HUE030445T2 - Method for coloring plastic molding compounds - Google Patents
Method for coloring plastic molding compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HUE030445T2 HUE030445T2 HUE10744596A HUE10744596A HUE030445T2 HU E030445 T2 HUE030445 T2 HU E030445T2 HU E10744596 A HUE10744596 A HU E10744596A HU E10744596 A HUE10744596 A HU E10744596A HU E030445 T2 HUE030445 T2 HU E030445T2
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- között
- ésének
- weight
- water
- colour
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 23
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001514645 Agonis Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150027751 Casr gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000002669 Durio kutejensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004418 Durio kutejensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001481828 Glyptocephalus cynoglossus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001632414 Meum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100128278 Mus musculus Lins1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007673 Origanum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000985694 Polypodiopsida Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001415849 Strigiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920013617 polymethylmethyacrylimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/72—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/84—Venting or degassing ; Removing liquids, e.g. by evaporating components
- B29B7/845—Venting, degassing or removing evaporated components in devices with rotary stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/84—Venting or degassing ; Removing liquids, e.g. by evaporating components
- B29B7/845—Venting, degassing or removing evaporated components in devices with rotary stirrers
- B29B7/847—Removing of gaseous components before or after mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
- B29B7/94—Liquid charges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/286—Raw material dosing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/29—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in liquid form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/297—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder at several locations, e.g. using several hoppers or using a separate additive feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/397—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using a single screw
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/57—Screws provided with kneading disc-like elements, e.g. with oval-shaped elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92019—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92085—Velocity
- B29C2948/92104—Flow or feed rate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92209—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92323—Location or phase of measurement
- B29C2948/92333—Raw material handling or dosing, e.g. active hopper or feeding device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92323—Location or phase of measurement
- B29C2948/92361—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/9238—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
- B29C2948/924—Barrel or housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92323—Location or phase of measurement
- B29C2948/92466—Auxiliary unit, e.g. for external melt filtering, re-combining or transfer between units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92514—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/9258—Velocity
- B29C2948/926—Flow or feed rate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92828—Raw material handling or dosing, e.g. active hopper or feeding device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92866—Inlet shaft or slot, e.g. passive hopper; Injector, e.g. injector nozzle on barrel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92876—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
- B29C2948/92895—Barrel or housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92961—Auxiliary unit, e.g. for external melt filtering, re-combining or transfer between units
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009045122A DE102009045122A1 (de) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | Verfahren und Anlage zur Einfärbung von Kunststoffformmassen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HUE030445T2 true HUE030445T2 (en) | 2017-05-29 |
Family
