してもよい。また前記骨粉5は、毎年、定期的に適量
を施すことによって、より好ましい結果が得られるもの
となる。
In the above-mentioned treatment of the area on the ground where hair roots of the tree 1 grow, in addition to applying the carbonized soil conditioner 2 and the rooting accelerator solution 3, the bone meal Applying 5 is preferable because it promotes the growth of the hair root of the target tree 1. Here, the proportion of the bone meal 5 is about 1 to 7 parts by weight of the bone powder 5 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the carbonizable soil conditioner 2. The layers may be alternately laminated. Further, a more preferable result can be obtained by applying an appropriate amount of the bone meal 5 regularly every year.

【0047】最後に、いずれの類型に於いても、必要に
より、活性化処理を施した表面及びその周辺に、山砂又
は川砂、若しくはこれらの混合物を、適度の厚み(15
〜20mm程度)に被覆すれば、処理部が養生されると共
に、施工した表面が化粧されて、見た目の美的感覚も違
和感がなく美しいものとなる。
Finally, in any of the types, if necessary, mountain sand or river sand or a mixture thereof is applied to the surface subjected to the activation treatment and the periphery thereof with an appropriate thickness (15%).
(About 20 mm), the treated part is cured, and the applied surface is decorated, so that the aesthetic feeling of appearance is beautiful without discomfort.

【0048】また本発明の樹木の活性化方法による処理
は、一度の処理によって、約10年間に渡って継続して
その効果を発揮するものである。
The treatment by the method of activating a tree according to the present invention is one which exhibits its effect continuously for about 10 years by one treatment.

【0049】[0049]

【実施例】次に実施例によって本発明を具体的に説明す
るが、これは本発明の効果を説明すためのものであっ
て、これによって本発明が限定されるものではない。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, which are for explaining the effects of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.

【0050】<実施例1>長野県木曽福島町の某中学校
の樹勢が弱ってきた古木の松の木に対して、4月の上旬
に処理を行った。これは図3に示す態様と同一なので、
これを参照しつつ説明する。先ず、根元周辺への処理と
して、松の木を中心とした同心円であって該松の木の3
倍直径となる円周位置に、スコップを用いて幅50mm、
深さ220mm程度の溝を掘削した。そして掘削した前記
溝の中に、幅が300mmの網状シート6を用いて、地上
に80mm露出するように柵状に埋設し、掘り起こした土
によって上記網状シート6を固定した。そして柵の中に
ライフライト(ライフライト社製、炭化性土壌改良材)
を70mmの厚さに敷詰めた。更にライフライトを敷詰め
た上から、エドレンス(野田食菌工業社製、発根促進剤
溶液)を水で150倍に希釈して、その20リットルを
均一に散布した。
<Example 1> An old pine tree, which had a weak tree at a certain junior high school in Kiso-Fukushima-cho, Nagano Prefecture, was treated in early April. This is the same as the embodiment shown in FIG.
Description will be made with reference to this. First, as a process around the root, a concentric circle centered on a pine tree and 3
At the circumferential position where the diameter becomes double, using a scoop, width 50 mm,
A trench with a depth of about 220 mm was excavated. Then, the net-like sheet 6 having a width of 300 mm was buried in the excavated groove in a fence shape so as to be exposed 80 mm above the ground, and the net-like sheet 6 was fixed by excavated soil. And a life light (Lifelight, carbonized soil improvement material) in the fence
Was spread to a thickness of 70 mm. Further, after laying the lifelight, Edrens (rooting accelerator solution, manufactured by Noda Shokubai Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was diluted 150-fold with water, and 20 liters thereof were uniformly sprayed.

【0051】次いで、毛根が成育する範囲内の地面への
処理として、前記松の木を中心として、半径550〜1
000mmのドーナッツ状の帯状域の中に、スコップによ
って口径70mm、深さ250mmの筒状の小孔4を、ほぼ
等間隔に12個形成し、上記各小孔4の中に、前記ライ
フライトを充填した。更に上記各小孔4の中には、前記
エドレンスを水で150倍に希釈して4リットルづつ注
入した。最後に、各小孔4の充填表面及びその周辺部分
に、山砂を15mmの厚さに被覆して養生及び化粧を施し
て処理を完了した。
Next, as a treatment for the ground within a range where hair roots grow, a radius of 550 to 1
Twelve small cylindrical holes 4 having a diameter of 70 mm and a depth of 250 mm are formed at approximately equal intervals in a donut-like band of 000 mm with a scoop, and the life light is placed in each of the small holes 4. Filled. Further, into each of the small holes 4, the above-mentioned Edrens was diluted 150 times with water and injected in 4 liters. Finally, the filling surface of each of the small holes 4 and its peripheral portion were covered with mountain sand to a thickness of 15 mm, cured and applied to complete the treatment.

