HK1051332A1 - Method of forming hydrogen-selective metal membrane modules. - Google Patents

Method of forming hydrogen-selective metal membrane modules.

Info

Publication number
HK1051332A1
HK1051332A1 HK03102175A HK03102175A HK1051332A1 HK 1051332 A1 HK1051332 A1 HK 1051332A1 HK 03102175 A HK03102175 A HK 03102175A HK 03102175 A HK03102175 A HK 03102175A HK 1051332 A1 HK1051332 A1 HK 1051332A1
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
membrane modules
screen structure
hydrogen
metal membrane
forming hydrogen
Prior art date
Application number
HK03102175A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David J Edlund
William A Pledger
Todd Studebaker
Original Assignee
Idatech Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Idatech Llc filed Critical Idatech Llc
Publication of HK1051332A1 publication Critical patent/HK1051332A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • C01B3/503—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by the membrane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/22—Cooling or heating elements
    • B01D2313/221—Heat exchangers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/42—Catalysts within the flow path
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0668—Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/05—Methods of making filter

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
HK03102175A 2000-03-23 2003-03-25 Method of forming hydrogen-selective metal membrane modules. HK1051332A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US19189100P 2000-03-23 2000-03-23
US09/812,499 US6319306B1 (en) 2000-03-23 2001-03-19 Hydrogen-selective metal membrane modules and method of forming the same
PCT/US2001/040364 WO2001070376A1 (en) 2000-03-23 2001-03-22 Hydrogen-selective metal membrane modules and method of forming the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1051332A1 true HK1051332A1 (en) 2003-08-01

Family

ID=26887507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK03102175A HK1051332A1 (en) 2000-03-23 2003-03-25 Method of forming hydrogen-selective metal membrane modules.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US6319306B1 (xx)
EP (1) EP1272259B1 (xx)
JP (1) JP2004502622A (xx)
KR (1) KR100542551B1 (xx)
AT (1) ATE280632T1 (xx)
AU (1) AU2001257585A1 (xx)
BR (1) BR0109461A (xx)
CA (1) CA2393475C (xx)
DE (1) DE60106737T2 (xx)
HK (1) HK1051332A1 (xx)
MX (1) MXPA02009209A (xx)
WO (1) WO2001070376A1 (xx)

Families Citing this family (112)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6461408B2 (en) * 1995-11-06 2002-10-08 Robert E. Buxbaum Hydrogen generator
US6319306B1 (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-11-20 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-selective metal membrane modules and method of forming the same
US6494937B1 (en) * 2001-09-27 2002-12-17 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen purification devices, components and fuel processing systems containing the same
US6537352B2 (en) * 1996-10-30 2003-03-25 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same
US7195663B2 (en) * 1996-10-30 2007-03-27 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same
US6835232B2 (en) * 1998-11-10 2004-12-28 Frost Chester B Fluid separation assembly and fluid separation module
US6767389B2 (en) 1999-03-22 2004-07-27 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-selective metal membranes, membrane modules, purification assemblies and methods of forming the same
US6596057B2 (en) 1999-03-22 2003-07-22 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-selective metal membranes, membrane modules, purification assemblies and methods of forming the same
US7201783B2 (en) * 2000-11-13 2007-04-10 Idatech, Llc Fuel processing system and improved feedstock therefor
EP1342500A4 (en) * 2000-12-05 2006-05-03 Sumitomo Electric Industries HYDROGEN PERMEABLE STRUCTURE
US7922781B2 (en) 2001-03-02 2011-04-12 Chellappa Anand S Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
