GB877155A - Opaque liquid detergent composition - Google Patents
Opaque liquid detergent compositionInfo
- Publication number
- GB877155A GB877155A GB13225/59A GB1322559A GB877155A GB 877155 A GB877155 A GB 877155A GB 13225/59 A GB13225/59 A GB 13225/59A GB 1322559 A GB1322559 A GB 1322559A GB 877155 A GB877155 A GB 877155A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sulphonate
- fatty acid
- sulphate
- sodium
- ether
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
- C11D3/048—Nitrates or nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/16—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from divalent or polyvalent alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/003—Colloidal solutions, e.g. gels; Thixotropic solutions or pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0089—Pearlescent compositions; Opacifying agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
An opaque aqueous detergent composition comprises (a) a solution of a water soluble anionic organic detergent salt, of which at least part, usually 2-10%, is an alkylglyceryl ether sulphonate containing 12-14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, in which is suspended as a crystalline opacifying agent (b) an alkylglyceryl ether sulphonate containing 16-18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, the composition also containing as a graining agent for (b), (c) sodium nitrate generally in an amount of 2-20%, but preferably 6-18%. In total, (a) generally comprises 15-40%, more preferably 20-35%, and may include sodium coconut fatty acid monoglyceride sulphate or sulphonate, fatty acid isethionate or fatty acyl-N-methyl tauride, but preferably contains sodium alkyl sulphate, alkylbenzene sulphonate, or alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulphate containing 3 units of ethylene oxide per molecule. The alkyglyceryl ether sulphonate necessarily present in (a) is suitably obtained from coconut alcohols, while that of (b) is derived from tallow alcohols; (b) is present in an amount of 1-9%, preferably 2-5%. A water soluble organic solvent such as ethanol, propanol, or isopropanol, or less desirably ethylene or propylene glycol, is generally present in amounts up to 15%, usually 5-10%, together with up to 5% sodium benzene, toluene, or xylene sulphonate. Fatty acid alkanolamides, dyes, perfume, and optical brighteners may also be incorporated, and the compositions used for laundry purposes, dishwashing, or as shampoos. (All percentages are by weight of the total composition.)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US730260A US2970963A (en) | 1958-04-23 | 1958-04-23 | Opaque liquid detergent composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB877155A true GB877155A (en) | 1961-09-13 |
Family
ID=24934598
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB13225/59A Expired GB877155A (en) | 1958-04-23 | 1959-04-17 | Opaque liquid detergent composition |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2970963A (en) |
AT (1) | AT227856B (en) |
BE (1) | BE589857A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1095975B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1242862A (en) |
GB (1) | GB877155A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE635633A (en) * | 1960-02-10 | |||
DE1205221B (en) * | 1961-08-21 | 1965-11-18 | Procter & Gamble | Liquid detergent |
NL286286A (en) * | 1961-12-15 | |||
NL292622A (en) * | 1962-05-11 | |||
US3296147A (en) * | 1964-06-24 | 1967-01-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Cleaner for food residues |
US5310508A (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-05-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Mild personal cleansing compositions containing sodium alcohol ethoxy glyceryl sulfonate |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2094489A (en) * | 1937-09-28 | Wetting-out | ||
US2527077A (en) * | 1947-06-02 | 1950-10-24 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition |
BE522826A (en) * | 1952-09-16 | |||
US2770599A (en) * | 1953-09-23 | 1956-11-13 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Stable liquid shampoos |
-
1958
- 1958-04-23 US US730260A patent/US2970963A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1959
- 1959-03-18 FR FR789721A patent/FR1242862A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-04-10 DE DEP22569A patent/DE1095975B/en active Pending
- 1959-04-17 AT AT290059A patent/AT227856B/en active
- 1959-04-17 GB GB13225/59A patent/GB877155A/en not_active Expired
-
1960
- 1960-04-19 BE BE589857D patent/BE589857A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE589857A (en) | 1960-05-13 |
FR1242862A (en) | 1961-01-09 |
DE1095975B (en) | 1960-12-29 |
US2970963A (en) | 1961-02-07 |
AT227856B (en) | 1963-06-10 |
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