JP2000294719A - Lead frame, semiconductor device using the same, and manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Lead frame, semiconductor device using the same, and manufacture thereof

Info

Publication number
JP2000294719A
JP2000294719A JP10263299A JP10263299A JP2000294719A JP 2000294719 A JP2000294719 A JP 2000294719A JP 10263299 A JP10263299 A JP 10263299A JP 10263299 A JP10263299 A JP 10263299A JP 2000294719 A JP2000294719 A JP 2000294719A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor device
lead
terminal connection
lead frame
chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10263299A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Atsushi Fujisawa
敦 藤沢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Renesas Semiconductor Package and Test Solutions Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Hokkai Semiconductor Ltd
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Hokkai Semiconductor Ltd, Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Hokkai Semiconductor Ltd
Priority to JP10263299A priority Critical patent/JP2000294719A/en
Publication of JP2000294719A publication Critical patent/JP2000294719A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32245Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45117Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
    • H01L2224/45124Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/91Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/80 - H01L2224/90
    • H01L2224/92Specific sequence of method steps
    • H01L2224/922Connecting different surfaces of the semiconductor or solid-state body with connectors of different types
    • H01L2224/9222Sequential connecting processes
    • H01L2224/92242Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector
    • H01L2224/92247Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector the second connecting process involving a wire connector

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a small semiconductor device of a bottom lead type which can improve solder connection reliability upon mounting the device. SOLUTION: The semiconductor device includes a tab 1e for carrying a semiconductor chip 2, a sealed part 3 formed by molding the chip 2 with resin, a terminal connection surface 1b positioned around the tab 1e and exposed to a rear surface 3a of the sealed part 3 to be flush therewith, a plurality of leads 1a having recesses 1d made in the terminal connection surface 1b, and bonding wires 4 electrically connecting pads 2a of the chip 2 and the leads 1a associated therewith. The terminal connection surface 1b of the leads 1a are positioned nearly flush with the rear surface 3a of the sealed part 3, and the recesses 1d are made in the terminal connection surface 1b to bury the recesses 1d with solder 8 upon mounting. Therefore, the amount of solder used for a solder junction part can be increased and solder connection strength can be improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、半導体製造技術に
関し、特に、小形の半導体装置の半田実装における接続
信頼性向上に適用して有効な技術に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor manufacturing technology, and more particularly, to a technology effective when applied to improve connection reliability in solder mounting of a small semiconductor device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】以下に説明する技術は、本発明を研究、
完成するに際し、本発明者によって検討されたものであ
り、その概要は次のとおりである。
2. Description of the Related Art The technology described below studies the present invention,
Upon completion, they were examined by the inventor, and the outline is as follows.

【0003】小形化を図った半導体装置として、CSP
(Chip Scale Package) と呼ばれるチップサイズまたは
半導体チップより若干大きい程度の小形パッケージが開
発されている。
[0003] As a miniaturized semiconductor device, CSP is used.
A small package called a “Chip Scale Package” having a chip size or slightly larger than a semiconductor chip has been developed.

【0004】このCSPのうち、少ピン系のCSPに
は、低コスト化のためにQFP(QuadFlat Package)や
SOP(Small Outline Package)用のリードフレームを
使用しているものがあり、この構造のCSPでは、樹脂
封止によって形成された封止部の裏面(半導体装置実装
側の面)内に全てのリードがその端子接続面を露出して
配置される。
[0004] Among these CSPs, some CSPs with a small number of pins use a lead frame for a QFP (QuadFlat Package) or SOP (Small Outline Package) for cost reduction. In the CSP, all the leads are arranged on the back surface (the surface on the semiconductor device mounting side) of the sealing portion formed by resin sealing with their terminal connection surfaces exposed.

【0005】その際、小形化を図るための片面モールド
構造となり、その結果、封止部の裏面において各リード
の端子接続面は、封止部の裏面とほぼ同一の高さに配置
されている。
[0005] At this time, a single-sided molded structure for miniaturization is obtained. As a result, the terminal connection surface of each lead is arranged at substantially the same height as the back surface of the sealing portion on the back surface of the sealing portion. .

【0006】つまり、封止部の裏面とリードの端子接続
面とがほぼ同一面に形成される(このような構造を、以
降、ボトムリードタイプと呼ぶ)。
That is, the back surface of the sealing portion and the terminal connection surface of the lead are formed on substantially the same surface (such a structure is hereinafter referred to as a bottom lead type).

【0007】なお、種々のCSPの構造については、例
えば、日刊工業新聞社1997年3月1日発行、「表面
実装技術1997/3月号/Vol.7、No.3」、
1〜9頁に記載されている。
[0007] Regarding the structure of various CSPs, see, for example, Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, March 1, 1997, “Surface Mount Technology 1997 / March / Vol.7, No. 3,”
It is described on pages 1-9.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、前記した技
術のボトムリードタイプのCSPにおいては、封止部の
裏面とリードの端子接続面とがほぼ同一面に形成されて
いるため、実装基板などに半田付けによってこのCSP
を実装した際に、CSPのリードと基板端子との間に形
成される半田フィレット(半田接合部のすみ肉)が非常
に少なくなる。
However, in the bottom lead type CSP of the above-mentioned technology, the back surface of the sealing portion and the terminal connection surface of the lead are formed on substantially the same surface, so that the CSP can be mounted on a mounting substrate or the like. This CSP by soldering
When the package is mounted, the amount of solder fillets (fillers at the solder joints) formed between the leads of the CSP and the board terminals becomes very small.

【0009】その結果、CSPの基板実装時の接続信頼
性の低下が問題となる。
As a result, there is a problem that the connection reliability of the CSP at the time of mounting on a substrate is reduced.

【0010】本発明の目的は、実装時の半田接続におけ
る接続信頼性の向上を図るリードフレームおよびそれを
用いた半導体装置ならびにその製造方法を提供すること
にある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a lead frame for improving connection reliability in solder connection at the time of mounting, a semiconductor device using the same, and a method of manufacturing the same.

【0011】本発明の前記ならびにその他の目的と新規
な特徴は、本明細書の記述および添付図面から明らかに
なるであろう。
The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】本願において開示される
発明のうち、代表的なものの概要を簡単に説明すれば、
以下のとおりである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Among the inventions disclosed in the present application, the outline of a representative one will be briefly described.
It is as follows.

【0013】すなわち、本発明のリードフレームは、半
導体チップを支持可能なチップ支持部と、前記チップ支
持部の周囲に配置され、前記半導体チップを樹脂封止し
て形成される封止部の半導体装置実装側の面内にこの面
と同一面となって露出する端子接続面を備え、前記端子
接続面に凹部または凸部が形成された複数のリードとを
有するものである。
That is, the lead frame of the present invention comprises a chip supporting portion capable of supporting a semiconductor chip, and a semiconductor of a sealing portion disposed around the chip supporting portion and formed by resin-sealing the semiconductor chip. A terminal connection surface is provided in the surface on the device mounting side and exposed to be flush with the surface, and a plurality of leads having a concave portion or a convex portion formed on the terminal connection surface.

