IL180424A - Synthesis of aromatic polyhalogenated halomethyl compounds - Google Patents
Synthesis of aromatic polyhalogenated halomethyl compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- IL180424A IL180424A IL180424A IL18042406A IL180424A IL 180424 A IL180424 A IL 180424A IL 180424 A IL180424 A IL 180424A IL 18042406 A IL18042406 A IL 18042406A IL 180424 A IL180424 A IL 180424A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- flame
- pbb
- polystyrene
- retarding
- highly pure
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title description 9
- 125000004970 halomethyl group Polymers 0.000 title description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- PYOIYKRKAHYOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br PYOIYKRKAHYOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- OZHJEQVYCBTHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br OZHJEQVYCBTHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethyl-3-phenylbutan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YUAPUIKGYCAHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromo-3-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)propane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COCC(Br)CBr YUAPUIKGYCAHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QEJPOEGPNIVDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr QEJPOEGPNIVDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001550224 Apha Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 4
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 29
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 27
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical group N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- -1 flame retardant compound Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical compound BrCBr FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZHMURHNGRUXDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrabromo-5-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br ZHMURHNGRUXDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HHPUADFPUXGYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tribromo-5-methylbenzene;1,2,5-tribromo-3-methylbenzene;1,3,5-tribromo-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1.CC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1Br.CC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br HHPUADFPUXGYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochloromethane Chemical compound ClCBr JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RWNKSTSCBHKHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl RWNKSTSCBHKHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(COC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=C1Br GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(I) nitrate Inorganic materials [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UJJSQULCWJOFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(chloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br UJJSQULCWJOFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDSDCTDECRVDTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(Br)C#N XDSDCTDECRVDTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mitobronitol Chemical compound BrC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDAAJXSISJLIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-[1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxyindol-3-yl]ethyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NDAAJXSISJLIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- FDENMIUNZYEPDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium [2-[4-(10-methylundecyl)-2-sulfonatooxyphenoxy]phenyl] sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCc1ccc(Oc2ccccc2OS([O-])(=O)=O)c(OS([O-])(=O)=O)c1 FDENMIUNZYEPDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical class [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/10—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
- C07C17/14—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms in the side-chain of aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/10—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
- C07C17/12—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms in the ring of aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C23/00—Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C23/02—Monocyclic halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C23/10—Monocyclic halogenated hydrocarbons with a six-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0019—Use of organic additives halogenated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
- C08K5/03—Halogenated hydrocarbons aromatic, e.g. C6H5-CH2-Cl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/06—Polystyrene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL180424A IL180424A (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2006-12-28 | Synthesis of aromatic polyhalogenated halomethyl compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL16310104 | 2004-07-19 | ||
| PCT/IL2005/000768 WO2006008738A1 (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2005-07-19 | Synthesis of aromatic polyhalogenated halomethyl compounds |
| IL180424A IL180424A (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2006-12-28 | Synthesis of aromatic polyhalogenated halomethyl compounds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL180424A0 IL180424A0 (en) | 2007-06-03 |
| IL180424A true IL180424A (en) | 2011-05-31 |
Family
ID=35427728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL180424A IL180424A (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2006-12-28 | Synthesis of aromatic polyhalogenated halomethyl compounds |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7601774B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1773744B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5058796B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101197972B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1989091A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL180424A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006008738A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5058796B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-19 | 2012-10-24 | ブローミン コンパウンズ リミテッド | 芳香族ポリハロゲン化ハロメチル化合物の合成 |