US7867300B2 (en) 2001-03-02 2011-01-11 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
US7875089B2 (en) 2001-03-02 2011-01-25 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
US6569227B2 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-05-27 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen purification devices, components and fuel processing systems containing the same
US6890672B2 (en) 2001-06-26 2005-05-10 Idatech, Llc Fuel processor feedstock delivery system
JP4904651B2 (ja) * 2001-09-19 2012-03-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 水素分離装置
US6660069B2 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-12-09 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Hydrogen extraction unit
FR2829296B1 (fr) * 2001-09-05 2005-05-27 Renault Dispositif et procede d'alimentation en hydrogene d'une pile a combustible et utilisation pour la traction electrique d'un vehicule
JP4910261B2 (ja) * 2001-09-07 2012-04-04 トヨタ自動車株式会社 積層構造の水素分離装置
US7033641B2 (en) * 2001-09-26 2006-04-25 Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. Gas separating unit and method for manufacturing the same
JP3867539B2 (ja) * 2001-10-02 2007-01-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 水素透過膜およびその製造方法
US7632321B2 (en) * 2001-11-01 2009-12-15 Idatech, Llc Fuel processing systems, fuel cell systems, and improved feedstocks therefor
US20050241477A1 (en) * 2002-03-05 2005-11-03 Mundschau Michael V Hydrogen transport membranes
US7001446B2 (en) * 2002-03-05 2006-02-21 Eltron Research, Inc. Dense, layered membranes for hydrogen separation
US20030188475A1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-09 Shabbir Ahmed Dynamic fuel processor with controlled declining temperatures
US8101243B2 (en) * 2002-04-03 2012-01-24 Colorado School Of Mines Method of making sulfur-resistant composite metal membranes
EP1499452B1 (en) * 2002-04-03 2013-12-18 Colorado School Of Mines Process for preparing palladium alloy composite membranes for use in hydrogen separation
US20030192251A1 (en) * 2002-04-12 2003-10-16 Edlund David J. Steam reforming fuel processor
EP1516663A3 (en) * 2002-04-14 2006-03-22 IdaTech, LLC. Steam reformer with burner
US20030223926A1 (en) * 2002-04-14 2003-12-04 Edlund David J. Steam reforming fuel processor, burner assembly, and methods of operating the same
US8172913B2 (en) 2002-04-23 2012-05-08 Vencill Thomas R Array of planar membrane modules for producing hydrogen
US7527661B2 (en) 2005-04-18 2009-05-05 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Compact devices for generating pure hydrogen
DE10226609B4 (de) * 2002-06-14 2006-11-30 Universität Stuttgart Vorrichtung für eine Trennung oder Synthese von Prozeßstoffen
US7128769B2 (en) 2002-06-27 2006-10-31 Idatech, Llc Methanol steam reforming catalysts, steam reformers, and fuel cell systems incorporating the same
DE10230342C1 (de) 2002-07-05 2003-10-30 Daimler Chrysler Ag Membranmodul zur Wasserstoffabtrennung
DE10235419B4 (de) * 2002-08-02 2005-02-10 Daimlerchrysler Ag Membranmodul zur Wasserstoffabtrennung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
JP3938343B2 (ja) * 2002-08-09 2007-06-27 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション タスク管理システム、プログラム、及び制御方法
US7341609B2 (en) 2002-10-03 2008-03-11 Genesis Fueltech, Inc. Reforming and hydrogen purification system
US7537738B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2009-05-26 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Fuel processing system having a membrane separator
JP4508555B2 (ja) * 2003-06-11 2010-07-21 旭化成クラレメディカル株式会社 中空糸膜型体液処理器
US7172825B2 (en) 2003-07-29 2007-02-06 Societe Bic Fuel cartridge with flexible liner containing insert
US7353982B2 (en) * 2003-11-25 2008-04-08 Membrane Reactor Technologies Ltd. Diffusion bonding for metallic membrane joining with metallic module
EP1600374B1 (de) * 2004-05-28 2008-09-17 Airbus Deutschland GmbH Elektrochemischer Reaktor für Luftfahrzeuge und Verfahren zum Betreiben des elektrochemischen Reaktors
