HRP20040039A2 - 2-(3,5-BIS-TRIFLUORMETHYL-PHENYL)-N-[6-(1,1-DIOXO-1λ6-THIOMORPHOLIN-4-YL)-4-(2-METHYL OR 4-FLUORO-2-METHYL SUPSTITUTED)PHENYL-PYRIDIN-3-YL]-N-METHYL-ISOBUTYRAMIDE - Google Patents
2-(3,5-BIS-TRIFLUORMETHYL-PHENYL)-N-[6-(1,1-DIOXO-1λ6-THIOMORPHOLIN-4-YL)-4-(2-METHYL OR 4-FLUORO-2-METHYL SUPSTITUTED)PHENYL-PYRIDIN-3-YL]-N-METHYL-ISOBUTYRAMIDE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20040039A2 HRP20040039A2 HR20040039A HRP20040039A HRP20040039A2 HR P20040039 A2 HRP20040039 A2 HR P20040039A2 HR 20040039 A HR20040039 A HR 20040039A HR P20040039 A HRP20040039 A HR P20040039A HR P20040039 A2 HRP20040039 A2 HR P20040039A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- methyl
- phenyl
- treatment
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 108010040718 Neurokinin-1 Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000002002 Neurokinin-1 Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- VJYRMMZALMMXPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-n-[6-(1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)pyridin-3-yl]-n,2-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1N=C(N2CCS(=O)(=O)CC2)C=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)C=1N(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VJYRMMZALMMXPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PSFZPLRNIVTYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-n-[6-(1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)pyridin-3-yl]-n,2-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1N=C(N2CCS(=O)(=O)CC2)C=C(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)C)C=1N(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 PSFZPLRNIVTYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012425 OXONE® Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010066091 Bronchial Hyperreactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020564 Eye injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036427 bronchial hyperreactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003152 motion sickness Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims 4
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000026251 Opioid-Related disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000035755 Psychosomatic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000025569 Tobacco Use disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000005040 opiate dependence Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 102100024304 Protachykinin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 101800003906 Substance P Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]pentanediamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101000600903 Homo sapiens Substance-P receptor Proteins 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000003141 Tachykinin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ADNPLDHMAVUMIW-CUZNLEPHSA-N substance P Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ADNPLDHMAVUMIW-CUZNLEPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108060008037 tachykinin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009460 calcium influx Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002742 neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- NSJVYHOPHZMZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1B(O)O NSJVYHOPHZMZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGGHGSVAZVYRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-n-(6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-yl)propanamide Chemical compound N1=CC(NC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1N1CCSCC1 OGGHGSVAZVYRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTGOJKLAWRBDCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-n,2-dimethyl-n-[4-(2-methylphenyl)-6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-yl]propanamide Chemical compound C=1N=C(N2CCSCC2)C=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)C=1N(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 UTGOJKLAWRBDCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSBPVVRBRDAFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-nitropyridin-2-yl)thiomorpholine Chemical compound N1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1N1CCSCC1 SSBPVVRBRDAFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699694 Gerbillinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000831616 Homo sapiens Protachykinin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007124 Tachykinin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010072901 Tachykinin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940047889 isobutyramide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 methanol Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LSKOBDBJDLKZIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-iodo-6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound C1=C(I)C(NC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=CN=C1N1CCSCC1 LSKOBDBJDLKZIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFOKRMADPJODOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-4-(2-methylphenyl)-6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound CNC1=CN=C(N2CCSCC2)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C WFOKRMADPJODOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002462 tachykinin receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQMLIVUHMSIOQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC=C1B(O)O IQMLIVUHMSIOQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOVARZZLFPKZNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-n-[4-(2-methylphenyl)-6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-yl]propanamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(N2CCSCC2)=NC=C1NC(=O)C(C)(C)C SOVARZZLFPKZNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFEVQUPISPQHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(C)(C)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 SFEVQUPISPQHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQQWFXCOYRLQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-n-[4-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-yl]-n,2-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1N=C(N2CCSCC2)C=C(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)C)C=1N(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 UQQWFXCOYRLQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVFQBTJPBRTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 BAZVFQBTJPBRTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSFIMJZECYQVJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylphenyl)-6-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(N2CCSCC2)=NC=C1N MSFIMJZECYQVJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011971 Decreased interest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leupeptin Natural products CC(C)CC(NC(C)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000009493 Neurokinin receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000302 Neurokinin receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000028517 Neuropeptide receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108070000018 Neuropeptide receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPHBZEQOLSRPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoramidon Natural products C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NP(O)(=O)OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O ZPHBZEQOLSRPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012545 Psychophysiologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006568 Urinary Bladder Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046555 Urinary retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- JEDZLBFUGJTJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].COCCO[AlH]OCCOC Chemical compound [Na].COCCO[AlH]OCCOC JEDZLBFUGJTJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000021617 central nervous system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008011 inorganic excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N leupeptin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052968 leupeptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWWARWOPSKGELM-SARDKLJWSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)OC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 CWWARWOPSKGELM-SARDKLJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGNGTWFJQFTFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C.CN(C)CCN(C)C FGNGTWFJQFTFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOOWBQQQJXZGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C.CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C WOOWBQQQJXZGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008012 organic excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BWSDNRQVTFZQQD-AYVHNPTNSA-N phosphoramidon Chemical compound O([P@@](O)(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1[C]2C=CC=CC2=NC=1)C(O)=O)[C@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O BWSDNRQVTFZQQD-AYVHNPTNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010072906 phosphoramidon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium peroxymonosulfate Chemical compound [K+].OOS([O-])(=O)=O OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012419 sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000003594 spinal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002466 tachykinin receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/08—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Description
Izum se odnosi na spoj formule
[image]
u kojoj je
R1 vodik ili fluoro;
i na njegove farmaceutski prihvatljive adicijske soli.
