ID20039A - Mikroemulsi - Google Patents

Mikroemulsi

Info

Publication number
ID20039A
ID20039A IDP980379A ID980379A ID20039A ID 20039 A ID20039 A ID 20039A ID P980379 A IDP980379 A ID P980379A ID 980379 A ID980379 A ID 980379A ID 20039 A ID20039 A ID 20039A
Authority
ID
Indonesia
Prior art keywords
mikroemulsi
Prior art date
Application number
IDP980379A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kurt Bauer
Clarissa Neuber
Axel Schmid
Karl Manfred Volker
Original Assignee
Hoffmann La Roche
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoffmann La Roche filed Critical Hoffmann La Roche
Publication of ID20039A publication Critical patent/ID20039A/id

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/06—Emulsions
    • A61K8/062—Oil-in-water emulsions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/15—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/42—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners
    • A23L5/43—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • A23L5/44—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives using carotenoids or xanthophylls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/06—Emulsions
    • A61K8/068—Microemulsions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/31—Hydrocarbons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/67—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/67—Vitamins
    • A61K8/671—Vitamin A; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ester of vitamin A acid, ester of retinol, retinol, retinal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/67—Vitamins
    • A61K8/678—Tocopherol, i.e. vitamin E
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
    • A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
IDP980379A 1997-03-17 1998-03-17 Mikroemulsi ID20039A (id)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH62897 1997-03-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ID20039A true ID20039A (id) 1998-09-17

Family

ID=4191447

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IDP980379A ID20039A (id) 1997-03-17 1998-03-17 Mikroemulsi

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US6426078B1 (id)
EP (1) EP0866117B1 (id)
JP (1) JPH10263385A (id)
KR (1) KR100583480B1 (id)
CN (1) CN1085048C (id)
AR (1) AR012053A1 (id)
AU (1) AU729818B2 (id)
BR (1) BR9800890A (id)
CA (1) CA2231719C (id)
DE (1) DE59811302D1 (id)
DK (1) DK0866117T3 (id)
ES (1) ES2219800T3 (id)
ID (1) ID20039A (id)
MX (1) MX212055B (id)
NO (1) NO316590B1 (id)
TW (1) TW522022B (id)

