HU201716B - Process for making unharmful salt baths of toxic effect - Google Patents
Process for making unharmful salt baths of toxic effect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HU201716B HU201716B HU118889A HU118889A HU201716B HU 201716 B HU201716 B HU 201716B HU 118889 A HU118889 A HU 118889A HU 118889 A HU118889 A HU 118889A HU 201716 B HU201716 B HU 201716B
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- cyanide
- detoxifying agents
- melt
- salts
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-n-(6-hydrazinyl-6-oxohexyl)pentanamide Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)NN)SC[C@@H]21 IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- -1 and on the one hand Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001553 barium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/32—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by treatment in molten chemical reagent, e.g. salts or metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/46—Sulfates
- C01F11/462—Sulfates of Sr or Ba
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/45—Inorganic substances containing nitrogen or phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/49—Inorganic substances containing halogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD31360188A DD275997A3 (de) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Verfahren zur schadlosen entsorgung toxischer haertereialtsalze |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HUT52464A HUT52464A (en) | 1990-07-28 |
| HU201716B true HU201716B (en) | 1990-12-28 |
Family
ID=5597580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU118889A HU201716B (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1989-03-10 | Process for making unharmful salt baths of toxic effect |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01310782A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH679123A5 (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD275997A3 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3843285A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2628346A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2216510B (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU201716B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE8900852L (enExample) |
| YU (1) | YU34089A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0507260A1 (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-10-07 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Solid-state preparation of high purity barium sulfate |
| US5246687A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1993-09-21 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Solid-state preparation of high purity barium sulfate |
| DE4435618C2 (de) * | 1994-10-05 | 1998-02-19 | Pilkington Plc | Verfahren zum eluatsicheren Einbinden von in verglasbaren Reststoffen enthaltenen Schwermetallen |
| CN109759420A (zh) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-17 | 贵州宏凯化工有限公司 | 一种钡渣无害化处理设备及其工作流程 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2819561A1 (de) * | 1978-05-05 | 1979-11-08 | Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh | Verfahren zum entgiften von ferritmagnet-abfaellen |
-
1988
- 1988-03-11 DD DD31360188A patent/DD275997A3/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-22 DE DE19883843285 patent/DE3843285A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-02-10 GB GB8903050A patent/GB2216510B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-15 YU YU34089A patent/YU34089A/xx unknown
- 1989-02-27 CH CH70489A patent/CH679123A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-09 FR FR8903098A patent/FR2628346A1/fr active Pending
- 1989-03-09 JP JP1057666A patent/JPH01310782A/ja active Pending
- 1989-03-10 HU HU118889A patent/HU201716B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-10 SE SE8900852A patent/SE8900852L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8900852L (sv) | 1989-09-12 |
| GB8903050D0 (en) | 1989-03-30 |
| FR2628346A1 (fr) | 1989-09-15 |
| CH679123A5 (enExample) | 1991-12-31 |
| SE8900852D0 (sv) | 1989-03-10 |
| GB2216510A (en) | 1989-10-11 |
| GB2216510B (en) | 1991-10-16 |
| DD275997A3 (de) | 1990-02-14 |
| YU34089A (en) | 1990-10-31 |
| DE3843285A1 (de) | 1989-09-21 |
| HUT52464A (en) | 1990-07-28 |
| JPH01310782A (ja) | 1989-12-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| HPC4 | Succession in title of patentee |
Owner name: NAHMASCHINENWERK WITTEMBERGE GMBH,DE |
|
| HMM4 | Cancellation of final prot. due to non-payment of fee |