GB940127A - Detergent compositions - Google Patents

Detergent compositions

Info

Publication number
GB940127A
GB940127A GB3778361A GB3778361A GB940127A GB 940127 A GB940127 A GB 940127A GB 3778361 A GB3778361 A GB 3778361A GB 3778361 A GB3778361 A GB 3778361A GB 940127 A GB940127 A GB 940127A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
acid
alkyl
sodium
alkali metal
coconut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3778361A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DENDAT1166961D priority Critical patent/DE1166961B/en
Priority to BE609799D priority patent/BE609799A/xx
Priority to US792719A priority patent/US3009882A/en
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Priority to GB3778361A priority patent/GB940127A/en
Publication of GB940127A publication Critical patent/GB940127A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
    • C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Detergent compositions having a depressed sudsing action and a resistance to caking comprise by weight of the composition (a) 4-40% of a water-soluble alkali metal detergent salt of an organic sulphuric reaction product having in the molecule a C8-18-alkyl radical and a sulphonic or sulphuric acid ester radical; (b) at least an equal weight of alkali metal polyphosphate; and (c) as a suds depressant mixture (i) 1-10% of at least two, preferably at least three, C14-31-saturated fatty acids of different chain length or the alkali metal soaps thereof, or mixtures of such acids and soaps, at least 50% having at least 16 carbon atoms in the molecule, and (ii) 1-10% of the reaction product of 45 moles of propylene oxide with 1 mole butanol having a molecular weight of about 2650 and a viscosity of about 1905 S.U.S. at 100 DEG F. and being present in an amount sufficient to inhibit caking. Suitable detergents (a) include sodium and potassium tallow or coconut alkyl sulphates or C9-15-alkyl benzene sulphonates, sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulphonates and coconut fatty acid monoglyceride sulphates and sulphonates and sodium tallow or coconut-alkyl triethenoxy ether sulphate. Polyphosphate (b) generally comprises 30-80% of the composition and is preferably sodium tripolyphosphate. Suitable fatty acid mixtures (c) (i) are those derived from hydrogenated marine oil which contain at least 5% of fatty acids containing 20 or more carbon atoms, a preferred mixture comprising 5-15% myristic acid, 25-35% palmitic acid, 15-30% stearic acid, 15-30% arachidic acid and 10-20% behenic acid. Sodium carbonate, sulphate and silicate (Na2O : SiO2=1 : 2), carboxymethylcellulose, colour, fluorescent dye and perfume may also be incorporated, and the composition is produced in powder form. Specifications 416,379, 596,560, 614,044, 645,129 and 808,945 are referred to.
GB3778361A 1959-02-12 1961-10-20 Detergent compositions Expired GB940127A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DENDAT1166961D DE1166961B (en) 1961-10-20 Powder detergents
BE609799D BE609799A (en) 1961-10-20
US792719A US3009882A (en) 1959-02-12 1959-02-12 Detergent compositions
GB3778361A GB940127A (en) 1961-10-20 1961-10-20 Detergent compositions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3778361A GB940127A (en) 1961-10-20 1961-10-20 Detergent compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB940127A true GB940127A (en) 1963-10-23

Family

ID=10398972

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3778361A Expired GB940127A (en) 1959-02-12 1961-10-20 Detergent compositions

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE609799A (en)
DE (1) DE1166961B (en)
GB (1) GB940127A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4824593A (en) * 1986-08-13 1989-04-25 Lever Brothers Company Antifoam ingredient

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE557595A (en) * 1956-05-28

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4824593A (en) * 1986-08-13 1989-04-25 Lever Brothers Company Antifoam ingredient

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE609799A (en)
DE1166961B (en) 1964-04-02

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