GB1120254A - Wetting agent showing a levelling action and reduced formation of foam - Google Patents

Wetting agent showing a levelling action and reduced formation of foam

Info

Publication number
GB1120254A
GB1120254A GB45152/65A GB4515265A GB1120254A GB 1120254 A GB1120254 A GB 1120254A GB 45152/65 A GB45152/65 A GB 45152/65A GB 4515265 A GB4515265 A GB 4515265A GB 1120254 A GB1120254 A GB 1120254A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
aliphatic
carbon atoms
wetting agent
acid
foam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB45152/65A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Farbwerke Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG, Farbwerke Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Publication of GB1120254A publication Critical patent/GB1120254A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/667Organo-phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/78Neutral esters of acids of phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0026Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2093Esters; Carbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/36Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C11D3/362Phosphates or phosphites
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/224Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/613Polyethers without nitrogen
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/613Polyethers without nitrogen
    • D06P1/6131Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/62General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
    • D06P1/621Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/622Sulfonic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/62General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
    • D06P1/628Compounds containing nitrogen
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65125Compounds containing ester groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/904Mixed anionic and nonionic emulsifiers for dyeing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/907Nonionic emulsifiers for dyeing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/908Anionic emulsifiers for dyeing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/913Amphoteric emulsifiers for dyeing
    • Y10S8/915Amino sulfonic acids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A wetting agent showing a levelling action and reduced formation of foam comprises a mixture containing (a) branched aliphatic carboxylic esters of formula <FORM:1120254/C4-C5/1> wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radicals having 4-18 carbon atoms, at least one of the alkyl radicals having one or more branched chains of 1-4 carbon atoms, (b) phosphoric acid esters which may be partially saponified, of aliphatic alcohols containing from 4 to 18 carbon atoms, (c) small amounts of fatty acids or soaps, (d) high-molecular weight alkoxylates of aliphatic or aliphatic-aromatic hydroxyl compounds and/or salts of alkylsulphuric acid esters and/or salts of aliphatic or aliphatic-aromatic sulphonic acids. Optional additives may include polyphosphates, metaphosphates etc.ALSO:A wetting agent showing a levelling action and reduced formation of foam when added to dyebaths, comprises (a) an aliphatic carboxylic acid ester of the formula <FORM:1120254/D1-D2/1> wherein R1 and R2 represent the same or different alkyl radicals each of which contains from 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and at least one of which contains one or more branch chains of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (b) a phosphoric acid ester, which may be partially saponified, of an aliphatic alcohol that contains 4 to 18 carbon atoms (c) a fatty acid or soap (d) as wetting agent, a high molecular weight alkoxylate of an aliphatic or an aliphatic-aromatic hydroxy compound, a salt of an alkyl sulphuric acid ester, a salt of an aliphatic or aliphatic-aromatic sulphonic acid, or a mixture of these compounds. Optionally polyphosphates and metaphosphates may also be present. Examples are given in which the above wetting agent is added to baths used in dyeing textile materials such as tent cloth and cotton yarn, specified dyes being bis-benzanthreneperi-thiophene, a mixture of a reactive dyestuff of the formula <FORM:1120254/D1-D2/2> and a phthalocyanine reactive dyestuff obtained by reaction of copper phthalocyanine-(3)-tetrasulphonic acid chloride with the acid sulphuric ester of b -hydroxyethyl-(4-amino)-phenyl sulphone (see Specification 981,191), and the dyestuff identified as C.I. No. 71000.
GB45152/65A 1964-10-23 1965-10-25 Wetting agent showing a levelling action and reduced formation of foam Expired GB1120254A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1964F0044291 DE1245898C2 (en) 1964-10-23 1964-10-23 Low-foaming, leveling wetting agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1120254A true GB1120254A (en) 1968-07-17

Family

ID=7099969

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB45152/65A Expired GB1120254A (en) 1964-10-23 1965-10-25 Wetting agent showing a levelling action and reduced formation of foam

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3433574A (en)
BE (1) BE671375A (en)
DE (1) DE1245898C2 (en)
GB (1) GB1120254A (en)
NL (1) NL6513707A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0023341A2 (en) * 1979-07-28 1981-02-04 CASSELLA Aktiengesellschaft Padding aid, process for its preparation and process for dyeing cellulosic fibres or mixtures of cellulosic fibres together with synthetic fibres with sulphur, sulphur vat, vat and reactive dyestuffs

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1042611A (en) * 1973-08-15 1978-11-21 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Textile after-treatment compositions
LU71583A1 (en) * 1975-01-02 1976-11-11 Procter & Gamble Europ
MX143103A (en) * 1975-05-28 1981-03-17 Hoechst Ag IMPROVED DISPERSION DYE COMPOSITIONS
ZA879172B (en) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-08 Ciba-Geigy Ag Aqueous textile assistant of high storage stability and hard water resistance
US4844710A (en) * 1986-12-08 1989-07-04 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Aqueous textile assistant of high storage stability and hard water resistance
DE102004042738A1 (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-23 Cht R. Beitlich Gmbh Essential neutral textile additives, useful during textile improvement treatment and coloring e.g. cotton, comprises reactive products of phosphorus pentoxide or polyphosphoric acid with alcohols and carbonic acid and/or its derivative
CN110820374A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-21 邵阳市鸿宇发制品有限公司 Rapid wig dyeing method

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR706182A (en) * 1929-12-18 1931-06-19 I G Farbenindustrie Ag Soc Auxiliary agents for the textile industry
US2145193A (en) * 1933-05-26 1939-01-24 Nat Aniline & Chem Co Inc Vat dye composition
US2310074A (en) * 1938-05-05 1943-02-02 Unichem Chemikalien Handels A Treatment bath
US2982597A (en) * 1954-12-02 1961-05-02 Celanese Corp Textile treating
US3233961A (en) * 1963-05-15 1966-02-08 Celanese Corp Process for dyeing cellulose acetate having an acetyl value of at least 59% in the presence of hydroxyalkylamine-fatty acid condensation products

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0023341A2 (en) * 1979-07-28 1981-02-04 CASSELLA Aktiengesellschaft Padding aid, process for its preparation and process for dyeing cellulosic fibres or mixtures of cellulosic fibres together with synthetic fibres with sulphur, sulphur vat, vat and reactive dyestuffs
EP0023341A3 (en) * 1979-07-28 1981-07-08 Cassella Aktiengesellschaft Padding aid, process for its preparation and process for dyeing cellulosic fibres or mixtures of cellulosic fibres together with synthetic fibres with sulphur, sulphur vat, vat and reactive dyestuffs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3433574A (en) 1969-03-18
DE1245898B (en) 1967-08-03
NL6513707A (en) 1966-04-25
BE671375A (en) 1966-04-25
DE1245898C2 (en) 1973-01-25

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