JP2000516811A - 植物の防御応答を調節するポリヌクレオチドおよびそれの使用 - Google Patents
植物の防御応答を調節するポリヌクレオチドおよびそれの使用Info
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12N15/8279—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for biotic stress resistance, pathogen resistance, disease resistance
- C12N15/8282—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for biotic stress resistance, pathogen resistance, disease resistance for fungal resistance
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Abstract
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- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 図2に示されるアミノ酸配列を含んで成るポリペプチドをコードする単離 されたポリヌクレオチド。 2. 前記コード配列が図2に示されるコード配列である、請求項1に記載のポ リヌクレオチド。 3. 前記コード配列が、1もしくは複数のヌクレオチドの付加、欠失、置換お よび/または挿入による、図2に示されるコード配列の突然変異体、対立遺伝子 、変異形または誘導体である、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチド。 4. トランスジェニック植物中で発現されると、該植物の病原体防御応答に対 して負の調節作用を及ぼす単離されたポリヌクレオチドであって、前記防御応答 は病原体に無関係であり且つ病原体の存在に対し自律性であり、前記ポリヌクレ オチドが、図2に示される大麦Mlo配列の突然変異体、対立遺伝子、変異形もし くは誘導体であるか、あるいは別の種の相同体またはそれの突然変異体、対立遺 伝子、変異形もしくは誘導体であるアミノ酸配列を含んで成るポリペプチドをコ ードし、前記アミノ酸配列が1もしくは複数のアミノ酸の付加、置換、欠失およ び/または挿入により、図2に示されるものとは異なっていることを特徴とする 、単離されたポリヌクレオチド。 5. 図13に示されるアミノ酸配列を含んで成るポリペプチドをコードする、請 求項4に記載のポリヌクレオチド。 6. 前記コード配列が図10に示されるものである、請求項5に記載のポリヌク レオチド。 7. 前記コード配列が、1もしくは複数のヌクレオチドの付加、欠失、置換お よび/または挿入による、図10に示されるコード配列 の突然変異体、対立遺伝子、変異形または誘導体である、請求項5に記載のポリ ヌクレオチド。 8. 図14に示されるアミノ酸配列を含んで成るポリペプチドをコードする、請 求項4に記載のポリヌクレオチド。 9. 前記コード配列が図11に示されるものである、請求項8に記載のポリヌク レオチド。 10.前記コード配列が、1もしくは複数のヌクレオチドの付加、欠失、置換お よび/または挿入による、図11に示されるコード配列の突然変異体、対立遺伝子 、変異形または誘導体である、請求項8に記載のポリヌクレオチド。 11.図15に示されるアミノ酸配列を含んで成るポリペプチドをコードする、請 求項4に記載のポリヌクレオチド。 12.前記コード配列が図12に示されるものである、請求項11に記載のポリヌク レ才チド。 13.前記コード配列が、1もしくは複数のヌクレオチドの付加、欠失、置換お よび/または挿入による、図12に示されるコード配列の突然変異体、対立遺伝子 、変異形または誘導体である、請求項11に記載のポリヌクレオチド。 14.発現調節配列に作用可能に連結されている、上記請求項のいずれか一項に 記載のポリヌクレオチド。 15. トランスジェニック植物中で発現されると、該植物の防御応答を刺激ま たは維持することができるポリペプチドを産生する、ポリペプチドをコードする 単離されたポリヌクレオチドであって、前記コードされるポリペプチドが、図2 に示される大麦Mlo配列の突然変異体、対立遺伝子、変異形もしくは誘導体であ るか、あるいは別の種の相同体の突然変異体、対立遺伝子、変異形もしくは誘導 体であるアミノ酸配列を含んで成り、前記アミノ酸配列が1もしくは 複数のアミノ酸の付加、置換、欠失および/または挿入により、図2に示される ものとは異なっていることを特徴とする、単離されたポリヌクレオチド。 16.前記植物中で同型接合発現されると前記植物の防御応答を刺激または維持 する、請求項15に記載のポリヌクレオチド。 