Families Citing this family (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040198706A1 (en) * 2003-03-11 2004-10-07 Carrara Dario Norberto R. Methods and formulations for transdermal or transmucosal application of active agents
ATE355854T1 (de) * 2000-08-03 2007-03-15 Antares Pharma Ipl Ag Neue zusammensetzung zur transdermalen und/oder transmukosalen wirkstoffanwendung mit geeignetem therapeutischen spiegel
US7198801B2 (en) * 2000-08-03 2007-04-03 Antares Pharma Ipl Ag Formulations for transdermal or transmucosal application
US8980290B2 (en) 2000-08-03 2015-03-17 Antares Pharma Ipl Ag Transdermal compositions for anticholinergic agents
KR100654060B1 (ko) * 2001-01-15 2006-12-05 주식회사 코리아나화장품 레티놀과 카로티노이드 성분을 함유하는 화장료 조성물
AU2002240141A1 (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-06 Steven Baranowitz Systemic formulations containing beta-carotene and derivatives thereof
US6902756B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2005-06-07 Firmenich Sa Transparent high oil loaded microemulsions
EP1243185B1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2007-03-21 Firmenich Sa Transparent high oil loaded microemulsions
US7595378B2 (en) 2001-06-13 2009-09-29 Genmab A/S Human monoclonal antibodies to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)
US20030095990A1 (en) * 2001-06-19 2003-05-22 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Microemulsion facial washes comprising specific oils
AU2002363017B2 (en) 2001-10-26 2005-02-17 Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd. Composition for oily foamable aerosol
IL162213A0 (en) * 2001-12-03 2005-11-20 Novacea Inc Pharmaceutical compositions containing active vitamin d compounds
US20030228395A1 (en) * 2002-01-31 2003-12-11 Archer-Daniels Midland Company Isotropic transparent structured fluids
GB0218932D0 (en) * 2002-08-14 2002-09-25 Zoolife Internat Ltd Composition for dietary enrichment
US7402327B2 (en) * 2002-09-10 2008-07-22 Pepsico, Inc. Use of surfactants to solubilize water-insoluble solids in beverages
AU2003284617A1 (en) * 2002-11-22 2004-06-18 Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. Composition containing organic substance having double bond with improved oxidation stability
US20050026877A1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2005-02-03 Novacea, Inc. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising active vitamin D compounds
GB0229811D0 (en) 2002-12-20 2003-01-29 Unilever Plc Compound delivery systems
US20040219274A1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-04 Cook Phillip Michael Beverages containing water-soluble vitamin E
KR20040098887A (ko) * 2003-05-16 2004-11-26 주식회사 마린프로덕트테크 지용성 아스타산틴 등의 수용화 조제 방법
US20050020546A1 (en) * 2003-06-11 2005-01-27 Novacea, Inc. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising active vitamin D compounds
BRPI0414551B8 (pt) 2003-10-10 2021-05-25 Antares Pharma Ipl Ag formulação farmacêutica transdérmica ou transmucosa e método de protelação ou inibição da cristalização de um agente ativo
US7387788B1 (en) 2003-10-10 2008-06-17 Antares Pharma Ipl Ag Pharmaceutical compositions of nicotine and methods of use thereof
US7425340B2 (en) * 2004-05-07 2008-09-16 Antares Pharma Ipl Ag Permeation enhancing compositions for anticholinergic agents
GB0428515D0 (en) * 2004-12-30 2005-02-09 Unilever Plc Edible compositions and their preparation
WO2006088102A1 (ja) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-24 Kaneka Corporation 赤色酵母由来の乳化剤
JP2008536865A (ja) * 2005-04-15 2008-09-11 アルバート・アインシユタイン・カレツジ・オブ・メデイシン・オブ・イエシバ・ユニバーシテイ 抗ｅｇｆｒ療法に二次的な皮疹の予防および処置のためのビタミンｋ
US7595171B2 (en) * 2005-05-03 2009-09-29 Sinotrade Technology Limited Ketocarotenoids from Adonis palaestina
WO2006125642A1 (en) 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 Antares Pharma Ipl Ag Methods and apparatus for transdermal or transmucosal application of testosterone
KR100699582B1 (ko) 2005-07-11 2007-03-23 삼성전기주식회사 출력 버퍼회로
US9743680B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2017-08-29 Wild Flavors, Inc. Microemulsions for use in food and beverage products
JP2007112744A (ja) * 2005-10-20 2007-05-10 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd β−クリプトキサンチン成分含有抽出物液およびこの抽出物液を添加してなる飲食物および石鹸または化粧品
US8168618B2 (en) * 2006-01-19 2012-05-01 Kaneka Corporation Emulsifying agent
JP5273633B2 (ja) * 2006-01-19 2013-08-28 株式会社カネカ 乳化剤
CN101426475A (zh) 2006-04-21 2009-05-06 安塔雷斯制药Ipl股份公司 使用用于经皮或经粘膜应用的制剂治疗热潮红的方法
WO2008003317A1 (en) * 2006-07-03 2008-01-10 Genmab A/S Prevention of rash in patients undergoing anti-egfr therapy
US20080058418A1 (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-06 The Coca-Cola Company Stable polyunsaturated fatty acid emulsions and methods for inhibiting, suppressing, or reducing degradation of polyunsaturated fatty acids in an emulsion
JP2008142588A (ja) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-26 Fujifilm Corp 水中油滴型エマルション及びその製造方法、並びに機能性粉末及びその製造方法
WO2008067991A2 (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-12 Antares Pharma Ipl Ag Skin-friendly drug complexes for transdermal administration
EP2052727A3 (en) * 2007-10-02 2010-06-02 Unilever N.V. Hoodia extract oil compositions comprising unsaturated monoacylglycerides
JP5393123B2 (ja) * 2007-12-12 2014-01-22 富士フイルム株式会社 皮膚外用剤及びその製造方法
US8815953B2 (en) * 2008-03-13 2014-08-26 Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Formulations of vitamin K analogs for topical use
JP5680275B2 (ja) * 2009-01-20 2015-03-04 富士フイルム株式会社 エマルション組成物、該エマルション組成物を含む食品及び化粧品
JP5855582B2 (ja) * 2010-02-03 2016-02-09 ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ 光安定性日焼け止め剤組成物
JP5936234B2 (ja) * 2010-04-09 2016-06-22 ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー．ブイ． 多価不飽和脂肪酸を含有する油を含有する熱安定性水中油エマルジョン
ES2558112T3 (es) 2010-12-29 2016-02-02 Abbott Laboratories Productos nutricionales que incluyen un nuevo sistema lipídico que incluye monoglicéridos
CN102525923B (zh) * 2012-02-16 2014-09-10 中国农业大学 类胡萝卜素乳液及微胶囊的制备方法
WO2013125291A1 (ja) * 2012-02-24 2013-08-29 富士フイルム株式会社 水中油型エマルション組成物
JP5889220B2 (ja) * 2012-03-30 2016-03-22 富士フイルム株式会社 水性分散組成物
US20130266615A1 (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-10-10 Bin Wu Non-immunogenic delivery vehicle for beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherols and methods of using and making same
US20140221500A1 (en) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-07 Wade Cheng Highly concentrated astaxanthin for topical application
EP2777402A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-17 DSM IP Assets B.V. Solid lipid nanoparticles (I)
CN103262931B (zh) * 2013-05-23 2015-09-30 云南瑞宝生物科技有限公司 水溶性叶黄素酯、其制备方法以及含水溶性叶黄素酯的硬糖
EP3151664A4 (en) * 2014-06-06 2017-12-20 Archer Daniels Midland Company Microemulsions and uses thereof
JP6078043B2 (ja) * 2014-11-26 2017-02-08 長谷川香料株式会社 リコペン結晶の水分散性組成物
JP6100227B2 (ja) * 2014-11-26 2017-03-22 長谷川香料株式会社 β−カロテン結晶の水分散性組成物
CN106261451A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 金寨县劲春银杏树种植专业合作社 一种银杏果油乳液的制备方法
JP6533003B1 (ja) * 2018-12-26 2019-06-19 株式会社ファンケル カロテン含有油性組成物

