HK1063457A1 - Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same - Google Patents

Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same

Info

Publication number
HK1063457A1
HK1063457A1 HK04106254.4A HK04106254A HK1063457A1 HK 1063457 A1 HK1063457 A1 HK 1063457A1 HK 04106254 A HK04106254 A HK 04106254A HK 1063457 A1 HK1063457 A1 HK 1063457A1
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
transporting
combustion
fuel
reaction chamber
hydrogen
Prior art date
Application number
HK04106254.4A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Roy Powell
Charles J Call
Original Assignee
Intelligent Energy Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intelligent Energy Inc filed Critical Intelligent Energy Inc
Publication of HK1063457A1 publication Critical patent/HK1063457A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
    • B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/047—Decomposition of ammonia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2456—Geometry of the plates
    • B01J2219/2458—Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2456—Geometry of the plates
    • B01J2219/2459—Corrugated plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
    • B01J2219/2462—Heat exchange aspects the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
    • B01J2219/2465—Two reactions in indirect heat exchange with each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2475—Separation means, e.g. membranes inside the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
    • B01J2219/2479—Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
    • B01J2219/2481—Catalysts in granular from between plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2483—Construction materials of the plates
    • B01J2219/2485—Metals or alloys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2483—Construction materials of the plates
    • B01J2219/2485—Metals or alloys
    • B01J2219/2486—Steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2483—Construction materials of the plates
    • B01J2219/2487—Ceramics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
    • B01J2219/2492—Assembling means
    • B01J2219/2493—Means for assembling plates together, e.g. sealing means, screws, bolts
    • B01J2219/2495—Means for assembling plates together, e.g. sealing means, screws, bolts the plates being assembled interchangeably or in a disposable way
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
    • B01J2219/2497—Size aspects, i.e. concrete sizes are being mentioned in the classified document
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/048—Composition of the impurity the impurity being an organic compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
    • C01B2203/1223—Methanol
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/146—At least two purification steps in series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
HK04106254.4A 2001-04-23 2004-08-20 Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same HK1063457A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28611401P 2001-04-23 2001-04-23
PCT/US2002/012822 WO2002086987A2 (fr) 2001-04-23 2002-04-23 Generateur d'hydrogene et son procede d'utilisation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1063457A1 true HK1063457A1 (en) 2004-12-31