DE102004028625B4 (de) * 2004-06-12 2007-05-10 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Niedertemperatur-Brennstoffzelle
ITMI20041314A1 (it) * 2004-06-30 2004-09-30 Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl Dispositivo di raffreddamento per celle a combustibili a membrana
US7297183B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2007-11-20 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen purification devices, components, and fuel processing systems containing the same
US20060093890A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-04 Steinbroner Matthew P Fuel cell stack compression systems, and fuel cell stacks and fuel cell systems incorporating the same
EP1820232B1 (en) 2004-10-31 2014-05-14 Dcns Sa Hydrogen generation and energy production assemblies
GB2422717B (en) * 2005-02-01 2007-11-14 Intelligent Energy Ltd Detachable fuel cell power unit for vehicle applications
US7727293B2 (en) 2005-02-25 2010-06-01 SOCIéTé BIC Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges
US7632322B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2009-12-15 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same
US8003270B2 (en) * 2005-08-17 2011-08-23 Idatech, Llc Fuel cell stacks and systems with fluid-responsive temperature regulation
US20070042233A1 (en) * 2005-08-19 2007-02-22 Lyman Scott W Systems and methods for initiating auxiliary fuel cell system operation
US7659019B2 (en) * 2005-09-16 2010-02-09 Idatech, Llc Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system
WO2007035467A2 (en) 2005-09-16 2007-03-29 Idatech, Llc Self-regulating feedstock delivery systems and hydrogen-generating fuel processing assemblies and fuel cell systems incorporating the same
US7601302B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2009-10-13 Idatech, Llc Self-regulating feedstock delivery systems and hydrogen-generating fuel processing assemblies and fuel cell systems incorporating the same
JP4908821B2 (ja) 2005-10-28 2012-04-04 トヨタ自動車株式会社 支持体付水素分離膜、それを備える燃料電池および水素分離装置ならびにそれらの製造方法
US7824654B2 (en) 2005-11-23 2010-11-02 Wilson Mahlon S Method and apparatus for generating hydrogen
US7887958B2 (en) 2006-05-15 2011-02-15 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems with load-responsive feedstock delivery systems
US7972420B2 (en) 2006-05-22 2011-07-05 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-processing assemblies and hydrogen-producing systems and fuel cell systems including the same
US7629067B2 (en) 2006-05-22 2009-12-08 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems and fuel cell systems with a liquid leak detection system
US7939051B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2011-05-10 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same
US8034500B2 (en) 2007-05-30 2011-10-11 Idatech, Llc Systems and methods for starting and operating fuel cell systems in subfreezing temperatures
US9044715B2 (en) * 2007-08-22 2015-06-02 Colorado School Of Mines Unsupported palladium alloy membranes and methods of making same
US8262752B2 (en) 2007-12-17 2012-09-11 Idatech, Llc Systems and methods for reliable feedstock delivery at variable delivery rates
US8021447B2 (en) * 2008-07-30 2011-09-20 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing assemblies
US20100055518A1 (en) 2008-08-26 2010-03-04 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing assemblies, fuel cell systems including the same, methods of producing hydrogen gas, and methods of powering an energy-consuming device
US9017436B2 (en) 2008-08-26 2015-04-28 Dcns Fuel processing systems with thermally integrated componentry
US8083819B2 (en) * 2008-08-27 2011-12-27 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel processing and fuel cell systems with a temperature-responsive automatic valve system
US8465569B2 (en) * 2008-09-16 2013-06-18 Protonex Technology Corporation Membrane support module for permeate separation in a fuel cell
