HUE031121T2 - A method for producing a metal coating - Google Patents
A method for producing a metal coating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HUE031121T2 HUE031121T2 HUE13727175A HUE13727175A HUE031121T2 HU E031121 T2 HUE031121 T2 HU E031121T2 HU E13727175 A HUE13727175 A HU E13727175A HU E13727175 A HUE13727175 A HU E13727175A HU E031121 T2 HUE031121 T2 HU E031121T2
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- etching
- ionic liquid
- substrate
- coating
- seconds
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 112
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 130
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 14
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 des ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007562 laser obscuration time method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-olate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([O-])=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/66—Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts
- C25D3/665—Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts from ionic liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
- C25D5/14—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/02—Etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/02—Etching
- C25F3/06—Etching of iron or steel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12458—All metal or with adjacent metals having composition, density, or hardness gradient
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12171315 | 2012-06-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HUE031121T2 true HUE031121T2 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
Family
ID=48577050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HUE13727175A HUE031121T2 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-06-06 | A method for producing a metal coating |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9957632B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2859138B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6444860B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102135750B1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2859138T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2619335T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE031121T2 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2859138T3 (enExample) |
| RS (1) | RS55660B1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013182631A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2534883A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-10 | Univ Leicester | Electrolyte for electroplating |
| JP6583808B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-20 | 2019-10-02 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 有機半導体膜の製造方法および製造装置 |
| CN105821453A (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-03 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种低共熔溶剂电沉积亮铬镀层的方法 |
| CN106086959B (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-06-12 | 南京理工大学 | 一种电化学还原沉积铝制备铝热剂的方法 |
| CN107254698A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-17 | 东北大学 | 氯化胆碱‑六水合三氯化铬离子液体电沉积制备金属铬的方法 |
| EP3438330B9 (de) * | 2017-08-03 | 2024-08-14 | Groz-Beckert KG | Textilmaschinenwerkzeugteil und verfahren zur herstellung eines textilwerkzeugs |
| CN108048885B (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-10-25 | 安徽工业大学 | 一种基于乙酰丙酸-氯化胆碱低共熔溶剂的电镀镍磷合金方法 |
| JP7566251B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-12 | 2024-10-15 | 奥野製薬工業株式会社 | ３価クロムめっき方法 |
| US11965265B1 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2024-04-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Hybrid electro-processing of a metal workpiece |
| CN112002752B (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2023-04-21 | 北海惠科光电技术有限公司 | 源漏电极的制备方法、阵列基板的制备方法和显示机构 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2873233A (en) | 1956-03-21 | 1959-02-10 | Philco Corp | Method of electrodepositing metals |
| US3294498A (en) * | 1963-09-24 | 1966-12-27 | Du Pont | Cr-fe diffusion coating ferrous metal substrate |
| US3694326A (en) * | 1969-11-03 | 1972-09-26 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Pretreatment of stainless steel for electroplating |
| CH660326A5 (de) | 1983-01-13 | 1987-04-15 | Tecno Zuerich Ag | Saegeblatt fuer die bearbeitung von holz oder aehnlichen werkstoffen. |
| JPH04180593A (ja) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-06-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 亜鉛系めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| US5413646A (en) | 1991-02-08 | 1995-05-09 | Blount, Inc. | Heat-treatable chromium |
| JPH0633296A (ja) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-02-08 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 鋼板への亜鉛系めっき方法 |
| GB0023708D0 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2000-11-08 | Scionix Ltd | Hydrated salt mixtures |
| DE10159890B4 (de) * | 2001-12-06 | 2006-02-16 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Verfahren für das Beschichten von Aluminiumwerkstoffen mit Funktionsschichten aus Eisen |
| CA2642427C (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2014-03-25 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Method to electrodeposit metals using ionic liquids |
| JP2007297668A (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-15 | Om Sangyo Kk | メッキ製品の製造方法 |
| EP2171131B1 (en) | 2007-08-02 | 2010-12-29 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Method to electrodeposit metals using ionic liquids in the presence of an additive |
| US20110000793A1 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2011-01-06 | Ewald Doerken Ag | Coating method for a workpiece |
-
2013
- 2013-06-06 PL PL13727175T patent/PL2859138T3/pl unknown
- 2013-06-06 KR KR1020147032642A patent/KR102135750B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-06 ES ES13727175.5T patent/ES2619335T3/es active Active
- 2013-06-06 DK DK13727175.5T patent/DK2859138T3/en active
- 2013-06-06 RS RS20170166A patent/RS55660B1/sr unknown
- 2013-06-06 HU HUE13727175A patent/HUE031121T2/en unknown
- 2013-06-06 EP EP13727175.5A patent/EP2859138B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-06-06 EP EP16197790.5A patent/EP3147390B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-06-06 WO PCT/EP2013/061663 patent/WO2013182631A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-06 JP JP2015515522A patent/JP6444860B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-06 US US14/406,146 patent/US9957632B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013182631A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
| DK2859138T3 (en) | 2017-02-27 |
| EP3147390A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| JP2015518925A (ja) | 2015-07-06 |
| RS55660B1 (sr) | 2017-06-30 |
| US9957632B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| US20150147586A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
| EP2859138A1 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
| KR102135750B1 (ko) | 2020-07-22 |
| KR20150017334A (ko) | 2015-02-16 |
| PL2859138T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 |
| JP6444860B2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 |
| ES2619335T3 (es) | 2017-06-26 |
| EP3147390B1 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
| EP2859138B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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