JP4137981B2 - Manufacturing method of semiconductor device - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- JP4137981B2 JP4137981B2 JP2007067330A JP2007067330A JP4137981B2 JP 4137981 B2 JP4137981 B2 JP 4137981B2 JP 2007067330 A JP2007067330 A JP 2007067330A JP 2007067330 A JP2007067330 A JP 2007067330A JP 4137981 B2 JP4137981 B2 JP 4137981B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
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- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、CSP(チップサイズパッケージ)の半導体装置の製造方法に係り、特に、外部接続端子部が封止樹脂の底面側に突出した半導体装置の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a CSP (chip size package) semiconductor device, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which an external connection terminal portion protrudes toward the bottom surface side of a sealing resin.
半導体装置の小型化の要請から、ポリイミド樹脂テープと半田ボールを用いたテープCSP型の半導体装置や、ベースメタルを使用したBCC(バンプチップキャリア)型の半導体装置が知られている。 From the demand for miniaturization of semiconductor devices, tape CSP type semiconductor devices using polyimide resin tape and solder balls, and BCC (bump chip carrier) type semiconductor devices using base metal are known.
しかしながら、テープCSP型の半導体装置においては、ポリイミド樹脂テープが高価であり、軟質のためにストリップ搬送に適していないという問題がある。
また、BCC型の半導体装置においては、ベースメタルをエッチングによってリムーブすると固片になってしまうので、モールド面を粘着テープで固定する必要があり、コスト高となるという問題がある。
本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、比較的安価に製造可能な半導体装置の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
However, in the tape CSP type semiconductor device, there is a problem that the polyimide resin tape is expensive and is not suitable for strip conveyance due to its softness.
Further, in the BCC type semiconductor device, when the base metal is removed by etching, it becomes a solid piece, so that there is a problem that it is necessary to fix the mold surface with an adhesive tape and the cost is increased.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device that can be manufactured at a relatively low cost.
前記目的に沿う本発明に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、リードフレーム材の表面側に、中央に搭載予定の半導体素子を囲んで形成されるワイヤボンディング部と、該ワイヤボンディング部に対応して裏面側に形成される外部接続端子部とに貴金属めっき層を形成する第1工程と、
前記リードフレーム材の裏面側に耐エッチングレジスト膜を形成した後、表面側に形成された前記貴金属めっき層をレジストマスクとして該リードフレーム材に所定深さのハーフエッチング加工を行い、前記ワイヤボンディング部を突出させる第2工程と、
ハーフエッチングされた前記リードフレーム材の表面側中央に前記半導体素子を搭載した後、前記半導体素子の電極パッドとそれぞれ対応する前記ワイヤボンディング部との間をボンディングワイヤによって接続し、電気的導通回路を形成する第3工程と、
前記半導体素子、及び前記ボンディングワイヤを含む前記リードフレーム材の表面側を封止樹脂で樹脂封止する第4工程と、
前記リードフレーム材の裏面側に形成された前記貴金属めっき層をレジストマスクとしてエッチング加工を行って、前記外部接続端子部を突出させると共に、隣り合う該外部接続端子部を電気的に独立させる第5工程とを有すると共に、
前記リードフレーム材の裏面側に形成された耐エッチングレジスト膜を除去する工程を、前記第2工程の完了後でかつ前記第5工程の前に有する。
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention in accordance with the above object includes a wire bonding portion formed on a front surface side of a lead frame material so as to surround a semiconductor element to be mounted in the center, and a back surface corresponding to the wire bonding portion. A first step of forming a noble metal plating layer on the external connection terminal portion formed on the side;
After forming an etching resistant resist film on the back side of the lead frame material, the lead frame material is half-etched to a predetermined depth using the noble metal plating layer formed on the front side as a resist mask, and the wire bonding portion A second step of projecting
After mounting the semiconductor element in the center of the surface side of the lead frame material that has been half-etched, the electrode pads of the semiconductor element and the corresponding wire bonding portions are connected by bonding wires, and an electric conduction circuit is formed. A third step of forming;
A fourth step of sealing the surface side of the lead frame material including the semiconductor element and the bonding wire with a sealing resin;
Etching is performed using the noble metal plating layer formed on the back surface side of the lead frame material as a resist mask to project the external connection terminal portions and to make the adjacent external connection terminal portions electrically independent. And having a process,
A step of removing the etching resistant resist film formed on the back side of the lead frame material is provided after the completion of the second step and before the fifth step.