【0014】また、本発明の半導体装置は、半導体チッ
プを支持するチップ支持部と、前記半導体チップが樹脂
封止されて形成された封止部と、前記チップ支持部の周
囲に配置され、前記封止部の半導体装置実装側の面内に
この面とほぼ同一面となって露出する端子接続面を備
え、前記端子接続面に凹部または凸部が形成された複数
のリードと、前記半導体チップの表面電極とこれに対応
する前記リードとを電気的に接続する接続部材とを有す
るものである。
Further, the semiconductor device of the present invention is arranged such that a chip supporting portion for supporting a semiconductor chip, a sealing portion formed by sealing the semiconductor chip with a resin, and a periphery of the chip supporting portion, A plurality of leads provided with a terminal connection surface which is substantially coplanar with the surface and exposed in a surface of the sealing portion on the semiconductor device mounting side, wherein the terminal connection surface is provided with a concave portion or a convex portion; And a connection member for electrically connecting the surface electrode and the corresponding lead.

【0015】これにより、実装基板などへの半田実装時
に端子接続面の凹部または凸部によって半田接合部の半
田接合面積を増加させることができるとともに、凹部ま
たは凸部により、配置される半田の量を増やすことがで
きる。
[0015] With this, the solder joint area of the solder joint can be increased by the concave or convex portion of the terminal connection surface when the solder is mounted on the mounting board or the like, and the amount of the solder to be arranged can be increased by the concave or convex portion. Can be increased.

【0016】したがって、ボトムリードタイプの小形の
半導体装置の実装時の半田付け強度を向上させることが
でき、その結果、半田接続における接続信頼性を向上で
きる。
Therefore, the soldering strength at the time of mounting the small semiconductor device of the bottom lead type can be improved, and as a result, the connection reliability in the solder connection can be improved.

【0017】また、本発明の半導体装置の製造方法は、
半導体チップを樹脂封止して形成される封止部の半導体
装置実装側の面内にこの面と同一面となって露出する端
子接続面を備え、前記端子接続面に凹部または凸部が形
成された複数のリードを有するリードフレームを準備す
る工程と、前記リードフレームのチップ支持部と前記半
導体チップとを接合する工程と、前記半導体チップの表
面電極とこれに対応する前記リードフレームの前記リー
ドとを電気的に接続する工程と、前記半導体チップを樹
脂封止して、前記凹部または前記凸部が形成された前記
リードの前記端子接続面を前記半導体装置実装側の面内
にこの面と同一面となって露出させて前記封止部を形成
する工程と、複数の前記リードを前記リードフレームの
枠部から分離する工程とを有するものである。
Further, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention
A semiconductor chip is provided with a terminal connection surface which is exposed in the same plane as a semiconductor device mounting side surface of a sealing portion formed by resin sealing the semiconductor chip, and a concave portion or a convex portion is formed on the terminal connection surface. Preparing a lead frame having a plurality of leads formed thereon, bonding a chip supporting portion of the lead frame to the semiconductor chip, and surface electrodes of the semiconductor chip and the corresponding leads of the lead frame. Electrically connecting the semiconductor chip to the semiconductor chip, and sealing the semiconductor chip with a resin, and forming the terminal connection surface of the lead on which the concave portion or the convex portion is formed in a surface on the semiconductor device mounting side. The method includes a step of forming the sealing portion by exposing the same surface, and a step of separating the plurality of leads from a frame of the lead frame.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて詳細に説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0019】図1は本発明によるリードフレームの構造
の実施の形態の一例を示す部分平面図、図2は本発明の
半導体装置の構造の実施の形態の一例を示す図であり、
(a)は平面図、(b)は底面図、図3は図2に示す半
導体装置の構造を示す断面図、図4は図2に示す半導体
装置におけるリードの端子接続面の凹部の構造を示す図
であり、(a)は図2(b)におけるA部の詳細構造を
示す拡大図、(b)は(a)のリードのB−B断面を示
す断面図、図5は本発明による半導体装置の製造方法の
実施の形態の一例を示す製造プロセス図と各工程ごとの
断面図、図6は図2に示す半導体装置の実装基板への実
装状態の構造の一例を示す部分断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a partial plan view showing an example of an embodiment of the structure of a lead frame according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of an embodiment of the structure of a semiconductor device of the present invention.
3A is a plan view, FIG. 3B is a bottom view, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 2A is an enlarged view showing a detailed structure of a portion A in FIG. 2B, FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing a BB cross section of the lead of FIG. 2A, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example of the structure of the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 2 in a state of being mounted on a mounting substrate, showing a manufacturing process diagram illustrating an example of an embodiment of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and cross-sectional views of respective steps. is there.

【0020】図1に示す本実施の形態のリードフレーム
1は、小形・樹脂封止形で、かつ面実装形の半導体装置
に用いられるものであり、本実施の形態ではこの半導体
装置の一例として、図2および図3に示すCSP7を取
り上げて説明する。
The lead frame 1 of this embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is used for a small-sized, resin-sealed, and surface-mounted semiconductor device. In this embodiment, the lead frame 1 is an example of this semiconductor device. , CSP7 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 will be described.

【0021】なお、CSP7は、チップサイズまたは半
導体チップ2より若干大きい程度の小形パッケージであ
り、本実施の形態のCSP7は、比較的ピン数が少な
く、主に携帯電子機器などに組み込まれるものであり、
モールドによって形成された封止部3の半導体装置実装
側の面(以降、裏面3aという)内に外部機器の端子な
どと電気的に接続する複数のリード1aが配置されたエ
リアアレイタイプのものである。
The CSP 7 is a small package having a chip size or slightly larger than the semiconductor chip 2. The CSP 7 according to the present embodiment has a relatively small number of pins and is mainly incorporated in a portable electronic device or the like. Yes,
An area array type in which a plurality of leads 1a electrically connected to terminals of an external device and the like are arranged in a surface (hereinafter, referred to as a back surface 3a) of a semiconductor device mounting side of a sealing portion 3 formed by molding. is there.

【0022】図1〜図4を用いて、図1に示すリードフ
レーム1の構成について説明すると、半導体チップ2を
支持可能なタブ1e(チップ支持部)と、タブ1eの周
囲に配置されるとともに、半導体チップ2を樹脂封止し
て形成される封止部3の裏面3a(半導体装置実装側の
面)内にこの裏面3aと同一面となって露出する端子接
続面1bを備え、かつ端子接続面1bに凹部1dが形成
された複数のリード1aと、タブ1eおよび複数のリー
ド1aを支持する枠部1fとからなる薄板状の金属板で
ある。
The configuration of the lead frame 1 shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. The tab 1e (chip supporting portion) capable of supporting the semiconductor chip 2 is arranged around the tab 1e. A terminal connecting surface 1b exposed on the same surface as the back surface 3a in a back surface 3a (a surface on the semiconductor device mounting side) of the sealing portion 3 formed by resin-sealing the semiconductor chip 2; This is a thin metal plate comprising a plurality of leads 1a having a recess 1d formed in a connection surface 1b, and a frame 1f supporting the tabs 1e and the plurality of leads 1a.

【0023】なお、リードフレーム1は、図1に示すよ
うに、1枚のリードフレーム1から複数個のCSP7を
製造することが可能な長尺状の細長い多連のものであ
る。
As shown in FIG. 1, the lead frame 1 is a long and narrow multiple unit capable of manufacturing a plurality of CSPs 7 from one lead frame 1.

