IL98986A - Conjugates of anthracyclines their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them - Google Patents

Conjugates of anthracyclines their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them

Info

Publication number
IL98986A
IL98986A IL9898691A IL9898691A IL98986A IL 98986 A IL98986 A IL 98986A IL 9898691 A IL9898691 A IL 9898691A IL 9898691 A IL9898691 A IL 9898691A IL 98986 A IL98986 A IL 98986A
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
derivative
integer
condensing
Prior art date
Application number
IL9898691A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IL98986A0 (en
Inventor
Francesco Angelucci
Laura Bersani
Michele Caruso
Marina Ripamonti
Daniela Ruggieri
Antonino Suarato
Original Assignee
Erba Carlo Spa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Erba Carlo Spa filed Critical Erba Carlo Spa
Publication of IL98986A0 publication Critical patent/IL98986A0/xx
Publication of IL98986A publication Critical patent/IL98986A/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H15/00Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H15/20Carbocyclic rings
    • C07H15/24Condensed ring systems having three or more rings
    • C07H15/252Naphthacene radicals, e.g. daunomycins, adriamycins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/56Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
    • A61K47/58Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. poly[meth]acrylate, polyacrylamide, polystyrene, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylalcohol or polystyrene sulfonic acid resin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/62Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
    • A61K47/64Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/68Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
    • A61K47/6801Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
    • A61K47/6803Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
    • A61K47/6807Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug or compound being a sugar, nucleoside, nucleotide, nucleic acid, e.g. RNA antisense
    • A61K47/6809Antibiotics, e.g. antitumor antibiotics anthracyclins, adriamycin, doxorubicin or daunomycin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/68Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
    • A61K47/6835Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
    • A61K47/6883Polymer-drug antibody conjugates, e.g. mitomycin-dextran-Ab; DNA-polylysine-antibody complex or conjugate used for therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/68Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
    • A61K47/6889Conjugates wherein the antibody being the modifying agent and wherein the linker, binder or spacer confers particular properties to the conjugates, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers or acid-labile linkers, providing for an acid-labile immuno conjugate wherein the drug may be released from its antibody conjugated part in an acidic, e.g. tumoural or environment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H19/00Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
    • C07H19/02Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
    • C07H19/24Heterocyclic radicals containing oxygen or sulfur as ring hetero atom

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
IL9898691A 1990-08-03 1991-07-29 Conjugates of anthracyclines their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them IL98986A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB909017024A GB9017024D0 (en) 1990-08-03 1990-08-03 New linker for bioactive agents

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL98986A0 IL98986A0 (en) 1992-07-15
IL98986A true IL98986A (en) 1995-12-08

Family

ID=10680097

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL9898691A IL98986A (en) 1990-08-03 1991-07-29 Conjugates of anthracyclines their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
IL11310195A IL113101A0 (en) 1990-08-03 1995-03-23 Anthracycline derivatives and their preparation

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL11310195A IL113101A0 (en) 1990-08-03 1995-03-23 Anthracycline derivatives and their preparation

Country Status (28)

Country Link
US (2) US5387578A (cs)
EP (1) EP0495053B1 (cs)
JP (1) JP3169222B2 (cs)
KR (1) KR920702234A (cs)
CN (1) CN1058598A (cs)
AT (1) ATE135919T1 (cs)
AU (1) AU650900B2 (cs)
CA (1) CA2067184C (cs)
CS (1) CS241491A3 (cs)
DE (1) DE69118350T2 (cs)
DK (1) DK0495053T3 (cs)
ES (1) ES2088013T3 (cs)
FI (1) FI100697B (cs)
GB (1) GB9017024D0 (cs)
GR (1) GR3019449T3 (cs)
HU (1) HUT61898A (cs)
IE (1) IE76467B1 (cs)
IL (2) IL98986A (cs)
MY (1) MY106526A (cs)
NO (1) NO921287L (cs)
NZ (1) NZ239165A (cs)
PH (1) PH31048A (cs)
PT (1) PT98545B (cs)
RU (1) RU2116087C1 (cs)
TW (1) TW211572B (cs)
WO (1) WO1992002255A1 (cs)
YU (1) YU48441B (cs)
ZA (1) ZA916025B (cs)