そして、本発明に係る半導体装置の製造方法において、前記半導体素子の底面側には導電性接着剤が塗布されているのが更に好ましい。 In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention, it is more preferable that a conductive adhesive is applied to the bottom surface side of the semiconductor element.
請求項1〜3記載の半導体装置の製造方法においては、従来のように、ポリイミド樹脂テープや粘着テープを使用することなく、半導体装置を製造できる。従って、ポリイミド樹脂テープや粘着テープを使用することによる半導体装置の製造上の問題を避けて、比較的安価に半導体装置の製造が可能となる。 In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the semiconductor device can be manufactured without using a polyimide resin tape or an adhesive tape as in the prior art. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the semiconductor device at a relatively low cost while avoiding problems in manufacturing the semiconductor device due to the use of the polyimide resin tape or the adhesive tape.
続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本発明を具体化した実施の形態につき説明し、本発明の理解に供する。
ここに、図1は本発明の一実施の形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法の製造工程図、図2(A)、(B)はそれぞれ同方法で製造された半導体装置の説明図、図3は同方法で製造された半導体装置の使用状態を示す断面図である。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for understanding of the present invention.
1 is a manufacturing process diagram of a semiconductor device manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 2A and 2B are explanatory diagrams of the semiconductor device manufactured by the same method, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a usage state of the semiconductor device manufactured by the same method.
図1〜図3に示すように、本発明の一実施の形態に係る半導体装置10は、中央に半導体素子11を、その周辺にエリアアレー状(図2参照)に、上面側(表面側)がワイヤボンディング部12となって下面側(裏面側)が外部接続端子部13となった導体端子14を配置している。ワイヤボンディング部12と半導体素子11の各電極パッド15はボンディングワイヤ16で電気的に連結されている。周囲にある導体からなる外枠17を含めて、半導体素子11、ボンディングワイヤ16、及び導体端子14の上半分は封止樹脂18で樹脂封止されている。外部接続端子部13には半田濡れ性の良いめっきが下部に設けられ、他の基板19上に設けられたクリーム半田の溶融によって、図3に示すように、他の基板19との電気的な接続が行われている。
半導体素子11の底面側には導電性接着剤20が塗布され、これによって、半導体素子11からの熱放散を促進している。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a
A
続いて、図1(A)〜(E)を参照しながら、この半導体装置10の製造方法について説明する。
図1(A)に示すように、板状のリードフレーム材21の表面側に、中央に搭載予定の半導体素子11を囲んで形成されるワイヤボンディング部12及びこれを囲む外枠17と、ワイヤボンディング部12に対応して裏面側に形成される外部接続端子部13とに貴金属めっき層22、23を形成する(第1工程)。
この貴金属めっき層22、23の形成は、リードフレーム材21の表面及び裏面を耐めっき性のフォトレジスト膜で覆った後、貴金属めっき層22、23が形成される部分に関する露光処理及びこれに続く現像処理を行って該リードフレーム材21の部分露出を行った後に、最初にニッケル等の下地めっき層を形成し、次に貴金属めっきを行う。このように、下地めっき層を介してAg、Au、Pdから選択された一種類の貴金属で貴金属めっき層22、23を形成することによって、リードフレーム材21に銅等を使用する場合のボンダビリティの確保と半田濡れ性の確保を維持している。
Next, a method for manufacturing the
As shown in FIG. 1A, on the surface side of a plate-like
The noble
次に、図1(B)に示すように、リードフレーム材21の裏面側に耐エッチングレジスト膜24を形成した後、表面側に形成された貴金属めっき層22をレジストマスクとして表面側から該リードフレーム材21に所定深さのエッチング加工(ハーフエッチング)を行う。これによって、外枠17とワイヤボンディング部12とを突出させることができる(第2工程)。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1B, after forming an etching
そして、図1(C)に示すように、ハーフエッチングされたリードフレーム材21の表面側中央に半導体素子11をAgを含むエポキシ系の接着剤20を介して搭載した後、半導体素子11の電極パッド15とそれぞれ対応するワイヤボンディング部12との間をボンディングワイヤ16によって接続し、電気的導通回路を形成する(第3工程)。
この後、図1(D)に示すように、半導体素子11、ボンディングワイヤ16、及び突出した外枠17を含むリードフレーム材21の表面側を封止樹脂18で樹脂封止する(第4工程)。
Then, as shown in FIG. 1C, after the
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1D, the surface side of the
以上の処理が終わった後、リードフレーム材21の裏面側に貼着していた耐エッチングレジスト膜24を除去するが、これは組み立て工程の前に行ってもよい。更に、図1(E)に示すように、リードフレーム材21の裏面側に、裏面側に形成された貴金属めっき層23をレジストマスクとしてエッチング加工を行って、外部接続端子部13を突出させると共に、隣り合う外部接続端子部13を電気的に独立させる(第5工程)。この後、外枠17の分離を行って、独立した半導体装置10が製造される。
After the above processing is completed, the etching
前記実施の形態においては、半導体素子11の接着剤20としてAgを含むエポキシ系の接着剤を用いたが、その他の導電性の接着剤又は絶縁性の接着剤であっても本発明は適用される。
半導体装置の製造過程にあっては、半導体装置に残る外枠は周囲の外枠本体に実質的に連結されている必要があるので、外枠全体の全部の表面に貴金属めっき層を形成する必要はなく、外枠の一部(即ち、連結部分のみ)に貴金属めっき層を形成するのが好ましい。