Posebno, izum se odnosi na sljedeće spojeve:
2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramid i
2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(l,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-(4-fluoro-2-metil-fenil)-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramid.
Ova dva spoja su nova. Generički su opisani u EP 1035115.
Spojevi formule I i njihove soli karakterizirani su vrijednim terapeutskim svojstvima. Pronađeno je da su spojevi iz predloženog izuma visoko selektivni antagonisti receptora za Neurokinin 1 (NK-1, supstanca P). Supstanca P je undekapeptid koji se pojavljuje prirodno i pripada tahikininskoj obitelji peptida, potonji su tako nazvani zbog njihovog brzog djelovanja stezanja ekstravaskularnog glatkog mišićnog tkiva.
Receptor za supstancu P je član nadobitelji receptora vezanih uz G-protein.
Neuropeptidni receptor za supstancu P (NK-1) je široko rasprostranjen duž nervnog sustava sisavaca (posebno mozga i kralježničnih ganglija) i također je prisutan u cirkulatornom sustavu i perifernim tkivima (posebno dvanaestniku, jejunumu i genito-urinarnom traktu) i uključen je u regulaciju brojnih različitih bioloških procesa.
Središnja i periferna djelovanja tahikininske supstance P sisavaca povezivana su s brojnim upalnim stanjima uključujući migrenu, reumatoidni artritis, astmu i upalnu bolest crijeva kao i posredovanje refleksa povraćanja i modulaciju poremećaja središnjeg živčanog sustava (CNS) kao što je Parkinsonova bolest (Neurosci. Res., 1996, 7, 187-214, (1996)), anksioznost (Can. J. Phys., 1997, 75, 612-621) i depresija (Science, 1998, 281, 1640-1645).
Dokaz korisnosti antagonista tahikininskog receptora prilikom boli, glavobolje, posebno migrene, Alzheimerove bolesti, multiple skleroze, apstinencije od morfija, kardiovaskularnih promjena, edema, kao što su edemi uzrokovani opeklinama, kroničnih upalnih bolesti kao što je reumatoidni artritis, astma/bronhalna hiperreaktivnost i drugih respiratornih bolesti uključujući alergijski rinitis, upalnih bolesti crijeva kao što je ulcerativni kolitis i Crohnova bolest, očnih ozljeda i očnih upalnih ozljeda objavljen je u «Tachykinin Receptor and Tachykinin Receptor Antagonists», J. Auton. Pharmacol., 13, 23-93, 1993.
Nadalje, antagonisti receptora za Neurokinin 1 razvijeni su za liječenje brojnih fizioloških poremećaja povezanih s viškom ili neravnotežom tahikinina, naročito supstance P.
Primjeri stanja koja su povezana sa supstancom P obuhvaćaju poremećaje središnjeg Živčanog sustava kao što je anksioznost, depresija i psihoza (WO 95/16679, WO 95/18124 i WO 95/23798). Antagonisti za receptor neurokinina-1 nadalje su korisni u liječenju bolesti kretanja te za liječenje izazvanog povraćanja.
Dodatno, u The New England Journal of Medicine, sv. 340, br„ 3 190-195, 1999 opisana je redukcija povraćanja uzrokovana cisplatinom, selektivnim antagonistom receptora za neurokinin-1.
Korisnost antagonista receptora za neurokinin 1 za liječenje određenih oblika urinarne inkotinencije dalje je opisana u Neuropeptides, 32(1), 1-49, (1998) i Eur. J. Pharmacol., 383(3), 297-303, (1999).
Nadalje, US 5,972,938 opisuje postupak liječenja psihoimunološkog ili psihosomatskog poremećaja davanjem tahikininskog receptora, kao što je antagonist receptora NK-1.
Life Sci., (2000), 67 (9), 985-1001 opisuje da astrociti ekspresiraju funkcionalne receptore brojnim neuroprijenosnicima uključujući supstancu P, koja je važan podražaj reaktivnim astrocitima u razvoju CNS-a, infekciji i ozljedi. U tumorima mozga tahikinini preko receptora za NK-1 aktiviraju maligne glija stanice koje nastaju iz astrocita da otpuste topljive posrednike i povećaju brzinu proliferacije. Prema tome, selektivni antagonisti NK-1 receptora mogu biti korisni kao terapeutski pristup liječenju malignih glioma u liječenju karcinoma.
U Nature (London)(2000), 405(6783), 180-183 opisano je da miševi s genetičkim poremećajem NK-1 receptora pokazuju gubitak vrijednih svojstava morfija. Prema tome, antagonisti NK-1 receptora mogu biti korisni u liječenju simptoma apstinencije prilikom ovisnosti o narkoticima kao Sto su opijati i nikotin i smanjenje njihove zlouporabe/ovisnosti.
Za antagoniste NK-l receptora primijećeno je da također imaju blagotvorno djelovanje u liječenju traumatske ozljede mozga (usmeno izlaganje prof. Nimmo na Međunarodnoj Konferenciji za Tahikinin 2000. u La Grande Motte, Francuska, 17-20. listopada 2000., s naslovom "Neurokinin 1l (NK-1) Receptor Antagoniste Improve the Neurological Outcome Following Traumatic Brain Injury" (Autori: A.J. Nimmo, C.J. Bennett, X.Hu, I. Cernak, R. Vink).
Spojevi predloženog izuma dalje su korisni za liječenje benigne hiperplazije prostate (BPH) što je uobičajeno u starijih muškaraca. BPH može biti progresivna i dovesti do zadržavanja urina, infekcija, kamenaca mjehura i zatajenja bubrega. Ta indikacija iznesena je u EP 01109853.0.
Spojevi formule (I) također mogu biti korisni u obliku predlijekova, primjerice u obliku N-oksida. Predlijekovi mogu doprinijeti vrijednosti prednosti predloženih spojeva u apsorpciji, farmakokinetici u distribuciji i transportu do mozga.