【0052】<実施例2>長野県南信地方の某企業の樹
勢が弱ってきた松の木に対して、4月の上旬に処理を行
った。これも図3を参照しつつ説明する。先ず、根元周
辺への処理として、松の木を中心とした同心円であっ
て、該松の木の3倍直径となる円周部をスコップによっ
て幅50mm、深さ220mmに掘削して、掘削した中に幅
が300mmの網状シート6を、地上に80mm露出するよ
うに柵状に埋設し、掘り起こした土によって上記網状シ
ート6を固定した。そして柵の内側に、実施例1で用い
たライフライトとキクチライト(ザ・キクチ社製)とを
重量部比率で100:1.5の割合で用いて、混合した
状態で70mmの厚さに敷詰めた。なお、上記キクチライ
トは、幹の回りから100mm以上離して敷詰めるように
した。更に上記ライフライト及び上記キクチライトを敷
詰めた上から、実施例1で用いた前記エドレンスを水で
150倍に希釈して、その20リットルを均一に散布し
た。
<Example 2> A pine tree of a certain company in the Nanshin district of Nagano prefecture, whose vegetation had become weak, was processed in early April. This will also be described with reference to FIG. First, as a process around the root, a concentric circle centered on a pine tree and having a diameter three times the diameter of the pine tree was excavated with a scoop to a width of 50 mm and a depth of 220 mm. A 300 mm net-like sheet 6 was buried in a fence shape so as to be exposed 80 mm above the ground, and the net-like sheet 6 was fixed by excavated soil. Then, on the inside of the fence, the life light used in Example 1 and Kikuchi light (manufactured by The Kikuchi Co., Ltd.) were used at a weight ratio of 100: 1.5, and the thickness was 70 mm in a mixed state. Paved. In addition, the said kikuchi light was arranged so that it might be separated 100 mm or more from the circumference | surroundings of a trunk | drum. Furthermore, the above-mentioned life light and the above-mentioned kikuchi light were spread, and the above-mentioned Edrens used in Example 1 was diluted 150-fold with water, and 20 liters thereof were uniformly sprayed.

【0053】次いで、毛根が成育する範囲内の地面への
処理として、前記実施例1と同様にして小孔4を12個
形成し、各小孔2の中に前記ライフライトと前記キクチ
ライトとを重量部比率で100:1.5の割合で混合し
たものを充填した。更に上記各小孔4の中には、実施例
1で用いたエドレンスを水で150倍に希釈して4リッ
トルづつ注入した。最後に、各小孔4の充填表面及びそ
の周辺部分に、実施例1と同様に養生及び化粧を施して
処理を完了した。
Next, as a treatment for the ground within the range in which the hair root grows, 12 small holes 4 are formed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the lifelight and the kikuchilite are formed in each small hole 2. Was mixed at a ratio of 100: 1.5 by weight. Further, into each of the small holes 4, the Edrens used in Example 1 was diluted 150 times with water and injected in 4 liters. Finally, curing and makeup were applied to the filling surface of each small hole 4 and its peripheral portion in the same manner as in Example 1 to complete the treatment.

