IN161652B - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
IN161652B
IN161652B IN448/MAS/84A IN448MA1984A IN161652B IN 161652 B IN161652 B IN 161652B IN 448MA1984 A IN448MA1984 A IN 448MA1984A IN 161652 B IN161652 B IN 161652B
Authority
IN
India
Application number
IN448/MAS/84A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Amstutz Hermann
Kaufmann Meinolph
J Scheffer Terry
Original Assignee
Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25693920&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=IN161652(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from CH381983A external-priority patent/CH664027A5/de
Priority claimed from CH583583A external-priority patent/CH665491A5/de
Application filed by Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie filed Critical Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
Publication of IN161652B publication Critical patent/IN161652B/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
    • G02F1/1397—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell the twist being substantially higher than 90°, e.g. STN-, SBE-, OMI-LC cells

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
IN448/MAS/84A 1983-07-12 1984-06-19 IN161652B (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH381983A CH664027A5 (de) 1983-07-12 1983-07-12 Fluessigkristallanzeige.
CH583583A CH665491A5 (de) 1983-10-28 1983-10-28 Fluessigkristallanzeige.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IN161652B true IN161652B (ja) 1988-01-09

Family

ID=25693920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IN448/MAS/84A IN161652B (ja) 1983-07-12 1984-06-19

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US4634229A (ja)
EP (1) EP0131216B1 (ja)
KR (1) KR900008064B1 (ja)
CA (1) CA1242784A (ja)
DD (1) DD222433A5 (ja)
DE (2) DE3467044D1 (ja)
FR (1) FR2549268B1 (ja)
GB (1) GB2143336B (ja)
HK (1) HK54890A (ja)
IN (1) IN161652B (ja)
NL (1) NL8402189A (ja)
NO (1) NO167241C (ja)
PH (1) PH24617A (ja)
SG (1) SG20690G (ja)

Families Citing this family (96)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4596446B2 (en) * 1982-06-29 1997-03-18 Secr Defence Brit Liquid crystal devices with particular cholestric pitch-cell thickness ratio
JPS6050511A (ja) * 1983-08-31 1985-03-20 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示素子
JPS61193125A (ja) * 1985-02-22 1986-08-27 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示素子
JPS61210324A (ja) * 1985-03-15 1986-09-18 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示素子
JPH0656459B2 (ja) * 1985-04-05 1994-07-27 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示素子
CA1281114C (en) * 1985-09-25 1991-03-05 Kokichi Ito Liquid crystal electro-optical element with adhesive particles
US5215677A (en) * 1985-09-27 1993-06-01 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
EP0217641B1 (en) * 1985-09-27 1992-04-22 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
US5044735A (en) * 1985-11-29 1991-09-03 Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device for providing sufficiently high contrast ratio and excellent response time
JPS62194224A (ja) * 1986-02-20 1987-08-26 Sharp Corp ツイステツド・ネマチツク型液晶表示素子
US4726659A (en) * 1986-02-24 1988-02-23 Rca Corporation Display device having different alignment layers
CH662239GA3 (ja) * 1986-02-27 1987-09-30
US5188758A (en) * 1986-03-19 1993-02-23 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung Electrooptical display element using a supertwist liquid crystal having specified elastic constants
DE3609141A1 (de) * 1986-03-19 1987-09-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches anzeigeelement
EP1156362A1 (en) * 1986-05-19 2001-11-21 Seiko Epson Corporation A liquid crystal display device
US4776674A (en) * 1986-06-25 1988-10-11 American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories Liquid crystal device with chemically-induced high-tilt alignment coating
US4779958A (en) * 1986-06-28 1988-10-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Liquid crystal device having different natural and induced twists
US4818074A (en) * 1986-09-03 1989-04-04 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Projection device for irradiating a light to a display device and optically magnifying and projecting a reflection light therefrom
JP2676508B2 (ja) * 1986-09-12 1997-11-17 コニカ株式会社 液晶表示装置
ES2028833T3 (es) * 1986-09-12 1992-07-16 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Celula indicadora de cristal liquido.