Family

ID=23097138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK04106254.4A HK1063457A1 (en) 2001-04-23 2004-08-20 Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7811529B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1390289B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE525327T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002258962A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2445615C (fr)
ES (1) ES2386624T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1063457A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002086987A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7867300B2 (en) 2001-03-02 2011-01-11 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
US7922781B2 (en) * 2001-03-02 2011-04-12 Chellappa Anand S Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
JP4267325B2 (ja) 2001-03-02 2009-05-27 インテリジェント・エネルギー・インコーポレーテッド アンモニアベース水素発生装置および同装置の使用方法
AU2002258962A1 (en) 2001-04-23 2002-11-05 Mesosystems Technology, Inc. Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
US7527661B2 (en) * 2005-04-18 2009-05-05 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Compact devices for generating pure hydrogen
US8172913B2 (en) 2002-04-23 2012-05-08 Vencill Thomas R Array of planar membrane modules for producing hydrogen
US7220699B2 (en) * 2003-03-31 2007-05-22 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Catalyst incorporation in a microreactor
EP2527046A1 (fr) 2003-07-29 2012-11-28 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Membranes fines de séparation d'hydrogène et utilisations associées
JP4590202B2 (ja) * 2004-04-02 2010-12-01 日産自動車株式会社 燃料改質反応器
EP1669323B1 (fr) * 2004-12-08 2017-07-05 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie Réacteur et méthode pour la production d'hydrogène
US8795926B2 (en) 2005-08-11 2014-08-05 Intelligent Energy Limited Pump assembly for a fuel cell system
JP2007091565A (ja) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-12 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料改質反応器
US8215342B2 (en) 2005-09-30 2012-07-10 Societé BIC Hydrogen supplies and related methods
US7951349B2 (en) * 2006-05-08 2011-05-31 The California Institute Of Technology Method and system for storing and generating hydrogen
US20080053094A1 (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-06 Harris Corporation System for providing continuous electric power from solar energy
US7648566B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2010-01-19 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for carbon dioxide removal from a fluid stream
US7966829B2 (en) * 2006-12-11 2011-06-28 General Electric Company Method and system for reducing CO2 emissions in a combustion stream
FR2912262B1 (fr) * 2007-02-06 2009-04-24 Renault Sas Systeme de pile a combustible
US20100196199A1 (en) * 2007-03-01 2010-08-05 Andritz Separation Inc. System and method for treatment of pathogens in dried sewage sludge
US9034531B2 (en) * 2008-01-29 2015-05-19 Ardica Technologies, Inc. Controller for fuel cell operation
CN103877983A (zh) 2009-03-17 2014-06-25 株式会社日本触媒 制氢催化剂和使用该制氢催化剂的制氢方法
JP5352323B2 (ja) * 2009-04-07 2013-11-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 水素生成装置及び水素生成方法
US8808410B2 (en) * 2009-07-23 2014-08-19 Intelligent Energy Limited Hydrogen generator and product conditioning method
US8741004B2 (en) 2009-07-23 2014-06-03 Intelligent Energy Limited Cartridge for controlled production of hydrogen
JP2012066945A (ja) * 2010-09-21 2012-04-05 Hitachi Zosen Corp アンモニアからの水素の製造方法
US8940458B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2015-01-27 Intelligent Energy Limited Fuel supply for a fuel cell
US9169976B2 (en) 2011-11-21 2015-10-27 Ardica Technologies, Inc. Method of manufacture of a metal hydride fuel supply
DE102016117998A1 (de) * 2016-09-23 2018-03-29 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Vorrichtung für den Nachweis von organischen Verbindungen
CN114590778B (zh) * 2020-12-03 2023-05-09 苏州制氧机股份有限公司 一种从合成氨尾气中提取氢气的系统和方法
CN214734510U (zh) * 2020-12-10 2021-11-16 广东醇氢新能源研究院有限公司 一种制氢系统
US11167732B1 (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-11-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hydrogen fueling station with integrated ammonia cracking unit
US20240140789A1 (en) * 2021-03-09 2024-05-02 Technische Universiteit Eindhoven System to produce ultrapure hydrogen from ammonia
US11994061B2 (en) 2021-05-14 2024-05-28 Amogy Inc. Methods for reforming ammonia
KR20240020274A (ko) 2021-06-11 2024-02-14 아모지 인크. 암모니아의 가공처리를 위한 시스템 및 방법
KR20240056511A (ko) 2021-08-13 2024-04-30 바스프 에스이 연료 전지를 작동하기 위해 메탄올 또는 암모니아로부터 고순도 수소를 얻는 방법 및 장치
US20240044285A1 (en) * 2022-08-06 2024-02-08 First Ammonia Motors, Inc. Systems and methods for the on-board catalytic production of hydrogen from ammonia using a plate heat exchange catalyst unit
US11795055B1 (en) 2022-10-21 2023-10-24 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US11866328B1 (en) * 2022-10-21 2024-01-09 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia

Family Cites Families (60)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2505027A (en) * 1946-07-01 1950-04-25 Belsky Abraham Blanket cover and holder
DE1202772B (de) 1963-01-25 1965-10-14 Still Fa Carl Verfahren zur Verbrennung des bei der Aufarbeitung von Kokerei- oder Gaswerksgas anfallenden Ammoniaks
FR89943E (fr) * 1965-07-27 1967-09-08 Exxon Standard Sa Gazéification des hydrocarbures
US3907511A (en) * 1973-09-20 1975-09-23 Universal Oil Prod Co Apparatus for countercurrent catalytic contact of a reactant stream in a multiple-stage process
US4624841A (en) * 1984-01-23 1986-11-25 Toyo Engineering Corporation Process for refining an ammonia synthesis gas
US4761164A (en) 1985-03-01 1988-08-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method for gas separation
US4781214A (en) 1987-03-09 1988-11-01 Scaramucci John P Swing check valve disc
US4781241A (en) 1987-08-27 1988-11-01 International Fuel Cells Corporation Heat exchanger for fuel cell power plant reformer
JPH0578810A (ja) 1990-12-18 1993-03-30 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 水素分離膜の製造方法
JPH05196386A (ja) 1991-11-22 1993-08-06 Nippondenso Co Ltd 積層プレート式熱交換器
US5364711A (en) * 1992-04-01 1994-11-15 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Fuel cell
US5451386A (en) 1993-05-19 1995-09-19 The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Osu Hydrogen-selective membrane
US5389230A (en) * 1993-06-11 1995-02-14 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Catalytic hydroconversion process
US5360461A (en) 1993-08-23 1994-11-01 United Technologies Corporation Polymeric storage bed for hydrogen
JPH07315801A (ja) * 1994-05-23 1995-12-05 Ngk Insulators Ltd 高純度水素製造システム、高純度水素の製造方法及び燃料電池システム
US6461408B2 (en) 1995-11-06 2002-10-08 Robert E. Buxbaum Hydrogen generator
US5676911A (en) 1995-12-14 1997-10-14 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government Radial flow fuel processor
GB9611491D0 (en) 1996-06-01 1996-08-07 Johnson Matthey Plc Gas separation devices
KR100285165B1 (ko) 1996-06-28 2001-09-22 이마이 기요스케 개질장치
US6007699A (en) * 1996-08-21 1999-12-28 Energy And Environmental Research Corporation Autothermal methods and systems for fuels conversion
US6376113B1 (en) 1998-11-12 2002-04-23 Idatech, Llc Integrated fuel cell system
US5938800A (en) * 1997-11-13 1999-08-17 Mcdermott Technology, Inc. Compact multi-fuel steam reformer
EP0924162A3 (fr) * 1997-12-16 1999-10-20 dbb fuel cell engines GmbH Membrane pour la séparation d'hydrogène, dispositif de reformage de méthanol utilisant cette membrane et son procédé de fonctionnement
GB9806199D0 (en) 1998-03-24 1998-05-20 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalytic generation of hydrogen
DE19825102C2 (de) 1998-06-05 2001-09-27 Xcellsis Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kompakten katalytischen Reaktors
US6122909A (en) 1998-09-29 2000-09-26 Lynntech, Inc. Catalytic reduction of emissions from internal combustion engines
US6488900B1 (en) * 1998-10-20 2002-12-03 Mesosystems Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for air purification
TW414722B (en) 1998-12-14 2000-12-11 Japan Pionics Process and equipment for purifying waste gases
DE19902926C2 (de) 1999-01-26 2001-01-04 Daimler Chrysler Ag Reaktoranlage und Betriebsverfahren hierfür
US6214090B1 (en) 1999-06-18 2001-04-10 The Regents Of The University Of California Thermally tolerant multilayer metal membrane
US6280864B1 (en) 1999-06-18 2001-08-28 Uop Llc Control system for providing hydrogen for use with fuel cells
US6269625B1 (en) 1999-09-17 2001-08-07 Solo Energy Corporation Methods and apparatus for igniting a catalytic converter in a gas turbine system
US6368735B1 (en) 1999-10-19 2002-04-09 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell power generation system and method for powering an electric vehicle
US6627338B2 (en) 1999-12-22 2003-09-30 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Integrated fuel cell and pressure swing adsorption system
US7022294B2 (en) * 2000-01-25 2006-04-04 Meggitt (Uk) Limited Compact reactor
US6562496B2 (en) 2000-05-01 2003-05-13 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Integrated solid oxide fuel cell mechanization and method of using for transportation industry applications
US6653005B1 (en) 2000-05-10 2003-11-25 University Of Central Florida Portable hydrogen generator-fuel cell apparatus
EP1286914A4 (fr) 2000-05-12 2006-05-17 Gradient Technology Production d'hydrogene par decomposition autothermique d'ammoniac
AU2001281329A1 (en) 2000-07-25 2002-02-05 Apollo Energy Systems, Incorporated Ammonia cracker for production of hydrogen
US7048897B1 (en) 2000-08-28 2006-05-23 Motorola, Inc. Hydrogen generator utilizing ceramic technology
JP3882567B2 (ja) 2000-11-24 2007-02-21 住友電気工業株式会社 物質分離構造体
JP4267325B2 (ja) 2001-03-02 2009-05-27 インテリジェント・エネルギー・インコーポレーテッド アンモニアベース水素発生装置および同装置の使用方法
US6821501B2 (en) 2001-03-05 2004-11-23 Shell Oil Company Integrated flameless distributed combustion/steam reforming membrane reactor for hydrogen production and use thereof in zero emissions hybrid power system
JP3700603B2 (ja) 2001-04-06 2005-09-28 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
AU2002258962A1 (en) 2001-04-23 2002-11-05 Mesosystems Technology, Inc. Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
JP2004522275A (ja) 2001-04-27 2004-07-22 アルバータ リサーチ カウンシル インコーポレイテッド 金属支持された電気化学的電池及び該電気化学的電池を備えたマルチセルリアクタ
US6503298B1 (en) 2001-04-30 2003-01-07 Battelle Memorial Institute Apparatus and methods for hydrogen separation/purification utilizing rapidly cycled thermal swing sorption
KR100715103B1 (ko) 2001-10-26 2007-05-07 에스케이 주식회사 수소정제모듈
US7077643B2 (en) 2001-11-07 2006-07-18 Battelle Memorial Institute Microcombustors, microreformers, and methods for combusting and for reforming fluids
AUPR981702A0 (en) 2002-01-04 2002-01-31 Meggitt (Uk) Limited Steam reformer
US7182132B2 (en) 2002-01-15 2007-02-27 Independant Energy Partners, Inc. Linearly scalable geothermic fuel cells
US6693138B2 (en) 2002-04-09 2004-02-17 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from Fischer-Tropsch GTL facility by aromatics production
DE10230342C1 (de) 2002-07-05 2003-10-30 Daimler Chrysler Ag Membranmodul zur Wasserstoffabtrennung
JP2004307328A (ja) 2003-03-25 2004-11-04 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 水素製造方法、水素製造装置およびこれを備えた発動機
US6932958B2 (en) 2003-03-26 2005-08-23 Gas Technology Institute Simplified three-stage fuel processor
US7220699B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2007-05-22 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Catalyst incorporation in a microreactor
US7077889B2 (en) 2003-04-04 2006-07-18 Intelligent Engery, Inc. Surface modification of porous metal substrates
JP2007524562A (ja) 2003-06-27 2007-08-30 ウルトラセル コーポレイション 環状燃料処理装置及び方法
US20050039400A1 (en) 2003-08-22 2005-02-24 Francis Lau Hydrogen production process from carbonaceous materials using membrane gasifier
US7335432B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2008-02-26 Motorola, Inc. Solid oxide fuel cell portable power source