【0054】<実施例3>長野県南信地方の某果樹園の
樹勢が衰えてきたリンゴの木に対して、4月の上旬に処
理を行った。これも図3を参照しつつ説明する。先ず、
根元周辺への処理として、リンゴの木を中心とした同心
円であって、該リンゴの木のおよそ3倍直径となる円周
部を、スコップによって幅50mm、深さ170mmに掘削
して、掘削した中に幅が300mmの網状シート6を、地
上に130mm露出するように柵状に埋設し、掘り起こし
た土によって上記網状シート6を固定した。そして上記
柵の中に、前記ライフライトと前記キクチライトとを重
量部比率で100:1.5の割合で用いて、ライフライ
トを30mmの厚さで4層に積層しておよそ120mmの厚
さに敷詰め、キクチライトをライフライトの各層間に均
一に振りまくようにして敷詰めた。なお、キクチライト
は、幹の回りから100mm以上離して敷詰めるようにし
た。
<Example 3> An apple tree in a certain orchard in the Nanshin district in Nagano Prefecture was treated in early April. This will also be described with reference to FIG. First,
As a treatment around the root, a concentric circle centered on an apple tree and having a diameter approximately three times as large as the apple tree was excavated by a scoop to a width of 50 mm and a depth of 170 mm. The net-like sheet 6 having a width of 300 mm was buried in a fence so as to be exposed 130 mm above the ground, and the net-like sheet 6 was fixed by excavated soil. In the fence, the life light and the kikuchi light were used in a weight ratio of 100: 1.5, and the life light was laminated in four layers with a thickness of 30 mm to a thickness of about 120 mm. And the kikuchi light was spread evenly between the layers of the life light. It should be noted that the kikuchi light was spread at a distance of 100 mm or more from the periphery of the trunk.

【0055】次いで、毛根が成育する範囲内の地面への
処理として、前記実施例2と同様に、前記ライフライト
と前記キクチライトとを用いて充填処理を行った上に、
前記エドレンスの注入処理を行った。そして最後に、各
小孔4の充填表面及びその周辺部分に、実施例1と同様
に養生及び化粧を施して処理を完了した。
Next, as a treatment for the ground within a range where hair roots grow, a filling treatment was performed using the life light and the kikuchi light as in the case of the second embodiment.
The above-mentioned Edwards injection process was performed. Finally, the curing surface and the makeup were applied to the filling surface of each small hole 4 and its peripheral portion in the same manner as in Example 1 to complete the treatment.

【0056】<実施例4>山形県東置賜郡高畠町の某寺
院の枯死寸前のしだれ桜の木に対して、8月の下旬に実
施例2と同様にして処理を行った。
<Example 4> A weeping cherry tree near the death of a certain temple in Takahata-cho, Higashi-Okitama-gun, Yamagata Prefecture was treated in the same manner as in Example 2 in late August.

【0057】<実施例5>山形県東置賜郡高畠町の某氏
邸宅の樹齢150年以上の枯死寸前のいちいの木に対し
て、10月の下旬に実施例2と同様にして処理を行っ
た。
Example 5 A one-year-old mansion in Takahata-cho, Higashi-Okitama-gun, Yamagata Prefecture was treated in the same manner as in Example 2 at the end of October in the end of October.

【0058】<実施例6>福島県安達郡大玉村の樹勢が
衰えてきた国指定天然記念樹の馬場桜の木に対して、9
月の下旬に実施例3と同様にして処理を行った。
<Example 6> The Baba cherry tree, a country-designated natural commemorative tree whose dynamism in Otama Village, Adachi-gun, Fukushima Prefecture has waned, is 9
Processing was performed in the same manner as in Example 3 at the end of the month.

【0059】<処理後の結果> (1)実施例1〜実施例6による処理後、いずれの場合に
於いても処理を施して2ケ月後から葉の色が濃くなり葉
の艶も出てきた。 (2)翌年春からの新芽の芽吹きの勢いも良くなって、新
芽の数も多数を認めることができた。 (3)いずれの場合に於いても木の樹勢の勢いを感じ取る
ことができ、実施例2では処理後8年を経過している
が、全く樹勢の衰えは認められないものとなっている。 (4)実施例3では、花付きや実のなりが多くなり、実の
落ちが極めて少ないものとなった。 (5)実施例4では、翌年の新芽の吹きが顕著に認めら
れ、処理後ほぼ2年経過で元の状態にまで戻った。 これらの処理の概要と処理結果とをまとめたものを表1
に示す。
<Results after Treatment> (1) After the treatment according to Examples 1 to 6, in any case, the treatment is applied, and after two months, the color of the leaves becomes dark and the gloss of the leaves comes out. Was. (2) The sprout of the sprout from the spring of the next year improved, and a large number of sprout could be recognized. (3) In each case, the vigor of the tree vigor can be sensed. In Example 2, eight years have passed after the treatment, but no decline in the vigor was observed. (4) In Example 3, the number of flowers and fruit formation increased, and the fall of the fruit was extremely small. (5) In Example 4, the sprouting of the next year's sprout was remarkably observed, and returned to the original state almost two years after the treatment. Table 1 summarizes the processing and summarizes the processing results.
Shown in