JPS63167331A (ja) * 1986-12-29 1988-07-11 Sharp Corp ツイステツド・ネマチツク型液晶表示素子
JPS63220221A (ja) * 1987-03-10 1988-09-13 Sharp Corp カラ−液晶表示素子
JPS63234225A (ja) * 1987-03-23 1988-09-29 Sharp Corp 液晶表示装置
FR2613566B1 (fr) * 1987-04-06 1989-06-09 Commissariat Energie Atomique Ecran a matrice active pour affichage en couleur d'images de television, systeme de commande et procede de fabrication dudit ecran
IT1219550B (it) * 1987-04-23 1990-05-18 Seiko Instr Inc Modulatore elettro-ottico,in particolare dispositivo a cristalli liquidi basato sull' effetto della birifrangenza a supertorsione
NL8801164A (nl) * 1987-06-10 1989-01-02 Philips Nv Weergeefinrichting voor gebruik in reflectie.
JPS6421416A (en) * 1987-07-17 1989-01-24 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display element
US4906073A (en) * 1987-07-29 1990-03-06 Hitachi, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device using nematic liquid crystal having twisted helical structure and a phase correction plate
US5044733A (en) * 1987-08-19 1991-09-03 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Super twisted nematic liquid crystal display device having the standard deviation of the spherical grains being not more than 3% and the dispersion quantity of the spherical grains being 100-200 grains/mm2
JPH0797189B2 (ja) * 1987-10-07 1995-10-18 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
EP0312297B1 (en) * 1987-10-13 1994-01-26 Fujitsu Limited Liquid crystal display panel
JPH01120527A (ja) * 1987-11-04 1989-05-12 Sharp Corp 液晶表示装置
FR2623649B1 (fr) * 1987-11-23 1992-05-15 Asulab Sa Cellule d'affichage a cristal liquide
JPH07117664B2 (ja) * 1987-12-03 1995-12-18 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
DE3741997C2 (de) * 1987-12-11 1997-07-17 Vdo Schindling Verfahren zur Ansteuerung einer STN Flüssigkristallzelle
WO1989007282A1 (en) * 1988-01-28 1989-08-10 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display
US4936654A (en) * 1988-01-28 1990-06-26 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
DE3807958B4 (de) * 1988-03-10 2004-03-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Supertwist-Flüssigkristallanzeigeelement
DE3835803A1 (de) * 1988-03-10 1990-04-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Supertwist-fluessigkristallanzeigeelement und fluessigkristallmischung
US5082353A (en) * 1988-05-11 1992-01-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Liquid-crystal display apparatus
JP2621385B2 (ja) * 1988-07-06 1997-06-18 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気光学装置
US5105289A (en) * 1988-07-14 1992-04-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Reflection type electrooptical device and a projection type display apparatus using the same
JPH02124529A (ja) * 1988-07-19 1990-05-11 Sharp Corp 二層型液晶表示装置
US4944578A (en) * 1988-07-21 1990-07-31 Telex Communications Color graphic imager utilizing a liquid crystal display
US5153568A (en) * 1988-07-21 1992-10-06 Proxima Corporation Liquid crystal display panel system and method of using same
US5089810A (en) * 1990-04-09 1992-02-18 Computer Accessories Corporation Stacked display panel construction and method of making same
US5302946A (en) * 1988-07-21 1994-04-12 Leonid Shapiro Stacked display panel construction and method of making same
US5058998A (en) * 1988-09-16 1991-10-22 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display devide with a twisted alignment state
JPH0642125B2 (ja) * 1988-10-04 1994-06-01 シャープ株式会社 プロジェクション装置
DE3835804B4 (de) * 1988-10-20 2006-12-28 Merck Patent Gmbh Nematische Flüssigkristallmischung
US5387369A (en) * 1988-10-20 1995-02-07 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Supertwist liquid crystal display
DE3843767A1 (de) * 1988-12-24 1990-07-05 Nokia Unterhaltungselektronik Fluessigkristalldisplay fuer schwarz/weiss-darstellung
USRE36654E (en) * 1989-03-28 2000-04-11 In Focus Systems, Inc. Stacked LCD color display
US5050965A (en) * 1989-09-01 1991-09-24 In Focus Systems, Inc. Color display using supertwisted nematic liquid crystal material