【0024】つまり、1枚のリードフレーム1には、1
個のCSP7に対応したパッケージ領域が複数個形成さ
れており、さらに、その枠部1fには、ダイボンディン
グ時やワイヤボンディング時にリードフレーム1を搬送
する際の複数のガイド用長孔1gおよび位置決め孔1h
が形成されている。
That is, one lead frame 1 has 1
A plurality of package regions corresponding to the CSPs 7 are formed, and a plurality of guide slots 1g and positioning holes for transporting the lead frame 1 at the time of die bonding or wire bonding are formed in the frame portion 1f. 1h
Are formed.

【0025】なお、リードフレーム1の材料は、例え
ば、銅(Cu)、鉄(Fe)、または、鉄とニッケルと
の合金(Fe−Ni)などであり、その厚さは、例え
ば、0.1〜0.2mm程度であるが、前記材料や前記厚さ
などは、これらに限定されるものではない。
The lead frame 1 is made of, for example, copper (Cu), iron (Fe), or an alloy of iron and nickel (Fe-Ni). The thickness is about 1 to 0.2 mm, but the material and the thickness are not limited to these.

【0026】また、リードフレーム1において、各リー
ド1aやタブ1e、または、ガイド用長孔1gや位置決
め孔1hなどの各形状パターンは、エッチングまたはプ
レス抜き金型によるプレスによって形成されるものであ
る。
In the lead frame 1, each lead 1a and tab 1e, or each shape pattern such as the guide long hole 1g and the positioning hole 1h is formed by etching or pressing by a press-cutting die. .

【0027】なお、前記各形状パターンが形成された
後、リードフレーム1の表面には、ワイヤボンディング
可能なようにAgやNi−Pd−Auなどのめっき処理
が行われる。
After the formation of the shape patterns, the surface of the lead frame 1 is plated with Ag or Ni-Pd-Au so that wire bonding can be performed.

【0028】また、本実施の形態のリードフレーム1に
おけるリード1aの端子接続面1bに形成された凹部1
dは、図4(a)に示すように、細長い端子接続面1b
の長手方向に沿ってその中央付近に細長く形成された溝
状を成すものであり、その深さは、例えば、リードフレ
ーム1の板厚の1/2程度のものである。
The recess 1 formed in the terminal connection surface 1b of the lead 1a in the lead frame 1 of the present embodiment.
d is an elongated terminal connection surface 1b as shown in FIG.
Is formed in an elongated shape near its center along the longitudinal direction of the lead frame 1, and has a depth of, for example, about half the plate thickness of the lead frame 1.

【0029】さらに、この凹部1dは、例えば、エッチ
ングによって形成される。
The recess 1d is formed by, for example, etching.

【0030】なお、各リード1aは、それぞれの端子接
続面1bが、半導体チップ2が樹脂封止されて封止部3
が形成された際にこの封止部3の裏面3aとほぼ同一面
に露出して配置されている。
Each of the leads 1a has a terminal connection surface 1b formed by sealing the semiconductor chip 2 with a resin.
Are formed and exposed on substantially the same plane as the back surface 3a of the sealing portion 3.

【0031】これにより、このリード1aを有するCS
P7においては、図6に示すように半田8を用いた実装
を行う際に、リード1aの端子接続面1bの凹部1dに
半田8が埋め込まれるため、半田接続における半田接合
部に配置される半田量を増加でき、その結果、半田接続
強度を向上できる。
Thus, the CS having the lead 1a
In P7, when the mounting using the solder 8 is performed as shown in FIG. 6, the solder 8 is embedded in the concave portion 1d of the terminal connection surface 1b of the lead 1a. As a result, the solder connection strength can be improved.

【0032】次に、図2、図3および図4に示す本実施
の形態のCSP7(半導体装置)の構成について説明す
る。
Next, the configuration of the CSP 7 (semiconductor device) of this embodiment shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 will be described.

【0033】前記CSP7は、チップサイズの小形の樹
脂封止形で、かつ面実装形のものであるとともに、図1
に示すリードフレーム1を用いて製造したものであり、
複数のリード1aが、図2(b)に示すように、封止部
3の裏面3a内に各端子接続面1bを露出させて配置さ
れたボトムリードタイプのものである。
The CSP 7 is a small-sized chip-sized resin-sealed type and a surface-mounted type.
And manufactured using the lead frame 1 shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2B, the plurality of leads 1a are of a bottom lead type in which the respective terminal connection surfaces 1b are exposed in the back surface 3a of the sealing portion 3.

【0034】前記CSP7の構成について説明すると、
主面2bに半導体集積回路が形成された半導体チップ2
を支持するチップ支持部であるタブ1eと、半導体チッ
プ2がモールドによって樹脂封止されて形成された封止
部3と、タブ1eの周囲に配置されるとともに、封止部
3の裏面3a(半導体装置実装側の面)側の面内にこの
面と同一面となって露出する端子接続面1bを備え、か
つ端子接続面1bに凹部1dが形成された複数のリード
1aと、半導体チップ2のパッド2a(表面電極)とこ
れに対応するリード1aのボンディング面1cとを電気
的に接続するボンディングワイヤ4(接続部材)とによ
って構成され、封止部3の裏面3aとほぼ同一面に各リ
ード1aの端子接続面1bが配置されている。
The configuration of the CSP 7 will be described.
Semiconductor chip 2 having semiconductor integrated circuit formed on main surface 2b
A tab 1e as a chip supporting portion for supporting the semiconductor chip 2, a sealing portion 3 formed by resin-sealing the semiconductor chip 2 with a mold, and a rear surface 3a of the sealing portion 3 ( A plurality of leads 1a having a terminal connection surface 1b exposed on the same surface as the surface on the side of the semiconductor device mounting side) and having a recess 1d formed in the terminal connection surface 1b; And a bonding wire 4 (connecting member) for electrically connecting the pad 2a (surface electrode) of the sealing member 3 to the bonding surface 1c of the lead 1a corresponding to the pad 2a. The terminal connection surface 1b of the lead 1a is arranged.

【0035】すなわち、本実施の形態のCSP7は、封
止部3の裏面3aとほぼ同一面に配置された各リード1
aを封止部3から水平方向の外部に突出させることな
く、封止部3の裏面3a内に配置したエリアアレイ構造
であり、各リード1aの端子接続面1bが封止部3の裏
面3aとほぼ同一面となって配置され、この端子接続面
1bに凹部1dが形成されているものである。
That is, the CSP 7 according to the present embodiment is configured such that each of the leads 1 disposed on substantially the same surface as the back surface 3a of the sealing portion 3
a is arranged in the back surface 3a of the sealing portion 3 without protruding from the sealing portion 3 to the outside in the horizontal direction, and the terminal connection surface 1b of each lead 1a is connected to the back surface 3a of the sealing portion 3. And the terminal connection surface 1b is provided with a concave portion 1d.

【0036】したがって、CSP7におけるリード1a
は、インナリードとアウタリードとの両者の機能を併せ
持ったものである。
Therefore, the lead 1a in the CSP 7
Has both functions of an inner lead and an outer lead.

【0037】なお、それぞれのリード1aには、その外
側端部にリードフレーム1の枠部1fから切断分離した
際の切断しろが残留するため、図2(a)に示すよう
に、各リード1aの外側端部が封止部3から数十〜数百
μm程度突出する構造になっている。
Since each lead 1a has a cutting margin at the outer end thereof when the lead 1a is cut and separated from the frame 1f of the lead frame 1, as shown in FIG. Has a structure in which the outer end portion of the second portion projects from the sealing portion 3 by about several tens to several hundreds μm.

