GB796627A - Improvements in or relating to detergent bars - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to detergent barsInfo
- Publication number
- GB796627A GB796627A GB27191/56A GB2719156A GB796627A GB 796627 A GB796627 A GB 796627A GB 27191/56 A GB27191/56 A GB 27191/56A GB 2719156 A GB2719156 A GB 2719156A GB 796627 A GB796627 A GB 796627A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- per cent
- alkyl
- soap
- starch
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
- C11D9/262—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen containing carbohydrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
A milled detergent bar comprises (a) a sodium soap generally present to the extent of at least 10 per cent, usually 10-35 per cent; (b) a solid anionic synthetic detergent comprising a watersoluble alkali-metal salt of an organic sulphuric reaction product, generally present to the extent of 15-40 per cent; and (c) 15-70 per cent, generally 15-45 per cent, of a non-waxy starch, preferably oxidized starch, which has been so gelatinized that anisotropy has disappeared. The soap is suitably a coconut or tallow soap or a mixture of such soaps, and may additionally incorporate potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium soaps in amounts of 5-10 per cent by weight of the sodium soap. Particularly suitable anionic detergents are the sodium salts of the alkyl sulphates, the alkyl glyceryl ether sulphonates, and the sulphated reaction products of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols, but others which may be used are the alkyl monoglyceride sulphates, the alkyl monoglycol sulphates, the alkyl monoglyceryl sulphonates, the acyl isothionates, the N-acyl methyltaurines, the alkyl sulphoacetates, the N-alkyl hydroxyacetamides, and the alkylbenzene sulphonates. Non-ionic detergents may also be included in limited amounts. The total amount of detergent and soap may be 25-65 per cent, preferably 35-65 per cent, and moisture may comprise 5-15 per cent. Small amounts of perfume, sodium tripolyphosphate, calcium or magnesium soap and also of a fatty alcohol (as a suds improver) may be incorporated, and additionally the compositions generally contain small quantities of sodium chloride and sulphate as impurities. The bars may be prepared by a process comprising heating and agitating the starch in a solution of the anionic detergent, rupturing the starch, for example in a homogenizer, and then further heating it, for instance in a spray tower, until anisotropy disappears and the excess water is driven off from the solution, and thereafter adding the other ingredients to the dried mix, followed by milling and extruding the mix into bars. Alternatively both the rupturing and further heating process may be performed on a steam-heated roll. Yet again, the starch may be gelatinized by pre-cooking before it is mixed with the other ingredients. The sodium soap may be added either to the solution of synthetic detergent, or to the dried mix, or partly to both. Specification 791,415 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US533081A US2982735A (en) | 1955-09-08 | 1955-09-08 | Detergent milled bar and process of preparing same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB796627A true GB796627A (en) | 1958-06-18 |
Family
ID=24124400
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB27191/56A Expired GB796627A (en) | 1955-09-08 | 1956-09-05 | Improvements in or relating to detergent bars |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2982735A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1123785B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1159776A (en) |
GB (1) | GB796627A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3076766A (en) * | 1959-08-12 | 1963-02-05 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Detergent bar |
US3224976A (en) * | 1960-05-20 | 1965-12-21 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Detergent bar |
US3226330A (en) * | 1959-08-12 | 1965-12-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Detergent bar |
US3248333A (en) * | 1963-04-03 | 1966-04-26 | Hewitt Soap Co Inc | Low ph detergent bar |
US4707288A (en) * | 1984-10-08 | 1987-11-17 | Lever Brothers Company | Process for preparing detergent bars |
US5028353A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-07-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Process of preparing a combination detergent and soap bar with enhanced mildness |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1105742A (en) * | 1964-04-27 | 1968-03-13 | Unilever Ltd | Soap powders |
GB1314604A (en) * | 1970-08-18 | 1973-04-26 | Unilever Ltd | Soap-synthetic detergent tablets |
US4097407A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1978-06-27 | Larry Dale Ady | Cleaning composition derived from potato processing wastes |
US4100097A (en) * | 1977-02-02 | 1978-07-11 | The Hewitt Soap Company, Inc. | Low pH detergent bar |
US4543204A (en) * | 1983-08-17 | 1985-09-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Sodium higher fatty alkyl sulfate detergent laundry bars and process for manufacture thereof |
IT1199060B (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1988-12-30 | Mazemark Ltd | SOLID SOAP AND PROCESS FOR ITS PRODUCTION |
US5089174A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1992-02-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergent bars free of C12 -C18 fatty acids and containing an alkylbenzene sulfonate, an alkyl sulfonate and a fatty alcohol |
WO1996035772A1 (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soap-based laundry bars with improved firmness |
US8080503B2 (en) * | 2005-06-18 | 2011-12-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleansing bar compositions comprising a high level of water |
CN101198687A (en) * | 2005-06-18 | 2008-06-11 | 宝洁公司 | Cleansing bar compositions comprising a high level of water |
US8129327B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2012-03-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Packaging for high moisture bar soap |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE339049C (en) * | 1916-03-31 | 1921-07-12 | Juenger & Gebhardt G M B H | Process for the production of solid toilet and household soaps in pieces or powder form |
US2438169A (en) * | 1945-07-12 | 1948-03-23 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Manufacture of detergents |
US2714093A (en) * | 1952-07-02 | 1955-07-26 | Blumenthal Armin | Method of preparing detergent compositions |
-
1955
- 1955-09-08 US US533081A patent/US2982735A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1956
- 1956-09-05 GB GB27191/56A patent/GB796627A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-09-07 FR FR1159776D patent/FR1159776A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-09-07 DE DEP16962A patent/DE1123785B/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3076766A (en) * | 1959-08-12 | 1963-02-05 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Detergent bar |
US3226330A (en) * | 1959-08-12 | 1965-12-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Detergent bar |
US3224976A (en) * | 1960-05-20 | 1965-12-21 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Detergent bar |
US3248333A (en) * | 1963-04-03 | 1966-04-26 | Hewitt Soap Co Inc | Low ph detergent bar |
US4707288A (en) * | 1984-10-08 | 1987-11-17 | Lever Brothers Company | Process for preparing detergent bars |
US5028353A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-07-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Process of preparing a combination detergent and soap bar with enhanced mildness |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1123785B (en) | 1962-02-15 |
US2982735A (en) | 1961-05-02 |
FR1159776A (en) | 1958-07-02 |
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