WO2010051557A1 (en) 2008-11-03 2010-05-06 Societe Bic Hydrogen-generating fuel cell cartridges
US8636826B2 (en) * 2009-11-03 2014-01-28 Societe Bic Hydrogen membrane separator
US8986404B2 (en) 2009-11-03 2015-03-24 Societe Bic Gas generator with starter mechanism and catalyst shield
US20110061376A1 (en) * 2009-02-17 2011-03-17 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Energy conversion assemblies and associated methods of use and manufacture
US8492042B2 (en) * 2009-12-02 2013-07-23 Idatech, Llc Fuel cell systems and methods for providing power and cooling to an energy-consuming device
US8790618B2 (en) * 2009-12-17 2014-07-29 Dcns Sa Systems and methods for initiating operation of pressure swing adsorption systems and hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems incorporating the same
KR101624359B1 (ko) * 2010-02-09 2016-05-26 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 배기가스 배출이 개선된 수증기 개질 반응을 이용한 수소발생장치
US8790840B2 (en) * 2010-03-10 2014-07-29 Dcns Sa Systems and methods for fuel cell thermal management
US8920996B2 (en) 2010-05-11 2014-12-30 Dcns Systems and methods for regulating fuel cell air flow during low loads or cold temperature operation
US8449649B2 (en) 2010-05-11 2013-05-28 Idatech, Llc Systems and methods for starting up pressure swing adsorption assemblies and hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems including the same
US8778058B2 (en) 2010-07-16 2014-07-15 Colorado School Of Mines Multilayer sulfur-resistant composite metal membranes and methods of making and repairing the same
US8673510B2 (en) 2010-10-11 2014-03-18 Dcns Sa Systems and methods for maintaining hydrogen-selective membranes during periods of inactivity
US8920732B2 (en) 2011-02-15 2014-12-30 Dcns Systems and methods for actively controlling steam-to-carbon ratio in hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems
US8961627B2 (en) 2011-07-07 2015-02-24 David J Edlund Hydrogen generation assemblies and hydrogen purification devices
CN103828091A (zh) 2011-07-25 2014-05-28 H2催化剂有限责任公司 用于制氢的方法和系统
KR101285568B1 (ko) * 2011-11-01 2013-07-15 한국에너지기술연구원 수소분리용 다층 모듈
US9187324B2 (en) 2012-08-30 2015-11-17 Element 1 Corp. Hydrogen generation assemblies and hydrogen purification devices
US11738305B2 (en) 2012-08-30 2023-08-29 Element 1 Corp Hydrogen purification devices
US10717040B2 (en) 2012-08-30 2020-07-21 Element 1 Corp. Hydrogen purification devices
US20140065020A1 (en) 2012-08-30 2014-03-06 David J. Edlund Hydrogen generation assemblies
MX2015012252A (es) 2013-03-14 2016-05-05 Element 1 Corp Montajes para la generacion de hidrogeno y dispositivos de purificacion de hidrogeno.
DE102013107516A1 (de) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Zelle und Zellstack einer Redox-Flow-Batterie
EP3114835B1 (en) 2014-03-04 2020-04-22 Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC Encoding strategies for adaptive switching of color spaces
SG11201607282YA (en) 2014-03-04 2016-09-29 Microsoft Technology Licensing Llc Adaptive switching of color spaces, color sampling rates and/or bit depths
AU2014388185B2 (en) 2014-03-27 2018-08-02 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Adjusting quantization/scaling and inverse quantization/scaling when switching color spaces
CN105960802B (zh) 2014-10-08 2018-02-06 微软技术许可有限责任公司 切换色彩空间时对编码和解码的调整
US9777237B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2017-10-03 Element 1 Corp. Refining assemblies and refining methods for rich natural gas
US9828561B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2017-11-28 Element 1 Corp. Refining assemblies and refining methods for rich natural gas
US9605224B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2017-03-28 Element 1 Corp. Refining assemblies and refining methods for rich natural gas
US10476093B2 (en) * 2016-04-15 2019-11-12 Chung-Hsin Electric & Machinery Mfg. Corp. Membrane modules for hydrogen separation and fuel processors and fuel cell systems including the same