17.前記アミノ酸配列が表1に同定された変更を含む、請求項15に記載のポリ ヌクレオチド。 18.前記アミノ酸配列が、残基240に置換を含む図2に示されるものである、 請求項17に記載のポリヌクレオチド。 19.前記アミノ酸配列が残基240にロイシンを含む、請求項17に記載のポリヌ クレオチド。 20.発現調節配列に作用可能に連結された、請求項15〜19のいずれか一項に記 載のポリヌクレオチド。 21.請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のヌクレオチド配列の少なくとも約60 0の連続ヌクレオチドまたはそれの相補物を有する単離されたポリヌクレオチド 。 22.転写調節配列に作用可能に連結された、請求項21に記載のポリヌクレオチ ド。 23.転写調節配列に作用可能に連結された、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記 載の配列の少なくとも約300の連続ヌクレオチドまたはそれの相補物を有する単 離されたポリヌクレオチド。 24.前記調節配列が誘導性プロモーターを含む、請求項22または請求項23に記 載のポリヌクレオチド。 25.宿主細胞の形質転換に適当であり且つ上記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の ポリヌクレオチドを含んで成る、核酸ベクター。 26.前記宿主細胞が微生物細胞である、請求項25に記載の核酸ベクター。 27.前記宿主細胞が植物細胞である、請求項25に記載の核酸ベクター。 28.上記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の非相同ポリヌクレオチドまたは核酸ベ クターを含有する宿主細胞。 29.微生物である、請求項28に記載の細胞。 30.植物細胞である、請求項28に記載の細胞。 31.前記非相同ポリヌクレオチドがそのゲノム内に組み込まれている、請求項 30に記載の細胞。 32.一倍体ゲノムあたり1より多くの前記ポリヌクレオチドを有する、請求項 31に記載の細胞。 33.植物中に含まれる、請求項30〜32のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。 34.請求項30〜32のいずれか一項に記載の細胞を含んで成る植物。 35.請求項34に記載の植物の有性もしくは無性繁殖子孫、クローンもしくは後 代であるか、または前記植物、子孫、クローンもしくは後代の任意部分もしくは 栄養分体である植物。 36.請求項35に記載の植物の一部分または栄養分体。 37.真に育種でない、請求項34に記載の植物。 38.植物の生産方法であって、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の非相同ポ リヌクレオチドを植物細胞中に導入し、そして前記植物細胞から植物を再生させ ることを含んて成る方法。 39.植物の生産方法であって、請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に記載の非相同ポ リヌクレオチドを植物細胞中に導入し、そして前記植物細胞から植物を再生させ ることを含んで成る方法。 40.植物の生産方法であって、請求項21〜24のいずれか一項に記載の非相同ポ リヌクレオチドを植物細胞中に導入し、そして前記植物細胞から植物を再生させ ることを含んで成る方法。 41.前記植物の子孫または後代を有性もしくは無性繁殖または成長させること を含んで成る、請求項38〜40のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 42.植物の防御応答を刺激する方法であって、前記植物の細胞内で請求項1〜 14のいずれか一項に記載の非相同ポリヌクレオチドからの転写を誘発または許容 することを含んで成る方法。 43.植物の御紳応答を刺激する方法であって、前記植物の細胞内で請求項15〜 20のいずれか一項に記載の非相同ポリヌクレオチドからの転写を誘発または許容 することを含んで成る方法。 44.植物の防御応答を刺激する方法であって、前記植物の細胞内で請求項21〜 24のいずれか一項に記載の非相同ポリヌクレオチドからの転写を誘発または許容 することを含んで成る方法。 45.トランスジェニック植物中で発現されると、該植物の防御応答を刺激また は維持することができるポリペプチドを産生する、ポリペプチドをコードするポ リヌクレオチドを作製する方法であって、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の ポリヌクレオチドのヌクレオチド配列の変更を含んで成る方法。 46.部位特異的配列変異を含む、請求項45に記載の方法。 47.細胞内相同組換えを含む、請求項45に記載の方法。 48.請求項45の方法に従ったヌクレオチド配列の変更後、変更されたヌクレオ チド配列を含むポリヌクレオチドを宿主細胞に導入することを含んで成る方法。 