| IL188983A (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2014-01-30 | Bromine Compounds Ltd | Delay in combustion in fabrics |
| US7504449B2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2009-03-17 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Flame retardant compositions |
| US20080221239A1 (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-11 | Falloon Stephen B | Flame retardant composition for use in styrenics |
| CN100545136C (zh) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-09-30 | 同济大学 | 一种五溴苄基溴的制备方法 |
| WO2010099020A2 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-02 | Icl-Ip America Inc. | Styrenic polymer composition |
| US9018324B2 (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2015-04-28 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Process for the preparation of the monomer pentabromobenzyl acrylate and polymerization thereof |
| CN102964210A (zh) * | 2012-12-22 | 2013-03-13 | 山东天一化学股份有限公司 | 一种白色五溴苄基溴的合成工艺 |
| WO2014106841A1 (en) | 2013-01-06 | 2014-07-10 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Preparation of bromine-containing aromatic compounds and their application as flame retardants |
| CN106661148B (zh) | 2014-07-08 | 2019-05-03 | 溴化合物有限公司 | 含溴聚合物的制备及其作为阻燃剂的应用 |
| CN106715516B (zh) * | 2014-07-08 | 2019-04-19 | 溴化合物有限公司 | 用作阻燃剂的含溴聚合物的制备 |
| CN106083520A (zh) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 潜江新亿宏有机化工有限公司 | 2（3）氯‑对甲基氯苄的生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2582452A (en) * | 1948-12-16 | 1952-01-15 | Diamond Alkali Co | Transparent, flame-resistant polystyrene |
| GB1107283A (en) * | 1966-04-29 | 1968-03-27 | Berk Ltd | Expandable polystyrene compositions and expanded polystyrene formed therefrom |
| US3874155A (en) * | 1973-01-30 | 1975-04-01 | Fmc Corp | Flame-retardant fiber blend |
| DE2534210C3 (de) * | 1975-07-31 | 1981-04-23 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verfahren zur Seitenkettenchlorierung von perhalogenierten Methylaromaten und einige 4,4'-Bis-(cholormethyl)-ar-octahalogendiphenyläther |
| DE3828059A1 (de) | 1988-08-18 | 1990-02-22 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von seitenkettenhalogenierten alkylbenzolderivaten |
| DE19547249A1 (de) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-06-19 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen (Bromalkyl)-substituierten Kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen |
| US6028156A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 2000-02-22 | Bromine Compounds, Ltd. | Process for the preparation of poly-(halobenzyl acrylate) |
| US5811470A (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 1998-09-22 | Albemarle Corporation | Flame retardant styrenic polymers |
| JPH11130708A (ja) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-05-18 | Tosoh Corp | モノブロモメチル化芳香族化合物の製造方法 |
| JPH11279381A (ja) | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-12 | Polyplastics Co | 難燃性ポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
| US6632870B2 (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2003-10-14 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Flame-retarted transparent plastics |
| US6579911B1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2003-06-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Fire resistant styrene polymer foams with reduced brominated fire retardant |
| JP2002531647A (ja) * | 1998-12-09 | 2002-09-24 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 発泡性ポリスチレン粒子の製造 |
| EP1352921B1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2007-02-14 | Kaneka Corporation | Extruded styrene resin foam and process for producing the same |
| US7091270B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2006-08-15 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Pentabromobenzyl alkyl ethers and their use as fire retardants |
| IL148326A (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2008-04-13 | Bromine Compounds Ltd | Brominated esters, methods for their preparation and use thereof as flame retardants |
| JP2008506829A (ja) * | 2004-07-19 | 2008-03-06 | ブローミン コンパウンズ リミテッド | 新規難燃性ポリスチレン |
| JP5058796B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-19 | 2012-10-24 | ブローミン コンパウンズ リミテッド | 芳香族ポリハロゲン化ハロメチル化合物の合成 |
-
2005
- 2005-07-19 JP JP2007522119A patent/JP5058796B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-19 EP EP05762121A patent/EP1773744B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-19 WO PCT/IL2005/000768 patent/WO2006008738A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-19 CN CNA2005800242550A patent/CN1989091A/zh active Pending
- 2005-07-19 US US11/632,788 patent/US7601774B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-19 KR KR1020077003676A patent/KR101197972B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-12-28 IL IL180424A patent/IL180424A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070205403A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
| WO2006008738A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
| CN1989091A (zh) | 2007-06-27 |
| IL180424A0 (en) | 2007-06-03 |
| JP5058796B2 (ja) | 2012-10-24 |
| EP1773744A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
| EP1773744B1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| KR101197972B1 (ko) | 2012-11-05 |
| US7601774B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 |
| JP2008506769A (ja) | 2008-03-06 |
| KR20070038551A (ko) | 2007-04-10 |
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