US10870810B2 (en) 2017-07-20 2020-12-22 Proteum Energy, Llc Method and system for converting associated gas
WO2019130598A1 (ja) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-04 エコモ・インターナショナル株式会社 水素ガス発生体
TWI724933B (zh) 2018-01-04 2021-04-11 美商１號組件公司 氫氣淨化裝置
FR3077815B1 (fr) * 2018-02-13 2021-01-08 Apollon Solar Dispositif portable de production d'hydrogene, et son utilisation
US11177494B2 (en) 2018-03-05 2021-11-16 H2 Powertech, Llc Systems and methods for forming a liquid mixture having a predetermined mix ratio and reforming systems, reforming methods, fuel cell systems, and fuel cell methods that utilize the liquid mixture
GB201811436D0 (en) 2018-07-12 2018-08-29 Hydrogen Mem Tech As Gas separation device
WO2020112946A1 (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Repligen Corporation Single use aseptic tangential flow filtration systems and methods
CN109734052B (zh) * 2019-03-18 2021-03-02 苏州高迈新能源有限公司 氢气提纯装置
US11316180B2 (en) 2020-05-21 2022-04-26 H2 Powertech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems and methods of operating hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems for backup power operations
US11618676B2 (en) 2020-10-23 2023-04-04 H2 Powertech, Llc Systems and methods for increasing the hydrogen permeance of hydrogen-separation membranes in situ
US11712655B2 (en) 2020-11-30 2023-08-01 H2 Powertech, Llc Membrane-based hydrogen purifiers
US12030022B2 (en) 2022-03-16 2024-07-09 Engi-Mat Co. Multilayered wire mesh-supported membranes for separation applications

Family Cites Families (90)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2824620A (en) * 1955-09-12 1958-02-25 Universal Oil Prod Co Purification of hydrogen utilizing hydrogen-permeable membranes
US2842620A (en) 1955-10-04 1958-07-08 Gen Telephone Lab Inc Toll switch trains
US3208198A (en) 1962-07-26 1965-09-28 Engelhard Ind Inc Method for hydrogen diffusion
US3350176A (en) 1964-03-24 1967-10-31 Engelhard Ind Inc Hydrogen generator
US3336730A (en) 1964-11-17 1967-08-22 Union Carbide Corp Hydrogen continuous production method and apparatus
US3428476A (en) 1965-06-22 1969-02-18 Engelhard Min & Chem Method for producing hydrogen diffusion cells
US3450500A (en) 1965-08-03 1969-06-17 United Aircraft Corp Method for catalytically reforming hydrogen-containing carbonaceous feed-stocks by simultaneous abstractions through a membrane selectively permeable to hydrogen
US3368329A (en) 1965-08-10 1968-02-13 Eguchi Takashi Hydrogen purification apparatus
US3447288A (en) 1965-08-23 1969-06-03 Prototeck Inc Gas-diffusion assembly including thin hydrogen-permeable impervious foil
US3439474A (en) 1967-08-17 1969-04-22 Union Carbide Corp Method for hydrogen separation and purification
US3469944A (en) 1968-05-13 1969-09-30 Joseph P Bocard Process and apparatus for the manufacture of hydrogen for fuel cells
US3520803A (en) * 1968-12-24 1970-07-21 Ionics Membrane fluid separation apparatus and process
US3564819A (en) * 1970-02-24 1971-02-23 Gen Electric Membrane package construction
US3665680A (en) 1970-12-18 1972-05-30 Engelhard Min & Chem Hydrogen diffusion apparatus
US3713270A (en) 1971-05-24 1973-01-30 Nat Res Dev Hydrogen diffusion membranes
US3761382A (en) 1972-06-21 1973-09-25 Triangle Environment Corp Ers and the like apparatus for generating purifying and delivering hydrogen for analyz
FR2207747B1 (xx) 1972-11-24 1975-07-04 Rhone Poulenc Ind
BE795954A (fr) 1973-02-05 1973-08-27 Uralsky Politekhn Inst Procede d'obtention de l'hydrogene de tres grande purete
US4072625A (en) 1975-03-03 1978-02-07 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Steam-hydrocarbon process
US4003725A (en) 1975-05-12 1977-01-18 Trienco, Inc. Apparatus for purifying hydrogen gas
US3972695A (en) 1975-05-12 1976-08-03 Trienco, Inc. Hydrogen purifier
US4056373A (en) 1976-05-12 1977-11-01 Resource Systems, Inc. Hydrogen-purification apparatus with palladium-alloy filter coil