【0060】[0060]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0061】[0061]

【発明の効果】本発明1の樹木の活性化方法によれば、
根元周辺の地面に施された炭化性土壌改良材によって、
適度に保水性と通気性が付与されることとなって、土壌
の固化が緩和されるようになる。また対象樹木の毛根が
成育する範囲内に掘削した複数の小孔によって、土壌の
固化が緩和され、土壌の通気性が向上するようになると
共に、水分や栄養分を取り込みやすくなり、新たな毛根
の発根が生じ易い状態になる。
According to the method for activating a tree according to the first aspect of the present invention,
By the carbonized soil conditioner applied to the ground around the root,
Water retention and air permeability are appropriately provided, and the solidification of the soil is alleviated. In addition, a plurality of holes drilled in the area where the hair root of the target tree grows reduce the solidification of the soil, improve the permeability of the soil, make it easier to take in moisture and nutrients, and create a new hair root. Rooting is likely to occur.

【0062】また小孔に充填した炭化性土壌改良材と小
孔に注入した発根促進剤溶液とによって、対象樹木の毛
根が成育する範囲内の土壌に、適度の保水性と通気性と
が付与されると共に、発根促進剤溶液によって毛根の発
根を促し、該発根促進剤溶液中の栄養成分を吸収して、
毛根を成長させて樹勢を元気な状態にさせる。
Further, the soil within the range in which the hair roots of the target tree grow can be provided with appropriate water retention and air permeability by the carbonized soil conditioner filled in the pores and the rooting accelerator solution injected into the pores. Provided, promote rooting of hair root by rooting accelerator solution, absorb the nutrients in the rooting accelerator solution,
Hair roots are grown to restore the vigor.

【0063】更に本発明1の樹木の活性化方法は、施工
に手間が掛からず安価に安全に行うことができ、一度の
施工によって約10年間に渡って、その効果を継続し得
るものとなる。
Furthermore, the method for activating trees according to the first aspect of the present invention can be carried out inexpensively and safely without any trouble in construction, and the effect can be continued for about 10 years by one construction. .

【0064】本発明の2の樹木の活性化方法によれば、
根元周辺の地面に樹木の栄養分となる燐酸分及び窒素分
が付与されることとなって、樹木の根回りがしっかりと
したものとなる。
According to the method for activating trees according to the second aspect of the present invention,
Phosphoric acid and nitrogen, which are nutrients of the tree, are given to the ground around the root, and the circumference of the tree becomes firm.

【0065】本発明の3の樹木の活性化方法によれば、
対象樹木の毛根が成育する範囲内の土壌に、樹木の栄養
分となる燐酸分及び窒素分が付与されることとなって、
毛根を成長させて開花や結実を促進するようになる。
According to the tree activation method of the third aspect of the present invention,
The soil within the range in which the hair roots of the target tree grow will be given phosphate and nitrogen as nutrients of the tree,
Hair roots grow and promote flowering and fruiting.

【0066】本発明の4の樹木の活性化方法によれば、
その材料が、容易に安価に入手できるものであって、そ
れ自体がほぼ中性で、かつ、適度の保水性と通気性とを
保持しているので、土壌の固化や酸性化が緩和されるよ
うになる。
According to the method for activating a tree of 4 of the present invention,
The material is easily and inexpensively available, is itself almost neutral, and retains moderate water retention and air permeability, so that solidification and acidification of the soil are reduced. Become like

【0067】本発明の5の樹木の活性化方法によれば、
発根促進剤溶液中の天然ゼアチン系サイトカイニン及び
糖蛋白質が、そのホルモン作用によって、樹木の光合成
を促進させたり、生理機能を向上させたり、根を活性化
して発根を促進させるようになる。
According to the method for activating trees of 5 of the present invention,
Natural zeatin-based cytokinins and glycoproteins in the rooting accelerator solution promote the photosynthesis of trees, improve physiological functions, and activate roots to promote rooting by their hormonal action.

