IE55463B1 - Gypsum conversion - Google Patents
Gypsum conversionInfo
- Publication number
- IE55463B1 IE55463B1 IE1993/83A IE199383A IE55463B1 IE 55463 B1 IE55463 B1 IE 55463B1 IE 1993/83 A IE1993/83 A IE 1993/83A IE 199383 A IE199383 A IE 199383A IE 55463 B1 IE55463 B1 IE 55463B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- potassium
- sulphate
- process according
- sodium sulphate
- slurry
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title description 21
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052587 fluorapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940077441 fluorapatite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D5/00—Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J41/00—Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/04—Processes using organic exchangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D5/00—Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D5/06—Preparation of sulfates by double decomposition
- C01D5/10—Preparation of sulfates by double decomposition with sulfates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/20—Halides
- C01F11/24—Chlorides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8225006 | 1982-09-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE831993L IE831993L (en) | 1984-03-02 |
| IE55463B1 true IE55463B1 (en) | 1990-09-26 |
Family
ID=10532638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE1993/83A IE55463B1 (en) | 1982-09-02 | 1983-08-25 | Gypsum conversion |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4504458A ( ) |
| JP (1) | JPS5983929A ( ) |
| KR (1) | KR910003611B1 ( ) |
| AT (1) | AT378359B ( ) |
| AU (1) | AU558080B2 ( ) |
| BE (1) | BE897666A ( ) |
| BR (1) | BR8304756A ( ) |
| CA (1) | CA1200364A ( ) |
| DE (1) | DE3331416A1 ( ) |
| DK (1) | DK157666C ( ) |
| FI (1) | FI71291C ( ) |
| FR (1) | FR2532643B1 ( ) |
| GR (1) | GR78981B ( ) |
| IE (1) | IE55463B1 ( ) |
| IL (1) | IL69553A ( ) |
| IN (1) | IN159358B ( ) |
| IT (1) | IT1162942B ( ) |
| MA (1) | MA19888A1 ( ) |
| MX (1) | MX157374A ( ) |
| NL (1) | NL192384C ( ) |
| NO (1) | NO159996C ( ) |
| NZ (1) | NZ205348A ( ) |
| PT (1) | PT77277B ( ) |
| SE (1) | SE457531B ( ) |
| SU (1) | SU1286105A3 ( ) |
| ZA (1) | ZA836350B ( ) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4707347A (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1987-11-17 | Kali Und Salz | Process for the production of potassium sulfate from potassium chloride by means of ion exchangers |
| DE3707406A1 (de) * | 1987-03-07 | 1988-09-15 | Kali & Salz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von kaliumsulfat |
| FR2652076B1 (fr) * | 1989-09-20 | 1992-03-20 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de recuperation des valeurs de terres rares dans les gypses. |
| US5595914A (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-01-21 | Berigari; Mohammed S. | Gypsum determination in soils by conversion to water-soluble sodium sulfate |
| US6986878B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2006-01-17 | Dirdal Rand Technologies | Method of producing potassium sulfate via cation exchange |
| WO2013117950A1 (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-15 | Mohammed Olfi | A combined reverse osmosis/ion exchange/electrodialysis (croied) process that uses gypsum as a raw material to produce sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide |
| CN106457235B (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2019-08-13 | 范德堡大学 | 用于从磷石膏移除杂质和制造石膏粘合剂和产品的系统和方法 |
| JP6421021B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-25 | 2018-11-07 | オルガノ株式会社 | 高濃度硫酸塩溶液の精製方法および精製装置 |
| WO2020012460A1 (en) * | 2018-07-08 | 2020-01-16 | IMI Tami Institute for Research and Development ltd | Process for production of potassium sulfate from potash minerals via ion exchange |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA528345A (en) * | 1956-07-24 | O. Hoffer Jean | Process for the manufacture of potassium sulphate | |
| CA741730A (en) * | 1966-08-30 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Utilization of sea water | |
| GB437652A (en) * | 1934-05-02 | 1935-11-04 | Albert Eric Cashmore | Improvements in or relating to the production of potassium sulphate |
| US2366650A (en) * | 1942-01-14 | 1945-01-02 | Dorr Co | Ionic exchange operations |
| US2736635A (en) * | 1951-07-07 | 1956-02-28 | Ionics | Method of producing sulfite cooking liquors and recovering valuable constituents therefrom |
| US2882128A (en) * | 1954-09-16 | 1959-04-14 | Chimiques Pour L Andustrie Et | Preparation of potassium sulphate from calcium sulphate and potassium chloride |
| US2989370A (en) * | 1957-08-21 | 1961-06-20 | American Potash & Chem Corp | Production of potassium carbonate by anion exchange |
| US3096153A (en) * | 1960-10-17 | 1963-07-02 | Standard Magnesium Corp Inc | Ion exchange process for producing potassium sulfate and sulfuric acid |
| US3445185A (en) * | 1966-07-26 | 1969-05-20 | Kali Forschungs Inst | Preparation of alkali metal sulfates |
| US3402018A (en) * | 1967-02-14 | 1968-09-17 | Grace W R & Co | Removal of potassium and sodium sulfate from brines and bitterns |
| GB1166930A (en) * | 1967-06-23 | 1969-10-15 | Dansk Svovlsyreog Superphospha | Fertilizer production |
| GB1307218A (en) * | 1969-05-09 | 1973-02-14 | Dansk Svovlsyreog Superphospha | Method and plant for effecting mass transfer processes |
| US4193772A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1980-03-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process for carbonaceous material conversion and recovery of alkali metal catalyst constituents held by ion exchange sites in conversion residue |
| GB2068918B (en) * | 1980-01-09 | 1984-06-20 | Lozano J A F | Potassium sulphate and potassium sodium sulphate production |
-
1983
- 1983-08-22 NZ NZ205348A patent/NZ205348A/en unknown
- 1983-08-23 IL IL69553A patent/IL69553A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-23 DK DK385583A patent/DK157666C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-24 AT AT0301883A patent/AT378359B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-24 FI FI833030A patent/FI71291C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-25 IE IE1993/83A patent/IE55463B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-26 ZA ZA836350A patent/ZA836350B/xx unknown
- 1983-08-30 IN IN1054/CAL/83A patent/IN159358B/en unknown
- 1983-08-31 BR BR8304756A patent/BR8304756A/pt unknown
- 1983-08-31 DE DE19833331416 patent/DE3331416A1/de active Granted
- 1983-08-31 GR GR72347A patent/GR78981B/el unknown
- 1983-08-31 FR FR8313969A patent/FR2532643B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-08-31 SE SE8304704A patent/SE457531B/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-08-31 NL NL8303037A patent/NL192384C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-01 AU AU18639/83A patent/AU558080B2/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-01 US US06/528,712 patent/US4504458A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-09-01 NO NO833143A patent/NO159996C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-01 SU SU833641403A patent/SU1286105A3/ru active
- 1983-09-01 PT PT77277A patent/PT77277B/pt unknown
- 1983-09-01 MA MA20111A patent/MA19888A1/fr unknown
- 1983-09-01 CA CA000435873A patent/CA1200364A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-02 BE BE0/211461A patent/BE897666A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-02 JP JP58160608A patent/JPS5983929A/ja active Granted
- 1983-09-02 KR KR1019830004146A patent/KR910003611B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-02 IT IT67920/83A patent/IT1162942B/it active
- 1983-09-02 MX MX198598A patent/MX157374A/es unknown
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK9A | Patent expired |