GB439436A - Improvements relating to mercerising liquors - Google Patents
Improvements relating to mercerising liquorsInfo
- Publication number
- GB439436A GB439436A GB25580/34A GB2558034A GB439436A GB 439436 A GB439436 A GB 439436A GB 25580/34 A GB25580/34 A GB 25580/34A GB 2558034 A GB2558034 A GB 2558034A GB 439436 A GB439436 A GB 439436A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- cymene
- sulphamide
- cresol
- baths
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009992 mercerising Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 abstract 5
- WMXCSWRLRXDVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene sulfamide Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(N)N.C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)C(C)C WMXCSWRLRXDVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 phenol Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- IBDVYGIGYPWWBX-WCBMZHEXSA-N (1r,3s)-1-methyl-3-propan-2-ylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]1CC[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)C1 IBDVYGIGYPWWBX-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JDFOIACPOPEQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,3-tetramethylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)(C(O)=O)C1(C)C JDFOIACPOPEQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KTSCHRREMZDLIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,6-trimethyloxane-2,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC1C(O)=O KTSCHRREMZDLIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphoric acid Natural products CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/66—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with sulfamic acid or its salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B25/00—Regulating, controlling, or safety means
- F01B25/02—Regulating or controlling by varying working-fluid admission or exhaust, e.g. by varying pressure or quantity
- F01B25/14—Regulating or controlling by varying working-fluid admission or exhaust, e.g. by varying pressure or quantity peculiar to particular kinds of machines or engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
- Y10S516/04—Protein or carboxylic compound containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
- Y10S516/05—Organic amine, amide, or n-base containing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The wetting and penetrating capacity of alkaline mercerizing baths is increased by adding to the baths a p-cymene sulphamide, a mono- or di-carboxylic acid of a mono- or poly-cyclic terpene, and a solution promoter, i.e. a substance commonly used in mercerizing to keep in solution in the bath additions which would otherwise be insufficiently soluble. Specified solution promoters are phenols such as phenol, a cresol or cresol mixture or a xylenol, aliphatic alcohols containing not more than three carbon atoms, such as methyl or ethyl alcohol, and highly sulphonated oils. Specified terpenecarboxylic acids are bornylenecarboxylic acid, campholic acid, isocampholic acid, fencholic acid, oxyfencholic acid, hydropinenecarboxylic acid, sabinenic acid, camphoric acid, and cineolic acid. A small proportion of a hydrocarbon of the benzene series, particularly p-cymene, may also be added to the baths. In the examples, mercerizing baths are described containing specified proportions of (1) fencholic acid, a p-cymene sulphamide, and crude cresol; (2) bornylenecarboxylic acid, a p-cymene sulphamide, crude cresol and ethyl alcohol; (3) dl-campholic acid, a p-cymene sulphamide, crude cresol, ethyl alcohol and p-cymene.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE439436X | 1933-09-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB439436A true GB439436A (en) | 1935-12-06 |
Family
ID=6507311
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB25580/34A Expired GB439436A (en) | 1933-09-07 | 1934-09-05 | Improvements relating to mercerising liquors |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2045074A (en) |
BE (1) | BE404899A (en) |
ES (1) | ES135505A1 (en) |
FR (2) | FR439436A (en) |
GB (1) | GB439436A (en) |
NL (1) | NL37755C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2481693A (en) * | 1944-04-29 | 1949-09-13 | Rayonier Inc | Raw cotton for conversion into rayon |
FR2419312A1 (en) * | 1978-03-08 | 1979-10-05 | Teyssier Micheline | PERFUMED FLAME RETARDANT COMPOSITION |
-
0
- BE BE404899D patent/BE404899A/xx unknown
- NL NL37755D patent/NL37755C/xx active
-
1912
- 1912-01-27 FR FR439436A patent/FR439436A/en not_active Expired
-
1934
- 1934-08-18 US US740539A patent/US2045074A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1934-08-29 FR FR777800D patent/FR777800A/en not_active Expired
- 1934-09-01 ES ES0135505A patent/ES135505A1/en not_active Expired
- 1934-09-05 GB GB25580/34A patent/GB439436A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2045074A (en) | 1936-06-23 |
NL37755C (en) | |
ES135505A1 (en) | 1934-11-01 |
FR777800A (en) | 1935-02-28 |
FR439436A (en) | 1912-06-13 |
BE404899A (en) |
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