また、前記実施の形態においては、耐エッチングレジスト膜の除去は、第5工程によって行ったが、第2工程が完了した後、裏面側のハーフエッチングを行う前であれば、何時行ってもよく、この場合も本発明は適用される。
In the embodiment, the epoxy adhesive containing Ag is used as the
In the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, the outer frame remaining on the semiconductor device needs to be substantially connected to the surrounding outer frame main body, so it is necessary to form a noble metal plating layer on the entire surface of the entire outer frame. Rather, it is preferable to form a noble metal plating layer on a part of the outer frame (that is, only the connecting part).
In the above embodiment, the etching-resistant resist film is removed by the fifth step. However, it may be performed at any time after the second step is completed and before half etching on the back side. In this case, the present invention is also applied.
10:半導体装置、11:半導体素子、12:ワイヤボンディング部、13:外部接続端子部、14:導体端子、15:電極パッド、16:ボンディングワイヤ、17:外枠、18:封止樹脂、19:他の基板、20:Agを含むエポキシ系の接着剤、21:リードフレーム材、22、23:貴金属めっき層、24:耐エッチングレジスト膜 10: Semiconductor device, 11: Semiconductor element, 12: Wire bonding part, 13: External connection terminal part, 14: Conductor terminal, 15: Electrode pad, 16: Bonding wire, 17: Outer frame, 18: Sealing resin, 19 : Other substrate, 20: Epoxy adhesive containing Ag, 21: Lead frame material, 22, 23: Precious metal plating layer, 24: Etching resistant resist film
Claims (3)
前記リードフレーム材の裏面側に耐エッチングレジスト膜を形成した後、表面側に形成された前記貴金属めっき層をレジストマスクとして該リードフレーム材に所定深さのハーフエッチング加工を行い、前記ワイヤボンディング部を突出させる第2工程と、
ハーフエッチングされた前記リードフレーム材の表面側中央に前記半導体素子を搭載した後、前記半導体素子の電極パッドとそれぞれ対応する前記ワイヤボンディング部との間をボンディングワイヤによって接続し、電気的導通回路を形成する第3工程と、
前記半導体素子、及び前記ボンディングワイヤを含む前記リードフレーム材の表面側を封止樹脂で樹脂封止する第4工程と、
前記リードフレーム材の裏面側に形成された前記貴金属めっき層をレジストマスクとしてエッチング加工を行って、前記外部接続端子部を突出させると共に、隣り合う該外部接続端子部を電気的に独立させる第5工程とを有すると共に、
前記リードフレーム材の裏面側に形成された耐エッチングレジスト膜を除去する工程を、前記第2工程の完了後でかつ前記第5工程の前に有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 A noble metal plating layer is formed on the surface side of the lead frame material on the wire bonding portion formed to surround the semiconductor element to be mounted in the center, and on the external connection terminal portion formed on the back side corresponding to the wire bonding portion. A first step of forming;
After forming an etching resistant resist film on the back side of the lead frame material, the lead frame material is half-etched to a predetermined depth using the noble metal plating layer formed on the front side as a resist mask, and the wire bonding portion A second step of projecting
After mounting the semiconductor element in the center of the surface side of the lead frame material that has been half-etched, the electrode pads of the semiconductor element and the corresponding wire bonding portions are connected by bonding wires, and an electric conduction circuit is formed. A third step of forming;
A fourth step of sealing the surface side of the lead frame material including the semiconductor element and the bonding wire with a sealing resin;
Etching is performed using the noble metal plating layer formed on the back surface side of the lead frame material as a resist mask to project the external connection terminal portions and to make the adjacent external connection terminal portions electrically independent. And having a process,
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: a step of removing an etching resistant resist film formed on a back surface side of the lead frame material after the completion of the second step and before the fifth step.
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