Predmeti predloženog izuma su spojevi formule (I) i njihove farmaceutski prihvatljive soli, pripravljanje gore spomenutih spojeva/ lijekova koji sadrže te spojeve i njihova proizvodnja kao i uporaba gore spomenutih spojeva u kontroli ili sprječavanju bolesti, posebno bolesti i poremećaja ranije spomenute vrste, ili u proizvodnji odgovarajućih lijekova.
Najpovoljnije indikacije u skladu s predloženim izumom su one koje obuhvaćaju poremećaje središnjeg živčanog sustava, na primjer liječenje ili sprječavanje određenih depresivnih poremećaja ili povraćanja davanjem antagonista receptora za NK-1. Glavna epizoda depresije definira se kao period od najmanje dva tjedna za koje vrijeme, većinu dana i skoro svaki dan, ili je stanje depresivno ili je gubitak interesa i zadovoljstva u svim ili gotovo svim aktivnostima.
Kako je ovdje opisano, pojam "farmaceutski prihvatljive kiselinske adicijske soli" obuhvaća soli anorganskih i organskih kiselina kao što je klorovodična kiselina, nitratna kiselina, sulfatna kiselina, fosfatna kiselina, limunska kiselina, mravlja kiselina, fumarna kiselina, maleinska kiselina, octena kiselina, jantarna kiselina, vinska kiselina, metansulfonska kiselina, p-toluensulfonska kiselina i slično.
Predloženi spojevi formule I i njihove farmaceutski prihvatljive soli mogu se pripraviti postupcima koji su poznati u struci, primjerice postupcima opisanim ispod, koji postupak obuhvaća a) reakciju spoja formule
[image]
s OXONE®
u spoj formule
[image]
u kojem R1 može biti vodik ili fluoro,
i,
ako se želi,
pretvaranje dobivenog spoja u farmaceutski prihvatljivu kiselinsku adicijsku sol.
U skladu s gore opisanom varijantom procesa, u otopinu 2-(3,5-bitrifluormetil-fenil)-N-metil-N-(6-tiomorfolin-4-il-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il-)-izobutiramida ili 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-metil-N-(6-tiomorfolin-4-il-4-(4-fluoro-2-metil-fenil)-piridin-3-il)-izobutiramida u alkoholu, kao što je metanol, dodan je OKONE® ili bilo koji drugi odgovarajući oksidacijski reaktanti koji su poznati osobi vičnoj struci, i smjesa je miješana na sobnim temperaturama oko dva dana. Nakon pročišćavanja dobiven je željeni spoj formule I u velikoj količini.
Oblikovanje soli izvedeno je na sobnoj temperaturi u skladu s postupcima koji su poznati sami za sebe i koji su poznati bilo kojoj osobi vičnoj struci. Moguće su ne samo soli s anorganskim kiselinama, već također i soli s organskim kiselinama. Primjeri takvih soli s hidrokloridi, hidrobromidi, sulfati, nitrati, citrati, acetati, maleati, sukcinati, metansulfonati, p-toluensulfonati i slične soli.
Sljedeće sheme i primjeri 1 i 2 detaljnije opisuju procese pripravljanja spojeva formule I. Početni materijali formula III, IV, VIII i XII su poznati spojevi ili se mogu pripraviti postupcima koji su poznati u struci.
U shemama su korištene sljedeće kratice:
PivCl pivaloil-klorid
THF tetrahidrofuran
TMEDA N,N,N',N'-tetrametiletilen diamin
DIPEA N-etildiizopropil-amin
TMP 2,2,6,6-tetrametilpiperidin
OXONE® kalijev peroksimonosulfat (2KHSO5·KHSO4·K2SO4)
Shema
[image]
U ovoj shemi R1 je vodik ili fluoro.
Kako je ranije spomenuto, spojevi formule I i njihove farmaceutski primjenljive adicijske soli posjeduju vrijedna farmakološka svojstva. Pronađeno je da su spojevi predloženog izuma antagonisti receptora za Neurokinin 1 (NK-1, supstanca P).
Spojevi su ispitivani prema dolje danim testovima.
Afiniteti spojeva 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramida i 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1 λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-(4-fluoro-2-metil-fenil)-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramida prema NK1 receptoru vrednovan je humanim NK1 receptorima u CHO stanicama zaraženim humanim NK1 receptorom (primjenom Semliki virusnog ekspresijskog sustava) te radioaktivno označenih s [3H]tvari P (konačna koncentracija 0.6 nM). Ispitivanja vezanja izvedena su u HEPES puferu (50 mM, pH 7.4) koji je sadržavao BSA (0.04%) leupeptin (8 μg/ml), MnCl2 (3 mM) i fosforamidon (2 uM). Ispitivanja vezanja sastojala su se od 250 μl membranske suspenzije (1.25x105 stanica/ispitnoj cjevčici), 0.125 μl pufera sredstva za premještanje i 125 μl [3H]supstance P. Krivulje premještanja određene su s najmanje sedam koncentracija spoja. Ispitne cjevčice su inkubirane 60 min na sobnoj temperaturi nakon kojeg vremena se sadržaj cjevčice brzo profiltrirao u vakuumu kroz GF/C filtere prethodno namakane 60 min s PEI (0.3%) isprane s 2×2 ml HEPES pufera (50 mM, pH 7.4). Radioaktivnost koja je ostala na filterima mjerena je scintilacijskim brojačem. Sva ispitivanja provedena su tri puta u najmanje 2 odvojena eksperimenta.