ID=43036984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HUE10744596A HUE030445T2 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-08-20 | Method for coloring plastic molding compounds |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9427889B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2483043B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5812994B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102470552B (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102009045122A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2593861T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE030445T2 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2483043T3 (enExample) |
| SI (1) | SI2483043T1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW201129617A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011038990A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2804829C (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2018-05-22 | Evonik Rohm Gmbh | Water-based liquid color containing thermostable dispersion additives for coloring poly(meth)acrylates |
| KR20130106839A (ko) | 2010-09-17 | 2013-09-30 | 에보니크 룀 게엠베하 | 광택 및 내와이프성이 개선된 내후성 염색 성형물 |
| JP6206876B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2017-10-04 | 日東電工株式会社 | 混練装置 |
| JP6448633B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-28 | 2019-01-09 | カラーマトリックス ホールディングス インコーポレイテッドＣｏｌｏｒｍａｔｒｉｘ Ｈｏｌｄｉｎｇｓ，Ｉｎｃ． | 流体配合物を溶融ポリマー材料に注入するための装置および方法 |
| CN104260315B (zh) * | 2014-08-27 | 2017-03-15 | 江苏亨通高压海缆有限公司 | 挤塑机自动称重系统 |
| CN106426855A (zh) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 上海长伟锦磁工程塑料有限公司 | 液体喂料装置 |
| JP7354112B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2023-10-02 | ベルサリス エッセ．ピー．アー． | 粒状発泡性ポリマーの連続大量生産のためのプラントで過渡状態を管理するための回路およびプロセス |
| GB201803718D0 (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-04-25 | Colormatrix Holdings Inc | Polymeric materials |
| CN109276891A (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-29 | 南通恒趣玩具有限公司 | 一种大搪胶机及其使用方法 |
| GB2579170B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2022-12-28 | Plant Meat Ltd | Food alternative product and process |
| FR3135913A1 (fr) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-12-01 | Nexans | Procédé de fabrication d’un câble électrique par extrusion d’une composition à base d’un polymère thermoplastique, de liquide diélectrique et de nanocharges distribuées de manière homogène |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2146209A (en) | 1936-07-31 | 1939-02-07 | Du Pont | Preparation of resinous imides of substituted acrylic acids |
| CH353340A (de) * | 1955-10-14 | 1961-04-15 | Schlioma Dr Ing Frenkel Meyer | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung fliessbarer Massen |
| GB1078425A (en) | 1964-03-23 | 1967-08-09 | Sekisui Kagaku Gogyo Kabushiki | Process for producing a multicellular synthetic resin structure |
| DE1595214C3 (de) | 1964-09-19 | 1978-03-30 | Roehm Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von thermoplastischen, durch Erhitzen schäumbaren Polymerisaten |
| US3627711A (en) | 1968-12-27 | 1971-12-14 | Roehm & Haas Gmbh | Foamable synthetic resin compositions |
| US3917507A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1975-11-04 | Welding Engineers | Countercurrent combined liquid and vapor stripping in screw devolatilizer |
| US3754734A (en) * | 1971-07-08 | 1973-08-28 | Slack & Parr Ltd | Coloration of hot melt polymers |
| NL7503986A (nl) * | 1974-04-11 | 1975-10-14 | Basf Ag | Werkwijze voor het inmengen van toevoegsels in kunststoffen onder gelijktijdig verwijderen van vluchtige bestanddelen. |
| DE2417792B2 (de) * | 1974-04-11 | 1977-12-22 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einmischen von zusatzstoffen in kunststoffe unter gleichzeitigem entfernen fluechtiger bestandteile |
| DE2726259C2 (de) | 1977-06-10 | 1985-11-28 | Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyacryl- und/oder Polymethacrylimid-Schaumstoffen |
| US4246374A (en) | 1979-04-23 | 1981-01-20 | Rohm And Haas Company | Imidized acrylic polymers |
| DE3300526A1 (de) | 1983-01-10 | 1984-07-12 | Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt | Schlagzaehmodifizierungsmittel |
| JPH0420022Y2 (enExample) * | 1986-12-29 | 1992-05-07 | ||
| JPH02196561A (ja) | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-03 | Nec Corp | 電話機 |
| JPH01132724U (enExample) * | 1989-02-15 | 1989-09-08 | ||
| US5063259A (en) | 1990-07-03 | 1991-11-05 | Rohm And Haas Company | Clear, impact-resistant plastics |
| US5236645A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1993-08-17 | Basf Corporation | Addition of additives to polymeric materials |
| CA2050612A1 (en) | 1990-09-21 | 1992-03-22 | Keith Gannon | Addition of additives to polymeric materials |
| DE4121652A1 (de) | 1991-06-29 | 1993-01-07 | Roehm Gmbh | Schlagzaeh-modifizierungsmittel |
| DE4125857A1 (de) | 1991-08-03 | 1993-02-04 | Roehm Gmbh | Mattierte polymethacrylat-folie |
| DE4142576A1 (de) | 1991-12-21 | 1993-06-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines lichtempfindlichen aufzeichnungselements |
| EP0603605A1 (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-06-29 | Creanova Inc. | A method of coloring a thermoplastic material |
