HRP20201926T1 - Metoda za proizvodnju slojevite pločice i proizvod dobiven navedenom metodom - Google Patents

Metoda za proizvodnju slojevite pločice i proizvod dobiven navedenom metodom Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20201926T1
HRP20201926T1 HRP20201926TT HRP20201926T HRP20201926T1 HR P20201926 T1 HRP20201926 T1 HR P20201926T1 HR P20201926T T HRP20201926T T HR P20201926TT HR P20201926 T HRP20201926 T HR P20201926T HR P20201926 T1 HRP20201926 T1 HR P20201926T1
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
specified
concrete
tile
sand
amount
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20201926TT
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Marcelis Martinus Johannes Henry Bettonvil
Wilhelmus Antonius Gerardes Mollink
Original Assignee
Mbi Group B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mbi Group B.V. filed Critical Mbi Group B.V.
Publication of HRP20201926T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20201926T1/hr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/008—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of an organic adhesive, e.g. phenol resin or pitch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04—Portland cements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0064—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
    • B28B7/0082—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces with surfaces for moulding parallel grooves or ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/536—Hardness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Metoda za proizvodnju slojevite pločice (1), koja sadrži međusobno povezane keramičku pločicu (2) i betonsko tijelo (3), pri čemu navedena metoda obuhvaća korake: - nanošenje organskog osnovnog premaza na prvu površinu navedene keramičke pločice (2), - opcionalno postavljanje navedene keramičke pločice (2) u kalup (9), izlažući navedenu prvu površinu, - nanošenje ne tekuće betonske smjese na gornju stranu prve površine navedene pločice (2), - obuhvaća korak sabijanja navedenog betona nakon nanošenja istog u kalup, - prethodno očvršćivanje navedene betonske smjese za dobivanje zelenog proizvoda, - uklanjanje navedenog proizvoda iz kalupa, i - potpuno očvršćivanje navedenog betona za dobivanje navedene slojevite pločice (1), gdje je navedeni osnovni premaz sačinjen od stiren butadiena ili poliuretanskog polimera.
2. Metoda prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, koja obuhvaća korak dodavanja kvarcnog pijeska navedenom osnovnom premazu u opsegu do 1 mm.
3. Metoda prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, koja obuhvaća korak nanošenja betona sa otvorenom strukturom.
4. Metoda prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, gdje navedena betonska smjesa sadrži kao agregat najmanje jedno od pijeska, granulata, cementa i šljake iz visoke peći.
5. Metoda prema patentnom zahtjevu 3, gdje navedeni pijesak ima prosječnu dimenziju čestica od maksimalno 4 mm, a navedeni granulat ima prosječnu dimenziju čestica između 2 i 8 mm.
6. Metoda prema patentnom zahtjevu 3 ili 4, gdje navedena betonska smjesa sadrži pijesak u količini od između 15 i 30%, poželjno između 20 i 25%; sadrži navedeni granulat u količini od između 55 i 75%, poželjno između 62 i 69%; sadrži navedeni cement u količini od između 4 i 12%, poželjno između 6 i 10%; i sadrži navedenu šljaku iz visoke peći u količini od između 2 i 6%, poželjno između 3 i 5%; svi % izračunati na osnovu težine.
7. Metoda prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, koja obuhvaća korak zgušnjavanja navedene betonske smjese prije nego što ona očvrsne, primjenom pritiska od najmanje 2 bara, poželjno najmanje 2,5 bara, poželjno u kombinaciji sa vibracijskim kretanjem navedenog betona, tijekom najmanje 10 sekundi, poželjno najmanje 20 sekundi, poželjnije najmanje 30 sekundi.
8. Slojevita pločica (1), koja sadrži međusobno povezane keramičku pločicu (2) i betonsko tijelo (3), pri čemu su navedena pločica (2) i betonsko tijelo (3) povezani organskim osnovnim premazom, gdje je navedeni osnovni premaz sačinjen od stiren butadiena ili poliuretanskog polimera.
9. Slojevita pločica (1) prema patentnom zahtjevu 8, gdje navedeni osnovni premaz sadrži dodani kvarcni pijesak u opsegu do 1 mm.
HRP20201926TT 2015-06-29 2020-12-03 Metoda za proizvodnju slojevite pločice i proizvod dobiven navedenom metodom HRP20201926T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15174326.7A EP3112331B1 (en) 2015-06-29 2015-06-29 A method for manufacturing a layered tile and a product obtained with said method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20201926T1 true HRP20201926T1 (hr) 2021-02-05

Family

ID=53719614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20201926TT HRP20201926T1 (hr) 2015-06-29 2020-12-03 Metoda za proizvodnju slojevite pločice i proizvod dobiven navedenom metodom

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US10737985B2 (hr)
EP (2) EP3231784B1 (hr)
ES (1) ES2835573T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20201926T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE052675T2 (hr)
PL (1) PL3112331T3 (hr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2835573T3 (es) 2015-06-29 2021-06-22 Mbi Group B V Un método para fabricar una baldosa estratificada y un producto obtenido con dicho método
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CN114800788B (zh) * 2022-03-22 2023-11-28 北京利尔高温材料股份有限公司 一种撇渣器快换模胎及通铁铁沟的制备方法
DE102022127333A1 (de) 2022-10-18 2024-04-18 Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Verbundkörpers
DE102022127331A1 (de) 2022-10-18 2024-04-18 Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Verbundkörpers

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3231784A1 (en) 2017-10-18
US20160375662A1 (en) 2016-12-29
EP3112331A1 (en) 2017-01-04
ES2835573T3 (es) 2021-06-22
HUE052675T2 (hu) 2021-05-28
US10737985B2 (en) 2020-08-11
PL3112331T3 (pl) 2021-03-08
US20200369575A1 (en) 2020-11-26
EP3231784B1 (en) 2024-04-10
EP3112331B1 (en) 2020-09-16

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