Families Citing this family (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5439936A (en) * 1989-10-03 1995-08-08 The Regents Of The University Of California Method of treating certain tumors using illudin analogs
GB9017024D0 (en) * 1990-08-03 1990-09-19 Erba Carlo Spa New linker for bioactive agents
DE4236237A1 (de) * 1992-10-27 1994-04-28 Behringwerke Ag Prodrugs, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung als Arzneimittel
GB9309663D0 (en) * 1993-05-11 1993-06-23 Erba Carlo Spa Biologically active compounds
GB9416007D0 (en) * 1994-08-08 1994-09-28 Erba Carlo Spa Anthracyclinone derivatives
US5783178A (en) * 1994-11-18 1998-07-21 Supratek Pharma. Inc. Polymer linked biological agents
JP2000509394A (ja) * 1996-05-01 2000-07-25 アンティバイラルズ インコーポレイテッド 細胞膜を横切って物質を輸送するためのポリペプチド結合体
US6030941A (en) * 1996-05-01 2000-02-29 Avi Biopharma, Inc. Polymer composition for delivering substances in living organisms
US5932553A (en) * 1996-07-18 1999-08-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Illudin analogs useful as antitumor agents
US5723632A (en) 1996-08-08 1998-03-03 Mgi Pharma, Inc. Total synthesis of antitumor acylfulvenes
DE19636889A1 (de) 1996-09-11 1998-03-12 Felix Dr Kratz Antineoplastisch wirkende Transferrin- und Albuminkonjugate zytostatischer Verbindungen aus der Gruppe der Anthrazykline, Alkylantien, Antimetabolite und Cisplatin-Analoga und diese enthaltende Arzneimittel
AU7124598A (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-11-13 Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Polymer-platinum compounds
US5965118A (en) * 1997-04-18 1999-10-12 Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Polymer-platinum compounds
DE69818987T2 (de) * 1997-05-21 2004-07-29 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University, Stanford Zusammensetzung und verfahren zur verzögerung des transports durch biologische membranen
US6531230B1 (en) * 1998-01-13 2003-03-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Color shifting film
US7141603B2 (en) * 1999-02-19 2006-11-28 The Regents Of The University California Antitumor agents
US6025328A (en) 1998-02-20 2000-02-15 The Regents Of The University Of California Antitumor agents
CN1323294C (zh) * 1998-07-30 2007-06-27 香港澳维有限公司 制备水溶性交联轭合物的方法
US6706892B1 (en) 1999-09-07 2004-03-16 Conjuchem, Inc. Pulmonary delivery for bioconjugation
EP2266607A3 (en) 1999-10-01 2011-04-20 Immunogen, Inc. Immunoconjugates for treating cancer
WO2002032400A1 (en) * 2000-10-16 2002-04-25 Neopharm, Inc. Liposomal formulation of mitoxantrone
WO2002076448A1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-03 Napro Biotherapeutics, Inc. Molecular conjugates for use in treatment of cancer
CA2445985A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2002-11-14 University Of Utah Research Foundation Hyaluronic acid containing bioconjugates: targeted delivery of anti-cancer drugs to cancer cells
MXPA03011094A (es) * 2001-05-31 2004-12-06 Medarex Inc Citotoxinas, profarmacos, ligadores, y estabilizadores utiles para ello.
US20050169883A1 (en) * 2002-05-06 2005-08-04 Prestwich Glenn D. Preblocking with non-ha gags increases effectiveness of ha conjugated anticancer agents
NZ550934A (en) * 2004-05-19 2010-05-28 Medarex Inc Chemical linkers and conjugates thereof
US7691962B2 (en) * 2004-05-19 2010-04-06 Medarex, Inc. Chemical linkers and conjugates thereof
US20060105941A1 (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-18 Allergan, Inc. Mixed antibiotic codrugs
US7714016B2 (en) * 2005-04-08 2010-05-11 Medarex, Inc. Cytotoxic compounds and conjugates with cleavable substrates
ATE527998T1 (de) * 2005-08-03 2011-10-15 Univ California Illudin-analoga als krebsmittel
CA2623652C (en) * 2005-09-26 2013-11-26 Medarex, Inc. Antibody-drug conjugates and methods of use
AU2006305842B2 (en) 2005-10-26 2011-11-03 E. R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. Methods and compounds for preparing CC-1065 analogs
CA2627190A1 (en) 2005-11-10 2007-05-24 Medarex, Inc. Duocarmycin derivatives as novel cytotoxic compounds and conjugates
TWI412367B (zh) 2006-12-28 2013-10-21 Medarex Llc 化學鏈接劑與可裂解基質以及其之綴合物
CN101616911A (zh) * 2007-02-21 2009-12-30 梅达莱克斯公司 具有单个氨基酸的化学连接物及其偶联物
ES2547552T3 (es) 2008-02-01 2015-10-07 Genentech, Inc. Metabolito de nemorrubicina y reactivos análogos, conjugados anticuerpo-fármaco y métodos
MX2011000509A (es) * 2008-07-15 2011-04-05 Genentech Inc Conjugados derivados de antraciclina, proceso para su preparacion y su uso como compuestos antitumorales.
ES2533710T3 (es) 2010-12-02 2015-04-14 Nerviano Medical Sciences S.R.L. Proceso para la preparación de derivados de morfolinil antraciclina
US9556192B2 (en) 2012-10-30 2017-01-31 Nerviano Medical Sciences S.R.L. Functionalized 9-bromo-camptothecin derivatives
CN105849086B (zh) 2012-11-24 2018-07-31 杭州多禧生物科技有限公司 亲水性链接体及其在药物分子和细胞结合分子共轭反应上的应用
US10201614B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-02-12 Zymeworks Inc. Cytotoxic and anti-mitotic compounds, and methods of using the same
EP3086815B1 (en) 2013-12-27 2022-02-09 Zymeworks Inc. Sulfonamide-containing linkage systems for drug conjugates
DK3122757T3 (da) 2014-02-28 2023-10-09 Hangzhou Dac Biotech Co Ltd Ladede linkere og anvendelse deraf til konjugering
KR102609034B1 (ko) 2014-09-17 2023-12-01 자임워크스 비씨 인코포레이티드 세포독성 및 항유사분열성 화합물, 그리고 이를 이용하는 방법
FI3319936T3 (fi) 2015-07-12 2026-03-12 Hangzhou Dac Biotech Co Ltd Silloituslinkkereitä soluun sitoutuvien molekyylien konjugoimiseksi
US9839687B2 (en) 2015-07-15 2017-12-12 Suzhou M-Conj Biotech Co., Ltd. Acetylenedicarboxyl linkers and their uses in specific conjugation of a cell-binding molecule
PE20190353A1 (es) 2016-04-15 2019-03-07 Macrogenics Inc Moleculas de union b7-h3 novedosas, conjugados anticuerpo-farmaco de los mismos y metodos de uso de los mismos
KR20220147721A (ko) 2016-11-14 2022-11-03 항저우 디에이씨 바이오테크 씨오, 엘티디 결합 링커, 그러한 결합 링커를 함유하는 세포 결합 분자-약물 결합체, 링커를 갖는 그러한 결합체의 제조 및 사용
US10386338B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2019-08-20 Cynthia Rena Wright DNA/RNA PEMS microcantilever probe for detection of viral infection and detection of genetic variants
JP2024541058A (ja) 2021-11-03 2024-11-06 ハンジョウ ディーエーシー バイオテック シーオー.,エルティディ. 抗体の特異的共役