| JP3309500B2 (ja) | 1993-06-15 | 2002-07-29 | 株式会社ニコン | 電荷転送装置及び撮像システム |
| DE4417559A1 (de) | 1994-05-19 | 1995-11-23 | Roehm Gmbh | Verfahren zum Entwässern einer wasserhaltigen Kunststoffschmelze in einem Doppelschneckenextruder |
| DE4424300A1 (de) * | 1994-07-09 | 1996-01-11 | Roehm Gmbh | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung einer thermoplastischen Kunststoff-Formmasse |
| US6649122B1 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 2003-11-18 | Larry L. Lough | Aqueous colorant system for incorporation into plastics |
| JP2001179808A (ja) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | 発泡物連続成形方法およびその装置 |
| US6934709B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2005-08-23 | Matrixone, Inc. | Interface definition language compiler |
| DE10260089A1 (de) | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-01 | Röhm GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wässrigen Dispersionen |
| US7884229B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2011-02-08 | Rhodia Inc. | Method for making a polyether monomer |
| DE10348548A1 (de) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-05-19 | Fact Future Advanced Composites & Technology Gmbh | Extrusionsverfahren zur Herstellung von zähmodifizierten und schichtsilikatverstärkten thermoplastischen Systemen |
| DE102004042799A1 (de) | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-09 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Poly-(C2-C4-alkylenglykol)-mono(meth)acrylsäureestern |
| DE102004058083A1 (de) | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Röhm GmbH & Co. KG | Gedeckt eingefärbte, infrarotreflektierende Kunststoffformmasse |
| EP1871825B1 (de) * | 2005-04-18 | 2008-08-06 | Evonik Röhm GmbH | Formmasse und formkörper aus thermoplastischem kunststoff, enthaltend nanoskalige, anorganische teilchen, verfahren zur herstellung der formmasse und der formkörper sowie deren verwendungen |
| US8123394B2 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2012-02-28 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Mixer for liquid colorants and method for mixing liquid colorants |
| US7993560B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2011-08-09 | Curwood, Inc. | Process for introducing an additive into a polymer melt |
| EP2188420B1 (de) * | 2007-09-13 | 2011-02-23 | Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG | Vorrichtung zum dosieren und einspeisen flüssiger stoffe |
| DE102007045156A1 (de) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-02 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Entgasungsextruder zur Entgasung eines Polymermaterials sowie Verfahren zur Entgasung eines Sirups aus Polymeren, Lösungsmitteln und/oder Monomeren unter Verwendung eines Entgasungsextruders |
| DE102008009735A1 (de) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-20 | Basf Se | Vorrichtung zum Extrudieren von Formmassen |
| DE102008041338A1 (de) | 2008-08-19 | 2010-02-25 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Einfärbeprozess für Poly(meth)acrylate mit Flüssigfarben auf Wasserbasis und Flüssigfarben auf Wasserbasis |
| EP2255947A1 (de) * | 2009-05-30 | 2010-12-01 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Mischen von Polymerschmelzen mit Additiven |
-
2009
- 2009-09-29 DE DE102009045122A patent/DE102009045122A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-08-20 HU HUE10744596A patent/HUE030445T2/en unknown
- 2010-08-20 SI SI201031288A patent/SI2483043T1/sl unknown
- 2010-08-20 PL PL10744596T patent/PL2483043T3/pl unknown
- 2010-08-20 CN CN201080033227.6A patent/CN102470552B/zh active Active
- 2010-08-20 JP JP2012531300A patent/JP5812994B2/ja active Active
- 2010-08-20 US US13/382,252 patent/US9427889B2/en active Active
- 2010-08-20 EP EP10744596.7A patent/EP2483043B1/de active Active
- 2010-08-20 ES ES10744596.7T patent/ES2593861T3/es active Active
- 2010-08-20 WO PCT/EP2010/062156 patent/WO2011038990A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-09-24 TW TW099132385A patent/TW201129617A/zh unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9427889B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 |
| EP2483043A1 (de) | 2012-08-08 |
| DE102009045122A1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
| CN102470552B (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
| JP5812994B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 |
| ES2593861T3 (es) | 2016-12-13 |
| EP2483043B1 (de) | 2016-07-13 |
| US20120108735A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| PL2483043T3 (pl) | 2017-01-31 |
| SI2483043T1 (sl) | 2016-11-30 |
| WO2011038990A1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
| TW201129617A (en) | 2011-09-01 |
| CN102470552A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
| JP2013505863A (ja) | 2013-02-21 |
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