Spojevi 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il]-N-nietil-izobutiramid i 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-(4-fluoro-2-metil-fenil)-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramid su moćni i selektivni ligandi za rekombinantne humane NK-1 receptore ekspresirane u CHO stanicama. Imaju afinitete (pKi) redom od 8.9 i 9.5 za humani NK-1 receptor, i selektivnost od preko 3 reda veličine za NK-1 receptor u odnosu na druge neurokininske receptore.
Aktivnost in vitro ispitana je proučavanjem njegovih učinaka na Ca2+ influkse u CHO stanicama u kojima je ekspresiran humani NK-1 receptor inducirane supstancom P. U tim stanicama, supstanca P uzrokuje influks Ca2+ ovisan o koncentraciji koji se može mjeriti FLIPR tehnologijom. Povišenje koncentracija bilo 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,l-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramida ili 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-(4-fluoro-2-metil-fenil)-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramida inhibiralo je influks Ca2+ induciran supstancom P. Ovi podaci ukazuju da su oba spoja antagonisti humanog NK-1 receptora.
In vivo 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramid sprječava foot-tapping ponašanje izazvano u skočimiša pomoću intracerebroventrikularnih injekcija (i.c.v.) agonista NK-1 receptora. Doza za taj spoj, izračunata da inhibira 50% foot-tapping ponašanja nakon oralnog davanja bila je 0,8 mg/kg. Također su izmjerene razine u plazmi potrebne da potpuno spriječe ovo ponašanje te je pronađeno da je za potpuno blokiranje foot-tapping ponašanja potrebna ukupna koncentracija u plazmi od 10 ng/ml. Slično, 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-(4-fluoro-2-metil-fenil)-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramid također je spriječio foot-tapping ponašanje izazvano NK-1 agonistom u skočimiša. Doza za taj spoj, izračunata da inhibira 50% foot-tapping ponašanja nakon oralnog davanja bila je 0.1 mg/kg. Ukupne razine u plazmi potrebne da potpuno spriječe ovo ponašanje su manje od 10 ng/ml.
Prema tome, kao zaključak, i 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramid i 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-(4-fluoro-2-metil-fenil}-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramid su moćni antagonisti ponašanja skočimiševa induciraneg s NK-1.
Farmakokinetički parametri oba spoja vrednovani su i u štakora i u pasa. U Štakora, 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramid ima terminalno vrijeme poluživota od 9 sati, klirens od 4.7 ml/min/kg, volumen distribucije od 4 l/kg i oralnu biodostupnost od 18%. U pasa, molekula je imala vrijeme poluživota od 8 sati, klirens od 5 ml/min/kg i volumen distribucije od 4 l/kg. Slično, u štakora, 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-(4-fluoro-2-metil-fenil)-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramid ima terminalno vrijeme poluživota od 21 sat, klirens od 0.3-1.2 ml/min/kg, volumen distribucije od 0.7 l/kg i oralnu biodostupnost od 61%. U pasa, molekula je imala vrijeme poluživota od 56 sati, klirens od 1.4 ml/min/kg i volumen distribucije od 1.5 l/kg.
Spojevi formule I kao i njihove farmaceutski primjenljive kiselinske adicijske soli mogu se upotrijebiti kao lijekovi, npr. u obliku farmaceutskih pripravaka. Farmaceutski pripravci se mogu davati oralno, npr. u obliku tableta, obloženih tableta, dražeja, mekanih i tvrdih želatinskih kapsula, otopina, emulzija ili suspenzija. Davati se, međutim, može i rektalno, npr. u obliku supozitorija, ili parenteralno, npr. u obliku injekcijskih otopina.
Spojevi formule I i njihove farmaceutski primjenljive adicijske soli mogu se obrađivati s farmaceutski inertnim, anorganskim ili organskim ekscipijensima za proizvodnju tableta, obloženih tableta, dražeja i tvrdih želatinskih kapsula. Na primjer za tablete, dražeje i tvrde želatinske kapsule se kao ekscipijensi mogu upotrijebiti laktoza, kukuruzni škrob ili njegovi derivati, talk, stearinska kiselina ili njezine soli, itd.
Prikladni ekscipijensi za mekane želatinske kapsule su npr. biljna ulja, voskovi, masti, polukruti ili tekući polioli itd.
Prikladni ekscipijensi za proizvodnju otopina i sirupa su npr. voda, polioli, saharora, invertni šećer, glukoza itd.
Prikladni ekscipijensi za injekcijske otopine su npr. voda, alkoholi, polioli, glicerol, biljna ulja itd.
Prikladni ekscipijensi za supozitorije su npr. prirodna ili očvrsnuta ulja, voskovi, masti, polutekući ili tekući polioli itd.
Štoviše, farmaceutski pripravci mogu sadržavati konzervanse, sredstva za poboljšavanje topljivosti, stabilizatore, sredstva za vlaženje, sredstva za poboljšavanje emulaičnosti, sladila, boje, arome, soli za podešavanje osmotskog tlaka, pufere, sredstva za prikrivanje ili antioksidanse. Također mogu sadržavati i druge terapeutski vrijedne supstance.
Doziranje može varirati unutar širokog raspona i ono će, naravno, biti podešeno prema individualnim zahtjevima u svakom pojedinom slučaju. Općenito, u slučaju oralnog davanja trebala bi odgovarati dnevna doza od oko 10 do 1000 mg po osobi spoja formule I, premda se gornja granica može povisiti kada je potrebno.
Sljedeći primjeri 112 ilustriraju predloženi izum ne ograničavajući ga. Sve navedene temperature su u Celzijevim stupnjevima.
Primjer 1
2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramid
a) 4-(5-nitro-piridin-2-il)-tiomorfolin
Otopini 20 g (126 mmol) 2-kloro-5-nitropiridina u 200 ml tetrahidrofurana unutar 10 min. dodano je kap po kap 32.5 ml (315 mmol) tiomorfolina. Reakcijska smjesa refluksirana je dodatnih 2 h. Nakon hlađenja do sobne temperature, otapalo je uklonjeno u vakuumu, a ostatak ponovo otopljen u 200 ml etil-acetata. Organska faza je isprana s 200 ml 1N otopine natrijeva hidrogenkarbonata, isušena (magnezijev sulfat) i uparena čime je dobiveno 29.3 g (kvantitativno) spoja iz naslova kao žute krutine.