49.前記宿主細胞が植物細胞である、請求項48に記載の方法。 50.請求項49に従った植物細胞中へのポリヌクレオチドの導入後、変更された ヌクレオチド配列を含む細胞またはその子孫から植物を再生することを含んで成 る方法。 51.植物の防御応答を刺激するための、請求項1〜14のいずれか 一項に記載のポリヌクレオチドの使用。 52.植物の防御応答を刺激するための、請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に記載の ポリヌクレオチドの使用。 53.植物の防御応答を刺激するための、請求項21〜24のいずれか一項に記載の ポリヌクレオチドの使用。 54.請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチドによりコードされ るポリペプチドをコードする遺伝子の発現のダウンレギュレーションのための、 請求項21〜24のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチドの使用。 55.トランスジェニック植物の生産における、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に 記載のポリヌクレオチドの使用。 56.トランスジェニック植物の生産における、請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に 記載のポリヌクレオチドの使用。 57.トランスジェニック植物の生産における、請求項21〜24のいずれか一項に 記載のポリヌクレオチドの使用。 58.植物または植物細胞中の病原体耐性または感受性対立遺伝子の存在を決定 する方法であって、 (a) 植物または植物細胞からの試料中の核酸の配列を図7に示されるヌクレ オチド配列の全部または部分と比較して、被検体からの試料が変異を含むかどう かを決定すること; (b) 試料中の図7に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドまたはその断 片の存在を決定し、そして存在するなら、該ポリペプチドか全長であるか、そし て/または変異されているか、そして/または正常レベルで発現されるかを決定 すること; (c) DNAフィンガープリント法を実施して、制限酵素が試料中の核酸を切 断する時に生じる制限パターンを、図7に示されるヌクレオチド配列からまたは それの既知の突然変異体、対立遺伝子もし くは変異形から得られる制限パターンと比較すること; (d) 図7に示されるヌクレオチド配列を含む核酸もしくはその断片、または その突然変異体、対立遺伝子もしくは変異形に結合することができる特異的結合 メンバーと試料とを接触させ、ここで前記特異的結合メンバーは、図7の配列と ハイブリダイズできる核酸、あるいは図7の配列を含む核酸に対して特異性を有 する結合領域を含むポリヌクレオチドまたはそれによりコードされるポリペプチ ド、またはそれの変異形を含んで成り、そして前記特異的メンバーの結合を測定 すること; (e) 図7に示されるヌクレオチド配列に基づいた1もしくは複数のプライマ ーを使用したPCRを実施して、図7のヌクレオチド配列またはそれの突然変異 体、対立遺伝子もしくは変異形を含んで成る核酸について試料をスクリーニング すること により、植物または植物細胞からの試料を分析することを含んで成る方法。 59.植物または植物細胞中の標的核酸の存在を決定する方法であって、図7に 示されるヌクレオチド配列またはそれのオリゴヌクレオチド断片を含む核酸分子 を、前記植物または植物細胞からの試料中の核酸と接触せしめ、そして前記核酸 分子と前記試料中の核酸とのハイブリダイゼーションを評価することを含んで成 る方法。 60.前記核酸分子とハイブリダイズする核酸の増幅を伴う、請求項59に記載の 方法。 61.前記核酸分子が図7に示されるヌクレオチド配列または対応するその断片 と比較して配列変更を含む、請求項59または請求項60に記載の方法。 62.前記変更が表1に示されるものから選択される、請求項61に記載の方法。 63.請求項1〜14のいずれか一項または請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に記載の ポリヌクレオチドによりコードされるポリペプチドを結合することができる化合 物を同定するためのアッセイ方法であって、 (a) 前記ポリペプチドまたはその断片と試験化合物とを接触させ;そして (b) 前記ポリペプチドまたはその断片と前記試験化合物との間の相互作用ま たは結合を測定する ことを含んで成るアッセイ方法。 64.アミノ酸配列が図2に示されるポリペプチドを結合することができる化合 物が同定される、請求項63に記載のアッセイ方法。 65.