US4132668A (en) 1977-04-06 1979-01-02 Gryaznov Vladimir M Method of preparing a hydrogen-permeable membrane catalyst on a base of palladium or its alloys for the hydrogenation of unsaturated organic compounds
US4254086A (en) 1978-12-27 1981-03-03 Sanders Alfred P Endothermal water decomposition unit for producing hydrogen and oxygen
US4468235A (en) 1979-02-15 1984-08-28 Hill Eugene F Hydrogen separation using coated titanium alloys
US4248688A (en) 1979-09-04 1981-02-03 International Business Machines Corporation Ion milling of thin metal films
US4331520A (en) 1979-10-26 1982-05-25 Prototech Company Process for the recovery of hydrogen-reduced metals, ions and the like at porous hydrophobic catalytic barriers
US4319923A (en) 1979-12-26 1982-03-16 Western Electric Co., Inc. Recovery of gold and/or palladium from an iodide-iodine etching solution
US4422911A (en) 1982-06-14 1983-12-27 Prototech Company Method of recovering hydrogen-reduced metals, ions and the like at porous catalytic barriers and apparatus therefor
US4472176A (en) 1983-08-01 1984-09-18 Resource Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for the production of pure hydrogen from a hydrogen-containing crude gas
DE3332346A1 (de) 1983-09-08 1985-04-04 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Wasserstoff-permeationswand, verfahren zur herstellung derselben und deren verwendung
DE3332345C2 (de) 1983-09-08 1986-08-07 Doduco KG Dr. Eugen Dürrwächter, 7530 Pforzheim Filtermaterial aus Metallgewebe
DE3424208A1 (de) 1984-06-30 1986-01-16 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Verfahren und vorrichtung zur umsatzsteigerung von mit wasserstoffbildung ablaufenden gasreaktionen
US4810485A (en) 1986-08-25 1989-03-07 Institute Of Gas Technology Hydrogen forming reaction process
JPH0642940B2 (ja) 1987-03-31 1994-06-08 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 気体吸熱反応用装置
JP2596767B2 (ja) 1987-11-30 1997-04-02 日本パイオニクス株式会社 水素の精製方法および装置
JP2572612B2 (ja) 1987-11-30 1997-01-16 日本パイオニクス株式会社 水素の精製方法
JPH07112532B2 (ja) 1988-04-13 1995-12-06 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 濾過膜の製造方法
FR2637817B1 (fr) * 1988-10-17 1992-10-09 Eurodia Sa Cadre separateur pour dispositifs d'echange entre deux fluides
JPH0317026A (ja) 1989-06-13 1991-01-25 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol 脱水素反応方法
NL8902565A (nl) * 1989-10-16 1991-05-16 Amafilter Bv Inrichting voor membraanfiltratie.
US5229102A (en) 1989-11-13 1993-07-20 Medalert, Inc. Catalytic ceramic membrane steam-hydrocarbon reformer
US4981676A (en) 1989-11-13 1991-01-01 Minet Ronald G Catalytic ceramic membrane steam/hydrocarbon reformer
US5354547A (en) 1989-11-14 1994-10-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hydrogen recovery by adsorbent membranes
US5215729A (en) 1990-06-22 1993-06-01 Buxbaum Robert E Composite metal membrane for hydrogen extraction
US5217506A (en) 1990-08-10 1993-06-08 Bend Research, Inc. Hydrogen-permeable composite metal membrane and uses thereof
US5393325A (en) 1990-08-10 1995-02-28 Bend Research, Inc. Composite hydrogen separation metal membrane
CA2048849A1 (en) 1990-08-10 1992-02-11 David J. Edlund Thermally stable composite hydrogen-permeable metal membranes
US5645626A (en) * 1990-08-10 1997-07-08 Bend Research, Inc. Composite hydrogen separation element and module
US5498278A (en) 1990-08-10 1996-03-12 Bend Research, Inc. Composite hydrogen separation element and module
US5139541A (en) 1990-08-10 1992-08-18 Bend Research, Inc. Hydrogen-permeable composite metal membrane
DE4028379A1 (de) * 1990-09-07 1992-03-12 Seitz Filter Werke Filtrationsmodul und filtrationsvorrichtung zur trennung und filtration von fluiden im crossflow-verfahren, sowie verfahren zur herstellung des filtrationsmoduls
US5158581A (en) 1991-07-29 1992-10-27 Coplan Myron J Fluid separation membrane module with hollow fibers having segregated active surface regions
FR2685218B1 (fr) 1991-12-19 1994-02-11 Institut Francais Petrole Epurateur d'hydrogene comprenant une embase en alliage de meme composition que celui des tubes.