【0038】また、本実施の形態のCSP7では、図2
(b)に示すように、タブ1eも封止部3の裏面3aと
同一面に露出して配置されている。
Further, in the CSP 7 of the present embodiment, FIG.
As shown in (b), the tab 1e is also exposed and arranged on the same surface as the back surface 3a of the sealing portion 3.

【0039】これは、半導体チップ2の裏面2c側から
タブ1eを介して放熱を行う場合や、半導体チップ2の
裏面2cからGND電位を実装基板9(図6参照)のG
ND端子などに電気的に接続する場合などに露出させる
構造とするものである。
This is because heat is radiated from the back surface 2c side of the semiconductor chip 2 through the tab 1e, or the GND potential is applied from the back surface 2c of the semiconductor chip 2 to the G of the mounting substrate 9 (see FIG. 6).
This is a structure that is exposed when electrically connected to an ND terminal or the like.

【0040】ただし、タブ1eは、封止部3の裏面3a
に必ずしも露出させなくてもよく、封止部3の内部に埋
め込む構造としてもよい。
However, the tab 1e is connected to the back surface 3a of the sealing portion 3.
It is not always necessary to expose the sealing portion 3, and a structure may be employed in which the sealing portion 3 is embedded.

【0041】また、本実施の形態のCSP7には、図3
に示すように、各リード1aの端子接続面1bに半田め
っき層6が形成されている。
The CSP 7 of the present embodiment has
As shown in FIG. 1, a solder plating layer 6 is formed on the terminal connection surface 1b of each lead 1a.

【0042】この半田めっき層6は、CSP7を半田実
装した際の半田接続強度を高めるためのものであり、モ
ールドによる樹脂封止を行った後に、リード1aの端子
接続面1bとタブ1eとに半田めっき処理を行い、半田
めっき層6を形成するものである。
The solder plating layer 6 is used to increase the solder connection strength when the CSP 7 is mounted by soldering. After the resin is sealed by molding, the solder plating layer 6 is formed between the terminal connection surface 1b of the lead 1a and the tab 1e. A solder plating process is performed to form a solder plating layer 6.

【0043】なお、半田めっき層6の厚さは、例えば、
10μm程度である。
The thickness of the solder plating layer 6 is, for example,
It is about 10 μm.

【0044】また、本実施の形態のCSP7の封止部3
は、フィルムシートを用いたモールドによって形成され
ることがあり、このようなモールドにおいては、CSP
7のリード1aの端子接続面1bが前記フィルムシート
にめり込んでモールドされる場合があり、その際、封止
後、リード1aの端子接続面1bが封止部3の裏面3a
より僅かに(数μm〜数十μm程度)突出して形成され
る場合がある。
Further, the sealing portion 3 of the CSP 7 of this embodiment
May be formed by a mold using a film sheet. In such a mold, the CSP
In some cases, the terminal connection surface 1b of the lead 1a of the No. 7 may be molded into the film sheet by digging into the film sheet.
In some cases, it is formed to project slightly (about several μm to several tens of μm).

【0045】したがって、本実施の形態のCSP7で
は、各リード1aの端子接続面1bが封止部3の裏面3
aとほぼ同一面となって配置されているものの、半田め
っき層6の厚さ分やモールド時の前記フィルムシートへ
のめり込み分などによって、リード1aの端子接続面1
bが封止部3の裏面3aより僅かに(数μm〜数十μm
程度)突出して形成される場合もあり、このような構造
の場合であっても各リード1aの端子接続面1bは、封
止部3の裏面3aとほぼ同一面となって配置されている
ものとする。
Therefore, in the CSP 7 of the present embodiment, the terminal connection surface 1b of each lead 1a is
Although the terminal connection surface 1a of the lead 1a is disposed on the same surface as that of the lead 1a due to the thickness of the solder plating layer 6 and the amount of embedding into the film sheet during molding.
b is slightly smaller than the back surface 3a of the sealing portion 3 (several μm to several tens μm).
In some cases, the terminal connection surface 1b of each lead 1a is disposed so as to be substantially flush with the back surface 3a of the sealing portion 3 even in such a structure. And

【0046】なお、リード1aに対しての半田めっき層
6の形成については、例えば、予め、リードフレーム1
の段階でこれの表面に外部装置(例えは、図6に示す実
装基板9や他の測定機器など)との接続を可能にする表
面処理、例えば、PdやPd−Auなどの表面処理が行
われている場合には、樹脂封止後の半田めっき層6の形
成すなわち半田めっき処理は不要となる。
For the formation of the solder plating layer 6 on the lead 1a, for example, the lead frame 1
At this stage, a surface treatment for enabling connection with an external device (for example, the mounting board 9 or other measuring instruments shown in FIG. 6), for example, a surface treatment such as Pd or Pd-Au is performed on the surface of the substrate. In this case, the formation of the solder plating layer 6 after resin sealing, that is, the solder plating process is not required.

【0047】また、本実施の形態のCSP7には、封止
部3の裏面3aに露出した各リード1aの端子接続面1
bに細長い溝状の凹部1dが形成されている。
The CSP 7 of the present embodiment has a terminal connection surface 1 of each lead 1a exposed on the back surface 3a of the sealing portion 3.
An elongated groove-shaped concave portion 1d is formed in b.

【0048】つまり、図4(a),(b)に示すように、
細長い端子接続面1bの長手方向に沿ってその中央付近
に細長い凹部1dが溝状に形成され、その深さは、例え
ば、リード1aの板厚(例えば、リード1aは、厚さ0.
1〜0.2mm程度)の1/2程度である。
That is, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B,
An elongated concave portion 1d is formed in a groove shape near the center of the elongated terminal connection surface 1b along the longitudinal direction, and the depth thereof is, for example, the plate thickness of the lead 1a (for example, the lead 1a has a thickness of 0.1 mm).
(About 1 to 0.2 mm).

【0049】なお、リード1aの端子接続面1bの凹部
1dは、例えば、エッチングによって形成されるもので
ある。
The recess 1d of the terminal connection surface 1b of the lead 1a is formed by, for example, etching.

【0050】これにより、図6に示すように、CSP7
において半田8を介して実装基板9などに実装を行った
際に、リード1aの端子接続面1bの凹部1dに半田8
が埋め込まれるため、半田接続における半田接合部に配
置される半田量を増加でき、これにより、半田接続強度
を向上できる。
As a result, as shown in FIG.
When mounting is performed on the mounting board 9 or the like via the solder 8 in the above, the solder 8 is inserted into the concave portion 1d of the terminal connection surface 1b of the lead 1a.
Is embedded, so that the amount of solder arranged at the solder joint portion in the solder connection can be increased, thereby improving the solder connection strength.

【0051】なお、半導体チップ2は、タブ1e上にボ
ンディング材5(例えば、導電性の熱硬化性あるいは熱
可塑性の接着剤など)によって固定されている。
The semiconductor chip 2 is fixed on the tab 1e by a bonding material 5 (for example, a conductive thermosetting or thermoplastic adhesive).