MS m/e (%): 225 (M+, 78), 152 (100), 124 (62).
b) 2,2-dimetil-N-(6-tiomorfolin-4-il-plridin-3-il)-propionamid
U suspenziju 1,0 g (4.4 mmol) 4-(5-nitro-piridin-2-il)-tiomorfolina u 8 ml etanola i 2 ml vode dodano je 1.5 g (27 mmol) željezovog praha. Dodano je nekoliko kapi 3 N otopine klorovodične kiseline u dietil-eteru te je reakcijska smjesa zagrijavana na 85°C 18 h. Suspenzija je profiltrirana, a ostatak ispran 5 puta s 10 ml-skih obroka etanola. Filtrat je uparen u vakuumu čime je dobiveno 870 mg ružičastog ulja.
Taj je sirovi produkt otopljen u 10 ml diklorometana. Uz miješanje dodano je 700 mg (6 mmol) pivaloil klorida i 860 mg (7 mmol) N-etildiizopropilamina te je reakcijska smjesa miješana na sobnoj temperaturi preko noći. Zatim je dodano 30 ml vode i 3 ml 1N otopine klorovodične kiseline kako bi se postigao pH 1. Organski sloj je odvojen, a vodeni sloj ispran s 1N otopinom klorovodične kiseline, podešen do pH 10 s natrijevim karbonatom te ekstrahiran s diklorometanom. Organski sloj je isušen (natrijev sulfat) i uparen čime je dobiveno 630 mg (51 %) spoja iz naslova kao ružičastih kristala.
MS m/e (%) : 280(M+H+, 100),
c) N-(4-jodo-6-tiomorfolin-4-il-piridin-3-il)-2,2-dimetil-propionamid
Otopina 75 g (268 mmol) 2,2-dimetil-N-(6-tiomorfolin-4-il-piridin-3-il)-propionamida, 187 g (1.61 mol) N,N,N',N'-tetrametiletilendiamina i 85 g (604 mmol) 2,2,6,6-tetrametilpiperidina u 750 ml tetrahidrofurana ohlađena je do 65°C u suhoj ledenoj kupelji u atmosferi argona. Unutar 30 min, dodano je kap po kap 805 ml (1.29 mol) 1.6 N otopine n-butillitija u heksanu, Reakcijska smjesa ostavljena je da se ugrije do - 15°C te je miješana 3 h na toj temperaturi. Nakon ponovnog hlađenja do -70°C, tijekom 2 h dodano je kap po kap 354 g (1.40 mol) joda (otopljenog u 1000 ml tetrahidrofurana) te je miješanje nastavljeno 1 h. Suspenzija je zagrijana do -60°C i izlivena u 1000 ml 30 % otopine natrijeva tiosulfata pentahidrata. Zatim je dodano 750 ml tert-butil metil-etera te je organski sloj razdvojen. Vodeni sloj je ekstrahiran tri puta s 750 ml-skim obrocima tert-butil metil etera, a kombinirani organski sloj isušen (natrijev sulfat) i uparen. Flash kromatografijom dobiveno je 68.9 g(63%) spoja iz naslova kao svjetlosmeđih kristala.
MS m/e (%) : 406 (M+H+, 100).
d) 2,2-dimetil-N-(6-tiomorfolin-4-il-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il)-propionamid
Smjesa 4.05 g (10.0 mmol) N-(4-jodo-6-tiomorfolin-4-il-piridin-3-il)-2,2-dimetil-propionamida, 54 ml toluena, 16 ml 2 N otopine natrijeva karbonata, 347 mg (0.3 mmol) tetrakis(trifenilfosfin)paladija(0), 67 mg (0.3 mmol) paladij(II)acetata i 1.50 g (11.0 mmol) o-tolilboronske kiseline zagrijavana je u atmosferi argona na 80°C 18 h. Nakon hlađenja do sobne temperature, vodena faza je odvojena i dvaput isprana s etil-acetatom. Kombinirani organski slojevi su isprani s 50 ml luga, isušeni (natrijev sulfat) i upareni. Pročišćavanjem flash kromatografijom dobiveno je 3.57 g (kvantitativno) spoja iz naslova kao svjetlosmeđe krutine.
MS m/e (%) : 392 (M+Na+, 4), 370 (M+H+, 100).
e) 6-tiomorfolin-4-il-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-ilamin
Suspenzija 3.45 g (9.3 mmol) 2,2-dimetil-N-(6-tiomorfolin-4-il-piridin-3-il)-propionamida u 95 ml 3 N otopine klorovodične kiseline zagrijavana je u atmosferi argona na 110°C preko noći. Reakcijska smjesa ohlađena je do sobne temperature, isprana s 100 ml-skim obrocima dietil-etera i profiltrirana preko celite. Filtrat je razrijeđen s 20 ml vode i podešen na pH 11 dodavanjem 28 % otopine natrijeva hidroksida uz ledeno hlađenje. Produkt je ekstrahiran s tri 100 ml-ska obroka diklorometana. Kombinirani organski slojevi su isprani sa 50 ml luga, isušeni (natrijev sulfat) i upareni čime je dobiveno 2.53 (95%) spoja iz naslova kao smeđe krutine.
