DK2859138T3 - Process for making a metal coating - Google Patents
Process for making a metal coating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2859138T3 DK2859138T3 DK13727175.5T DK13727175T DK2859138T3 DK 2859138 T3 DK2859138 T3 DK 2859138T3 DK 13727175 T DK13727175 T DK 13727175T DK 2859138 T3 DK2859138 T3 DK 2859138T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- deposition
- coating
- ionic liquid
- etching
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 171
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 166
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 131
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 127
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 119
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 119
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007562 laser obscuration time method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-olate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([O-])=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007831 chromium(III) chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/66—Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts
- C25D3/665—Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts from ionic liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
- C25D5/14—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/02—Etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/02—Etching
- C25F3/06—Etching of iron or steel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12458—All metal or with adjacent metals having composition, density, or hardness gradient
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12171315 | 2012-06-08 | ||
| PCT/EP2013/061663 WO2013182631A1 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-06-06 | Method for producing a metal coating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2859138T3 true DK2859138T3 (en) | 2017-02-27 |
Family
ID=48577050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK13727175.5T DK2859138T3 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-06-06 | Process for making a metal coating |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9957632B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP3147390B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6444860B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102135750B1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2859138T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2619335T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE031121T2 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2859138T3 (enExample) |
| RS (1) | RS55660B1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013182631A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2534883A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-10 | Univ Leicester | Electrolyte for electroplating |
| JP6583808B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-20 | 2019-10-02 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 有機半導体膜の製造方法および製造装置 |
| CN105821453A (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-03 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种低共熔溶剂电沉积亮铬镀层的方法 |
| CN106086959B (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-06-12 | 南京理工大学 | 一种电化学还原沉积铝制备铝热剂的方法 |
| CN107254698A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-17 | 东北大学 | 氯化胆碱‑六水合三氯化铬离子液体电沉积制备金属铬的方法 |
| EP3438330B9 (de) * | 2017-08-03 | 2024-08-14 | Groz-Beckert KG | Textilmaschinenwerkzeugteil und verfahren zur herstellung eines textilwerkzeugs |
| CN108048885B (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-10-25 | 安徽工业大学 | 一种基于乙酰丙酸-氯化胆碱低共熔溶剂的电镀镍磷合金方法 |
| JP7566251B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-12 | 2024-10-15 | 奥野製薬工業株式会社 | ３価クロムめっき方法 |
| US11965265B1 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2024-04-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Hybrid electro-processing of a metal workpiece |
| CN112002752B (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2023-04-21 | 北海惠科光电技术有限公司 | 源漏电极的制备方法、阵列基板的制备方法和显示机构 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2873233A (en) | 1956-03-21 | 1959-02-10 | Philco Corp | Method of electrodepositing metals |
| US3294498A (en) * | 1963-09-24 | 1966-12-27 | Du Pont | Cr-fe diffusion coating ferrous metal substrate |
| US3694326A (en) | 1969-11-03 | 1972-09-26 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Pretreatment of stainless steel for electroplating |
| CH660326A5 (de) | 1983-01-13 | 1987-04-15 | Tecno Zuerich Ag | Saegeblatt fuer die bearbeitung von holz oder aehnlichen werkstoffen. |
| JPH04180593A (ja) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-06-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 亜鉛系めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| US5413646A (en) | 1991-02-08 | 1995-05-09 | Blount, Inc. | Heat-treatable chromium |
| JPH0633296A (ja) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-02-08 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 鋼板への亜鉛系めっき方法 |
| GB0023708D0 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2000-11-08 | Scionix Ltd | Hydrated salt mixtures |
| DE10159890B4 (de) | 2001-12-06 | 2006-02-16 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Verfahren für das Beschichten von Aluminiumwerkstoffen mit Funktionsschichten aus Eisen |
| EP1984541A2 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2008-10-29 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Method to electrodeposit metals using ionic liquids |
| JP2007297668A (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-15 | Om Sangyo Kk | メッキ製品の製造方法 |
| ATE493523T1 (de) | 2007-08-02 | 2011-01-15 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Verfahren zur elektrodeponierung von metallen mithilfe ionischer flüssigkeiten unter verwendung eines zusatzstoffs |
| WO2009106269A1 (de) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-03 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Beschichtungsverfahren für ein werkstück |
-
2013
- 2013-06-06 KR KR1020147032642A patent/KR102135750B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-06 HU HUE13727175A patent/HUE031121T2/en unknown
- 2013-06-06 PL PL13727175T patent/PL2859138T3/pl unknown
- 2013-06-06 US US14/406,146 patent/US9957632B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-06 RS RS20170166A patent/RS55660B1/sr unknown
- 2013-06-06 JP JP2015515522A patent/JP6444860B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-06 EP EP16197790.5A patent/EP3147390B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-06-06 DK DK13727175.5T patent/DK2859138T3/en active
- 2013-06-06 EP EP13727175.5A patent/EP2859138B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-06-06 ES ES13727175.5T patent/ES2619335T3/es active Active
- 2013-06-06 WO PCT/EP2013/061663 patent/WO2013182631A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2859138B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
| EP3147390B1 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
| EP3147390A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| RS55660B1 (sr) | 2017-06-30 |
| EP2859138A1 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
| US9957632B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| WO2013182631A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
| HUE031121T2 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
| US20150147586A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
| PL2859138T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 |
| JP6444860B2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 |
| ES2619335T3 (es) | 2017-06-26 |
| KR102135750B1 (ko) | 2020-07-22 |
| JP2015518925A (ja) | 2015-07-06 |
| KR20150017334A (ko) | 2015-02-16 |
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