【0052】さらに、半導体チップ2のパッド2aとこ
れに対応するリード1aのボンディング面1cとを電気
的に接続するボンディングワイヤ4(接続部材)は、例
えば、金線やアルミニウム線などである。
The bonding wire 4 (connection member) for electrically connecting the pad 2a of the semiconductor chip 2 and the bonding surface 1c of the corresponding lead 1a is, for example, a gold wire or an aluminum wire.

【0053】また、封止部3は、モールド方法による樹
脂封止によって形成され、その際用いられる封止用の樹
脂は、例えば、熱硬化性のエポキシ樹脂などである。
The sealing portion 3 is formed by resin sealing by a molding method, and the sealing resin used at this time is, for example, a thermosetting epoxy resin.

【0054】なお、リード1aやタブ1eは、例えば、
Cu、FeまたはFe−Niなどによって形成され、そ
の厚さは、例えば、0.1〜0.2mm程度の薄板材であ
る。
The leads 1a and tabs 1e are, for example,
It is formed of Cu, Fe, Fe-Ni, or the like, and has a thickness of, for example, about 0.1 to 0.2 mm.

【0055】次に、本実施の形態のCSP7の製造方法
を図5に示す製造プロセス図にしたがって説明する。
Next, a method of manufacturing the CSP 7 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to a manufacturing process diagram shown in FIG.

【0056】なお、前記CSP7の製造方法は、図1に
示すリードフレーム1を用いて行うものである。
The method of manufacturing the CSP 7 is performed using the lead frame 1 shown in FIG.

【0057】まず、半導体チップ2を樹脂封止して形成
される封止部3の裏面3a側の面内にこの面と同一面と
なって露出する端子接続面1bを備え、端子接続面1b
に細長い溝状の凹部1dが予め形成された複数のリード
1aを有する図1に示すリードフレーム1を準備する。
First, a terminal connection surface 1b is provided in a surface on the back surface 3a side of the sealing portion 3 formed by resin-sealing the semiconductor chip 2 so as to be flush with this surface.
First, a lead frame 1 shown in FIG. 1 having a plurality of leads 1a in which elongated groove-shaped concave portions 1d are formed in advance is prepared.

【0058】すなわち、予め、各リード1aの端子接続
面1bに細長い溝状の凹部1d(深さは、例えば、リー
ド1aの板厚の1/2程度)が形成されたリードフレー
ム1を準備する。
That is, the lead frame 1 is prepared in which the elongated groove-shaped recess 1d (depth is, for example, about half the plate thickness of the lead 1a) is formed in the terminal connection surface 1b of each lead 1a in advance. .

【0059】なお、図1に示すリードフレーム1は、1
枚のリードフレーム1から複数個のCSP7を製造する
ことが可能な長尺状の細長い多連のものである。
The lead frame 1 shown in FIG.
This is a long and narrow multiple unit capable of manufacturing a plurality of CSPs 7 from one lead frame 1.

【0060】つまり、1枚のリードフレーム1には、1
個のCSP7に対応したパッケージ領域が複数個形成さ
れており、各リード1aには、その端子接続面1bに凹
部1dが形成されている。
That is, one lead frame 1 has 1
A plurality of package regions corresponding to the CSPs 7 are formed, and each lead 1a is formed with a concave portion 1d on its terminal connection surface 1b.

【0061】一方、図5のステップS1に基づいて主面
2bに半導体集積回路が形成された半導体チップ2を準
備する。
On the other hand, based on step S1 in FIG. 5, a semiconductor chip 2 having a semiconductor integrated circuit formed on the main surface 2b is prepared.

【0062】続いて、ステップS2のように、リードフ
レーム1を供給し、その後、リードフレーム1のタブ1
eと半導体チップ2の裏面2cとを接合する。
Subsequently, as in step S2, the lead frame 1 is supplied, and then the tab 1 of the lead frame 1 is supplied.
e and the back surface 2c of the semiconductor chip 2 are joined.

【0063】すなわち、図3および図5のステップS3
に示すように、リードフレーム1のタブ1eにダイボン
ド材5を介して主面2bを上方に向けて半導体チップ2
を固定するチップマウント(ダイボンディングまたはペ
レットボンディングともいう)を行う。
That is, step S3 in FIG. 3 and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the semiconductor chip 2 has the main surface 2b facing upward on the tab 1e of the lead frame 1 via the die bonding material 5.
Is fixed (also referred to as die bonding or pellet bonding).

【0064】その後、半導体チップ2のパッド2aと、
これに対応するリード1aのボンディング面1cとをワ
イヤボンディング(ステップS4)によって電気的に接
続する。
Thereafter, the pad 2a of the semiconductor chip 2
The corresponding bonding surface 1c of the lead 1a is electrically connected by wire bonding (step S4).

【0065】これにより、半導体チップ2のパッド2a
とリード1aのボンディング面1cとがボンディングワ
イヤ4によって電気的に接続される。
As a result, the pad 2a of the semiconductor chip 2
And the bonding surface 1c of the lead 1a are electrically connected by the bonding wire 4.

【0066】その後、ステップS5に示すように、モー
ルドによる半導体チップ2の樹脂封止を行う。
Thereafter, as shown in step S5, resin sealing of the semiconductor chip 2 by molding is performed.

【0067】ここでは、半導体チップ2をモールドによ
って樹脂封止することにより、凹部1dが形成されたリ
ード1aの端子接続面1bを封止部3の裏面3aとほぼ
同一面となるように、樹脂封止して封止部3を形成す
る。
Here, the semiconductor chip 2 is sealed with a resin by molding so that the terminal connection surface 1b of the lead 1a in which the recess 1d is formed is substantially flush with the back surface 3a of the sealing portion 3. The sealing part 3 is formed by sealing.

【0068】これにより、各リード1aは、封止部3の
裏面3a内に配置されるとともに、端子接続面1bが裏
面3aとほぼ同一面となって配置される。
As a result, each lead 1a is arranged in the back surface 3a of the sealing portion 3, and the terminal connection surface 1b is arranged so as to be substantially flush with the back surface 3a.

【0069】したがって、封止部3の裏面3aには、各
リード1aがそれぞれの端子接続面1bを露出している
とともに、それぞれの端子接続面1bには図4に示すよ
うな細長い凹部1dが形成された構造になる。
Accordingly, on the back surface 3a of the sealing portion 3, each lead 1a exposes its respective terminal connection surface 1b, and each terminal connection surface 1b has an elongated recess 1d as shown in FIG. It is a formed structure.

【0070】なお、本実施の形態のCSP7では、図2
(b)に示すように、タブ1eも封止部3の裏面3aと
ほぼ同一面となって配置される。
In the CSP 7 of the present embodiment, FIG.
As shown in (b), the tab 1e is also arranged substantially flush with the back surface 3a of the sealing portion 3.

【0071】樹脂封止後、各リード1aの端子接続面1
bとタブ1eとに図3に示すような半田めっき層6を形
成する。
After resin sealing, the terminal connection surface 1 of each lead 1a
A solder plating layer 6 as shown in FIG. 3 is formed on b and the tab 1e.

【0072】すなわち、ステップS6に示すように、各
リード1aの端子接続面1bとタブ1eとに半田めっき
を行う。
That is, as shown in step S6, the terminal connection surface 1b of each lead 1a and the tab 1e are plated with solder.