US5205841A (en) 1992-04-03 1993-04-27 Tpc Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for extracting hydrogen
JPH06134244A (ja) 1992-10-20 1994-05-17 Orion Mach Co Ltd 膜式気体ドライヤ
CA2081170C (en) 1992-10-22 2002-12-24 Alaa-Eldin Moustafa Adris Fluidized bed reaction system for steam/hydrocarbon gas reforming to produce hydrogen
EP0615949B1 (en) 1993-03-16 1999-09-15 Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. Hydrogen producing apparatus
JP2991609B2 (ja) 1993-10-18 1999-12-20 日本碍子株式会社 ガス分離体と金属との接合体および水素ガス分離装置
US5821185A (en) 1994-01-14 1998-10-13 Eltron Research, Inc. Solid state proton and electron mediating membrane and use in catalytic membrane reactors
US5536405A (en) * 1994-05-11 1996-07-16 Uop Stacked membrane disk assemblies for fluid separations
US5520807A (en) 1994-05-11 1996-05-28 Uop Stacked fluid-separation membrane disk module assemblies
US5500122A (en) 1994-05-11 1996-03-19 Uop Stacked fluid-separation membrane disk module assemblies
US5525322A (en) 1994-10-12 1996-06-11 The Regents Of The University Of California Method for simultaneous recovery of hydrogen from water and from hydrocarbons
US5663488A (en) 1995-05-31 1997-09-02 Hewlett-Packard Co. Thermal isolation system in an analytical instrument
US5738708A (en) 1995-06-07 1998-04-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Office Of Technology Transfer Composite metal membrane
US5931987A (en) 1996-11-06 1999-08-03 Buxbaum; Robert E. Apparatus and methods for gas extraction
WO1997017125A1 (en) 1995-11-06 1997-05-15 Buxbaum Robert E Apparatus and methods for gas extraction
US5888273A (en) 1996-09-25 1999-03-30 Buxbaum; Robert E. High temperature gas purification system
JP3540495B2 (ja) 1996-03-18 2004-07-07 三菱重工業株式会社 水素分離膜
US5858314A (en) 1996-04-12 1999-01-12 Ztek Corporation Thermally enhanced compact reformer
DE19618816C2 (de) 1996-05-10 1999-08-26 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Membranreaktor zur Erzeugung von CO- und CO¶2¶-freiem Wasserstoff
US6171574B1 (en) 1996-09-24 2001-01-09 Walter Juda Associates, Inc. Method of linking membrane purification of hydrogen to its generation by steam reforming of a methanol-like fuel
US6221117B1 (en) * 1996-10-30 2001-04-24 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen producing fuel processing system
US6319306B1 (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-11-20 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-selective metal membrane modules and method of forming the same
US5997594A (en) * 1996-10-30 1999-12-07 Northwest Power Systems, Llc Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification
US5861137A (en) 1996-10-30 1999-01-19 Edlund; David J. Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification
US6152995A (en) 1999-03-22 2000-11-28 Idatech Llc Hydrogen-permeable metal membrane and method for producing the same
JPH10263372A (ja) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-06 Nitto Denko Corp 平膜エレメントの製作方法
US5904754A (en) 1997-06-20 1999-05-18 Walter Juda Associates Diffusion-bonded palladium-copper alloy framed membrane for pure hydrogen generators and the like and method of preparing the same
US5938800A (en) 1997-11-13 1999-08-17 Mcdermott Technology, Inc. Compact multi-fuel steam reformer
US6152987A (en) 1997-12-15 2000-11-28 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Hydrogen gas-extraction module and method of fabrication
JP2002529220A (ja) * 1998-11-10 2002-09-10 エイティーアイ・プロパティーズ・インコーポレーテッド 水素分離装置
US6602325B1 (en) 1999-10-21 2003-08-05 Ati Properties, Inc. Fluid separation assembly
DE19860253C1 (de) * 1998-12-24 2000-03-30 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Membranmodul zur selektiven Gasabtrennung in Plattenstapelbauweise