【0068】また発根促進剤溶液中のその他の成分であ
るアミノ酸、酵素、ビタミン類、核酸誘導体物質及び各
種ミネラルなどは、発根後の毛根の生育に効果的に作用
すると共に、樹木の枝葉の生育促進、開花・結実の促
進、耐病性の向上、耐寒性の向上及び耐乾燥性の向上な
どに効果的に作用するものとなる。
The amino acids, enzymes, vitamins, nucleic acid derivatives, and various minerals, which are other components in the rooting accelerator solution, effectively act on the growth of hair roots after rooting, as well as the foliage of trees. It effectively acts to promote growth, flowering / fruiting, disease resistance, cold resistance and drought resistance.

【0069】本発明6の樹木の活性化方法によれば、対
象樹木の根回りが確実に保護されると共に、根元周辺の
地面に施された炭化性土壌改良材によって、根元周辺に
適度の保水性と通気性が付与されることとなって、土壌
の固化や酸性化が緩和されるようになり、水分や栄養分
を取り込み易いようになる。また発根促進剤溶液によっ
て、新たな根の発根を促すようになり根元がしっかりと
してくる。
According to the method for activating a tree of the present invention 6, the periphery of the root of the target tree is reliably protected, and a moderate water retention around the root is achieved by the carbonized soil improving material applied to the ground around the root. And the air permeability is provided, so that the solidification and acidification of the soil are alleviated, and it becomes easy to take in moisture and nutrients. In addition, the rooting accelerator solution promotes the rooting of new roots, so that the roots become firmer.

【0070】本発明7の樹木の活性化方法によれば、よ
り一層、根元周辺に適度の保水性と通気性とが付与され
ることとなって、土壌の固化や酸性化が緩和されるよう
になり、水分や栄養分を取り込み易いようになる。また
発根促進剤溶液によって、新たな根の発根を促すように
なり根元がしっかりとしてくる。
According to the method for activating trees of the present invention 7, moderate water retention and air permeability are further provided around the roots, so that solidification and acidification of the soil are alleviated. And it becomes easier to take in water and nutrients. In addition, the rooting accelerator solution promotes the rooting of new roots, so that the roots become firmer.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】対象樹木の根元周辺への処理と毛根が成育する
範囲内への処理とを示した平面説明図。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view showing a process around a root of a target tree and a process within a range where a hair root grows.

【図2】対象樹木の根元周辺への処理と毛根が成育する
範囲内への処理とを示した対象樹木の中心部に於ける縦
断側面説明図。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory longitudinal side view at the center of the target tree, showing processing around the root of the target tree and processing within a range where hair roots grow.

【図3】対象樹木の根元周辺に網状シートを柵状に構成
した処理と毛根が成育する範囲内への処理とを示した対
象樹木の中心部に於ける縦断側面説明図。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory longitudinal side view at the center of the target tree, showing a process of forming a net-like sheet in a fence shape around the root of the target tree and a process within a range where hair follicles grow.

【図4】対象樹木の根元周辺に窪みを形成した処理と毛
根が成育する範囲内への処理とを示した対象樹木の中心
部に於ける縦断側面説明図。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory longitudinal side view at the center of the target tree, showing a process of forming a depression around the root of the target tree and a process within a range where hair roots grow.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 樹木 2 炭化性土壌改良材 3 発根促進剤溶液 4 小孔 5 骨粉 6 網状シート 7 窪み DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tree 2 Carbonaceous soil improving material 3 Rooting promoter solution 4 Small hole 5 Bone meal 6 Net-like sheet 7 Depression

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) // C09K 101:00 C09K 101:00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme court ゛ (Reference) // C09K 101: 00 C09K 101: 00