【0073】その後、複数のリード1aをリードフレー
ム1の枠部1fから切断によって切り離すリード切断
(ステップS7)を行って、リードフレーム1の枠部1
fから封止部3を含むリード1aを分離して図2(b)
に示す形状とする。
Thereafter, lead cutting (step S7) for cutting the plurality of leads 1a from the frame 1f of the lead frame 1 by cutting is performed, and the frame 1 of the lead frame 1 is cut.
FIG. 2 (b) is a view of separating the lead 1a including the sealing portion 3 from FIG.
The shape is as shown in the figure.

【0074】すなわち、図2または図3に示すCSP7
を完成させる(ステップS8)。
That is, the CSP 7 shown in FIG.
Is completed (step S8).

【0075】ここで、本実施の形態では、CSP7の組
み立て後、その実装形態として図6に示すように、実装
基板9上に半田8を介してCSP7を実装した場合の構
造を説明する。
Here, in the present embodiment, a description will be given of a structure in which the CSP 7 is mounted on a mounting substrate 9 via solder 8 as shown in FIG.

【0076】つまり、図6に示すように、本実施の形態
のCSP7には、その各リード1aの端子接続面1bに
凹部1dが形成されているため、半田実装を行った際
に、リード1aの端子接続面1bの凹部1dに半田8が
埋め込まれ(半田8が流れ込み)、この状態でCSP7
のリード1aと実装基板9の基板端子9aとを半田8を
介して、かつ電気的に接続して実装することができる。
That is, as shown in FIG. 6, in the CSP 7 of the present embodiment, the recess 1d is formed in the terminal connection surface 1b of each lead 1a. The solder 8 is embedded in the concave portion 1d of the terminal connection surface 1b (the solder 8 flows in), and in this state, the CSP 7
The lead 1a and the board terminal 9a of the mounting board 9 can be mounted via the solder 8 and electrically connected.

【0077】本実施の形態のリードフレーム1およびそ
れを用いた半導体装置(CSP7)ならびにその製造方
法によれば、以下のような作用効果が得られる。
According to the lead frame 1 of the present embodiment, the semiconductor device (CSP 7) using the same, and the method of manufacturing the same, the following operational effects can be obtained.

【0078】すなわち、ボトムリードタイプのCSP7
において、リード1aの端子接続面1bに凹部1dが形
成されたことにより、実装基板9などへの半田実装時に
端子接続面1bの凹部1dによって半田接合部の半田接
合面積を増加させることができるとともに、凹部1dに
よって、前記半田接合部に配置される半田8の量を増や
すことができる。
That is, the CSP 7 of the bottom lead type
Since the recess 1d is formed in the terminal connection surface 1b of the lead 1a, the solder connection area of the solder connection portion can be increased by the recess 1d of the terminal connection surface 1b during solder mounting on the mounting board 9 or the like. The amount of the solder 8 arranged at the solder joint can be increased by the concave portion 1d.

【0079】これにより、ボトムリードタイプのCSP
7の実装時の半田付け強度を向上させることができる。
Thus, the CSP of the bottom lead type
7, the soldering strength at the time of mounting can be improved.

【0080】したがって、このCSP7の半田接続にお
ける接続信頼性を向上させることができ、その結果、こ
のCSP7を実装した電子機器などの信頼性の向上を図
ることができる。
Therefore, the connection reliability in the solder connection of the CSP 7 can be improved, and as a result, the reliability of an electronic device having the CSP 7 mounted thereon can be improved.

【0081】また、リード1aの端子接続面1bに半田
めっき層6が形成されていることにより、ボトムリード
タイプのCSP7を実装した際のリード1aと基板端子
9aとの半田付け強度をさらに向上させることができ、
その結果、このCSP7の半田接続における接続信頼性
をさらに向上できる。
Further, since the solder plating layer 6 is formed on the terminal connection surface 1b of the lead 1a, the soldering strength between the lead 1a and the substrate terminal 9a when the CSP 7 of the bottom lead type is mounted is further improved. It is possible,
As a result, the connection reliability of the CSP 7 in the solder connection can be further improved.

【0082】以上、本発明者によってなされた発明を発
明の実施の形態に基づき具体的に説明したが、本発明は
前記発明の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その
要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能であることは言う
までもない。
Although the invention made by the inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments of the invention, and does not depart from the gist of the invention. It goes without saying that various changes can be made.

【0083】例えば、前記実施の形態では、CSP7の
各リード1aの端子接続面1bに細長い1つの凹部1d
が形成されている場合を説明したが、凹部1dは、図7
(a)に示す変形例のように、1つのリード1aの端子
接続面1bに分割された複数の小形の凹部1dが形成さ
れていてもよい。
For example, in the above embodiment, one elongated recess 1d is formed in the terminal connection surface 1b of each lead 1a of the CSP 7.
Is described, but the concave portion 1d is formed as shown in FIG.
As in the modification shown in FIG. 7A, a plurality of small concave portions 1d divided on the terminal connection surface 1b of one lead 1a may be formed.

【0084】これによれば、半田接合部の半田接合面積
をさらに増加させることができ、これにともなって、前
記半田接合部に配置される半田8(図6参照)の量をさ
らに増やすことができる。
According to this, the solder joint area of the solder joint can be further increased, and accordingly, the amount of the solder 8 (see FIG. 6) disposed at the solder joint can be further increased. it can.

【0085】その結果、ボトムリードタイプの小形の半
導体装置(CSP7)の実装時の半田付け強度をさらに
向上させることができ、半田接続における接続信頼性を
さらに向上させることができる。
As a result, the soldering strength at the time of mounting the small semiconductor device (CSP7) of the bottom lead type can be further improved, and the connection reliability in the solder connection can be further improved.

【0086】なお、図7(a)に示す凹部1dの縦断面
の構造は、図7(b)に示すように、図4(b)に示す
ものと同じである。
The structure of the longitudinal section of the recess 1d shown in FIG. 7A is the same as that shown in FIG. 4B, as shown in FIG. 7B.

【0087】また、凹部1dの平面的な形状および縦断
面の形状については、前記実施の形態(図4)もしくは
その変形例(図7)に示したものに限定されることな
く、各リード1aの端子接続面1bに凹状に形成されて
いればよい。
The planar shape and vertical cross-sectional shape of the recess 1d are not limited to those shown in the embodiment (FIG. 4) or its modification (FIG. 7). The terminal connection surface 1b may be formed in a concave shape.

【0088】また、前記実施の形態および前記変形例で
説明した凹部1dは、それぞれのリード1aの端子接続
面1bにおいて、その端子接続面1bから外部に向かっ
て突出した凸部であってもよい。
The concave portion 1d described in the embodiment and the modified example may be a convex portion protruding outward from the terminal connection surface 1b on the terminal connection surface 1b of each lead 1a. .

【0089】これによっても、半田接合部の半田接合面
積を増加させることができるとともに、そこに配置され
る半田8の量を増やすことができ、その結果、ボトムリ
ードタイプの小形の半導体装置の実装時の半田付け強度
を向上できる。
This also makes it possible to increase the solder bonding area of the solder bonding portion and increase the amount of the solder 8 disposed thereon, and as a result, the mounting of a small bottom lead type semiconductor device The soldering strength at the time can be improved.

【0090】なお、各リード1aの端子接続面1bにお
いて凹部1dと前記凸部とを組み合わせて形成してもよ
い。
The concave portion 1d and the convex portion may be formed on the terminal connecting surface 1b of each lead 1a in combination.