US4917465A (en) * 1989-03-28 1990-04-17 In Focus Systems, Inc. Color display system
JP2784205B2 (ja) * 1989-04-14 1998-08-06 コニカ株式会社 透過型液晶表示装置
US5229031A (en) * 1989-05-17 1993-07-20 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid crystal display device
US4991924A (en) * 1989-05-19 1991-02-12 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Optical switches using cholesteric or chiral nematic liquid crystals and method of using same
DE3923064B4 (de) * 1989-07-13 2004-08-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallmischung und sie enthaltende Supertwist-Flüssigkristallanzeige
JPH03122615A (ja) * 1989-10-06 1991-05-24 Toshiba Corp 液晶表示装置
JP2924055B2 (ja) * 1989-12-08 1999-07-26 セイコーエプソン株式会社 反射型液晶表示素子
JPH03248121A (ja) * 1991-02-08 1991-11-06 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示素子
JP2717731B2 (ja) * 1991-02-08 1998-02-25 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示素子
US6392689B1 (en) * 1991-02-21 2002-05-21 Eugene Dolgoff System for displaying moving images pseudostereoscopically
US5184156A (en) * 1991-11-12 1993-02-02 Reliant Laser Corporation Glasses with color-switchable, multi-layered lenses
US5398127A (en) * 1992-03-03 1995-03-14 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Active matrix twisted nematic liquid crystal display with rubbing direction 1-44 degrees to the electrodes
US5696570A (en) * 1992-04-16 1997-12-09 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung TN cell having improved display of grey shades
US5327269A (en) * 1992-05-13 1994-07-05 Standish Industries, Inc. Fast switching 270° twisted nematic liquid crystal device and eyewear incorporating the device
US6693696B1 (en) * 1992-06-30 2004-02-17 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Electro-optical device
JP3634390B2 (ja) * 1992-07-16 2005-03-30 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶電気光学素子
JPH0784252A (ja) * 1993-09-16 1995-03-31 Sharp Corp 液晶表示装置
US5432624A (en) * 1993-12-03 1995-07-11 Reliant Technologies, Inc. Optical display unit in which light passes a first cell, reflects, then passes a second cell
JP2927662B2 (ja) * 1993-12-24 1999-07-28 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
US5574583A (en) * 1994-08-02 1996-11-12 Hyundai Electronics Industries Co. Ltd. Liquid crystal display device having a compensation layer and method for fabricating the same
US6258443B1 (en) 1994-09-28 2001-07-10 Reflexite Corporation Textured retroreflective prism structures and molds for forming same
JPH08166605A (ja) * 1994-10-14 1996-06-25 Sharp Corp 液晶表示装置
DE69622942T2 (de) * 1995-01-23 2003-05-28 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Flussigkristall-anzeigvorrichtung
CN1156815C (zh) 1995-05-17 2004-07-07 精工爱普生株式会社 液晶显示装置及其驱动方法以及其使用的驱动电路和电源电路装置
JPH0850271A (ja) * 1995-07-10 1996-02-20 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示素子
US6094252A (en) * 1995-09-05 2000-07-25 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha GH LCD having particular parameters and characteristics
US6137560A (en) * 1995-10-23 2000-10-24 Hitachi, Ltd. Active matrix type liquid crystal display apparatus with light source color compensation
US5731404A (en) 1995-11-01 1998-03-24 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polyimide film from pyromellitic dianhydride and a bis(4-aminophenoxy) aromatic compound as an alignment layer for liquid crystal displays
GB9608175D0 (en) * 1996-04-19 1996-06-26 Ncr Int Inc Method of controlling veiwability of a display screen and a device therefor
WO1997043685A1 (fr) * 1996-05-10 1997-11-20 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Obturateur a cristal liquide et son procede de commande
JP3722920B2 (ja) * 1996-08-27 2005-11-30 株式会社リコー プラスチックフィルム液晶表示素子
CN1318903C (zh) * 1997-10-08 2007-05-30 惠普公司<Del/> 液晶装置和制造液晶装置的方法
JP3910370B2 (ja) * 2000-02-08 2007-04-25 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示デバイス