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002258962A1 (en) 2002-11-05
CA2445615A1 (fr) 2002-10-31
CA2445615C (fr) 2011-06-14
EP1390289B1 (fr) 2011-09-21
EP1390289A2 (fr) 2004-02-25
ATE525327T1 (de) 2011-10-15
WO2002086987A3 (fr) 2003-04-17
US7811529B2 (en) 2010-10-12
US20050172556A1 (en) 2005-08-11
EP1390289A4 (fr) 2009-03-11
WO2002086987A2 (fr) 2002-10-31
ES2386624T3 (es) 2012-08-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
HK1063457A1 (en) Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
WO2008024089A3 (fr) Appareil de production d'hydrogène et procédé d'utilisation associé
WO2006113680A3 (fr) Dispositif compact pour la génération d'hydrogène pur
MY155560A (en) Hydrogen-generating fuel cell cartridges
WO2003020635A3 (fr) Generateur d'energie electrique a transport de vapeur d'eau
WO2003027005A8 (fr) Systeme catalyseur-plasmatron
MX2010008808A (es) Modulo de reaccion catalitica.
GB2381523B (en) Pellets for a hydrogen source
MY151021A (en) Hydrogen-generating fuel cell cartridges
KR20140007328A (ko) 에너지 생성 시스템 및 그 방법
AU2003219092A1 (en) Fuel combustion device
WO2007136077A3 (fr) Système de pile à combustible et procédé de fonctionnement de celui-ci
AUPS244802A0 (en) Fuel cell system
WO2004022480A3 (fr) Dispositif et procede de production d'hydrogene a purete elevee
MX2008002279A (es) Metodo de generacion de bioxido de carbono y gas de sintesis.
TW200733465A (en) Power supply system and control method thereof
WO2006104607A3 (fr) Hydrolyse d'hydrures chimiques au moyen de composes hydrates
WO2002070402A3 (fr) Appareil et procede de production d'hydrogene
WO2007133511A3 (fr) Dispositif de reformage par plasma-catalyse thermiquement intégré pour systèmes de piles à combustible
JP2007254180A (ja) 自立型低級炭化水素直接分解プロセスおよび該プロセスシステム
EP1408004A3 (fr) Générateur d'hydrogène et système de pile à combustible le comprenant
NO982448D0 (no) Et h°ytemperatur brenselcellesystem og fremgangsmÕte til drift av dette
MY135321A (en) Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen
NO20084681L (no) Reaktoranordning og fremgangsmate for a utfore en omdanning med hydrogen som reaksjonsprodukt
WO2008021105A3 (fr) Système portable pour bloc moteur

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PC Patent ceased (i.e. patent has lapsed due to the failure to pay the renewal fee)

Effective date: 20160423