MS m/e (S): 286(M+H+, 100).
f) metil-(6-tiomorfolin-4-il-4-o-toliI-piridin-3-il)-amin
Otopini 2.46 g (8.6 mmol) 6-tiomorfolin-4-il-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-ilamina u 38 ml tetrahidrofurana dodano je 2.38 (17 mmol) kalijeva karbonata (otopljenog u 25 ml vode) i 1.03 g (9.5 mmol) etilkloroformata. Reakcijska smjesa miješana je l h na sobnoj temperaturi i uparena kako bi se uklonio tetrahidrofuran. Vodeni sloj je dvaput ekstrahiran s 50 ml-skim obrocima diklorometana, a organski sloj isušen (natrijev sulfat) i uparen u vakuumu. Preostalo ulje otopljeno je u 30 ml tetrahidrofurana te je unutar 30 min. dodano 7.4 ml (2.6 mmol) 3.5 M otopine natrijeva bis(2-metoksietoksi)aluminijeva hidrida u toluenu. Reakcijska smjesa miješana je na 50°C preko noći. Nakon hlađenja do 0°C, dodano je kap po kap 7.5 ml 1N otopine natrijeva hidroksida. Tetrahidrofuran je uklonjen u vakuumu te je dodano 10 ml vode. Vodeni sloj je dvaput ekstrahiran s 20 ml-skim obrocima diklorometana, a kombinirani organski slojevi isušeni (natrijev sulfat), upareni i pročišćeni flash kromatografijom čime je dobiveno 2.37 g (92%) spoja iz naslova kao žute krutine.
MS m/e (%) : 300 (M+H+, 100).
g) 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-metil-N-(6-tiomorfolin-4-il-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il)-izobutiramid
Otopina 2.32 g (7.7 mmol) metil-(6-tiomorfolin-4-il-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il)-amina i 1.50 g (11.6 mmol) N-etildiizopropil amina u 20 ml tetrahidrofurana ohlađena je u ledenoj kupelji te je dodano kap po kap 2.72 g (8.5 mmol) 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-2-metil-propionil klorida. Reakcijska smjesa miješana je preko noći na sobnoj temperaturi i uparena u vakuumu. Ostatak je suspendiran u 200 ml 1N otopine natrijeva karbonata te tri puta ekstrahiran s 200 ml-skim obrocima etil-acetata. Kombinirani organski slojevi su isušeni (natrijev sulfat) i upareni. Ostatak je kristalizirao iz etanola Cime je dobiveno 3.60 g (80 %) spoja iz naslova kao bijelih kristala.
MS m/e (%) : 582 (M+H+, 100).
h) 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramid
Otopini 1.00 g (1.72 mmol) 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-metil-N-(6-tiomorfolin-4-il-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il)-izobutiramida u 10 ml metanola dodano je 1.59 g (2.58 mmol) OKONE®. Nakon 2 dana miješanja na sobnoj temperaturi, redom je dodano 5 ml 38 % otopine natrijeva hidrogensulfita i 20 ml zasićene otopine natrijeva karbonata, a metanol uklonjen u vakuumu. Ostatak je razrijeđen s 25 ml vode i ekstrahiran s tri 25 ml-ska obroka diklorometana. Kombinirani organski slojevi su isušeni (natrijev sulfat), pročišćeni flash kromatografijom i kristalizirani iz etanola cime je dobiveno 980 mg (93 %) spoja iz naslova kao bijelih kristala. T. t. 200-201°C.
MS m/e (%) : 636 (M+Na+, 20) , 614 (M+H+, 100).
Primjer 2
2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-(4-fluoro-2-metil-fenil)-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramid
Spoj iz naslova dobiven je kao bijeli kristali u usporedivim donosima prema gore opisanim procedurama za pripravljanje 2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izo butiramida pomoću 4-fluoro-2-metil-fenilboronske kiseline umjesto o-tolilboronske kiseline u koraku d). T. t. 162.1-163.6°C.
Primjer A
Tablete sljedećeg sastava proizvedene su na uobičajen način;
mg/tableti
aktivna tvar 5
laktoza 45
kukuruzni škrob 15
mikrokristalna celuloza 34
magnezijev stearat 1
masa tablete 100
Primjer B
Kapsule sljedećeg sastava proizvedene su na uobičajen način:
mg/kapsuli
aktivna tvar 10
laktoza 155
kukuruzni škrob 30
talk 5
masa punjenja kapsule 200
Aktivna tvar, laktoza i kukuruzni škrob prvo se pomiješaju u mikseru, a zatim u mašini za mljevenje. Smjesa se ponovo stavi u mikser/ u nju se doda talk te se temeljito promiješa. Smjesa se mašinom puni u tvrde želatinske kapsule.
Primjer C
Supozitoriji sljedećeg sastava proizvedeni su na uobičajen način:
mg/supoz.
aktivna tvar 15
masa supozitorija 1285
ukupno 1300
Masa supozitorija rastali se u staklenoj ili čeličnoj posudi, temeljito promiješa te ohladi na 45°C. Nakon toga u nju se doda aktivna tvar u obliku finog praha te miješa dok se potpuno ne rasprši. Smjesa se izlije u supozitorijske kalupe prikladne veličine, ohladi, supozitoriji se zatim uklone iz kalupa te pakiraju svaki posebno u voštani papir ili metalnu foliju.
Primjer D
Injekcijska otopina može imati sljedeći sastav i proizvodi se na uobičajen način:
aktivna tvar 1.0 mg
1 n HCl 20.0 μl
octena kiselina 0,5 mg
NaCl 8.0 mg
fenol 10.0 mg
1 n NaOH q.s. do pH 5
H2O q.s. do 1 ml
Claims (13)
1. Spoj, naznačen time, da je formule
[image]
u kojoj je
R1 vodik ili fluoro;
i njegove farmaceutski prihvatljive adicijske soli.
2. Spoj formule I prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da je spoj
2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-o-tolil-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramid.