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 対象樹木の根元周辺に、物理的土壌改良
材である炭化性土壌改良材と発根促進剤溶液とを施し、
かつ、少なくとも該対象樹木の毛根が成育する範囲内の
地面に複数の小孔を掘削し、該小孔に上記炭化性土壌改
良材と上記発根促進剤溶液とを充填または注入すること
とした樹木の活性化方法。
Claims: 1. A carbonized soil conditioner, which is a physical soil conditioner, and a rooting promoter solution are applied around the root of a target tree,
In addition, at least a plurality of small holes are excavated in the ground within a range where the hair root of the target tree grows, and the small holes are filled or injected with the carbonizable soil conditioner and the rooting accelerator solution. How to activate trees.
【請求項2】 前記対象樹木の根元周辺に、前記炭化性
土壌改良材及び発根促進剤溶液に加えて、骨粉を施した
請求項1の樹木の活性化方法。
2. The method for activating a tree according to claim 1, wherein the root of the target tree is subjected to bone meal in addition to the carbonizable soil conditioner and the rooting promoter solution.
【請求項3】 前記小孔に、前記炭化性土壌改良材及び
発根促進剤溶液に加えて、骨粉を施した請求項1又は2
の樹木の活性化方法。
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pores are subjected to bone meal in addition to the carbonizable soil conditioner and the rooting accelerator solution.
Activation method of trees.
【請求項4】 前記炭化性土壌改良材として、ペーパー
スラッジを不完全に焼却したペーパースラッジアッシュ
を採用した請求項1、2又は3の樹木の活性化方法。
4. The method for activating a tree according to claim 1, wherein a paper sludge obtained by incompletely incinerating paper sludge is used as the carbonizable soil conditioner.
【請求項5】 前記発根促進剤溶液として、成分が天然
ゼアチン系サイトカイニン、糖蛋白質、アミノ酸、酵
素、ビタミン類、核酸誘導体物質及び各種ミネラルであ
る椎茸菌糸体培養抽出物を採用した請求項1、2、3又
は4の樹木の活性化方法。
5. The shiitake mushroom mycelium culture extract whose components are natural zeatin cytokinins, glycoproteins, amino acids, enzymes, vitamins, nucleic acid derivatives, and various minerals are used as the rooting accelerator solution. 2, 3, or 4 tree activation methods.
【請求項6】 前記対象樹木の根元周辺に施す処理が、
対象樹木を中心とした同心円であって、対象樹木の2.
5倍直径以上となる同心円の円弧部に、網状シートを地
上から15〜300mm程度に露出するように柵状に立設
し、該柵状に配した網状シートの内部に前記炭化性土壌
改良材と前記発根促進剤溶液とを施すものである請求項
1の樹木の活性化方法。
6. A process to be performed around a root of the target tree,
1. a concentric circle centered on the target tree, and
A mesh sheet is erected on a concentric arc portion having a diameter of 5 times or more so as to be exposed to a height of about 15 to 300 mm from the ground, and the carbonaceous soil improving material is placed inside the mesh sheet arranged in the form of a fence. The method for activating a tree according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises applying the rooting accelerator solution.
【請求項7】 前記対象樹木の根元周辺に施す処理が、
対象樹木を中心とした同心円であって、対象樹木の2.
5倍直径以上となる同心円の内側の地面の土を、太根が
露出する程度の、深さ50〜60mmの窪みとなるように
高圧水によって洗い流し、該窪みに前記炭化性土壌改良
材と前記発根促進剤溶液とを施すものである請求項1の
樹木の活性化方法。
7. A process to be performed around a root of the target tree,
1. a concentric circle centered on the target tree, and
The soil on the ground inside the concentric circle having a diameter of 5 times or more is washed away with high-pressure water so as to form a dent having a depth of 50 to 60 mm so that the radish is exposed. 2. The method for activating a tree according to claim 1, wherein the method is applied with a rooting accelerator solution.
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US8387307B2 (en) * 2010-03-22 2013-03-05 Young Koo Kim Vegetation base soil and a method for growing vegetation on a sloped surface
CN103539518A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-29 冯文山 High-yield fertilizer for biological fungi
CN109485489A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-03-19 盐城林森花木有限公司 The formula of someiyoshine grafting and breeding special fertilizer

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JP2006109771A (en) * 2004-10-15 2006-04-27 Shimizu Corp Tree vigor recovering method
JP4615281B2 (en) * 2004-10-15 2011-01-19 清水建設株式会社 Tree restoration method
US8387307B2 (en) * 2010-03-22 2013-03-05 Young Koo Kim Vegetation base soil and a method for growing vegetation on a sloped surface
CN103539518A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-29 冯文山 High-yield fertilizer for biological fungi
CN109485489A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-03-19 盐城林森花木有限公司 The formula of someiyoshine grafting and breeding special fertilizer

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