【0091】また、前記実施の形態においては、リード
フレーム1を準備する際に、予めリード1aに凹部1d
が形成されたリードフレーム1を準備する場合を説明し
たが、凹部1dが形成されていないリードフレーム1を
準備し、このリードフレーム1を搬入した後、半導体装
置(CSP7)の製造工程に、リードフレーム1のリー
ド1aの端子接続面1bに凹部1dまたは前記凸部を形
成する工程を含めてもよい。
Further, in the above embodiment, when preparing the lead frame 1, the recess 1d is previously formed in the lead 1a.
The case of preparing the lead frame 1 on which the lead frame 1 is formed has been described. However, after preparing the lead frame 1 on which the concave portion 1d is not formed and carrying the lead frame 1, the lead frame 1 is formed in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device (CSP7). A step of forming the concave portion 1d or the convex portion on the terminal connection surface 1b of the lead 1a of the frame 1 may be included.

【0092】なお、前記実施の形態においては、半導体
装置が小形のCSP7の場合について説明したが、前記
半導体装置は、モールドによる樹脂封止形で、かつリー
ドフレーム1を用いて組み立てるボトムリードタイプの
小形のものであれば、CSP7以外のもであってもよ
い。
In the above embodiment, the case where the semiconductor device is a small-sized CSP 7 is described. However, the semiconductor device is a resin-sealed type by molding and a bottom lead type that is assembled using the lead frame 1. As long as it is small, it may be something other than CSP7.

【0093】[0093]

【発明の効果】本願において開示される発明のうち、代
表的なものによって得られる効果を簡単に説明すれば、
以下のとおりである。
Advantageous effects obtained by typical ones of the inventions disclosed in the present application will be briefly described.
It is as follows.

【0094】(1).ボトムリードタイプの小形の半導
体装置においてリードの端子接続面に凹部または凸部が
形成されたことにより、半田接合部の半田接合面積を増
加させることができるとともに、半田接合部に配置され
る半田の量を増やすことができる。これにより、前記半
導体装置の実装時の半田付け強度を向上させることがで
き、その結果、前記半導体装置の半田接続における接続
信頼性を向上させることができる。
(1). By forming a concave portion or a convex portion on a terminal connecting surface of a lead in a small semiconductor device of a bottom lead type, it is possible to increase a solder joint area of a solder joint portion, and to reduce a size of a solder arranged in the solder joint portion. The amount can be increased. Thereby, the soldering strength at the time of mounting the semiconductor device can be improved, and as a result, the connection reliability in the solder connection of the semiconductor device can be improved.

【0095】(2).前記(1)により、ボトムリード
タイプの小形の半導体装置を実装した電子機器などの信
頼性を向上できる。
(2). According to the above (1), the reliability of an electronic device or the like on which a small semiconductor device of a bottom lead type is mounted can be improved.

【0096】(3).リードの端子接続面に半田めっき
層が形成されていることにより、ボトムリードタイプの
半導体装置を実装した際のリードと基板端子との半田付
け強度をさらに向上させることができる。
(3). Since the solder plating layer is formed on the terminal connection surface of the lead, the soldering strength between the lead and the substrate terminal when the bottom lead type semiconductor device is mounted can be further improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明によるリードフレームの構造の実施の形
態の一例を示す部分平面図である。
FIG. 1 is a partial plan view showing an example of an embodiment of the structure of a lead frame according to the present invention.

【図2】(a),(b)は本発明の半導体装置の構造の実
施の形態の一例を示す図であり、(a)は平面図、
(b)は底面図である。
FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing an example of an embodiment of the structure of a semiconductor device according to the present invention, wherein FIG.
(B) is a bottom view.

【図3】図2に示す半導体装置の構造を示す断面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a structure of the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 2;

【図4】(a),(b)は図2に示す半導体装置における
リードの端子接続面の凹部の構造を示す図であり、
(a)は図2(b)におけるA部の詳細構造を示す拡大
図、(b)は(a)のリードのB−B断面を示す断面図
である。
4A and 4B are diagrams showing a structure of a concave portion of a terminal connecting surface of a lead in the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 2;
2A is an enlarged view showing a detailed structure of a portion A in FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing a BB cross section of the lead shown in FIG.

【図5】本発明による半導体装置の製造方法の実施の形
態の一例を示す製造プロセス図と各工程ごとの断面図で
ある。
5A and 5B are a manufacturing process diagram showing an example of an embodiment of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention, and a cross-sectional view showing each step.

【図6】図2に示す半導体装置の実装基板への実装状態
の構造の一例を示す部分断面図である。
6 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a structure of the semiconductor device illustrated in FIG. 2 in a state of being mounted on a mounting substrate.

【図7】(a),(b)は図2に示す半導体装置における
リードの端子接続面の凹部の変形例の構造を示す図であ
り、(a)は図2(b)におけるA部の変形例の詳細構
造を示す拡大図、(b)は(a)のリードのC−C断面
を示す断面図である。
7A and 7B are diagrams showing a structure of a modified example of a concave portion of a terminal connection surface of a lead in the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 7A is a diagram showing a portion A in FIG. FIG. 7B is an enlarged view showing a detailed structure of a modification, and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along line CC of the lead shown in FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 リードフレーム 1a リード 1b 端子接続面 1c ボンディング面 1d 凹部 1e タブ(チップ支持部) 1f 枠部 1g ガイド用長孔 1h 位置決め孔 2 半導体チップ 2a パッド(表面電極) 2b 主面 2c 裏面 3 封止部 3a 裏面(半導体装置実装側の面) 4 ボンディングワイヤ(接続部材) 5 ダイボンド材 6 半田めっき層 7 CSP(半導体装置) 8 半田 9 実装基板 9a 基板端子 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lead frame 1a Lead 1b Terminal connection surface 1c Bonding surface 1d Depression 1e Tab (chip support part) 1f Frame part 1g Guide long hole 1h Positioning hole 2 Semiconductor chip 2a Pad (surface electrode) 2b Main surface 2c Back surface 3 Sealing portion 3a Back surface (surface on the semiconductor device mounting side) 4 Bonding wire (connection member) 5 Die bond material 6 Solder plating layer 7 CSP (semiconductor device) 8 Solder 9 Mounting substrate 9a Board terminal