3. Spoj formule I prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da je spoj
2-(3,5-bis-trifluormetil-fenil)-N-[6-(1,1-diokso-1λ6-tiomorfolin-4-il)-4-(4-fluoro-2-metil-fenil)-piridin-3-il]-N-metil-izobutiramid.
4. Lijek, naznačen time, da sadrži spoj formule I kako je iskazan u zahtjevima 2 i 3 i farmaceutski prihvatljive ekscipijense.
5. Lijek prema zahtjevu 4, naznačen time, da je za liječenje bolesti povezanih s NK-1 receptorom.
6. Proces pripravljanja spoja formule I kako je definiran u zahtjevu I, naznačen time, da taj proces obuhvaća reakciju spoja formule
[image]
s OXONE®
u spoj formule
[image]
u kojem R1 može biti vodik ili fluoro,
i,
ako se želi, pretvaranje dobivenog spoja u farmaceutski prihvatljivu kiselinsku adicijsku sol.
7. Spoj u skladu s bilo kojim od zahtjeva 1, 2 ili 3, naznačen time, da je pripravljen procesom kakav je naveden u zahtjevu 6 ili ekvivalentnom metodom.
8. Uporaba spoja formule I prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačena time, da je za liječenje bolesti.
9. Uporaba spoja formule I prema zahtjevu 7, naznačena time, da je za liječenje bolesti povezanih s NK-1 receptorom.
10. Uporaba spoja formule I prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačena time, da je za izradu lijekova za liječenje bolesti povezanih s NK-1 receptorom.
11. Uporaba spoja formule I prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3 prema zahtjevu 10, naznačena time, da je za izradu lijekova za liječenje migrene, reumatoidnog artritisa, astme, bronhalne hiperreaktivnosti, upalne bolesti crijeva ili za liječenje poremećaja koji uključuju Parkinsonovu bolest, anksioznost, depresiju, bol, glavobolju, Alzheimerovu bolest, multiplu sklerozu, edem, alergijski rinitis, Crohnove bolesti, očne ozljede i očne upalne ozljede, psihozu, bolest kretanja, inducirano povraćanje, povraćanje, urinarnu inkontinenciju, psihoimunološke ili psihosomatske bolesti, karcinom, simptome odvikavanja od ovisnosti od opijata ili nikotina, traumatsku ozljedu mozga ili benignu hiperplaziju prostate.
12. Uporaba spoja formule I prema zahtjevima 10 i 11, naznačena time, da je za proizvodnju lijekova za liječenje depresije, anksioznosti ili povraćanja.
13. Izum, naznačen time, kako je prethodno opisan.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01118412 | 2001-07-31 | ||
PCT/EP2002/008311 WO2003011860A2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2002-07-26 | 2-(3,5-BIS-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-PHENYL)-N-[6-(1,1-DIOXO-1λ6-THIOMORPHOLIN-4-YL)-4-(2-METHYL OR 4-FLUORO-2-METHYL SUBSTITUTED)PHENYL-PYRIDIN-3-YL]-N-METHYL-ISOBUTYRAMIDE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP20040039A2 true HRP20040039A2 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
Family
ID=8178193
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HR20040039A HRP20040039A2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2004-01-15 | 2-(3,5-BIS-TRIFLUORMETHYL-PHENYL)-N-[6-(1,1-DIOXO-1λ6-THIOMORPHOLIN-4-YL)-4-(2-METHYL OR 4-FLUORO-2-METHYL SUPSTITUTED)PHENYL-PYRIDIN-3-YL]-N-METHYL-ISOBUTYRAMIDE |
Country Status (30)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6849624B2 (hr) |
EP (1) | EP1414525B1 (hr) |
JP (1) | JP4700908B2 (hr) |
KR (1) | KR100577101B1 (hr) |
CN (1) | CN1289497C (hr) |
AR (1) | AR034921A1 (hr) |
AT (1) | ATE430600T1 (hr) |
BR (1) | BR0211523A (hr) |
CA (1) | CA2452502C (hr) |
DE (1) | DE60232246D1 (hr) |
EA (1) | EA006238B1 (hr) |
EC (1) | ECSP044963A (hr) |
ES (1) | ES2324209T3 (hr) |
GT (1) | GT200200159A (hr) |
HK (1) | HK1069136A1 (hr) |
HR (1) | HRP20040039A2 (hr) |
HU (1) | HUP0400398A3 (hr) |
MA (1) | MA27055A1 (hr) |
MX (1) | MXPA04000917A (hr) |
MY (1) | MY128464A (hr) |
NO (1) | NO20040404L (hr) |
NZ (1) | NZ530579A (hr) |
PA (1) | PA8551601A1 (hr) |
PE (1) | PE20030276A1 (hr) |
PL (1) | PL366986A1 (hr) |
UA (1) | UA77685C2 (hr) |
UY (1) | UY27403A1 (hr) |
WO (1) | WO2003011860A2 (hr) |
YU (1) | YU2704A (hr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200400652B (hr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2444395C (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2010-12-21 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Use of nk-1 receptor antagonists against benign prostatic hyperplasia |
SE521512C2 (sv) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-11-11 | Niconovum Ab | Anordning för administrering av en substans till främre delen av en individs munhåla |
JP4708795B2 (ja) | 2002-12-20 | 2011-06-22 | ニコノヴァム エービー | 物理的および化学的に安定なニコチン−含有粒状物質 |
NZ541243A (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2008-04-30 | Hoffmann La Roche | New crystalline modification of 2-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-N-[6-(1,1-dioxo-1lambda6-thiomorpholin-4-yl)-4-(4-fluoro-2-methyl-phenyl)-pyridin-3-yl]-N-methyl-isobutyramide |
DE602005026669D1 (de) | 2004-07-06 | 2011-04-14 | Hoffmann La Roche | Herstellungsverfahren für carboxamid-pyridin-derivate als zwischenprodukte bei der synthese von nk-1-rezeptor-antagonisten |
KR100902425B1 (ko) * | 2005-02-22 | 2009-06-11 | 에프. 호프만-라 로슈 아게 | Nk1 길항제 |
KR20070094666A (ko) | 2005-02-25 | 2007-09-20 | 에프. 호프만-라 로슈 아게 | 약제 물질 분산성이 향상된 정제 |
CA2646942C (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2014-07-29 | Niconovum Ab | Improved snuff composition |
GB0808747D0 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2008-06-18 | Glaxo Wellcome Mfg Pte Ltd | Novel compounds |
US10383894B2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2019-08-20 | Lutran Industries, Inc. | Human medicinal treatment using salt of peroxymonosulfuric acid |