US6238465B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2001-05-29 Walter Juda Associates, Inc. Method of producing thin palladium-copper and the like, palladium alloy membranes by solid-solid metallic interdiffusion, and improved membrane
US6103028A (en) 1999-02-18 2000-08-15 Walter Juda Associates, Inc. Method of fabricating thinned free-standing metallic hydrogen-selective palladium-bearing membranes and novel pin-hole-free membranes formed thereby
EP1194905B1 (en) 1999-06-30 2003-03-12 Ncr International Inc. Portable terminal
JP2001015142A (ja) 1999-06-30 2001-01-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 燃料電池車両の走行方法及び燃料電池車両
DE10010387A1 (de) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-06 Mannesmann Ag Kompositmembran und Kompositmembransystem sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung der Kompositmembranen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2393475C (en) 2003-04-22
JP2004502622A (ja) 2004-01-29
BR0109461A (pt) 2003-06-03
EP1272259A1 (en) 2003-01-08
KR100542551B1 (ko) 2006-01-11
WO2001070376A1 (en) 2001-09-27
AU2001257585A1 (en) 2001-10-03
US6458189B1 (en) 2002-10-01
CA2393475A1 (en) 2001-09-27
MXPA02009209A (es) 2003-03-12
DE60106737T2 (de) 2005-03-17
US6319306B1 (en) 2001-11-20
DE60106737D1 (de) 2004-12-02
EP1272259A4 (en) 2003-05-28
KR20030015216A (ko) 2003-02-20
ATE280632T1 (de) 2004-11-15
EP1272259B1 (en) 2004-10-27
US20020041837A1 (en) 2002-04-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
HK1051332A1 (en) Method of forming hydrogen-selective metal membrane modules.
MXPA03012037A (es) Sistema de generacion de hidrogeno de hidruro quimico y un sistema de energia que incorpora el mismo.
EP0970738A4 (en) HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE TYPE MODULE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD
CA2325299A1 (en) Air separation module using a fast start valve for fast warm up of a permeable membrane separation module
DE50014896D1 (de) Brennstoffzellen-system und brennstoffzelle für derartiges system
ITTO930942A0 (it) Membrane porose rivestite gas-permeabili.
ATE140164T1 (de) Wasserstoffdurchlässige metallverbundmembran
GB2372950B (en) Special hollow fiber membrane module for use in processes greatly impaired by fouling,and the production thereof
DK1166382T3 (da) Fremstilling af rørformige brændstofceller, brændstofcellemoduler, grundelementer og ionbyttermembraner
EP1807172A4 (en) HYDROGEN CLEANING DEVICES, COMPONENTS AND FUEL PROCESSING SYSTEMS THEREWITH
HK1058577A1 (en) Fuel cell system with stored hydrogen.
EP0629014A3 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Befeuchtung von Prozessgas für den Betrieb von Brennstoffzellensystemen.
AU2003226671A8 (en) An innovative method for the preparation of proton conducting nanopolymeric membranes for use in fuel cells or in catalytic membrane reactors
IS6721A (is) Kerfi og aðferð til framleiðslu og notkunar á vetni um borð í skipum
EP1064986A4 (en) COMPOSITE SEMI-PERMEABLE MEMBRANE, MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND WATER PURIFICATION METHOD USING THE SAME
GB0510807D0 (en) Methods, apparatus, and systems for producing hydrogen from fuel
CA2428888A1 (en) Method and system for comfort noise generation in speech communication
TW200714105A (en) Synchronization for extending battery life
AU3328199A (en) Novel chromatographic device
CA2351191A1 (en) Hydrogen separation membrane
ATE285288T1 (de) Zusammengesetzte umkehrosmosemembranen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
AU2002351581A1 (en) Chemical hydride hydrogen reactor and generation system
AU4220299A (en) Hydrogen generation from reforming organic molecules using palladium membrane reactor
AU5280999A (en) Method for producing amines
CA2300519A1 (en) Solvent-resistant microporous polybenzimidazole membranes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PC Patent ceased (i.e. patent has lapsed due to the failure to pay the renewal fee)

Effective date: 20100322