DE10047091A1 (de) * 2000-09-21 2002-04-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristalline Mischungen
DE10253874A1 (de) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-27 Carl Zeiss Smt Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen Funktionsbauteils sowie Funktionsbauteil
SI21526A (sl) * 2003-05-16 2004-12-31 Institut "Jožef Stefan" Visoko kontrastni tekočekristalni svetlobno preklopni element s širokim vidnim kotom
CN101441365B (zh) * 2005-04-18 2010-11-03 胜华科技股份有限公司 一种双稳态液晶显示装置
DE102009017301A1 (de) 2009-02-21 2010-08-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Zahnradgetriebe mit einem auf einer Hohlwelle angeordneten Zahnrad
WO2013140083A1 (fr) 2012-03-19 2013-09-26 Solarwell Dispositif émettant de la lumière contenant des nanocristaux colloïdaux semi-conducteurs anisotropes aplatis et procédés de fabrication de tels dispositifs
FR2988223B1 (fr) 2012-03-19 2016-09-02 Solarwell Dispositif emettant de la lumiere contenant des nanocristaux colloidaux semiconducteurs anisotropes aplatis et procede de fabrication de tels dispositifs
US10228082B2 (en) † 2014-05-20 2019-03-12 Paolo DE NORA Extensible hose and hose assembly
US11086162B1 (en) * 2020-04-26 2021-08-10 Tcl China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Display panel and display device

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3656834A (en) * 1970-12-09 1972-04-18 Ibm Additive for liquid crystal material
JPS542580B2 (ja) * 1974-07-01 1979-02-09
FR2356173A1 (fr) * 1976-06-21 1978-01-20 Gen Electric Procede pour ameliorer le temps de descente d'un dispositif d'affichage a composition de cristaux liquides nematique en helice
JPS5352140A (en) * 1976-10-22 1978-05-12 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display device
FR2385113A2 (fr) * 1977-03-21 1978-10-20 Labo Electronique Physique Dispositif d'affichage d'information comportant une cellule de cristal liquide
CH629001A5 (fr) * 1978-02-06 1982-03-31 Ebauches Sa Cellule d'affichage electro-optique passif.
JPS56156817A (en) * 1980-05-09 1981-12-03 Hitachi Ltd Liquid-crystal display element
JPS5770520A (en) * 1980-10-20 1982-05-01 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal element
DE3140898A1 (de) * 1980-10-20 1982-06-24 Western Electric Co., Inc., 10038 New York, N.Y. Bistabile fluessigkristall-twistzelle
US4505548A (en) * 1980-10-20 1985-03-19 At&T Bell Laboratories Bistable liquid crystal twist cell
JPS57133438A (en) * 1981-02-13 1982-08-18 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display device
FR2526177A1 (fr) * 1982-04-28 1983-11-04 Centre Nat Rech Scient Perfectionnements aux cellules optiques utilisant des cristaux liquides
ATE34468T1 (de) * 1982-06-29 1988-06-15 Secr Defence Brit Fluessigkristrall-vorrichtungen.
JPS5923328A (ja) * 1982-07-29 1984-02-06 Sharp Corp 液晶表示装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO167241B (no) 1991-07-08
US4697884B1 (ja) 1990-08-28
KR900008064B1 (ko) 1990-10-31
EP0131216A2 (de) 1985-01-16
GB2143336B (en) 1987-04-01
FR2549268A1 (fr) 1985-01-18
DE3423993A1 (de) 1985-01-24
DD222433A5 (de) 1985-05-15
GB8417776D0 (en) 1984-08-15
CA1242784A (en) 1988-10-04
EP0131216B1 (de) 1987-10-28
GB2143336A (en) 1985-02-06
NL8402189A (nl) 1985-02-01
EP0131216A3 (en) 1985-03-13
FR2549268B1 (fr) 1985-12-13
US4697884A (en) 1987-10-06
US4634229A (en) 1987-01-06
PH24617A (en) 1990-08-17
DE3423993C2 (ja) 1988-06-23
DE3467044D1 (en) 1987-12-03
KR850001438A (ko) 1985-03-18
NO167241C (no) 1991-10-16
SG20690G (en) 1990-07-06
NO842799L (no) 1985-01-14
HK54890A (en) 1990-07-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4697884B1 (ja)
DE3337204C2 (ja)
DE3466846T (ja)
DE3344679C2 (ja)
DE3408481C2 (ja)
CH673194GA3 (ja)
DE3312159C2 (ja)
CH660081B (ja)
AT378328B (ja)
AU1299683A (ja)
GR71791B (ja)
DE8328240U1 (ja)
AU1412583A (ja)
AU9008182A (ja)
BG44940A1 (ja)
BG45085A1 (ja)
BG45041A3 (ja)
BG44974A1 (ja)
BG45045A3 (ja)
BG44951A1 (ja)
BG45096A1 (ja)
BG45098A1 (ja)
BG45222A1 (ja)
BG45249A1 (ja)
BG44995A1 (ja)