KR20160078997A (ko) | 2013-11-08 | 2016-07-05 | 깃세이 야쿠힌 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 카복시메틸피페리딘 유도체 |
TWI649307B (zh) | 2014-05-07 | 2019-02-01 | 日商橘生藥品工業股份有限公司 | Cyclohexylpyridine derivative |
AU2016226006B2 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Method of treatment with tradipitant |
CN112218636A (zh) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-01-12 | 万达制药公司 | 使用川地匹坦进行治疗的方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6435115A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-02-06 | Nippon Seiko Kk | Bearing device |
IL111960A (en) | 1993-12-17 | 1999-12-22 | Merck & Co Inc | Morpholines and thiomorpholines their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
DE69434991T2 (de) | 1993-12-29 | 2008-03-06 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd., Hoddesdon | Substituierte Morpholinderivate und ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
TW385308B (en) | 1994-03-04 | 2000-03-21 | Merck & Co Inc | Prodrugs of morpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
US5972938A (en) | 1997-12-01 | 1999-10-26 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method for treating or preventing psychoimmunological disorders |
EP1035115B1 (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2004-09-29 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 4-Phenylpyridine derivatives and their use as NK-1 receptor antagonists |
CA2444395C (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2010-12-21 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Use of nk-1 receptor antagonists against benign prostatic hyperplasia |
-
2002
- 2002-07-17 US US10/196,795 patent/US6849624B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-25 PE PE2002000667A patent/PE20030276A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-26 KR KR1020047001322A patent/KR100577101B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-26 DE DE60232246T patent/DE60232246D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-26 HU HU0400398A patent/HUP0400398A3/hu unknown
- 2002-07-26 MX MXPA04000917A patent/MXPA04000917A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-26 WO PCT/EP2002/008311 patent/WO2003011860A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-26 PA PA20028551601A patent/PA8551601A1/es unknown
- 2002-07-26 YU YU2704A patent/YU2704A/sh unknown
- 2002-07-26 AT AT02791471T patent/ATE430600T1/de active
- 2002-07-26 BR BR0211523-9A patent/BR0211523A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-26 PL PL02366986A patent/PL366986A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-26 JP JP2003517052A patent/JP4700908B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-26 CN CNB028151100A patent/CN1289497C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-26 EA EA200400109A patent/EA006238B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-26 NZ NZ530579A patent/NZ530579A/en unknown
- 2002-07-26 CA CA2452502A patent/CA2452502C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-26 EP EP02791471A patent/EP1414525B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-26 ES ES02791471T patent/ES2324209T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-26 UA UA2004021462A patent/UA77685C2/uk unknown
- 2002-07-29 AR ARP020102847A patent/AR034921A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-29 MY MYPI20022848A patent/MY128464A/en unknown
- 2002-07-30 UY UY27403A patent/UY27403A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-31 GT GT200200159A patent/GT200200159A/es unknown
-
2004
- 2004-01-15 HR HR20040039A patent/HRP20040039A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-01-27 ZA ZA200400652A patent/ZA200400652B/xx unknown
- 2004-01-29 NO NO20040404A patent/NO20040404L/no unknown
- 2004-01-29 EC EC2004004963A patent/ECSP044963A/es unknown
- 2004-01-30 MA MA27507A patent/MA27055A1/fr unknown
-
2005
- 2005-02-28 HK HK05101662A patent/HK1069136A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3480835B2 (ja) | 2−(3,5−ビス−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−N−メチル−N−(6−モルホリン−4−イル−4−o−トリル−ピリジン−3−イル)−イソブチルアミド | |
HRP20040039A2 (en) | 2-(3,5-BIS-TRIFLUORMETHYL-PHENYL)-N-[6-(1,1-DIOXO-1λ6-THIOMORPHOLIN-4-YL)-4-(2-METHYL OR 4-FLUORO-2-METHYL SUPSTITUTED)PHENYL-PYRIDIN-3-YL]-N-METHYL-ISOBUTYRAMIDE | |
WO2006046778A1 (ja) | 3-カルバモイル-2-ピリドン誘導体 | |
HRP20030003A2 (en) | N-oxides as nk1 receptor antagonist prodrugs of 4-phenyl-pyridine derivatives | |
US6624176B2 (en) | Heteroaromatic substituted amides with antagonistic activity to neurokinin 1 receptors | |
AU2001282005A1 (en) | 4-phenyl-pyridine derivatives as neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists | |
EP1856052B1 (en) | Nk1 antagonists | |
AU2002355652B8 (en) | Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Substituted Amides | |
IL159571A (en) | 2-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-n-[6-(1,1,-dioxo-1lambda6-thiomorpholin-4-yl)-4-(2-methyl or 4-fluoro -2-methyl substituted) phenyl-pyridin-3-yl]-n-methylyl-isobutyramide, its preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising it | |
AU2002355652A1 (en) | Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Substituted Amides |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A1OB | Publication of a patent application | ||
ARAI | Request for the grant of a patent on the basis of the submitted results of a substantive examination of a patent application | ||
ODRP | Renewal fee for the maintenance of a patent |
Payment date: 20070713 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
OBST | Application withdrawn |