GB848225A - Improvements in and relating to detergent compositions - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to detergent compositions

Info

Publication number
GB848225A
GB848225A GB20210/57A GB2021057A GB848225A GB 848225 A GB848225 A GB 848225A GB 20210/57 A GB20210/57 A GB 20210/57A GB 2021057 A GB2021057 A GB 2021057A GB 848225 A GB848225 A GB 848225A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sulphonate
parts
potassium
sodium
alkyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB20210/57A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hedley Thomas & Co Ltd
Thomas Hedley and Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hedley Thomas & Co Ltd
Thomas Hedley and Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hedley Thomas & Co Ltd, Thomas Hedley and Co Ltd filed Critical Hedley Thomas & Co Ltd
Publication of GB848225A publication Critical patent/GB848225A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/16—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from divalent or polyvalent alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C11D3/3418—Toluene -, xylene -, cumene -, benzene - or naphthalene sulfonates or sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C11D3/362—Phosphates or phosphites

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A single-phase concentrated liquid detergent composition comprises (a) 7 1/2 -14% by weight of a mixture of anionic synthetic detergents, (b) 12% to the solubility limit of potassium pyro- or tripolyphosphate, (c) 3.5-6% sodium silicate solids with a SiO2:Na2O ratio of 1.6-2.6, (d) 2.5-9% of an anionic solubilizer, and (e) 40-74.5% water. The composition preferably also contains (f) 1-6% ethanol, isopropanol, or diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and (g) 1-3% of the mono- or diethanolamide, or of the mono- or diisopropanolamide of one or more fatty acids of the coconut group. Ingredient (a) comprises 1/7 - 3/4 potassium alkyl glyceryl ether sulphonate in which the alkyl group is at least 50% derived from alcohols of 10-14 carbon atoms, such as coconut or oxo alcohols, and this compound also comprises not less than 2% of the total composition. The rest of the mixture (a) consists of at least one alkali metal or alkanolamine salt of an alkali-stable organic sulphuric reaction product which has a solubility of at least 4 parts in a solution consisting of 8 parts potassium alkyl glyceryl sulphonate, 20 parts potassium pyrophosphate, 6 parts sodium toluene sulphonate, 4 parts ethanol, and 50 parts water. The sulphuric reaction products preferred are sodium and potassium polypropylenebenzene sulphonate, and potassium alkyl triethenoxy sulphate in which the alkyl group is predominantly dodecyl. Component (d), if of straight chain configuration, is a water-soluble phosphate containing 1-3 hydrophobic straight hydrocarbon chains, each having up to 5 carbon atoms in the chain; if of cyclic configuration, (d) is a sulphonate in which the hydrophobic hydrocarbon portion of the molecule contains either a benzene ring, or an alkyl-substituted benzene group of up to 8 carbon atoms. Suitable solubilizers are triamyl phosphate, or sodium benzene or xylene sulphonates, but sodium toluene sulphonate is preferred. Triethanolamine, corrosion inhibitors, substantive fluorescent agents, dyes, and perfumes may also be incorporated. Specification 848,224 and U.S.A. Specification 2,618,607 are referred to.
GB20210/57A 1956-06-29 1957-06-26 Improvements in and relating to detergent compositions Expired GB848225A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US594696A US2877185A (en) 1956-06-29 1956-06-29 Clear liquid detergent composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB848225A true GB848225A (en) 1960-09-14

Family

ID=24379987

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB20210/57A Expired GB848225A (en) 1956-06-29 1957-06-26 Improvements in and relating to detergent compositions

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2877185A (en)
BE (1) BE558423A (en)
CH (1) CH367922A (en)
DE (1) DE1084415B (en)
GB (1) GB848225A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4936551A (en) * 1987-06-15 1990-06-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Fatty acid polyoxyalkyl ester sulfonates, a process for their production and their use as surfactants

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3037935A (en) * 1958-06-02 1962-06-05 Fmc Corp Clear high-foam liquid built detergent
US3021284A (en) * 1958-10-30 1962-02-13 Atlantic Refining Co Liquid detergent compositions
US2979465A (en) * 1958-12-23 1961-04-11 Procter & Gamble Cream shampoo
US2999068A (en) * 1959-04-27 1961-09-05 Procter & Gamble Personal use detergent lotion
CA704966A (en) * 1961-02-03 1965-03-02 J. Devlin John Non-alcoholic liquid detergent composition containing anionic detergent surface active agents
NL275005A (en) * 1961-02-22
NL136443C (en) * 1961-07-03
US3272753A (en) * 1965-01-13 1966-09-13 Colgate Palmolive Co Detergent liquid
US3549532A (en) * 1967-09-11 1970-12-22 Nalco Chemical Co Weighted corrosion inhibitors
DK128786C (en) * 1967-12-28
US3843543A (en) * 1972-10-13 1974-10-22 Colgate Palmolive Co Soap curd dispersant
US4152306A (en) * 1976-02-26 1979-05-01 LDMJ Limited Windshield cleaning solvent
US5310508A (en) * 1992-07-15 1994-05-10 Colgate-Palmolive Company Mild personal cleansing compositions containing sodium alcohol ethoxy glyceryl sulfonate
BR9510659A (en) * 1995-10-30 1999-07-06 Procter & Gamble Liquid laundry detergent compositions containing alkyl polyether glyceryl sulfates / sulfonates
EP1807492A1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2007-07-18 The Procter and Gamble Company Oligomeric alkyl glyceryl sulfonate and/or sulfate surfactant mixture and a detergent composition comprising the same

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2581677A (en) * 1952-01-08 Phosphate detergent composition in
US2618607A (en) * 1952-11-18 Liquid
US2757143A (en) * 1956-07-31 Detergent composition
FR762910A (en) * 1932-12-16
US2477383A (en) * 1946-12-26 1949-07-26 California Research Corp Sulfonated detergent and its method of preparation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4936551A (en) * 1987-06-15 1990-06-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Fatty acid polyoxyalkyl ester sulfonates, a process for their production and their use as surfactants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE558423A (en)
CH367922A (en) 1963-03-15
DE1084415B (en) 1960-06-30
US2877185A (en) 1959-03-10

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