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GB2098219A (en) * 1981-05-08 1982-11-17 Erba Farmitalia Daunorubicin-protein conjugates
JPS63241541A (ja) * 1987-03-30 1988-10-06 Konica Corp 感光性組成物および感光性平版印刷版
IL89220A (en) * 1988-02-11 1994-02-27 Bristol Myers Squibb Co Anthracycline immunoconjugates, their production and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
US5066490A (en) * 1988-06-01 1991-11-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health & Human Services Protein crosslinking reagents cleavable within acidified intracellular vesicles
GB9017024D0 (en) * 1990-08-03 1990-09-19 Erba Carlo Spa New linker for bioactive agents

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI921451L (fi) 1992-04-02
JPH05501726A (ja) 1993-04-02
PT98545B (pt) 1999-01-29
GR3019449T3 (en) 1996-06-30
DE69118350T2 (de) 1996-08-22
HUT61898A (en) 1993-03-29
GB9017024D0 (en) 1990-09-19
PH31048A (en) 1998-02-03
IL98986A0 (en) 1992-07-15
CN1058598A (zh) 1992-02-12
NZ239165A (en) 1993-09-27
MY106526A (en) 1995-06-30
IE76467B1 (en) 1997-10-22
FI921451A0 (fi) 1992-04-02
ZA916025B (en) 1992-04-29
WO1992002255A1 (en) 1992-02-20
DK0495053T3 (da) 1996-04-22
RU2116087C1 (ru) 1998-07-27
JP3169222B2 (ja) 2001-05-21
NO921287D0 (no) 1992-04-02
EP0495053A1 (en) 1992-07-22
CA2067184A1 (en) 1992-02-04
EP0495053B1 (en) 1996-03-27
IE912757A1 (en) 1992-02-12
PT98545A (pt) 1992-06-30
NO921287L (no) 1992-04-02
YU134691A (sh) 1994-06-10
KR920702234A (ko) 1992-09-03
YU48441B (sh) 1998-07-10
US5547667A (en) 1996-08-20
FI100697B (fi) 1998-02-13
HU9201146D0 (en) 1992-07-28
CS241491A3 (en) 1992-02-19
TW211572B (cs) 1993-08-21
CA2067184C (en) 2002-11-26
ES2088013T3 (es) 1996-08-01
US5387578A (en) 1995-02-07
AU650900B2 (en) 1994-07-07
AU8311391A (en) 1992-03-02
ATE135919T1 (de) 1996-04-15
DE69118350D1 (de) 1996-05-02
IL113101A0 (en) 1995-06-29

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