GB831220A - A method of enhancing the wetting capacity of mercerising liquors and preparations therefor - Google Patents
A method of enhancing the wetting capacity of mercerising liquors and preparations thereforInfo
- Publication number
- GB831220A GB831220A GB9899/57A GB989957A GB831220A GB 831220 A GB831220 A GB 831220A GB 9899/57 A GB9899/57 A GB 9899/57A GB 989957 A GB989957 A GB 989957A GB 831220 A GB831220 A GB 831220A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ether
- carbon atoms
- glycol mono
- ethylene glycol
- octyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000009992 mercerising Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 title 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 n-octyl Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCO GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCO DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NCHBYORVPVDWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-methylbutoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCO NCHBYORVPVDWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KCBPVRDDYVJQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCOCCO KCBPVRDDYVJQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AVHNOTCXRFERQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(3-methylbutoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCOCCO AVHNOTCXRFERQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-butanol Chemical compound CCC(CC)CO TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCO UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- HXQPUEQDBSPXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisobutylcarbinol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)CC(C)C HXQPUEQDBSPXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
A composition for addition to a mercerizing liquid comprises a compound of the formula RO(CH2CH2O)nSO3H, or salt thereof, which has at least 7 carbon atoms and in which R is aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aliphatically bound aralkyl and contains 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is a whole number not greater than 5, and at least one branched chain aliphatic monohydric alcohol containing 8 or 9 carbon atoms. The composition may also include a sparingly soluble alcohol having at least 5 carbon atoms of which amyl, hexyl, n-octyl, iso-octyl, isoamyl alcohols and 2-ethyl-butanol are specified and, to promote solution, ethylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, triethylene glycol or ethylene glycol monoethyl ether and also a mercerizing auxiliary such as phenol. Sulphuric acid half-esters specified are those of ethylene glycol mono-n-hexyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, triethylene glycol-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-isoamyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-isoamyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-hexyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and the sodium salts thereof. The branched chain alcohol may be 2-ethyl-hexanol, iso-octyl alcohol, di-isobutyl carbinol or 3 : 5 : 5-trimethyl hexanol-(1). In the examples the mercerizing liquor comprises sodium hydroxide at 30 DEG B<\>e and crude, unboiled cotton yarn is treated.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH831220X | 1956-04-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB831220A true GB831220A (en) | 1960-03-23 |
Family
ID=4540313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9899/57A Expired GB831220A (en) | 1956-04-11 | 1957-03-26 | A method of enhancing the wetting capacity of mercerising liquors and preparations therefor |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH345323A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1048865B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1170420A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB831220A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4494952A (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1985-01-22 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Wetting agents and their use as mercerizing assistants |
| US4568349A (en) * | 1981-08-22 | 1986-02-04 | Sandoz Ltd. | Alkali treatment of cellulosic fiber goods |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3346578A1 (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-18 | Sandoz-Patent-GmbH, 7850 Lörrach | Composition and process for the single-bath single-stage alkaline pretreatment of cellulose-containing textile materials |
| US4731201A (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1988-03-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Shampoo method and composition |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH192832A (en) * | 1936-03-24 | 1937-09-15 | Chem Fab Vormals Sandoz | Process for increasing the wetting and penetrating effect of alkalizing liquids by at least 15 o Bé. |
| CH271087A (en) * | 1948-12-15 | 1950-10-15 | Ciba Geigy | Process for increasing the wetting ability of mercerising liquors. |
-
1956
- 1956-04-11 CH CH345323D patent/CH345323A/en unknown
-
1957
- 1957-03-26 GB GB9899/57A patent/GB831220A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-03-29 FR FR1170420D patent/FR1170420A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-04-01 DE DEC14608A patent/DE1048865B/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4568349A (en) * | 1981-08-22 | 1986-02-04 | Sandoz Ltd. | Alkali treatment of cellulosic fiber goods |
| US4494952A (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1985-01-22 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Wetting agents and their use as mercerizing assistants |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1048865B (en) | 1959-01-22 |
| CH345323A (en) | 1960-03-31 |
| FR1170420A (en) | 1959-01-14 |
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