GB791166A - Method for reducing the foaming tendency and for enhancing the wetting power of mercerising liquors - Google Patents
Method for reducing the foaming tendency and for enhancing the wetting power of mercerising liquorsInfo
- Publication number
- GB791166A GB791166A GB37595/54A GB3759554A GB791166A GB 791166 A GB791166 A GB 791166A GB 37595/54 A GB37595/54 A GB 37595/54A GB 3759554 A GB3759554 A GB 3759554A GB 791166 A GB791166 A GB 791166A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- proportion
- alcohol
- mixture
- added
- liquors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000009992 mercerising Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 terpene alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical group C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-butanol Chemical compound CCC(CC)CO TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HXQPUEQDBSPXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisobutylcarbinol Chemical group CC(C)CC(O)CC(C)C HXQPUEQDBSPXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
- B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/137—Acetals, e.g. formals, or ketals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/262—Sulfated compounds thiosulfates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The foaming tendency of alkaline mercerizing liquors is reduced, and their wetting power is enhanced, by incorporating in the liquors (a) the acid sulphate of 2-ethyl butanol-1 or a salt thereof, preferably in a proportion of 20-35 per cent of the mixture added to the liquors, (b) either (i) a sparingly water-soluble condensation product of an alcohol containing at least three carbon atoms, such as (a) substituted or unsubstituted, primary, secondary, or tertiary aliphatic alcohol, a cycloaliphatic alcohol, or a terpene alcohol or a mixture of terpene alcohols as contained, for example, in fine oil, with at least one molecular proportion each of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, or (ii) an acetal of such an alcohol, either constituent being present preferably in a proportion of 0.2-5.0 per cent of the mixture added, and (c) a solution promoter for the condensation product or acetal, preferably in a proportion of 3-7 per cent of the added mixture. In addition there may also be included (d) a minor proportion, with respect to the added mixture of the acid sulphate of an aliphatic alcohol containing 4-12 carbon atoms or a salt thereof (other than the acid sulphate of 2-ethyl butanol-1 or its salts), preferably the sodium salt of the acid sulphate of 2-ethyl hexanol-1, and (e) about 1-3 per cent based on the mixture added to the liquor, of an alcohol sparingly soluble in water, particularly 2-ethyl hexanol-1. A suitable sparingly water-soluble condensation product is 1-(b -butoxyethoxy-) propanol-2, obtained by condensing n-butanol in turn with one molecular proportion, each of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in that order. Suitable acetals are obtained from symmetrical secondary alcohols, and a specified example is di-isobutyl carbinol formal. As solution promoters, monoetherified polyethylene glycols, such as diethylene glycol monoethyl- or monobutyl-ether, are suitable. The compositions are suitably made up as aqueous solutions of the concentrations stated, which are then added directly to the mercerizing baths, generally in a proportion of 4 c.c. per litre. The mercerizing baths may also contain auxiliary substances such as phenols and generally comprise sodium hydroxide solutions of concentration 30-36 DEG B<\>e. They may be used at a temperature as low as 10 DEG C.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH791166X | 1953-12-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB791166A true GB791166A (en) | 1958-02-26 |
Family
ID=4536994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB37595/54A Expired GB791166A (en) | 1953-12-29 | 1954-12-29 | Method for reducing the foaming tendency and for enhancing the wetting power of mercerising liquors |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (2) | CH329338A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1012585B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1117774A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB791166A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2794476A1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-08 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | USE OF POLYALCOXYL TERPENIC DERIVATIVES IN THE TREATMENT OF TEXTILE FIBERS |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3049006A1 (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-07-08 | Chemische Fabrik Pfersee Gmbh, 8900 Augsburg | CONTINUOUS METHOD FOR MERCERIZING FLAT-SHAPED COTTON AND COTTON MIXED ITEMS |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE725821C (en) * | 1930-05-06 | 1942-09-30 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Improvement of the effect of mercerising liquors |
| CH287464A (en) * | 1948-12-15 | 1952-11-30 | Ciba Geigy | Process for increasing the wetting ability of mercerising liquors. |
-
1953
- 1953-12-29 CH CH329338D patent/CH329338A/en unknown
- 1953-12-29 CH CH331119D patent/CH331119A/en unknown
-
1954
- 1954-12-22 DE DEC10466A patent/DE1012585B/en active Pending
- 1954-12-24 FR FR1117774D patent/FR1117774A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-12-29 GB GB37595/54A patent/GB791166A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2794476A1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-08 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | USE OF POLYALCOXYL TERPENIC DERIVATIVES IN THE TREATMENT OF TEXTILE FIBERS |
| WO2000075416A1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-14 | Rhodia Chimie | Use of polyalkoxylated terpene derivatives for treating textile fibres |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1117774A (en) | 1956-05-28 |
| DE1012585B (en) | 1957-07-25 |
| CH331119A (en) | 1958-06-30 |
| CH329338A (en) | 1958-04-30 |
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