請求項1〜14のいずれか一項または請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に記載の ポリヌクレオチドによりコードされるポリペプチドとの相互作用により植物の防 御応答を刺激することができる化合物を同定するためのアッセイ方法であって、 (a) 植物または植物部分と試験化合物とを接触させ、そして防御応答の刺激 を測定すること;および (b) 前記ポリペプチドまたはその断片と前記試験化合物を接触させ、そして 前記ポリペプチドまたはその断片と前記試験化合物との相互作用または結合を測 定することを含んで成り、 段階(b)が段階(a)で試験結果が陽性である試験化合物を使って行われ、または 段階(a)が段階(b)で試験結果が陽性である試験化合物を使って行われ、または段 階(a)と段階(b)が並行して行われる、前記アッセイ方法。 66.前記防御応答の刺激が、前記植物または植物部分上での病原体の増殖およ び/または生存力をモニタリングすることにより測定される、請求項65に記載の アッセイ方法。 67.アミノ酸配列が図2に示されるポリペプチドを結合することができる化合 物が同定される、請求項65または請求項66に記載のアッセイ方法。 68.大麦のうどんこ病に対する耐性を刺激することができる化合物が同定され る、請求項65〜67のいずれか一項に記載のアッセイ方法。 69.請求項65〜68のいずれか一項に従って植物の防御応答を刺激することかで きる化合物を同定した後、該化合物を、または場合により該化合物がペプチド化 合物であるならばそれをコードする核酸を、少なくとも1つの追加の成分を含む 組成物に配合することを含んで成る方法。 70.請求項56〜58のいずれか一項に従って植物の防御応答を刺激することがで きる化合物を同定した後、該化合物を、または場合により該化合物がペプチド化 合物であるならばそれをコードする核酸を、植物に適用することを含んで成る方 法。 71.植物の防御応答を刺激することができる化合物についてのスクリーニング における、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチドによりコード されるポリペプチドの使用。 72.植物の防御応答を刺激することができる化合物についてのスクリーニング における、請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチドによりコード されるポリペプチドの使用。 73.請求項63〜68のいずれか一項に記載の方法により同定された、植物の防御 応答を刺激することができる化合物。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2014507948A (ja) * | 2011-03-01 | 2014-04-03 | エンザ・ザーデン・ベヘール・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ | メロンにおけるウドンコ病抵抗性提供遺伝子 |
JP2014513922A (ja) * | 2011-03-01 | 2014-06-19 | エンザ・ザーデン・ベヘール・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ | キュウリにおけるウドンコ病抵抗性提供遺伝子 |
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EP0917536A2 (en) | 1999-05-26 |
CA2260363C (en) | 2011-02-08 |
ATE412008T1 (de) | 2008-11-15 |
US6791007B1 (en) | 2004-09-14 |
JP4324656B2 (ja) | 2009-09-02 |
CN1231673A (zh) | 1999-10-13 |
WO1998004586A3 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
AU731487B2 (en) | 2001-03-29 |
CN1231673B (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
CA2260363A1 (en) | 1998-02-05 |
ES2317652T3 (es) | 2009-04-16 |
EP0917536B1 (en) | 2008-10-22 |
DE69739059D1 (de) | 2008-12-04 |
EP0917536B8 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
AU3702897A (en) | 1998-02-20 |
WO1998004586A2 (en) | 1998-02-05 |
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