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 樹脂封止形の半導体装置に用いられるリ
ードフレームであって、 半導体チップを支持可能なチップ支持部と、 前記チップ支持部の周囲に配置され、前記半導体チップ
を樹脂封止して形成される封止部の半導体装置実装側の
面内にこの面と同一面となって露出する端子接続面を備
え、前記端子接続面に凹部または凸部が形成された複数
のリードとを有することを特徴とするリードフレーム。
1. A lead frame used in a resin-sealed semiconductor device, comprising: a chip support portion capable of supporting a semiconductor chip; and a chip support portion disposed around the chip support portion, wherein the semiconductor chip is resin-sealed. A plurality of leads provided with a terminal connection surface which is exposed on the same surface as the surface of the sealing portion formed on the semiconductor device mounting side, and wherein the terminal connection surface is provided with a concave portion or a convex portion. A lead frame, comprising:
【請求項2】 樹脂封止形の半導体装置であって、 半導体チップを支持するチップ支持部と、 前記半導体チップが樹脂封止されて形成された封止部
と、 前記チップ支持部の周囲に配置され、前記封止部の半導
体装置実装側の面内にこの面と同一面となって露出する
端子接続面を備え、前記端子接続面に凹部または凸部が
形成された複数のリードと、 前記半導体チップの表面電極とこれに対応する前記リー
ドとを電気的に接続する接続部材とを有することを特徴
とする半導体装置。
2. A resin-sealed semiconductor device, comprising: a chip supporting portion for supporting a semiconductor chip; a sealing portion formed by resin-sealing the semiconductor chip; and a periphery of the chip supporting portion. A plurality of leads arranged and provided with a terminal connection surface exposed in the same plane as the surface in the semiconductor device mounting side of the sealing portion, and a concave portion or a convex portion is formed on the terminal connection surface, A semiconductor device, comprising: a connection member for electrically connecting a surface electrode of the semiconductor chip and the corresponding lead.
【請求項3】 請求項2記載の半導体装置であって、前
記リードの前記端子接続面に複数の前記凹部または前記
凸部が形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。
3. The semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the concave portions or the convex portions are formed on the terminal connection surface of the lead.
【請求項4】 請求項2または3記載の半導体装置であ
って、前記リードの前記端子接続面に半田めっき層が形
成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。
4. The semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein a solder plating layer is formed on the terminal connection surface of the lead.
【請求項5】 樹脂封止形の半導体装置の製造方法であ
って、 半導体チップを樹脂封止して形成される封止部の半導体
装置実装側の面内にこの面と同一面となって露出する端
子接続面を備え、前記端子接続面に凹部または凸部が形
成された複数のリードを有するリードフレームを準備す
る工程と、 前記リードフレームのチップ支持部と前記半導体チップ
とを接合する工程と、 前記半導体チップの表面電極とこれに対応する前記リー
ドフレームの前記リードとを電気的に接続する工程と、 前記半導体チップを樹脂封止して、前記凹部または前記
凸部が形成された前記リードの前記端子接続面を前記半
導体装置実装側の面内にこの面と同一面となって露出さ
せて前記封止部を形成する工程と、 複数の前記リードを前記リードフレームの枠部から分離
する工程とを有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造
方法。
5. A method for manufacturing a resin-encapsulated semiconductor device, wherein a surface of a sealing portion formed by resin-encapsulating a semiconductor chip on a semiconductor device mounting side is flush with the surface. A step of preparing a lead frame including a plurality of leads having an exposed terminal connection surface and having a concave portion or a convex portion formed in the terminal connection surface; and joining a chip support portion of the lead frame to the semiconductor chip. Electrically connecting a surface electrode of the semiconductor chip and the corresponding lead of the lead frame; and sealing the semiconductor chip with a resin to form the concave portion or the convex portion. Forming the sealing portion by exposing the terminal connection surface of the lead to the same surface as the surface in the surface on the semiconductor device mounting side; and forming the plurality of leads from the frame portion of the lead frame. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device characterized by a step of releasing.
【請求項6】 樹脂封止形の半導体装置の製造方法であ
って、 半導体チップを樹脂封止して形成される封止部の半導体
装置実装側の面内にこの面と同一面となって露出する端
子接続面を備えた複数のリードを有するリードフレーム
を準備する工程と、 前記リードフレームの前記リードの前記端子接続面に凹
部または凸部を形成する工程と、 前記リードフレームのチップ支持部と前記半導体チップ
とを接合する工程と、 前記半導体チップの表面電極とこれに対応する前記リー
ドフレームの前記リードとを電気的に接続する工程と、 前記半導体チップを樹脂封止して、前記凹部または前記
凸部が形成された前記リードの前記端子接続面を前記半
導体装置実装側の面内にこの面と同一面となって露出さ
せて前記封止部を形成する工程と、 複数の前記リードを前記リードフレームの枠部から分離
する工程とを有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造
方法。
6. A method for manufacturing a resin-encapsulated semiconductor device, wherein a surface of a sealing portion formed by resin-sealing a semiconductor chip on a semiconductor device mounting side is flush with the surface. A step of preparing a lead frame having a plurality of leads having an exposed terminal connection surface; a step of forming a concave portion or a convex portion on the terminal connection surface of the lead of the lead frame; and a chip support portion of the lead frame. Bonding the semiconductor chip to the semiconductor chip; electrically connecting a surface electrode of the semiconductor chip to the corresponding lead of the lead frame; sealing the semiconductor chip with a resin to form the recess; Or forming the sealing portion by exposing the terminal connection surface of the lead on which the protrusion is formed to the same surface as the surface in the surface on the semiconductor device mounting side; Separating the lead from the frame of the lead frame.
【請求項7】 樹脂封止形の半導体装置の製造方法であ
って、 半導体チップを樹脂封止して形成される封止部の半導体
装置実装側の面内にこの面と同一面となって露出する端
子接続面を備え、前記端子接続面に凹部が形成された複
数のリードを有するリードフレームを準備する工程と、 前記リードフレームのチップ支持部と前記半導体チップ
とを接合する工程と、 前記半導体チップの表面電極とこれに対応する前記リー
ドフレームの前記リードとを電気的に接続する工程と、 前記半導体チップを樹脂封止して、前記凹部が形成され
た前記リードの前記端子接続面を前記半導体装置実装側
の面内にこの面と同一面となって露出させて前記封止部
を形成する工程と、 複数の前記リードを前記リードフレームの枠部から分離
して前記半導体装置を組み立てる工程と、 前記半導体装置組み立て後、前記半導体装置の前記リー
ドの前記端子接続面の前記凹部に半田を埋め込んで前記
半導体装置の前記リードと実装基板の基板端子とを前記
半田を介して電気的に接続して前記実装基板に前記半導
体装置を実装する工程とを有することを特徴とする半導
体装置の製造方法。
7. A method of manufacturing a resin-encapsulated semiconductor device, wherein a surface of a sealing portion formed by resin-sealing a semiconductor chip on a semiconductor device mounting side is flush with the surface. A step of preparing a lead frame having a plurality of leads having a terminal connection surface that is exposed and having a recess formed in the terminal connection surface; a step of bonding a chip support portion of the lead frame to the semiconductor chip; Electrically connecting the surface electrode of the semiconductor chip and the corresponding lead of the lead frame; and sealing the semiconductor chip with a resin to form the terminal connection surface of the lead having the recess formed therein. Forming the sealing portion by exposing the same surface as the same surface in the surface on the semiconductor device mounting side, and separating the plurality of leads from a frame portion of the lead frame to form the semiconductor device. And erecting the semiconductor device, after assembling the semiconductor device, burying solder in the concave portion of the terminal connection surface of the lead of the semiconductor device, and electrically connecting the lead of the semiconductor device and a substrate terminal of a mounting board via the solder. Mounting the semiconductor device on the mounting substrate by connecting the semiconductor device to the mounting substrate.
【請求項8】 請求項5,6または7記載の半導体装置
の製造方法であって、前記樹脂封止後、前記リードの前
記端子接続面に半田めっき層を形成することを特徴とす
る半導体装置の製造方法。
8. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 5, wherein after the resin sealing, a solder plating layer is formed on the terminal connection surface of the lead. Manufacturing method.
JP10263299A 1999-04-09 1999-04-09 Lead frame, semiconductor device using the same, and manufacture thereof Pending JP2000294719A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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