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5951214A (ja) * 1982-09-16 1984-03-24 Taiho Yakuhin Kogyo Kk バイオアベイラビリテイの高い薬剤の製造方法
JPS60137260A (ja) * 1983-12-26 1985-07-20 Kunoole Shokuhin Kk Ｏ／ｗ型乳化食品の製造方法
JPS61103536A (ja) * 1984-10-26 1986-05-22 Pola Chem Ind Inc 可溶化方法
JPS62419A (ja) * 1985-06-26 1987-01-06 Shiseido Co Ltd 脂溶性ビタミン含有水溶性剤
DE3702029A1 (de) * 1987-01-24 1988-08-04 Basf Ag Waessriges oder pulverfoermiges, wasserdispergierbares praeparat eines in wasser schwerloeslichen pharmazeutischen wirkstoffs und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
US4835002A (en) 1987-07-10 1989-05-30 Wolf Peter A Microemulsions of oil in water and alcohol
KR0148748B1 (ko) 1988-09-16 1998-08-17 장 크라메르, 한스 루돌프 하우스 사이클로스포린을 함유하는 약학조성물
US5045337A (en) 1990-04-19 1991-09-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Food microemulsion
DE4100490C1 (id) * 1991-01-10 1992-03-05 Goldwell Ag, 6100 Darmstadt, De
JP3534199B2 (ja) * 1993-11-10 2004-06-07 株式会社薬研 界面活性剤組成物
EP0760650B1 (en) * 1994-05-20 2002-07-31 Novavax, Inc. Antimicrobial oil-in-water emulsions
GB2297759A (en) 1995-02-13 1996-08-14 Nestle Sa Microemulsions containing functional substances
JPH09157159A (ja) * 1995-12-11 1997-06-17 Lion Corp カロチノイド含有組成物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10263385A (ja) 1998-10-06
AR012053A1 (es) 2000-09-27
MX212055B (es) 2002-12-13
DE59811302D1 (de) 2004-06-09
CA2231719C (en) 2006-08-22
CN1193465A (zh) 1998-09-23
CA2231719A1 (en) 1998-09-17
NO981165L (no) 1998-09-18
NO316590B1 (no) 2004-03-01
US6426078B1 (en) 2002-07-30
CN1085048C (zh) 2002-05-22
EP0866117A1 (de) 1998-09-23
AU729818B2 (en) 2001-02-08
DK0866117T3 (da) 2004-08-30
KR100583480B1 (ko) 2006-08-30
ES2219800T3 (es) 2004-12-01
TW522022B (en) 2003-03-01
NO981165D0 (no) 1998-03-16
MX9801863A (es) 1998-11-25
KR19980080310A (ko) 1998-11-25
AU5844998A (en) 1998-09-17
BR9800890A (pt) 1999-12-07
EP0866117B1 (de) 2004-05-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE19810476B4 (de) Laryngomaske
DE29719526U1 (de) Neurotrokar
ATA93198A (de) Fluoxetinpellets
DE29709558U1 (de) Barhocker
DE59801498D1 (de) Dioxacycloalkan-8-one
DE59710388D1 (de) Mikropolarimeter
ATE236897T1 (de) 3-benzylpiperidine
DE29707066U1 (de) Mikroretroflektor
ATA112597A (de) Snowboard - bindung
DE29706358U1 (de) Körperschützer
DE29714623U1 (de) Kantenband
DE29701531U1 (de) Säschar
ATA86797A (de) Verschleissschuh
DE59800820D1 (de) Stiellose kniegelenkendoprothese
DE29722566U1 (de) Isolierplanstein
DE29713914U1 (de) Rechaud
DE29722383U1 (de) Sauenkirre
ATA46498A (de) Kunststoffgleitbahn
BR9701194A (pt) Hidrociclo
ATE421585T1 (de) Motlinhomologe
DE29708502U1 (de) Erdnagel
DE29708622U1 (de) Gautschbruchbütte
DE29703073U1 (de) Kryoapplikator
DE29702470U1 (de) Topflappen
DE29712363U1 (de) Querstapler